164 lines
13 KiB
XML
164 lines
13 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" ID-PMC="PMC3881355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" ID-PubMed="24399899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576187" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-33" checkinTime="1451251802241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Wagner, Anthony J. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2013" docId="1FF11E4186243AAC7A5616B977A75AD2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-11-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" docTitle="Cyrtandra uahukaensis W. L. Wagner & Lorence 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668140974741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Anthony J.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2013-11-27</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-33</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576187</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FF11E4186243AAC7A5616B977A75AD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF11E4186243AAC7A5616B977A75AD2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
4.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="1FF11E41-8624-3AAC-7A56-16B977A75AD2" authority="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityName="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtandra uahukaensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uahukaensis" status="sp. nov.">Cyrtandra uahukaensis W. L. Wagner & Lorence</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cyrtandra uahukaensis W. L. Wagner & Lorence (Perlman et al. 15844, isotype US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10497" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="type">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Type.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Marquesas Islands: Ua Huka: Summit of ridge near Hitikau,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Hibiscus tiliaceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forest, 820 m, 28 June 1997, S. Perlman, K. Wood, & J.-Y. Meyer 15844 (holotype: PTBG-026355!; isotype: US!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Shrubs 1-2 m tall; stems apparently few. Leaves opposite, borne on upper 2-5 nodes, broadly elliptic, 18-26
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
7-10 cm, lower surface densely ferruginous appressed pubescent, upper surface glabrate, irregularly dentate, the teeth variable in size, petiole 5-6.5 cm, ferruginous appressed to spreading pubescent. Flowers in cymes arising in the upper leaf axils, apparently 1-3 flowered, peduncle 0-2 mm, ca. 1-2 mm in diameter, pedicels up to 6 mm; calyx cylindrical-ellipsoid, white, plicate; corolla much longer than calyx; style up to 10 mm, flower parts otherwise unknown. Partly mature berries up to 14 mm long.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Marquesas Islands, rare, endemic to Hitikau summit area, Ua Huka, from 820-870 m.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uahukaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Cyrtandra uahukaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. C. Stone" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne." class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="impavida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Freycinetia impavida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Hibiscus tiliaceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shrubland.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">The specific epithet refers to the island of Ua Huka where the only known populations occur.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="conservation status">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered CR B2a + 2b (i, ii, iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 10 km2 (ca. 5 km2). B2a, a single population known; b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uahukaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Cyrtandra uahukaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on Ua Huka (ca. 83 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Florence, J" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="226 - 237" refId="B8" refString="Florence, J, Lorence, DH, 1997. Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands. Allertonia 7: 226 - 237" title="Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands." volume="7" year="1997">Florence and Lorence 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Dombois, D" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="444 - 460" refId="B14" refString="Mueller-Dombois, D, Fosberg, FR, 1998. Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands. Springer, New York: 444 - 460" title="Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands." year="1998">Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, J-Y" editor="Gillespie, RG" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="332 - 338" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, J-Y, Salvat, B, 2009. French Polynesia, Biology. In: Gillespie, RG, Clague, DA, Eds., Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley: 332 - 338" title="French Polynesia, Biology." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Islands." year="2009">Meyer and Salvat 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="specimens examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Marquesas Islands. Ua Huka:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
13 May 1918, Henry 7 (P); Hitikau summit region, large bowl-like plateau, 823-884 m,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-8.906111">8°54'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 139°31'66"W, 28 June 1997, Wood 6380 (PTBG); Hitikau and the Vaikivi summit region, 790 m,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.9">8°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.51666">139°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 14-15 June 2004, Wood & Perlman 10756 (PTBG).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Little is known about this species as it has been collected only four times. None of the collections were preserved with any flowers, only young fruit.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uahukaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">Cyrtandra</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
uahukaensis
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is characterized by the densely pubescent leaves and condensed inflorescences. It grows in the same area as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jonesii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cyrtandra jonesii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and appears to be closely related. Their relationships and ecology should be studied as it seems atypical for two very closely related species of the genus to grow in near sympatry.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10497" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. L. Wagner & Lorence" authorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uahukaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cyrtandra uahukaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
W. L. Wagner & Lorence (Perlman et al. 15844, isotype US).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|