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314 lines
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<document id="2843EDB0F5B1AB92B4DA4BBFE72D5EE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629760625430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2012" docId="03C8247ED02DFFA3FF62FC89FD7F2C81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03171p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3171 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonothyraea loveni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699108100581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="741A976FD295911182C54655BF8001E4">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="595D5658A89DB024AD8CD2BF6DB3617A">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A0E29459CE26D73F8F6BD9C24FC1B68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A052A9F1EC257525A5F196FB443B29DB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C115FA9FFBFD9FA137EA760CC70C267">2012-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="866A7D7CCD22DE06B5A8C2CCE5974A60">3171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D7B31E3F7547B56E82EEDF35F3CA146B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2E82C30BC513D46845056131420539B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8247ED02DFFA3FF62FC89FD7F2C81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED02DFFA3FF62FC89FD7F2C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED02DFFA3FF62FC89FD7F2C81" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02DFFA3FF62FC89FF762850" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FC89FDD62831" blockId="47.[151,582,804,863]" box="[151,582,804,830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0962204D02DFFA3FF62FC89FDD62831" bold="true" box="[151,582,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF62FC89FDD62831" ID-CoL="3GZSD" authority="(Allman, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,582,804,830]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FC89FDD62831" bold="true" box="[151,582,804,830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FC89FE152831" bold="true" box="[151,389,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE61FC89FDAE2831" author="Allman, G. J." box="[404,574,804,830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref54633" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (" meconidia ") of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859">Allman, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FCEAFF762850" blockId="47.[151,582,804,863]" box="[151,230,839,863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 49</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02DFFA3FF62FC22FC972F0E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FC22FC9928AA" blockId="47.[151,1437,911,1025]" box="[151,777,911,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D02DFFA3FF62FC22FC9928AA" box="[151,777,911,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FF62FC22FD9728AA" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,519,911,933]" page="138" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF62FC22FD9728AA" ID-CoL="3S87F" authority="Allman, 1859: 138" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,519,911,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FC22FED428AA" box="[151,324,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laomedea loveni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FEBEFC22FD9728AA" author="Allman, G. J." box="[331,519,911,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref54633" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (" meconidia ") of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859">Allman, 1859: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FDD3FC22FC9528AA" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[550,773,911,933]" page="63" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDD3FC22FC9528AA" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[550,773,911,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FC03FAEF28CB" blockId="47.[151,1437,911,1025]" box="[151,1407,942,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D02DFFA3FF62FC03FAEF28CB" box="[151,1407,942,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF62FC03FE0C28CB" ID-CoL="QC9H" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,412,942,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FC03FE0C28CB" box="[151,412,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia geniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FE4FFC03FDE128CB" author="Loven, S." box="[442,625,942,964]" page="281" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE4FFC03FDE128CB" author="Loven, S." box="[442,625,942,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="260 - 281" refId="ref62132" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">Lovén, 1836: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs. 1–10, pl. 7, figs. 11–18 [not
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FBF2FC03FAE528CB" ID-CoL="488Y7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1031,1397,942,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FBF2FC03FB2D28CB" box="[1031,1213,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Obelia geniculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FB3FFC03FAFD28CB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1226,1389,942,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61786" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FC60FC972F0E" blockId="47.[151,1437,911,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D02DFFA3FF62FC60FC972F0E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF62FC60FEF228EC" ID-CoL="3GZSD" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,354,973,995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FC60FEF228EC" box="[151,354,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FE8AFC61FDC428ED" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[383,596,972,994]" page="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE8AFC61FDC428ED" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[383,596,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt, 1889: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 25.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FD63FC61FCF528ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[662,869,972,994]" page="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD63FC61FCF528ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[662,869,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref61944" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1898">Lönnberg, 1898: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FC84FC61FC4A28ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[881,986,972,994]" page="17" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC84FC61FC4A28ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[881,986,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref61996" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1899 b) Fortsatta undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1899, 49, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">1899b: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FC13FC61FBAF28ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[998,1087,972,994]" page="60" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC13FC61FBAF28ED" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[998,1087,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref62056" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1903) Undersokningar rorande Skeldervikens och Angransande Kattegat-omrades djurlif pa Forordnande af Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1902, 80, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1903">1903: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FBA8FC61FAA228ED" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1117,1330,972,994]" page="64" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FBA8FC61FAA228ED" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1117,1330,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FF04FC46FE532F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[241,451,1003,1025]" page="156" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FF04FC46FE532F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[241,451,1003,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref63756" refString="Ostman, C. (1982 a) Isoenzymes and taxonomy in Scandinavian hydroids (Cnidaria, Campanulariidae). Zoologica Scripta, 11, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1982">Östman, 1982a: 156</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FE38FC46FDD32F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[461,579,1003,1025]" page="228" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE38FC46FDD32F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[461,579,1003,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 241" refId="ref63785" refString="Ostman, C. (1982 b) Nematocysts and taxonomy in Laomedea, Gonothyraea and Obelia (Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae). Zoologica Scripta, 11, 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="1982">1982b: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FDB8FC46FD0C2F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[589,668,1003,1025]" page="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1983">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDB8FC46FD0C2F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[589,668,1003,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref63817" refString="Ostman, C. (1983) Taxonomy of Scandinavan hydroids (Cnidaria, Campanulariidae): a study based on nematocyst morphology and isoenzymes. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 672, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02DFFA3FD52FC46FC932F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[679,771,1003,1025]" page="19" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1999">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD52FC46FC932F0E" author="Ostman, C." box="[679,771,1003,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref63925" refString="Ostman, C. (1999) Nematocysts and their value as taxonomic parameters within the Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa). A review based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoosystematica Rossica, Supplement 1, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1999">1999: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02DFFA3FF62FB83FB442F80" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF62FB83FBBA2F49" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" box="[151,1066,1069,1094]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02DFFA3FF62FB83FBB62F49" box="[151,1062,1069,1094]" country="United Kingdom" location="Firth of Forth" municipality="Cramond Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FB83FEA52F49" bold="true" box="[151,309,1069,1094]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD02DFFA3FF62FB83FF422F49" box="[151,210,1070,1094]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FEC9FB82FEF92F49" box="[316,361,1071,1094]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UK</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Scotland,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EBEC3B3D02DFFA3FE16FB83FDEE2F49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED02DFFA3FF62FC89FD7F2C81:8EBEC3B3D02DFFA3FE16FB83FDEE2F49" box="[483,638,1070,1094]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Cramond Island" name="Firth of Forth" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Firth of Forth</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA0F12D02DFFA3FD7FFB83FCAD2F49" box="[650,829,1070,1094]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cramond Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FCB9FB83FB8D2F49" author="Allman, G. J." box="[844,1053,1070,1094]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref54633" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (" meconidia ") of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859">Allman 1859: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32FBFEFB442F80" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF32FBFEFE362F64" bold="true" box="[199,422,1106,1131]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02DFFA3FE47FBFFFA0C2F65" box="[434,1436,1106,1130]" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="R, V" elevation="11" latitude="58.873734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.102966" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
Kosterhavet,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD02DFFA3FDB9FBFFFD702F65" box="[588,736,1106,1130]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="52.424" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="58.873734">58°52.424’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD02DFFA3FD05FBFFFC102F65" box="[752,896,1106,1130]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06.178" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="11.102966">11°06.178’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 35–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99388DD02DFFA3FC49FBFFFC692F65" box="[956,1017,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="004C725BD02DFFA3FC49FBFFFC692F65" box="[956,1017,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDFB3A8D02DFFA3FBFCFBFFFB142F65" box="[1033,1156,1106,1130]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2010-09-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF9B4A40D02DFFA3FBFCFBFFFB142F65" box="[1033,1156,1106,1130]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2010-09-06">06.ix.2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, biological dredge,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD02DFFA3FA98FBFFFAEF2F65" box="[1389,1407,1106,1130]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD02DFFA3FA7DFBFFFA0C2F65" box="[1416,1436,1106,1130]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02DFFA3FF62FBD5FB402F80" box="[151,1232,1143,1167]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="B3885" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF62FBD5FF752F80" box="[151,229,1144,1167]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF62FBD5FF752F80" box="[151,229,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nereus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on algae, three colony fragments, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99388DD02DFFA3FD5AFBDAFD7F2F80" box="[687,751,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, without gonothecae,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD02DFFA3FBD5FBDAFBEA2F80" box="[1056,1146,1143,1167]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBC73D13D02DFFA3FB77FBDAFB402F80" box="[1154,1232,1143,1167]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B3885</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02DFFA3FF32FB31FD7F2C81" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32FB31FCCA2EBC" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF32FB31FEAB2FBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1180,1204]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FEB7FB31FD462FBC" authority="(Allman, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[322,726,1179,1204]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FEB7FB31FDB12FBB" box="[322,545,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDC4FB36FD5E2FBC" author="Allman, G. J." box="[561,718,1179,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref54633" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (" meconidia ") of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859">Allman, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FCF8FB31FB8E2FBC" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[781,1054,1179,1204]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FCF8FB31FC102FBB" box="[781,896,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. hyalina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC7DFB36FB8E2FBC" author="Hincks, T." box="[904,1054,1179,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been regarded as distinct by some authors (e.g.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE9FFB6DFE7D2FD7" author="Linko, A. K." box="[362,493,1216,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref61711" refString="Linko, A. K. (1911) Gidroidy (Hydroidea). Tom I. Haleciidae, Lafoeidae, Bonneviellidae i Campanulariidae. Fauna Rossii i Supredelnykh Stran, 1, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1911">Linko 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE0DFB6DFDEE2FD7" author="Broch, H." box="[504,638,1216,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref55918" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida (Part II.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (7), 205 pp." type="book" year="1918">Broch 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD7CFB6CFCB72FD7" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[649,807,1216,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FCC7FB6DFC442FD7" author="Hamond, R." box="[818,980,1216,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="294 - 324" refId="ref59121" refString="Hamond, R. (1957) Notes on the Hydrozoa of the Norfolk coast. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 43, 294 - 324." type="journal article" year="1957">Hamond 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC2AFB6DFB3C2FD7" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[991,1196,1216,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Östman 1987, 1999) and as conspecific by others (e.g.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDE6FB48FD0C2FF3" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[531,668,1252,1276]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD5DFB48FCDA2FF3" author="Naumov, D. V." box="[680,842,1252,1276]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref63272" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FCA3FB49FC732FF3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[854,995,1252,1276]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1501 - 1547" refId="ref56132" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC1AFB49FB0E2FF3" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1007,1182,1252,1276]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref57307" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Schuchert 2009). The two have been separated on differences in structure of the hydrothecal margin, with hydroids having notched cusps with vertical lines extending down from them being assigned to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FC79FA83FB922E49" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[908,1026,1326,1350]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FC79FA83FB922E49" box="[908,1026,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. hyalina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and those with slightly notched or unnotched cusps and no vertical lines to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FD86FAFFFD492E65" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[627,729,1362,1386]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FD86FAFFFD492E65" box="[627,729,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. loveni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Athough likely conspecific, they are listed separately in the Checklist at the end of this work.The trophosome of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FD10FADAFBDB2E80" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[741,1099,1399,1423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FD10FADAFC502E80" box="[741,960,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laomedea neglecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC33FADAFBDB2E80" author="Alder, J." box="[966,1099,1399,1423]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref54461" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 18, 353 - 362." type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is similar, although hydrothecal cusps of this small species are more distinctly bimucronate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32FA6DFB3F2D2E" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF32FA6DFE372ED7" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[199,423,1472,1496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF32FA6DFE372ED7" box="[199,423,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a decidedly eurytopic species. In estuaries of the American east coast, it was active at temperatures from 0–24.5° C (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FE07FA49FD102EF3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[498,640,1508,1532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56166" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special Papers in Marine Science, 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1971">Calder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and at salinities between 12–33‰ (Calder 1976). In the Gulf of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FA98FA49FF5A2D2E" name="Finland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, it was observed at salinities as low as 5‰ by Alexander Antsulevich (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC16F9A4FB332D2E" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[995,1187,1545,1569]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref57522" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32F983FB332D65" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Isozymes and nematocysts have been investigated in Swedish populations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FBCDF980FB0D2D4A" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1080,1181,1581,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FBCDF980FB0D2D4A" box="[1080,1181,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. loveni</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FB3FF980FAEA2D4A" author="Ostman, C." box="[1226,1402,1581,1605]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref63756" refString="Ostman, C. (1982 a) Isoenzymes and taxonomy in Scandinavian hydroids (Cnidaria, Campanulariidae). Zoologica Scripta, 11, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1982">Östman (1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
, b, 1983, 1987, 1999). Other aspects of its biology are summarized by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC7CF9FFFBD12D65" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[905,1089,1618,1642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref57307" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FBB9F9FFFB062D65" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1100,1174,1618,1642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref57522" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32F9DBFBAA2DF3" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FF32F9DBFE362D81" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[199,422,1654,1678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF32F9DBFE362D81" box="[199,422,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is common in Danish waters (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD0EF9DBFC0B2D81" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[763,923,1654,1678]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
, as
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FC31F9DBFB152D81" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1859" box="[964,1157,1654,1678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FC31F9DBFB152D81" box="[964,1157,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laomedea loveni</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
) and the Oslofjord,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FA9DF9DAFF562DBC" name="Norway" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FF26F936FE342DBC" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[211,420,1691,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
), as well as western
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FD72F936FD4F2DBC" box="[647,735,1691,1715]" name="Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
(e.g.,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FCD0F936FC4D2DBC" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[805,989,1691,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FC1AF936FB2B2DBC" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1007,1211,1691,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref57522" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
noted that the name of this species honours Sven Ludvig Lovén (1809–1895), the Swedish marine zoologist who first described and illustrated its unusual medusoids (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDE1F949FD302DF3" author="Loven, S." box="[532,672,1764,1788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="260 - 281" refId="ref62132" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">Lovén 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
: pl. 7, as
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02DFFA3FCFCF949FBB92DF3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[777,1065,1764,1788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FCFCF949FBB92DF3" box="[777,1065,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Campanularia geniculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32F8A4FADC2C2F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" box="[199,1356,1800,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915497AD02DFFA3FF32F8A4FE422C2E" bold="true" box="[199,466,1800,1825]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
West coast of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FD83F8A5FD5E2C2F" box="[630,718,1800,1824]" name="Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.—Kosterhavet to Öresund (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FBFFF8A5FB532C2F" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[1034,1219,1800,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; this study).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02DFFA3FF32F880FD7F2C81" blockId="47.[151,1436,1069,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Elsewhere.—From
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FE52F880FD9A2C4A" box="[423,522,1837,1861]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and the north coast of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FCADF880FBA52C4A" box="[856,1077,1837,1861]" name="Russia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
to the Mediterranean Sea and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02DFFA3FF62F8FFFF6C2C66" box="[151,252,1874,1897]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in the eastern North Atlantic (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDBBF8FCFC902C66" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[590,768,1873,1897]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref57307" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and from Foxe Basin in the Canadian Arctic to South Carolina on North American shores (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FDF8F8DBFD0B2C81" author="Calder, D. R." box="[525,667,1910,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1501 - 1547" refId="ref56132" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02DFFA3FD52F8DBFD732C81" author="Calder, D. R." box="[679,739,1910,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="442 - 450" refId="ref56329" refString="Calder, D. R. (1990) Seasonal cycles of activity and inactivity in some hydroids from Virginia and South Carolina, U. S. A. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 442 - 450." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|