114 lines
12 KiB
XML
114 lines
12 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848143" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DBF39EF-3E46-443F-9831-DC290B2C5CC2" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFB74348FDBDF972501EDCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus pallidus Erwin 1965, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="0DBF39EF-3E46-443F-9831-DC290B2C5CC2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
||
|
|
<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number>19</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848143" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DBF39EF-3E46-443F-9831-DC290B2C5CC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFB74348FDBDF972501EDCCC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[604,1349,1704,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" box="[604,1349,1704,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[604,1076,1704,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="NEW SPECIES">Brachinus pallidus Erwin</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1099,1349,1705,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269304" collectingDate="1964-08-16" collectionCode="California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco" collectorName="author" country="U.S.A." location="Mad River, 5 miles east of Mad River Post Office, Trinity County" municipality="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[360,456,1772,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
LOCALITY:
|
||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFB74348FDBDF972501EDCCC:8EADDAD6FFB74347FD51F936517CD30F" municipality="California" name="Mad River, 5 miles east of Mad River Post Office, Trinity County" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
Mad River,
|
||
|
|
<quantity box="[913,1048,1772,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
|
|
east of Mad River Post Office, Trinity County
|
||
|
|
</location>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[595,764,1815,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">California</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[360,456,1863,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[471,689,1863,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">SPECIMENS</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
: The
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[792,957,1864,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[973,1059,1864,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1155,1305,1864,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1320,1447,1865,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
have been deposited in the entomological museum at the
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="7" pageNumber="8">California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
. Both were collected by the
|
||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1304,1425,1949,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">author</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
at the type locality, on
|
||
|
|
<date box="[536,836,1991,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1964-08-16">
|
||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[536,836,1991,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1964-08-16">August 16, 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
|
|
</date>
|
||
|
|
. Forty-eight paratypes (of both sexes) were collected by the author at the type locality and from Coyote Creek, 7 miles east of Gilroy, Santa Clara County, California (below Gilroy Hot Springs). Ten of these paratypes are deposited in each of the following: CAS, MCZ, AMNH, and the author's collection. Two paratypes are in each of the following: SJSC, UCD, UIM, and the University of Moscow. The remaining paratypes have been returned to their owners.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
DISTRIBUTION: This species is mostly restricted to northern California, with only two populations known to occur south of Monterey Bay (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[331,445,2381,2411]" captionStart="FIGURES 10-13" captionStartId="13.[341,472,2567,2594]" captionTargetBox="[285,1663,598,2404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10-13, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828887/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" box="[351,1649,2443,2475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 7 to 9 mm.; width 3 to 3:5 mm. Coloration. Elytra</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">of both sexes dark blue with blue epipleura; head and pronotum ferrugineus; mandibles reddish brown with piceous mesal edges and tip; antennal segments 1-2, legs, and palpi ferrugino-testaceous; antennal segments 3-11 ferrugineus; mesepisterna</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[299,1672,497,2293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
|
|
and sides of abominal sterna ferrugineus (occasionally caudal half of mesepisterna is brown, in which case sides of abdominal sterna will also be brown). Head. Labrum entire; dorsal surface of mentum slightly convex, with a setae at each anterior corner; bead around eyes entire, thickened at dorsal edge; frons with shallow frontal furrows which are finely rugose; numerous setae arise behind eyes and on top of had; microsculpture consists of very fine isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Wider just before middle and with sides deeply sinuate; anterior angles slightly prominent; posterior angles acute and directed posteriorly, with lateral basal impressions shallow; lateral margins slightly reflexed, with a narrow bead of slightly darker color than pronotum; disc flat, quite rugose down midline and with a few setiferous punctures on basal half and at anterior corners; microsculpture consists of fine isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra with sides almost parallel, narrowing very little to slightly prominent humeri; deeply costate; microsculpture consists of fine isodiametric meshes; pubescent bands occur near humeri only in 7th and 8th intervals, but broaden to cover entire elytra beyond apical fourth; a few hairs occur in scutellar region. Female elytra similar, but proportionately wider than those of male in apical half. Aedeagus (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[809,900,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Phallus prominently compressed resembling a "T" shape in cross section and ending in a feebly rounded point; microsculpture lacking. The endophallus bears a lightly pigmented bilobed virga which is connected ventrally by a thin "bridge."
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[299,1672,497,2293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 392 paratypes were examined. Alameda County: (Arroyo Mocho) TLE, (Livermore) CAS, (Sunol) CAS, (Niles Canyon) SDNHM; Amador County: (5 miles west of Sutter Creek on Horse Creek) TLE; Butte County. (Oroville) CAS; Calaveras County: (Mokelumne Hill) CAS; Contra Costa County: (Marsh Creek) TLE; Fresno County: (Camp Greely) CAS; Glenn County: (Elk Creek) CAS; Humbolt County: (Garberville) CAS UIM, (Schively) ATM, (Fort Seward) CAS UIM; Lake County: (Middletown) CAS UIM, (North Fork Cache Creek, Hwy. 20) ATM; Madera County: (Coursegold) CAS UIM; Marin County: (Pt. Reyes) ATM CAS; Mariposa County: (Jolon) CAS, (3 miles S. E. of Jolon) CAS; Napa County: (Rutherford) TLE, (Monticello) ATM; Placer County: (Auburn) ATM; San Joaquin County: (San Joaquin County) SJSC; San Luis Obispo County: (Atascadero) CAS; Santa Clara County: (Gilroy Hot Springs) TLE, (Uvas Creek) TLE, (Isabel Creek) TLE, (Los Gatos) CAS, (Mt. Hamilton) CAS, (San Jose) CAS, (Arroyo Bayo) JGE, (Santa Clara) CAS; Siskiyou County: (south of the Shasta River) CAS; Shasta County: (Anderson) CAS, (Redding) CAS VVB; Sonoma County: (Del Puerto Creek) TLE; Tehama County: (Red Bluff) CAS; Trinity County: (Mad River) TLE; Yolo County: (Putah Canyon) ATM, (Dav'is) ATM.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[299,1672,497,2293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
|
|
DERIVATION OF THE NAME: Latin,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[1100,1254,2072,2105]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
= pale; referring to the pale ferrugineus venter, limbs, head, and thorax.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[299,1672,497,2293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DISCUSSION: Members of this species are easily recognized by the compressed ventral surface of the aedeagus, and by the light color of the abdomen and mesepisterna.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|