132 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
132 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e6858a4-6dae-4dfb-a6fb-787124f42c32" ID-PMC="PMC4591602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-1" ID-PubMed="26448705" ID-ZBK="3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 519" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451244019430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shuqiang & Zonstein, Sergei" docDate="2015" docId="FEE2A5039B3558E98C52B83AF792CEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" docTitle="Raveniola gracilis Li & Zonstein, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1CC980B2-6464-44C3-9225-F5AD0BBE168C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="D67CFFD4FFDFD43BFFBEFF94FFA89A2A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668160637374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>519</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062161" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CC980B2-6464-44C3-9225-F5AD0BBE168C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEE2A5039B3558E98C52B83AF792CEDE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1CC980B2-6464-44C3-9225-F5AD0BBE168C" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola gracilis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Raveniola gracilis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Holotype ♂ - CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou County, Hangzhou [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.271267">30°16.276'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.15297">120°09.178'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m], July 1980, Z. Chen (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“gracilis”">"gracilis"</normalizedToken>
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, which means
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“slender”">"slender"</normalizedToken>
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and refers to the shape of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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This new species can be easily distinguished from all known congeners by its slender and subapically curved embolus (Figs 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola gracilis" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Raveniola gracilis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view D habitus, dorsal view E leg I (right side), ventral view F leg II, ventral view G habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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); 2.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola gracilis" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Raveniola gracilis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male (holotype): TL 8.30, CL 4.05, CW 3.25, AL 3.90, AW 2.40. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.22, PME 0.11, PLE 0.15,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.11,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.07,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.34,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.04. Leg lengths: I: 11.90 (3.50+1.55+2.95+2.15+1.75), II: 11.00 (3.05+1.60+2.70+1.80+1.85), III: 10.75 (2.75+1.60+2.25+2.25+1.60), IV: 12.85 (3.25+1.60+3.15+3.10+1.75). Carapace yellowish brown dorsally, with a few brownish setae. Eye tubercle blackish brown. Chelicerae reddish dark brown. Sternum, labium, maxillae and legs light brown ventrally. Abdomen dorsally light brown, with blackish cloudy maculae and brownish setae. Ventral surface of abdomen and spinnerets yellowish brown, with dense brownish setae (Fig. 9D, G). Fovea broad, slightly recurved (Fig. 9D). Chelicerae without rastellum but with strong setae (Fig. 9D, G). Maxillae with 7-9 cuspules. Three pairs of cloudy sternal sigilla (Fig. 9G). Leg tarsi without spines. Tarsal claws with two rows of uniform teeth. Metatarsus I curved and bent (Fig. 9E). Two pairs of spinnerets, apical segment of PLS digitiform. Tip of cymbium with 5 strong spines. Bulb smooth, pyriform, with long, slender embolus (Figs 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The species is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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