191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.665" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="54" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630325437994" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Stefania S., Loor, Yelsin A. & Narváez, Andrea E." docDate="2020" docId="03A92E41FF9F2308A87E6FFDFB92D5C8" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.665-674.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Microlophus occipitalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="669" masterDocId="FF905639FF9B230CAB536E78FFE0D317" masterDocTitle="Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)" masterLastPageNumber="674" masterPageNumber="665" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" updateTime="1630325439550" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cuadrado, Stefania S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loor, Yelsin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Narváez, Andrea E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>665</mods:start>
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<mods:end>674</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A92E41FF9F2308A87E6FFDFB92D5C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A92E41FF9F2308A87E6FFDFB92D5C8" lastPageNumber="669" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1237,389,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[813,1237,389,413]" box="[813,1237,389,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<heading box="[813,1237,389,413]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[813,1237,389,413]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Microlophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1237,389,413]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1077,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Microlophus occipitalis</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1871)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,919,424,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[813,919,424,448]" box="[813,919,424,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<figureCitation box="[813,919,424,448]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,231,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,1674]" captionTargetId="graphics-8@3.[169,1418,160,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Species found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Leptodeira septentrionalis. B. Oxyrophus fitzingeri. C. Lepidodactylus lugubris. D. Iguana iguana. E. Microlophus occipitalis. F. Medopheos edracantha. G. Rhinella horribilis. H. Engystomops guayaco." pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[813,1420,465,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,465,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="Playas Canton & Engabao" country="Ecuador" location="Guayas" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
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<collectingCountry box="[1051,1183,466,490]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, province of
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<collectingRegion box="[1331,1415,466,490]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Guayas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName box="[813,971,499,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Playas Canton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[984,1078,499,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Engabao</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1104,1144,499,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[1159,1240,499,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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; unvegetated ar- eas near human settlements and livestock;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1294,1415,532,557]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-2.6097221">02°36′35″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,958,566,591]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-80.43694">080°26′13″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[977,1038,567,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[1118,1277,567,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" value="2019-03-31">31 Mar. 2019</date>
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; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg: UG-R162 •
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<specimenCount box="[1281,1323,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[1336,1415,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
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; unvegetated areas near human settlements and livestock;
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,934,667,692]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-2.6097221">02°36′35″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[945,1091,667,692]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-80.43694">080°26′13″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1102,1157,669,693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[1222,1365,669,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr. 2019</date>
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; Ste- fania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.: UG-R167 •
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<specimenCount pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[852,939,736,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
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; moderate vegetation, sandy ground;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-2.607222">02° 36′26″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[911,1059,769,794]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-80.435555">080°26′08″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1072,1128,770,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[1197,1343,770,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr. 2019</date>
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; Stefa- nia S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-R166 •
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<specimenCount box="[1371,1413,804,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[813,891,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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; moderate vegetation, sandy ground:
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<geoCoordinate box="[1293,1415,837,862]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-2.607222">02°36′26″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,961,870,895]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-80.435555">080°26′08″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[979,1041,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[1120,1277,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr. 2019</date>
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; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-R168 •
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<specimenCount box="[1282,1322,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[1336,1415,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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; unvegetated areas near human settlements and livestock;
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,934,972,997]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-2.6097221">02°36′35″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[945,1091,972,997]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-80.43694">080°26′13″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1102,1157,974,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[1222,1365,973,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr. 2019</date>
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; Ste- fania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-R164.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1421,1049,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Identification.</emphasis>
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These lizards are distinguished from those of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[968,1134,1084,1107]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Microlophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
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<emphasis box="[968,1134,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">M. peruvianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in having keeled and imbricated, rather than smooth and granular dorsolateral scales. The largest males are
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<quantity box="[1272,1354,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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SVL and females
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<quantity box="[969,1054,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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SVL (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marmol-Guijarro A" box="[1146,1409,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" refId="ref7574" refString="Marmol-Guijarro A (2017) Microlophus occipitalis. In: Torres-Carvajal O, Salazar-Valenzuela D (Eds) Reptiles del Ecuador. Version 2018.0. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / reptiliaweb / FichaEspecie / Microlophus % 20 occipitalis. Accessed on: 2018 - 12 - 13." type="url" year="2017">Mármol-Guijarro 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was observed at all sites but was more abundant at sites A and B. Most individuals were observed between 10:30 and 15:00 basking on sandy ground, and a few were perching on tree branches close to the ground. This species seems to use vegetated areas characterized by partial shade, and it was also found active and feeding close to the farmhouse and to the cattle enclosure. On a few occasions, some individuals were observed in rocky areas or on perches in full sun. This species tolerates disturbance and anthropogenic activities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="669" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[813,1419,1565,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">
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<emphasis box="[813,1419,1565,1589]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1565,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[973,1234,1565,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Microlophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
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<emphasis box="[973,1234,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Microlophus occipitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is occurs along
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</emphasis>
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the western coasts of
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<collectingCountry box="[1062,1152,1599,1623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1214,1264,1600,1623]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dixon JR & Wright JW" box="[1282,1415,1599,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7017" refString="Dixon JR, Wright JW (1975) A review of the lizards of the iguanid ge- nus Tropidurus in Peru. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 271: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1975">Dixon 1975</bibRefCitation>
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; Watkins 1997), where it lives in dry thickets and deciduous forests. In
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<collectingCountry box="[971,1063,1667,1691]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, it is known to occur in the provinces of
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<collectingRegion box="[905,957,1701,1725]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Loja</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[968,1052,1701,1725]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Guayas</collectingRegion>
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, Santa Elena, and
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<collectingRegion box="[1253,1335,1701,1725]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="4" pageNumber="669">Manabí</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dixon JR & Wright JW" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7017" refString="Dixon JR, Wright JW (1975) A review of the lizards of the iguanid ge- nus Tropidurus in Peru. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 271: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1975">Dixon 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Marmol-Guijarro A" box="[877,1127,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="669" refId="ref7574" refString="Marmol-Guijarro A (2017) Microlophus occipitalis. In: Torres-Carvajal O, Salazar-Valenzuela D (Eds) Reptiles del Ecuador. Version 2018.0. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / reptiliaweb / FichaEspecie / Microlophus % 20 occipitalis. Accessed on: 2018 - 12 - 13." type="url" year="2017">Mármol-Guijarro 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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