166 lines
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166 lines
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="E3334B3DB9CA2D3275AB65093FFBF6CD" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) musicus Ménétries 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="809" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82300E5FF5285F8E2E80F07DE48A8E5E">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34735B2B6684A0DE95057CAB12A92E70">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A51BBC2ABF2725DD805F8723DEBD72EF">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58B4E520ADE83B7D96BC46613BEF7846">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EA958EF19ABD8DDF96744E2F4EC56DA2">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0EEC146EA1C6887777D15F23F68B1E99">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="BC19F207B51BD5D122B13AFC9550393F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="8537C83D2A2EA0183445896E19137A70">754</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0E72D9E3970FFE28AF44F8BC67873687" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E3334B3DB9CA2D3275AB65093FFBF6CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11332767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11332767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3334B3DB9CA2D3275AB65093FFBF6CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3334B3DB9CA2D3275AB65093FFBF6CD" lastPageNumber="809" pageNumber="809" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12401053">
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<subSubSection id="F350A67CCF537220129950CADBF699E5" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67F3C71145D6C99FF5AC5A22E32F692C" pageNumber="809">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA1DE32E6B0F09E87303D0CF4D77BA2" ID-CoL="6YX99" authority="Ménétries 1832" authorityName="Ménétries" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musicus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="A0184E82E3D6D0669A0A24EE6FF2FEF0" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) musicus</emphasis>
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Ménétries 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E3039FD1908EE2129D5C93060C03DEC" pageNumber="809" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="045B1A618998C0044B5EA69861742AA3" pageNumber="809">
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<treatmentCitation id="658EFF6796081ED6B165585C95614EB3" author="Ménétries" authority="Ménétries 1832" authorityName="Ménétries" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="21" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musicus" subGenus="Spermophilus" title="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) musicus" volumeTitle="Cat. Raisonne des Objets de Zoologie, St. Petersbourg" year="1832">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD771B0540F8DF1C016DA54C3C0FE7C" ID-CoL="6YX99" authority="Ménétries 1832" authorityName="Ménétries" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musicus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="6E72E54DA99F7F4F665C4260EEBECAA9" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) musicus</emphasis>
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Ménétries 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="AAAF468B0BCEC5C4D985DEFB832EC125" author="Ménétries" pageNumber="809" pagination="21" title="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) musicus" volumeTitle="Cat. Raisonne des Objets de Zoologie, St. Petersbourg" year="1832">Cat. Raisonne des Objets de Zoologie, St. Petersbourg: 21</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60402A0C30BC7375A76FE6511043F3A4" pageNumber="809" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F745BE3880E535AB1C230ED167B25C18" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="B898892245AC34869EF0479BF5E99174" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A8454849599A5E56B5C547389FA6CC00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319512" country="Georgia" pageNumber="809">
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"Il habite le Caucase sur les montagnes le plus élevées et pas loin des nieges éternalles." Restricted by Sviridenko (1927, see
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<bibRefCitation id="8EDBE04FC3A1F7A3EA726F2D30FAD09E" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264850" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662." year="1963">
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Ognev, 1963
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<emphasis id="CB977E991EAEA93436F41AD150D05673" italics="true" pageNumber="809">a</emphasis>
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:114
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</bibRefCitation>
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) to "Ush-Kulan [
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<collectingCountry id="82A70DF63BA8B6356558309A8BE3B109" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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]"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B4F2AD97A920A2B3100688CD87BA4A2" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="A2E97BE7F2EACE5D946FE7336C70C9EC" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="15E9DB7A660957E077CF046874A572A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F492534146C5FD58E261D1E40D77D552" language="eng" pageNumber="809">Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="119523A1B43AF073661D199D05A44921" pageNumber="809" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="AA845E6240A49CD67600E7D6FB415150" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="2D257B0ABCB5E62E51D4F157A138F555" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="18220777E965FAAD1E29D404583E1DF6" authority="(Krassovskii 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Krassovskii" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmii" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="6C54FD0A718BA9CEF168D27222B415F3" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) boehmii</emphasis>
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(Krassovskii 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="8872749E33E7D2B2F10A4DC893E8424C" authority="(Heptner 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Heptner" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magisteri" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="AE9F9DDDAD6AC2AD49F78011A9749292" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) magisteri</emphasis>
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(Heptner 1948)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F44BFD962E839B02ECC59159F089483A" authority="(Ognev 1947)" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saturatus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="466A84DD759437098DD9B859E57B307F" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) saturatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="457F305101421FADC1A74E6226D25F59" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264461" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1947. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 5: 1 - 809 (in Russian)." year="1947">Ognev 1947</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C554CC819122B0DCFD09E7329024634" authority="(Satunin 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
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<emphasis id="D961B0B8F0C3D16214C1286C033341E5" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) typicus</emphasis>
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(Satunin 1908)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C17FF3A4806FFDCCB09AA9CAECF483A" pageNumber="809" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="63244A9613E7AFE5D6638A904751AC4B" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="B15CE50840F3081BE5460B1E6E52986B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Distribution:</emphasis>
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N Caucasus Mtns (
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<collectingCountry id="B5C10A843C9EBFF8AC30908290604409" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73314D2E45D0CAEC1090E390ABDCC35E" pageNumber="809" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="F943C9F9E256B2395920E383BF8669D4" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="FF1464D57ABA5F9701EB144C0F5AB518" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="9E19DBE5A5DD6153E9361C3A0506A483">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C39D0864C5F26684377BDADCFBF1B1F7" pageNumber="809" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="61E02D8488B76B74E20B3481C7208436" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="A7C64B8820BD2F8633AD67FC2911F447" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="809">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="0F16FD9232AE3006D77E8728E926FAA9" authority="(Gromov et al., 1965: 249)" baseAuthorityName="Gromov" baseAuthorityPageNumber="249" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E133C4B609A63E80366BC3A5C5CDFF" italics="true" pageNumber="809">Spermophilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C309F87BFAB4E34524075F4CD65F060F" author="Gromov, I. M. & D. I. Bibikov & N. I. Kalabukhov & M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al., 1965:249</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Regarded by
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<bibRefCitation id="562971A85247DC49AF4BE66BD03B6A8D" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:508)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="BD67F55B2839D1E5A2628F0879C53CDB" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
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Corbet (1978
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<emphasis id="92D89BE3028BDFAA30D4D16F333AC877" italics="true" pageNumber="809">c</emphasis>
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:83)
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</bibRefCitation>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="32F1439823B80D7381F7B4B89A53706C" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="559E5DA2C255A6AF31913DABC6BDD869" italics="true" pageNumber="809">pygmaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A4589FB01C9F95530A079A1A286F493F" author="Gromov, I. M. & D. I. Bibikov & N. I. Kalabukhov & M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:249)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="46FF0894E6110F796B9682D9F43CB7D9" author="Vorontsov, N. N. & E. A. Lyapunova" refId="ref377038" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)." year="1970">Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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provided evidence of specific distinctness. Molecular sequence data place it close to
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<taxonomicName id="FA4B3D7DC2E92F524D3F845BF6767A73" authority="(Harrison et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="39B25DEF0915307C0B285320EE28DFA6" italics="true" pageNumber="809">pygmaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CA762AECDF776F471C3BB05327E66B4D" author="Harrison, R. G. & S. M. Bogdanowicz & R. S. Hoffmann & E. Yensen & P. W. Sherman" refId="ref141564" refString="Harrison, R. G., S. M. Bogdanowicz, R. S. Hoffmann, E. Yensen, and P. W. Sherman. 2003. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the ground squirrels (Rodentia, Marmotinae). Journal of Molecular Evolution, 10 (3): 249 - 276." year="2003">Harrison et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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