treatments-xml/data/03/80/2B/03802B15E57ABF10FF0E722DFA44F940.xml

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<mods:title id="716547BA2B854FD6C7568DE587EE68E7">Three new species of the genus Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae), with a key to the species of Bittacidae in South China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29621A13364D0112A60FC8D5F6390906">Du, Wei</mods:namePart>
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Key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FE04722DFDC4FCCB" ID-CoL="789" ID-ENA="27422" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[413,540,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae</taxonomicName>
in South 
<collectingCountry id="F33EDA93E57ABF10FD0D722DFD39FCCB" box="[660,737,837,863]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
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<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E72E2FA44FC28" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">1 Epandrial lobe prolongated apically, with complicated processes at inner, ventral and dorsal sides; gonocoxites with two long distal prolongations; Oriental Region...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E72ADFA44FC4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E72ADFA44FC4D" box="[151,1436,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">- Epandrial lobe simple and varying; gonocoxites without long prolongations; cosmopolitan........................... 3</keyLead>
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2 Gonocoxite prolongated caudally; apex of proctiger approximately L-shaped; dorsal margin of epandrial lobe extending ventromesad into a long sabre-shape; gonostylus slender; 
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(Tianlin)............... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FBA87297FA44FB80" ID-CoL="LRN3" authority="Tan &amp; Hua, 2009" authorityName="Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2009" box="[1073,1436,1023,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bicaubittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FBA87297FB28FB81" box="[1073,1264,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bicaubittacus yangi</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Hua, 2009
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<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E7575FA45FBF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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- Gonocoxite not prolongated caudally; apex of proctiger rounded, without processes; middle part of epandrial lobe with two processes on ventral margin; gonostylus short, broad basally; 
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(Mt. Yim Na)......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FC32753FFA45FBF9" ID-CoL="LRMZ" authority="(Huang &amp; Hua, 2005)" authorityName="Huang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Huang &amp; Hua" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[939,1437,1111,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bicaubittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FC32753FFB1CFBF8" box="[939,1220,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bicaubittacus longiprocessus</emphasis>
(Huang &amp; Hua, 2005)
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<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E751CFA44FB1D" box="[151,1436,1140,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">3 A transverse band across ocellar triangle extending to compound eyes............................................4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E75FAFA44FB33" box="[151,1436,1169,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">- A transverse band across ocellar triangle not extending to compound eyes........................................ 5</keyLead>
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4 Epandrial lobe approximately rectangular, rounded distally in lateral view, with a digital process on inner side; 
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(Mao’ershan)....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FB2675A5FA44FB75" ID-CoL="LXSR" authority="Zhou, 2003" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2003" box="[1215,1436,1228,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FB2675A5FAF0FB75" box="[1215,1320,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus lii</emphasis>
Zhou, 2003
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<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E7582FA44FA88" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E7582FA44FA88" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
- Epandrial lobe trapezoid for the main body in lateral view, with a slender elongate lobe at ventro-distal apex; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FB647581FA88FB6B" box="[1277,1360,1257,1279]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Napo)....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FBA67460FA44FA88" authority="Bicha, 2007" authorityName="Bicha" authorityYear="2007" box="[1087,1436,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monastryrskiyi">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FBA67460FAFBFA88" box="[1087,1315,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus monastryrskiyi</emphasis>
Bicha, 2007
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<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E744CFA44FAAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E744CFA44FAAE" box="[151,1436,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">5 Epandrial lobe with a process at ventro-distal apex........................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E742AFA44FAC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,1345,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E742AFA44FAC3" box="[151,1436,1345,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">- Epandrial lobe without process at ventro-distal apex.......................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DD82A6E57ABF10FF0E7437FA44FA3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E7437FA44FA05" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E7437FA44FA05" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
6 Upper branch of proctiger truncated distally, with a pair of lateral processes; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FC5A7437FBEBFAE1" box="[963,1075,1375,1397]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Yim Na)......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FBD87415FA44FA05" ID-CoL="LXS4" authority="Chen &amp; Hua, 2011" authorityName="Chen &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2011" box="[1089,1436,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FBD87415FB39FA06" box="[1089,1249,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus gressitti</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Hua, 2011
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E74F2FA44FA3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E74F2FA44FA3B" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">- Upper branch of proctiger digitate, without process.......................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DD82A6E57ABF10FF0E74DFFA44F9B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E74DFFA44FA7D" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E74DFFA44FA7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
7 Epandrial lobe trapezoid for the main body in lateral view, with a slender elongate lobe at ventro-distal apex and a blunt process at dorso-distal apex; cerci elongate, slightly shorter than gonocoxites; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FC1A74BCFC2BFA7E" box="[899,1011,1492,1514]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Yim Na).... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FB3F74BDFAB8FA7D" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[1190,1376,1492,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FB3F74BDFAB8FA7D" box="[1190,1376,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FAFF74BCFA44FA7D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1492,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57ABF10FAFF74BCFA44FA7D" box="[1382,1436,1492,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E749AFA44F9B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E749AFA44F9B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
- Epandrial lobe hat-shaped in lateral view, with a sharp process at ventro-distal apex; cerci as long as half length of gonocoxites; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FF7B7767FEEDF9B1" box="[226,309,1551,1573]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Mao’ershan)................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FB547778FAB9F9B1" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[1229,1377,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FB547778FAB9F9B1" box="[1229,1377,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FAFF7767FA44F9B0" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1551,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57ABF10FAFF7767FA44F9B0" box="[1382,1436,1551,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DD82A6E57ABF10FF0E7744FA44F9CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E7744FA44F9D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E7744FA44F9D5" box="[151,1436,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
8 One Pcv; wings with a cuneiform marking along R 
<subScript id="17AD9846E57ABF10FD527753FD0AF9D3" attach="left" box="[715,722,1595,1607]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">5</subScript>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FD467744FCFCF9D6" box="[735,804,1580,1602]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(Bawangling)........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FBAB7745FA44F9D5" ID-CoL="LXS6" authority="Tan &amp; Hua, 2008" authorityName="Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[1074,1436,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FBAB7745FB28F9D5" box="[1074,1264,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus hainanicus</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Hua, 2008
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E7722FA44F9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" box="[151,1436,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E7722FA44F9CB" box="[151,1436,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
- Two Pcv; wings without marking along R 
<subScript id="17AD9846E57ABF10FDEA7730FDA2F9F0" attach="left" box="[627,634,1624,1636]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">5</subScript>
................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DD82A6E57ABF10FF0E770FFA44F940" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E770FFA44F90D" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E770FFA44F90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
9 Wings with two middle streaks in a V-shape; epandrial lobe sub-triangular in lateral view; upper branch of proctiger bootshaped; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FEA877ECFE79F90E" box="[305,417,1668,1690]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(Tsao Kok Wan)............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FBE777EDFAB8F90D" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[1150,1376,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaoguanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FBE777EDFAB8F90D" box="[1150,1376,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus shaoguanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FAFF77ECFA44F90D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57ABF10FAFF77ECFA44F90D" box="[1382,1436,1668,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57ABF10FF0E77CAFA44F940" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="30D83936E57ABF10FF0E77CAFA44F940" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
- Wings only with four markings, each at ORs, FRs, OM and the distal end of CuP; epandrial lobe rectangular in lateral view; upper branch of proctiger digitate; 
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57ABF10FDA877D7FDAEF941" box="[561,630,1727,1749]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(Diaoluoshan)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57ABF10FB9877A8FA44F940" authority="Chen &amp; Hua, 2011" authorityName="Chen &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2011" box="[1025,1436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57ABF10FB9877A8FB3AF940" box="[1025,1250,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Hua, 2011
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>