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<document id="B12249EEC29C36277624244D6D11E9A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ac46a76-d59c-484b-802e-7542649f6a8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245708" ID-ZooBank="D1D70F75-4D98-4681-AFBC-B8B6954B249F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460996877591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tirjaková, Eva, Botlíková, Simona &amp; Vďačný, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="03C1879B831CFF3AFF7A3940CF4CFF3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03920p365.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3920 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euplotoides woodruffi (Gaw, 1939) Borror &amp; Hill 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFF8FFE38310FF35FFED3A2FCB7CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Checklist and distribution of ciliates from the family Euplotidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (Protista: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in Slovakia, Central Europe" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698563019544" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C6D9080E47E5FC4CA6167E15216B22C1">Checklist and distribution of ciliates from the family Euplotidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (Protista: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in Slovakia, Central Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3FAFC11900BADF5B16DF8F037B67EB">Tirjaková, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97666C5B4BB6682ADDDFA542C1FC6003">Botlíková, Simona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8F5D10200853569CD078A2662CA56B">Vďačný, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5AF3536EE5C5C9141666D2AD36B1E9CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52C5C3489570EB368CF7E98E4771A710">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3AD145F7EC9F5FE8E390E914521365B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1879B831CFF3AFF7A3940CF4CFF3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879B831CFF3AFF7A3940CF4CFF3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1879B831CFF3AFF7A3940CF4CFF3D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="C3726506831CFF39FF7A3940C8DEFB5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF7A3940C83CFC4F" blockId="12.[151,832,879,939]" box="[151,832,879,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="D09F81E1831CFF39FF7A3940C83CFC4F" bold="true" box="[151,832,879,906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FF7A3940C83CFC4F" authority="(Gaw, 1939) Borror &amp; Hill, 1995" authorityName="(Gaw, 1939) Borror &amp; Hill" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,832,879,906]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FF7A3940C83CFC4F" bold="true" box="[151,832,879,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FF7A3940CADFFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,419,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Euplotoides woodruffi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FE5E395FC944FC4F" author="Gaw" box="[435,568,880,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Gaw, Z. H. (1939) Euplotes woodruffi sp. nov. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 93, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1939">Gaw, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FDA5395FC83CFC4F" author="Borror" box="[584,832,880,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Borror, A. C. &amp; Hill, F. B. (1995) The order Euplotida (Ciliophora): taxonomy, with division of Euplotes into several genera. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 42, 457 - 466. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.1995. tb 05891. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Borror &amp; Hill, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF7A39BDC93BFC6E" blockId="12.[151,832,879,939]" box="[151,583,914,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
(
<figureCitation id="13532A08831CFF39FF7239BDCB98FC6E" box="[159,228,914,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–F and 5A–F;
<tableCitation id="C6EA0336831CFF39FE7139BDCA86FC6E" box="[412,506,914,939]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,304,1977]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characterization of six euplotid species recorded in the territory of Slovakia. Data are based on mounted specimens. CV—coefficient of variation in %, M—median, Max—maximum, Mean—arithmetic mean, Min—minimum, n — number of specimens examined, SD—standard deviation, SE—standard error." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" tableUuid="DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6EA0336831CFF39FDDD39BCC943FC6E" box="[560,575,915,939]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[159,1330,1606,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Characterization of samples in which Euplotoides woodruffi was recorded in the territory of Slovakia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" tableUuid="DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55">4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF7A39F8C8DEFB5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,983,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
This species was originally described from a pond in Central
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D831CFF39FCBE39F8C8EAFC35" box="[851,918,983,1008]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FC4B39F7CF5DFC35" author="Gaw" box="[934,1057,984,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Gaw, Z. H. (1939) Euplotes woodruffi sp. nov. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 93, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1939">Gaw 1939</bibRefCitation>
). Later, it was reported also from brackish and salt waters from Asia, Europe, North
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D831CFF39FD2239D5C84EFBD6" box="[719,818,1018,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">America</collectingCountry>
, and Africa (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FC1639D5CFEEFBD6" author="Pierson" box="[1019,1170,1018,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Pierson, B. F. (1943) A comparative morphological study of several species of Euplotes closely related to Euplotes patella. Journal of Morphology, 72, 125 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050720105" type="journal article" year="1943">Pierson 1943</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FB7039D5CEEBFBD6" author="Heckmann" box="[1181,1431,1018,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Heckmann, K., ten Hagen, R. &amp; Gortz, H. - D. (1983) Freshwater Euplotes species with a 9 type 1 cirrus pattern depend upon endosymbionts. Journal of Protozoology, 30, 284 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.1983. tb 02917. x" type="journal article" year="1983">
Heckmann
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FAF039D3CE29FBD6" box="[1309,1365,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FF7A3E31C94EFBF3" author="Dragesco" box="[151,562,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Dragesco, J. &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis, A. (1986) Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale, 36, 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kernéis 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FDD23E32C870FBF3" author="Shi" box="[575,780,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Shi, X. &amp; Wang, H. (1989) Study on morphology in Euplotes woodruffi by using modified silver techniques. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35, 247 - 253. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1989">Shi &amp; Wang 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FCF43E32C8D3FBF3" author="Kosaka" box="[793,943,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Kosaka, T. (1990) Methods for inducing selfing and its role in the life cycle of Euplotes woodruffi syngen 3 (Ciliophora). Journal of Protozoology, 37, 33 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.1990. tb 01110. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Kosaka 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FC513E31CFBBFBF3" author="Song" box="[956,1223,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Song, W. &amp; Bradbury, P. C. (1997) Comparative studies on a new brackish water Euplotes, E. parawoodruffi n. sp., and a redescription of Euplotes woodruffi Gaw, 1939 (Ciliophora; Hypotrichida). Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 399 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0003 - 9365 (97) 80019 - X" type="journal article" year="1997">Song &amp; Bradbury 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FB3E3E32CEEBFBF3" author="Fokin" box="[1235,1431,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Fokin, S. I., Di Giuseppe, G., Erra, F. &amp; Dini, F. (2008) Euplotespora binucleata n. gen., n. sp. (Protozoa: Microsporidia), a parasite infecting the hypotrichous ciliate Euplotes woodruffi, with observations on microsporidian infections in Ciliophora. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55, 214 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.2008.00322. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Fokin
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FAF13E31CE29FBF3" box="[1308,1365,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FF7A3E10CAFEFB9D" author="Vannini" box="[151,386,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Vannini, C., Ferrantini, F., Ristori, A., Verni, F. &amp; Petroni, G. (2012) Betaproteobacterial symbionts of the ciliate Euplotes: origin and tangled evolutionary path of an obligate microbial association. Environmental Microbiology, 14, 2553 - 2563. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1462 - 2920.2012.02760. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Vannini
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FF163E6ECA46FB9D" box="[251,314,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FE793E10C92EFB9D" author="Dai" box="[404,594,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Dai, R., Xu, K. &amp; He, Y. (2013) Morphological, physiological, and molecular evidences suggest that Euplotes parawoodruffi is junior synonym of Euplotes woodruffi (Ciliophora, Euplotida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 70 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jeu. 12007" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dai
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FE273E6EC974FB9D" box="[458,520,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FD5A3E6EC836FB9D" box="[695,842,1087,1112]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FD5A3E6EC836FB9D" box="[695,842,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">E. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a euryhaline and very likely cosmpolitanously distributed species. Recent morphological and molecular investigations indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FB9C3E4BCA39FB5B" authority="Song &amp; Bradbury, 1997" authorityName="Song &amp; Bradbury" authorityYear="1997" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parawoodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FB9C3E4BCE4AFBBE" box="[1137,1334,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">E. parawoodruffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FAAC3E4CCA39FB5B" author="Song" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Song, W. &amp; Bradbury, P. C. (1997) Comparative studies on a new brackish water Euplotes, E. parawoodruffi n. sp., and a redescription of Euplotes woodruffi Gaw, 1939 (Ciliophora; Hypotrichida). Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 399 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0003 - 9365 (97) 80019 - X" type="journal article" year="1997">Song &amp; Bradbury, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FE883EA9CA0DFB58" author="Song" box="[357,369,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Song, W. &amp; Bradbury, P. C. (1997) Comparative studies on a new brackish water Euplotes, E. parawoodruffi n. sp., and a redescription of Euplotes woodruffi Gaw, 1939 (Ciliophora; Hypotrichida). Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 148, 399 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0003 - 9365 (97) 80019 - X" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FDA23EA9C8E2FB5B" authority="Dai et al. 2013" authorityName="Dai et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[591,926,1157,1182]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FDA23EA9C9A7FB5B" box="[591,731,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">E. woodruffi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C831CFF39FD043EAAC8EAFB5B" author="Dai" box="[745,918,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" refString="Dai, R., Xu, K. &amp; He, Y. (2013) Morphological, physiological, and molecular evidences suggest that Euplotes parawoodruffi is junior synonym of Euplotes woodruffi (Ciliophora, Euplotida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 70 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jeu. 12007" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dai
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FCF73EA9C82FFB5B" box="[794,851,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726506831CFF39FF2A3E88CE5BF803" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF2A3E88CFD4FA8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,983,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FF2A3E88CA1CFB05" bold="true" box="[199,352,1191,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D831CFF39FE673E88CA93FB05" box="[394,495,1191,1216]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FE113E86C9F6FB05" box="[508,650,1191,1216]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FE113E86C9F6FB05" box="[508,650,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">E. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at several localities of the Danube and its branch system (Bodícka brána, Dunajské kriviny, Istragov, Šamorín, Sporná Sihoť, and Starý les) as well as in a water reservoir of the town of Nováky (
<tableCitation id="C6EA0336831CFF39FE6E3EC2CAA6FAC3" box="[387,474,1261,1286]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[159,1330,1606,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Characterization of samples in which Euplotoides woodruffi was recorded in the territory of Slovakia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" tableUuid="DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Typically, it occurred during summer months from June to August, but was recorded also during spring and autumn. In cultures,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FD7C3F3EC863FAED" box="[657,799,1295,1320]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FD7C3F3EC863FAED" box="[657,799,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">E. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
achieved the highest abundance about one month after sample collection and survived for a long time under laboratory conditions (unpubl. observ.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" ID-Table-UUID="DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" box="[151,1358,1400,1424]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176605831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[159,1330,1606,1907]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF7A3F56CE32FA55" blockId="12.[151,1358,1400,1424]" box="[151,1358,1400,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FF7A3F56CA75FA55" bold="true" box="[151,265,1401,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Characterization of samples in which
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831CFF39FD493F57C8EEFA55" box="[676,914,1400,1424]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831CFF39FD493F57C8EEFA55" box="[676,914,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Euplotoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the territory of Slovakia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF723F83C884F9F6" blockId="12.[159,1330,1452,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
Locality Date of sampling Biotope Substrate Abundance Bodícka brána
<date id="FFD6104D831CFF39FE933FFACA8EFA2E" box="[382,498,1493,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" value="2010-04-10">10/04/2010</date>
Branch of the Danube Fine mud 10 ind./ml
<date id="FFD6104D831CFF39FE933FD1CA8EF9D1" box="[382,498,1534,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" value="2014-10-10">10/10/2014</date>
Branch of the Danube Organic debris and macro- 5 ind./ml vegetation
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF723C69CE5BF8B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<table id="F968C42D831C00CAFF723C69CE4EF8B6" box="[159,1330,1606,1907]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723C69CE4EF9BE" box="[159,1330,1606,1659]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723C69CA8EF9BE" box="[159,498,1606,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Dunajské kriviny 10/06/2008</th>
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803C69C84BF9BE" box="[621,823,1606,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</th>
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633C69CE4EF9BE" box="[910,1330,1606,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Organic debris and macro- 5 ind./ml vegetation</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723CA1CE4EF961" box="[159,1330,1678,1700]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723CA1CA8EF961" box="[159,498,1678,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">10/04/2010</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803CA1C84BF961" box="[621,823,1678,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633CA1CE4EF961" box="[910,1330,1678,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Fine mud and sand 10 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723C97CE4EF90B" box="[159,1330,1720,1742]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723C97CA8EF90B" box="[159,498,1720,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Istragov 3/17/2008</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803C97C84BF90B" box="[621,823,1720,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633C97CE4EF90B" box="[910,1330,1720,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Fine mud and sand 20 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723CCECE4EF932" box="[159,1330,1761,1783]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723CCECA8EF932" box="[159,498,1761,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">10/14/2009</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803CCEC84BF932" box="[621,823,1761,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633CCECE4EF932" box="[910,1330,1761,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Sand and gravel 5 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723D25CE4EF8E5" box="[159,1330,1802,1824]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723D25CA8EF8E5" box="[159,498,1802,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">4/18/2011</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803D25C84BF8E5" box="[621,823,1802,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633D25CE4EF8E5" box="[910,1330,1802,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Gravel 20 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723D1BCE4EF88F" box="[159,1330,1844,1866]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723D1BCA8EF88F" box="[159,498,1844,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Nováky 6/10/2009</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803D1BC84BF88F" box="[621,823,1844,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">City water reservoir</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633D1BCE4EF88F" box="[910,1330,1844,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Organic debris 5 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355834CF831C00CAFF723D72CE4EF8B6" box="[159,1330,1885,1907]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
<th id="76895DB3831C00CAFF723D72CA8EF8B6" box="[159,498,1885,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Šamorín 8/15/2009</th>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFD803D72C84BF8B6" box="[621,823,1885,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Danube</td>
<td id="76895DB3831C00CAFC633D72CE4EF8B6" box="[910,1330,1885,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Organic debris, gravel 10 ind./ml</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831CFF39FF723DA9CE5BF803" blockId="12.[159,1319,1926,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
Sporná Sihoť
<date id="FFD6104D831CFF39FE933DA9CAA4F859" box="[382,472,1926,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" value="2013-09-07">7/9/2013</date>
Branch of the Danube Fine mud, leaf litter 20 ind./ml Starý les
<date id="FFD6104D831CFF39FE933D9FCA99F803" box="[382,485,1968,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" value="2013-12-08">8/12/2013</date>
Branch of the Danube Organic debris, gravel 10 ind./ml
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF176605831DFF38FF7A3FC1C94EF958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831DFF38FF7A3FC1C94EF958" blockId="13.[151,1437,1518,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FF7A3FC1CA6EF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1518,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831DFF38FEF53FC1CA85F9C1" box="[280,505,1518,1540]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FEF53FC1CA85F9C1" box="[280,505,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Euplotoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B–D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FF723C23CBCDF9E7" bold="true" box="[159,177,1548,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">A</emphasis>
) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FD923C23C9B1F9E7" bold="true" box="[639,717,1548,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">B, D, E</emphasis>
) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FF1A3C04CA56F984" bold="true" box="[247,298,1579,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">C, F</emphasis>
) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double-
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831DFF38FE0C3C64C928F9A5" box="[481,596,1611,1632]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="eurystomus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FE0C3C64C928F9A5" box="[481,596,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">eurystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3726506831DFF3AFF2A3CEBCF4CFF3D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831DFF38FF2A3CEBC97DF836" blockId="13.[151,1437,1732,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FF2A3CEBC8B5F918" bold="true" box="[199,969,1732,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831DFF38FE933CEBC9FFF918" box="[382,643,1732,1757]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FE933CEBC9FFF918" bold="true" box="[382,643,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Euplotoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population from Istragov.
</emphasis>
Size in vivo is 105–150 × 70–115 µm, usually about 125 × 90 µm. Body shape is broadly obovate, with right margin being more convex than left one (
<figureCitation id="13532A08831DFF38FF723D25CB95F8E7" box="[159,233,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A and 5A). The body is dorsoventrally flattened by about 3–4:1. The macronucleus is roughly T- or Yshaped with two arms of equal or unequal length; the right arm is usually slightly longer than the left one. There are many evenly distributed nucleoli over the macronucleus recognizable after protargol impregnation. The micronucleus is typically situated near the proximal or distal end of the left arm (
<figureCitation id="13532A08831DFF38FB823D5DCFC7F84F" box="[1135,1211,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–D and 5B). The contractile vacuole is positioned to the right of the transverse cirri (
<figureCitation id="13532A08831DFF38FC543DBBCF7DF868" box="[953,1025,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The cytoplasm is colorless and contains 5–30 µm-sized food vacuoles containing bacteria, algae (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831DFF38FC753D98CF46F815" box="[920,1082,1975,2000]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Haematococcaceae" genus="Chlorogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Volvocales" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FC753D98CF46F815" box="[920,1082,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Chlorogonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), flagellates (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831DFF38FAF93D98CA5FF837" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Chilomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Cryptophycophyta" rank="species" species="paramecium">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831DFF38FAF93D98CA5FF837" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Chilomonas paramecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and other ciliates.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176605831EFF3BFF7A3C68C83BF933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[151,1422,193,1585]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831EFF3BFF7A3C68C83BF933" blockId="14.[151,1437,1607,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFF7A3C68CA6EF998" bold="true" box="[151,274,1607,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831EFF3BFEF53C68CA86F998" box="[280,506,1607,1629]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="357" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFEF53C68CA86F998" box="[280,506,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">Euplotoides woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Slovak specimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B, C) and silver nitrate (D–F) impregnation. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFF723C4ACBCDF9BE" bold="true" box="[159,177,1637,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">A</emphasis>
) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFD963C4AC9F0F9BE" bold="true" box="[635,652,1637,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">B</emphasis>
) Dorsal view showing ciliary pattern and the typical Y-shaped macronucleus. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFF723CABCBCDF95F" bold="true" box="[159,177,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">C</emphasis>
) Ventral view showing cirral pattern and oral apparatus. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFCE33CABC85CF95F" bold="true" box="[782,800,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">D</emphasis>
) Ventral view of anterior body portion showing the irregular silverline system. (
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFEB53C8CCAFAF97C" bold="true" box="[344,390,1699,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">E, F</emphasis>
) Dorsal view showing the double-
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E831EFF3BFD043C8BC820F97C" box="[745,860,1700,1721]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotoides" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="357" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="eurystomus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFD043C8BC820F97C" box="[745,860,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">eurystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, BF—buccal field, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 10 µm (F) and 50 µm (A–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831EFF3BFF2A3D13CF8AF81F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1852,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">
There are invariably nine frontoventral cirri, five transverse cirri, two left marginal cirri, and two caudal cirri. The average length of cirri is 40 µm in vivo. There are 10 or 11 dorsal kineties with 20–27 (on average 22) pairs of basal bodies in the middle dorsal kineties (
<tableCitation id="C6EA0336831EFF3BFD673D51C998F852" box="[650,740,1918,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,304,1977]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characterization of six euplotid species recorded in the territory of Slovakia. Data are based on mounted specimens. CV—coefficient of variation in %, M—median, Max—maximum, Mean—arithmetic mean, Min—minimum, n — number of specimens examined, SD—standard deviation, SE—standard error." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="357" tableUuid="DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The left and right most dorsal kineties are situated on the ventral side and are distinctly shorter than the dorsally located kineties. The silverline system is of the
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F831EFF3BFAAA3D8FCA6BF81F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">doubleeurystomus</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3882F831EFF3BFEF03DEDCA31F81F" box="[285,333,1986,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
on the dorsal surface, while irregular on the ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="13532A08831EFF3BFC153DEECF42F81F" box="[1016,1086,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="357">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–F and 5B–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D831FFF3AFF2A3AB8CF4CFF3D" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
The buccal field is broadly triangular and extends behind 2/3 of body length. Near proximal end of the paroral membrane, there is a preoral pouch about 15 µm long. The adoral zone of membranelles occupies about 75% of body length and consists of 50–62 membranelles (
<figureCitation id="13532A08831FFF3AFD243AF0C873FF3D" box="[713,783,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,196,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,186,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euplotoides woodruffi, Slovak smecimens in vivo (A), after protargol (B – D) and silver nitrate (E, F) impregnation. (A) Ventral view of a representative specimen. (B, D, E) Ventral views showing cirral pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. (C, F) Dorsal views showing ciliary pattern, nuclear apparatus and silverline system. Note the typical Y-shaped macronucleus ant the double- eurystomus silverline pattern. AZM—adoral zone of membranelles, CC—caudal cirri, DK—dorsal kineties, FV—frontoventral cirri, MA—macronucleus, MC—left marginal cirri, PM—paroral membrane. TC—transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245712/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–E and 5A–D;
<tableCitation id="C6EA0336831FFF3AFC203AF0CF5EFF3D" box="[973,1058,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,304,1977]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characterization of six euplotid species recorded in the territory of Slovakia. Data are based on mounted specimens. CV—coefficient of variation in %, M—median, Max—maximum, Mean—arithmetic mean, Min—minimum, n — number of specimens examined, SD—standard deviation, SE—standard error." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="DF1766058319FF3CFF7A3AB7CFC1FF2F">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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