195 lines
18 KiB
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195 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69e3a7a3-d279-4b63-8070-be3b1c813968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762" ID-ZooBank="24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA" ModsDocID="2535-0730-7-1-133" checkinTime="1683131477234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo & Dalsgaard, Thure" docDate="2023" docId="CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 7(1): 133-182" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204" docTitle="Shimbania kerstinhempae Lehmann & Dalsgaard 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A315E13F-43E5-4B62-8721-05996E3619A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762" masterDocTitle="Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1683132232210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lehmannshimoni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A315E13F-43E5-4B62-8721-05996E3619A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/A315E13F-43E5-4B62-8721-05996E3619A5" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kerstinhempae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kerstinhempae" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania kerstinhempae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Shimbania pwaniensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, road from Dar es-Salaam to Chalinze, near the railway crossing, ca. 2 km from Ruvu River; b. S. puguensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Pugu Forest; c. S. kaguruensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; d. S. mbarikaensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains, south of Mahenge Forest; e. S. kerstinhempae sp. nov., holotype, female, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River, Danish Volunteer Training Centre." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845632" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 2e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Wing venation: a. Shimbania kerstinhempae sp. nov., holotype, female; b. S. wichgrafi (Gruenberg, 1910), " Type ", male (all drawings by I. L.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845636" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 6a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female postabdominal structures and male genitalia in a not pressed condition: a. Eberhardfischeria husemanni sp. nov., paratype, female; b. Saalmulleria stumpffi (Saalmueller, 1884), " Type ", female; c. Shimbania kerstinhempae sp. nov., holotype, female; d. Morondavania mineti sp. nov., paratype, male, with aedeagus below; e. S. wichgrafi (Gruenberg, 1910), " Type ", male, with aedeagus below (all drawings by I. L.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845637" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 7c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-02-06" collectorName="L. Aarvik, I. Lehmann" country="Tanzania" elevation="1" location="Usa River" municipality="Arumeru District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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female,
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, [
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<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Arusha">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality>Arumeru District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB510DCB8D9051C4B5A6B9759F97E5D0:90A22D768AA25AE415DB5786C6F1016A" country="Tanzania" municipality="Arumeru District" name="Usa River" stateProvince="Arusha Region">Usa River</location>
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[Danish Volunteer Training Centre],
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1.17">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1.17">1.170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[altitude at this site is
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2115" metricValueMax="1.225" metricValueMin="1.198" unit="m" value="1.2115" valueMax="1.225" valueMin="1.198">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2115" metricValueMax="1.225" metricValueMin="1.198" unit="m" value="1.2115" valueMax="1.225" valueMin="1.198">1.198-1.225 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<collectingDate value="1992-02-06">06 February 1992</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L. Aarvik</collectorName>
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[leg.], genitalia slide number 27/062009
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<collectorName>I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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(NHMO).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: deep olive-buff, short hair-like scales with cream tips; eyes light olive-brown; a pair of tiny pits is present on lower fronto-clypeus; pits behind labial palpi are small oval; antenna short, 0.28 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches shorter than in males, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of shaft, narrow, not scaled, widely separated at base, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of branch; shaft densely covered with olive-buff scales dorsally; labial palpi deep olive-buff.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Patagia deep olive-buff, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips, but without a glint; tegulae with long hair-like sepia scales without a glint. Metathorax has a small scale-crest of olive-buff and cream and sepia at center. Hind legs olive-buff with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips mixed with cream scales, on lower part of tarsus only deep olive-buff dorsally; two pairs of long tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair long
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
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2.0 mm and 1.6 mm, lower pair broader
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
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1.2 mm and 1.0 mm long. Forewing length 21.5 mm and wingspan 48.0 mm in holotype. Forewing upperside largely olive-buff and on outer half with a light golden glint; below first 2/3 of 1A+2A a large sepia patch with a weak lilac glint; forewing with many narrow deep olive-buff lines, CuA2 narrowly sepia and extending as sepia streak into discal cell; a deep olive subterminal patch, Y-shaped, from below costal margin to near end of CuA2; costa and termen without striae or lunules; cilia very long, 2.0 mm, deep-olive buff with cream tips. Underside of forewing olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is olive-buff with a light golden glint and with weak deep olive lines; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Mainly olive-buff mixed with cream, glossy; abdominal tuft olive-buff, medium long, 1/4 length of abdomen. Postabdominal structure with a medium large, narrow papillae anales, with many short setae, lobes of papillae anales narrow, small for such a large species, 35% the size of papillae anales with some long setae towards the tip of each lobe; segment 8 rectangular with a broader dorsal edge, posterior margin with long setae, ventral part narrower with many long setae; an oblique row of long setae from the posterior dorsal part of segment 8 towards near its ventral part; attached to the ventral end of segment 8 is a narrow sclerotized band that is connected with the base of the anterior apophysis; anterior apophysis narrow, almost twice as long as posterior apophysis, broader at base, almost knee-like; posterior apophysis narrow with a long, broad tip, resembling a spoon-like shape if not pressed, the extremely large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis is 40% the size of the papillae anales in lateral view. Corpus bursae and ductus bursae are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kerstinhempae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kerstinhempae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania kerstinhempae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be separated from all other congeners by the very broad dorsal part of segment 8 (almost as broad as the length of anterior apophysis) and the oblique row of long setae that occurs from the posterior dorsal part of segment 8 towards near its anterior ventral part. The lobes of the papillae anales are larger if compared to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. durbanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. durbanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. nigeriaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. nigeriaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. One common character of all females in the three species is the large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kerstinhempae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kerstinhempae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania kerstinhempae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is only known from Usa River. The collecting site is located in the transition zone of the Somalia-Masai regional centre of endemism and the Afromontane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism comprising an Afromontane forest patch, stands with trees of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MILL. (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
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) and some ornamental and fruit trees,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jacaranda mimosifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jacaranda mimosifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D. Don. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Kigelia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kigelia africana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Kigelia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (Leif Aarvik pers. comm. to I.L. 2013). Due to the transitional character of the habitat with forest as well as woodland patches,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. kerstinhempae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerstinhempae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. kerstinhempae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. most probably occurs also in other similar habitats near Mount Meru and extends its range towards the montane areas of Mount Kilimanjaro.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kerstinhempae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kerstinhempae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania kerstinhempae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is named for Kerstin Hemp, a young botanist, who published recently the first book on the medicinal plants of Mount Kilimanjaro (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hemp, K" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B31" refString="Hemp, K, Mmary, B, Hemp, A & Hemp C, 2020. Medicinal Plants of Kilimanjaro. TanzMont Publishers Moshi, Tanzania, 3-92." title="Medicinal Plants of Kilimanjaro. TanzMont Publishers Moshi, Tanzania, 3 - 92." year="2020">Hemp et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) based on her own field studies during her stay at the United World College Moshi (Tanzania) in collaboration with Haika Mkunde and Eliasi Maruchu from the Chagga tribe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The gender of the new species name is feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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