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<document id="405CEBDFACBC5423A055CF432CFFBA41" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.357.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705736" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725585796849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Jing &amp; Bau, Tolgor" docDate="2018" docId="03E387B7A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEA1F84B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.357.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 357 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Conocybe cylindrospora T. Bau &amp; J. Liu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFDAFFCFA018CE7BFFB46540EF7AFF84" masterDocTitle="New species and new records in the genus Conocybe (Bolbitaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1725597823854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F21E50853D54089C30D8C574D08755BC">New species and new records in the genus Conocybe (Bolbitaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5EAF765D49A88402390759048E058C">Liu, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D030F1E13DC1C151559B843AC1CCA64A">Bau, Tolgor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5DD60014381E9352A2ACBD3C8CF9C54">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A86AF473C482B3CB06E3F8915F34297F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0E13AC8E54B7A443798401D415C7C15">2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF7CCDCBAC008A03A1222D0FF79809D6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5C13495E2CD8B250ACDD7548A8D79F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13705736</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387B7A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEA1F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B7A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEA1F84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B7A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEA1F84B" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C350652AA01CCE7FFF3C65B4EE16FEB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EC53FE8B" blockId="4.[136,809,244,271]" box="[136,809,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0BD81CDA01CCE7FFF3C65B4EC53FE8B" box="[136,809,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFF3C65B4ED2EFE8B" ID-CoL="B2ZPG" authority="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,596,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEDAFE8B" bold="true" box="[136,416,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe cylindrospora</emphasis>
T. Bau &amp; J. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFDEF65B6EDCAFE8B" box="[603,688,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57C8A01CCE7FFDEF65B6EDCAFE8B" box="[603,688,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFD0265B6EC53FE8B" bold="true" box="[694,809,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<figureCitation id="13712A24A01CCE7FFD0265B6ED80FE8B" box="[694,762,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[184,1427,253,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[160,1427,187,1979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conocybe cylindrospora HMJAU42440 A) Basidiomata B) Basidiospores C) Basidia D)Cheilocystidia E)Caulocystidia F) Pileipellis Bars:A=1cm; B–F=10μm.Illustration by Jing Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A24A01CCE7FFCB365B6EC53FE8B" box="[775,809,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1325,1346]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,422,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-119@10.[264,1323,422,1297]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A) Conoybe cylindrospora (HMJAU42440) B) Conocybe serrata (HMJAU42442). C) Conocybe fuscimarginata (HMJAU42438) D)Pholiotina vexans (HMJAU42439) Bars: a and d=10 mm. photo a–b by Yu-peng Ge; photo c and d by Tolgor Bau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705750/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">7A</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C645CEE16FEB5" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,521]" box="[136,364,284,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MycoBank MB 823260</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652AA01CCE7FFF3C6400EEA1F84B" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C6400EC19FED1" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,521]" box="[136,867,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Etymology: referring cylindrical to ellipsoid-oblong shape of basidiospores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C6424EED1FE45" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFEB36424EE8CFEFD" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,502,356,377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFEB36424EE8CFEFD" box="[263,502,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by light orange, ochre-brown to reddish brown pileus, cylindrical to ellipsoid-oblong basidiospores, and lecythiform with a 2-4 μm long neck and small captivate head cheilocystidia, and presence of caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C6490EA2FFD8D" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFCA01CCE7FFF3C6490EDD1FD8D" collectingDate="2016-09-05" collectionCode="HMJAU" collectorName="Tolgor Bau &amp; Jing Liu" country="China" county="Type" location="Agricultural University" longitude="125.407776" municipality="Changchun" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="HMJAU42440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62944E2DA01CCE7FFF3C6490EFC0FE61" box="[136,186,464,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35D7631A01CCE7FFF636490EE5CFE61" box="[215,294,464,485]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF843A01CCE7FFE876490EEC5FE61" box="[307,447,464,485]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDBA01CCE7FFE796490ED40FE61" box="[461,570,464,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Changchun</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingRegion id="498EF843A01CCE7FFDC36490EDDAFE61" box="[631,672,464,485]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Jilin</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E95607AA01CCE7FFD1E6490ECF4FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B7A01CCE7FFF3C65B4EEA1F84B:8E95607AA01CCE7FFD1E6490ECF4FE61" box="[682,910,464,485]" country="China" county="Type" longitude="125.407776" municipality="Changchun" name="Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Jilin">Agricultural University</location>
(43° 48′ 248″ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5066A01CCE7FFB896490EBB7FE61" box="[1085,1229,464,485]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" seconds="28" value="125.407776">125° 24′ 28″ E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF41061A01CCE7FFB576490EADDFE61" box="[1251,1447,463,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2016-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E989A01CCE7FFB576490EADDFE61" box="[1251,1447,463,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2016-09-05">
September 5
<superScript id="7C3F9BE9A01CCE7FFAD4648FEA11FE5F" attach="left" box="[1376,1387,463,475]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">th</superScript>
2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFF0964B4ED55FD8D" box="[189,559,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="26BF5377A01CCE7FFF0964B4EE50FD8D" box="[189,298,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Tolgor Bau</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF5377A01CCE7FFEFC64B4EEE3FD8D" box="[328,409,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Jing Liu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EDAA01CCE7FFE1764B4ED55FD8D" box="[419,559,500,521]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">HMJAU42440</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFD8964B4EDD8FD8D" bold="true" box="[573,674,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="54F18803A01CCE7FFD8964B4EDE4FD8D" box="[573,670,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
!
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CFCA01CCE7FFD0364B4EA2BFD8D" box="[695,1361,499,521]" collectingDate="2016-09-08" collectionCode="HMJAU" collectorName="Jing Liu" country="China" county="Type" location="Agricultural University" longitude="125.407776" municipality="Changchun" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="HMJAU42441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="isotype">
same location,
<date id="FFF41061A01CCE7FFCFC64B4EB79FD8D" box="[840,1027,499,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2016-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E989A01CCE7FFCFC64B4EB79FD8D" box="[840,1027,499,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2016-09-08">
September 8
<superScript id="7C3F9BE9A01CCE7FFC7464B3ECB1FE7B" attach="left" box="[960,971,499,511]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">th</superScript>
2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFBB964B4EB94FD8D" box="[1037,1262,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="26BF5377A01CCE7FFBB964B4EB27FD8D" box="[1037,1117,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Jing Liu</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EDAA01CCE7FFBD764B4EB94FD8D" box="[1123,1262,500,521]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">HMJAU42441</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFB4964B4EA32FD8D" bold="true" box="[1277,1352,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="54F18803A01CCE7FFB4964B4EA32FD8D" box="[1277,1352,500,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF3C677AEE4CFCF7" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Description:—Pileus
<quantity id="4CB29B44A01CCE7FFEC9677AEE92FDD7" box="[381,488,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
broad, obtusely conical to conical at first, then expending to broadly campanulate, occasionally conico-convex, light orange when young, later turns into brownish orange to ochre brown or reddish brown (6A4, A5, 6C8, 7D7–D8, 8D8) with darker center (7C6–C
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5066A01CCE7FFCC367C2EC8BFD1F" box="[887,1009,642,667]" degrees="7, 8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="5555" value="7.8">7, 8E7, 8E</geoCoordinate>
8), hygrophanous, becoming salmon to light orange (6A4, A5) on drying, translucent surface smooth, not or faintly pubescent, shiny when moist. Context thin, concolorous with surface. Odour and taste not distinctive. Lamellae
<quantity id="4CB29B44A01CCE7FFC22678AEB70FD67" box="[918,1034,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
broad, adnexed, crowded with three series of lamellulae, ochraceous at first, later turning into orange-brown to rusty brown with whitish edge. Stipe 5–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB29B44A01CCE7FFF146652EE4AFCAF" box="[160,304,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical with subbulbous to bulbous base, surface covered with whitish pubescent–striate, orange brown at first, then pale brownish orange, occasionally in older basidiocarps pale brown, on drying pale ochre, context solid to hollow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF09663EEDDEFB5F" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Basidiospores (12.0–)12.2–14.7(–14.9) × (5.1–)5.4–7.1(–7.3) μm, Q=(1.72)1.96–2.17(2.27), Q
<subScript id="17CE34E4A01CCE7FFAB066CFEA6BFC19" attach="left" box="[1284,1297,911,925]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">m</subScript>
=2.03(±0.08), cylindrical to ellipsoid-oblong, with monoguttulate to multiguttulate oil droplets, pale orange-brown to orange-brown in ammonia (5C8, 6C8, 7C8), thick walled, apical germ pore present. Basidia 17–24 × 12–15 μm, clavate, hyaline to lightly yellowish, clamp-collection present at the base of basidia, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 15–26 × 7–10 μm, lecythiform with short neck and small captivate head, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellae trama is parallel, consisting of cylindrical to inflatened hyphae 4–40 μm broad, hyaline to ochraceous. Stipe cuticle a thin cutis made up by cylindrical hyphae 2–8 μm broad, with hyaline to pale orange yellow, thin-walled. Caulocystidia predominantly lecythiform with short neck and captivate small head, rarely subglobose. Clamp-connection present. Pileipellis 22–39 × 15–29 μm, an epithelioid hymeniderm, consisted by clavate and spheropedunculate elements, with hyaline thin wall. Pileocystidia absent. Clamp-connection present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF0961A6EA2EFB7B" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" box="[189,1364,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Habit and habitat:—Saprotrophic, solitary, or in groups, on soil in grass or edge of forest rich in nutrient.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF09604AEEC9FAA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" box="[189,435,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Distribution:—
<collectingCountry id="F35D7631A01CCE7FFEDF604AEECAFAA7" box="[363,432,1290,1315]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF09606EEDF8FA37" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFEAC606EED55FAC3" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,559,1326,1351]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFEAC606EED55FAC3" box="[280,559,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFC98606EECE6FAC3" authorityName="Fayod" authorityYear="1889" box="[812,924,1326,1351]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFC98606EECE6FAC3" box="[812,924,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to presene of lecythiform cheilocystidia with a 2–4μm long neck and small captivate head, and caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B50A01CCE7FFB066012EE3FFA0B" author="Hausknecht, A. &amp; Krisai-Greilhuber, I." pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="187 - 212" refId="ref8087" refString="Hausknecht, A. &amp; Krisai-Greilhuber, I. (2006) Infrageneric division of the genus Conocybe - a classical approach. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 15: 187 - 212." type="journal article" year="2006">Hausknecht &amp; Krisai-Greilhuber 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Within sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFE506036ED2EFA0B" authorityName="Fayod" authorityYear="1889" box="[484,596,1398,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFE506036ED2EFA0B" box="[484,596,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the present species is easily distinguished by its pileus with orange hue and cylindrical to ellipsoid-oblong basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF0960FEEDE5F90F" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
With regard to the colouration of pileus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFD2360FEEC2CFA53" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[663,854,1470,1495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFD2360FEEC2CFA53" box="[663,854,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFC4760FEEBA0FA53" authority="Watling" authorityName="Watling" box="[1011,1242,1470,1495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFC4760FEEB02FA53" box="[1011,1144,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. ambigua</emphasis>
Watling
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFAA160FEEE43FA7F" authority="(Gillet) Kuhner" authorityName="Kuhner" baseAuthorityName="Gillet" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFAA160FEEAD1FA53" box="[1301,1451,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. pubescens</emphasis>
(Gillet) Kühner
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFE7460A2EC63FA7F" authority="Hauskn. However" authorityName="Hauskn. However" box="[448,793,1506,1531]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="watlingi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFE7460A2ED3AFA7F" box="[448,576,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. watlingi</emphasis>
Hauskn. However
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFC9360A2EB79FA7F" box="[807,1027,1506,1531]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFC9360A2EB79FA7F" box="[807,1027,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by 2-spored basidia and lecythiform with 1.4–2.8 × 1.4–2.8 μm neck and small global head, mixed with clavate element and lageniform with very long cylindrical neck caulocystidia.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFD23636AECF9F9C7" box="[663,899,1578,1603]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudescens">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFD23636AECF9F9C7" box="[663,899,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe pudescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by its ellipsoid-oblong to subamygdaliform spores, and caulocystidia similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFCF1630EECB3F9E3" box="[837,969,1614,1639]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFCF1630EECB3F9E3" box="[837,969,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFC6D630EEBD4F9E3" box="[985,1198,1614,1639]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="watlingi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFC6D630EEBD4F9E3" box="[985,1198,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe watlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily separated by rooting stipe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B50A01CCE7FFE976332EE91F90F" author="Hausknecht, A." box="[291,491,1650,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="191 - 274" refId="ref8160" refString="Hausknecht, A. (2005) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bolbitiaceae 10. Cono cybe Sektion Pilosellae. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 14: 191 - 274." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausknecht 2005</bibRefCitation>
, Arnolds 2005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A1A01CCE7FFF0963D6EEA1F84B" blockId="4.[136,1452,570,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Based on the molecular phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFD6163D6EC90F92B" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[725,1002,1686,1711]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFD6163D6EC90F92B" box="[725,1002,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFB3463D6EA73F92B" box="[1152,1289,1686,1711]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="merdaria">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFB3463D6EA73F92B" box="[1152,1289,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. merdaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clade A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFF3C63FAEE4BF957" box="[136,305,1722,1747]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFF3C63FAEE4BF957" box="[136,305,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with significant support value, while the presence of distinctly 2-spored basidia easily differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFF3C639EEE69F973" box="[136,275,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="merdaria">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFF3C639EEE69F973" box="[136,275,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. merdaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFEE5639EEE81F973" box="[337,507,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFEE5639EEE81F973" box="[337,507,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from that of the newly described species (Arnolds 2005).
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFB18639EEAF4F973" box="[1196,1422,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="merdaria">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFB18639EEAF4F973" box="[1196,1422,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe merdaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by ellipsoid-oblong to ovoid-oblong (Q=1.5–2.0, Q
<subScript id="17CE34E4A01CCE7FFCE06253EC1BF8A5" attach="left" box="[852,865,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">m</subScript>
=1.6–1.85) basidiospores, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFB056242EAD1F89F" box="[1201,1451,1794,1819]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFB056242EAD1F89F" box="[1201,1451,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited by ovate-elliptic in (Q=1.6–1.9, Q
<subScript id="17CE34E4A01CCE7FFD256277EDE4F8C1" attach="right" box="[657,670,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">m</subScript>
=1.78±0.08) basidiospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B50A01CCE7FFC6A6266EBFBF8BB" author="Arnolds, E. &amp; Hausknecht, A." box="[990,1153,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref7863" refString="Arnolds, E. &amp; Hausknecht, A. (2003) Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam - XLI. Conocybe and Pholiotina. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 18 (2): 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="2003">Arnolds 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B50A01CCE7FFB246266EA4AF8BB" author="Prydiuk, M. P." box="[1168,1328,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref8760" refString="Prydiuk, M. P. (2007) New records of Conocybe species from Ukraine. I. The sections Mixtae and Pilosellae [J]. czech mycology 59 (1): 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Prydiuk 2007</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFA266266EE5EF8E7" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFA266266EE5EF8E7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">C. cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by cylindrical to ellipsoid-oblong. Except
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFC63620AEB97F8E7" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; J. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1261,1866,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFC63620AEB97F8E7" box="[983,1261,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe cylindrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFA8F620AEF95F803" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="merdaria">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFA8F620AEF95F803" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe merdaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D22A01CCE7FFE99622EED54F803" box="[301,558,1902,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Conocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB3A01CCE7FFE99622EED54F803" box="[301,558,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Conocybe macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pileocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B50A01CCE7FFCAD622EECC1F803" author="Arnolds, E. &amp; Hausknecht, A." box="[793,955,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref7863" refString="Arnolds, E. &amp; Hausknecht, A. (2003) Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam - XLI. Conocybe and Pholiotina. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 18 (2): 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="2003">Arnolds 2003</bibRefCitation>
, Malysheva 2011). The significant support in the Bayes tree should be limited by the numbers of species in that clade, if more species are added to the dataset, support value would be lower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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