treatments-xml/data/E8/0E/87/E80E87B1FF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9.xml

<document id="C0F3ABBBFEB781912577024C8AFA1D83" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f4f85be-dc51-447e-b1bf-ad5b9c3f086f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215844" ID-ZooBank="A584752D-CA26-498C-B468-02F3A49EB5E7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460594450481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Westcott, Richard L. &amp; Bellamy, Charles L." docDate="2013" docId="E80E87B1FF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p580.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalcophora mexicana Waterhouse 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="1437FFC9FF93FF861C18FFB8FFFBFFA5" masterDocTitle="Mexican Buprestidae: two new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and a review of the genus Chalcophora Dejean" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="572" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1698326516478" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="98B842168EDBF67174203203BC31D03C">Mexican Buprestidae: two new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and a review of the genus Chalcophora Dejean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B454B16BBE70F5DF6382D46EE9A5C402">Westcott, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F049CEA92F7C8D5CC8862BD30C6F464E">Bellamy, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E80E87B1FF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80E87B1FF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80E87B1FF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="28BD652CFF96FF811C8FF8FCFCD2FEB9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="601836A7FF96FF831C8FF8FCFD4BF8FB" blockId="5.[151,688,1860,1919]" box="[151,688,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="3B5081CBFF96FF831C8FF8FCFD4BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,688,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF96FF831C8FF8FCFD4BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,688,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF96FF831C8FF8FCFD51F8FB" ID-CoL="TGLM" authority="Waterhouse 1882:1" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,682,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF96FF831C8FF8FCFE4AF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,433,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Chalcophora mexicana</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1882:1
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="601836A7FF96FF831C8FF8DFFEA2F8DA" blockId="5.[151,688,1860,1919]" box="[151,345,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">(Figures 5–8, 14)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="601836A7FF96FF801C8FF817FC83FAF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1967,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
This species too was described from a single female specimen (BMNH), and is labeled “ 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF96FF83189BF817FB3BF862" box="[1155,1216,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
/S. 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF96FF8318FBF817FAC2F862" box="[1251,1337,1967,1991]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Mexico</collectingCountry>
Oaxaca/ 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF96FF831C8FF86BFE5AF84E" box="[151,417,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF96FF831C8FF86BFE5AF84E" box="[151,417,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Chalcophora mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF96FF831DACF86CFE10F849" box="[436,491,2004,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
C. Waterh.” It measures 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF96FF831F03F86BFC7FF84E" box="[795,900,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
long. One of us (RLW) examined nine other specimens from BMNH labeled ”Zapotlan, Colima, Höge/B.C.A., III. 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801FB4FF20FB33FF15" box="[940,1224,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801FB4FF20FB33FF15" box="[940,1224,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Chalcophora virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” They are instead from Jalisco, Ciudad Guzmán (Selander and Vaurie 1962). This fact must have been recognized by Waterhouse (1889:167), who discussed those specimens and recorded the locality to be in that state. Ciudad Guzmán is in the municipality of Zapotlán el Grande, which name, though it is old, currently sometimes is used for the city. It is within about 25 kms of the Colima border, so it is possible that the actual collection was made in that state. Regardless, 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801D39FEF5FE55FEC1" box="[289,430,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801D39FEF5FE55FEC1" box="[289,430,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must occur there. Another specimen sent from BMNH is from Juquila [Oaxaca, 16°14’, 97°18’, 4900’, fide Selander and Vaurie 1962]. All 
<specimenCount id="76A1FD2EFF95FF801EEDFED7FC6AFE22" box="[757,913,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
bear Waterhouse’s determination label as 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF80199AFEC8FEE3FE09" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80199AFEC8FEE3FE09" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all are male. They are part of the 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801EFDFE2CFBC9FE09" box="[741,1074,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Biologia Centrali-Americana</emphasis>
Collection, and RLW placed a determination label on each. In a series of 
<specimenCount id="76A1FD2EFF95FF801EB9FE0FFCC5FE6A" box="[673,830,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
(RLWE) of this species examined, 15 are female. Additional records from Jalisco, based on 
<specimenCount id="76A1FD2EFF95FF801E9FFE64FCDAFE51" box="[647,801,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
we examined, are: [near] Mazamitla, 6800’, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF80192DFE64FA63FE51" box="[1333,1432,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1950-10-16">16-X-50</date>
; Tecalitlán [the town is at 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801DDBFE47FDE6FDB2" box="[451,541,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
, but likely the specimens were collected at about 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801870FE47FB3AFDB2" box="[1128,1217,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
around the nearby microwave station where there are pines], 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801E76FD9CFD18FD99" box="[622,739,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1963-07-31">31-VII-63</date>
; 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801EF6FD9CFCDDFD99" box="[750,806,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801F56FD9CFC4BFD99" box="[846,944,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 km</quantity>
E El Tuito, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF80182EFD9CFB38FD99" box="[1078,1219,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.925" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="8.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="992.5" valueMax="1130.0" valueMin="855.0">855–1130 m</quantity>
, on pine logs, 23 &amp; 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801C8FFDFFFEF0FDFA" box="[151,267,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1990-07-27">27-VII-90</date>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D07FDFFFE89FDFA" box="[287,370,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1991-10-02">2-X-91</date>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D9EFDFFFE2CFDFA" box="[390,471,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1999-10-04">4-X-99</date>
(FSCA, RLWE, WFBM); Tapalpa, km 2 La Frontera-Tapalpa, BPE, ex 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801944FDF1FEF7FD21" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="devoniana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801944FDF1FEF7FD21" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Pinus devoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D02FDD4FE7AFD21" box="[282,385,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1994-11-13">13-XI-94</date>
(CZUG); Sierra Tapalpa, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801EBEFDD4FD24FD21" box="[678,735,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SE Chiquilistlán, 
<geoCoordinate id="05935060FF95FF801FB5FDD4FBEBFD21" box="[941,1040,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" precision="925" value="20.033333">20°02’N</geoCoordinate>
, 103°50W, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF80188BFDD4FB12FD21" box="[1171,1257,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF8018EDFDD4FAACFD21" box="[1269,1367,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1996-10-21">21-X-96</date>
, pineoak forest, on standing dead trunk or log of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801E91FD29FCBAFD0D" box="[649,833,656,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lumholtzii">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801E91FD29FCBAFD0D" box="[649,833,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Pinus lumholtzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RLWE). Apparently, other than as mentioned above and listed in catalogs and checklists, there has been nothing published about this species since Dugès (1891), who recorded a specimen from Moroleon, Guanajuato. Forty-six specimens from the following localities represent new state records: 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801D2AFD43FE38FCB1" bold="true" box="[306,451,763,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">DURANGO</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801DC8FD44FDEDFCB1" box="[464,534,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W Durango, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801EB5FD44FCF4FCB1" box="[685,783,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1982-10-13">13-X-82</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801F02FD45FC1BFCB1" box="[794,992,764,788]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembroides">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801F02FD45FC1BFCB1" box="[794,992,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Pinus cembroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UANL). 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80184DFD43FAF0FCB1" bold="true" box="[1109,1291,763,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">MICHOACAN</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801900FD44FAA4FCB1" box="[1304,1375,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
ENE Uruapan, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801D1EFCA7FEA5FC9D" box="[262,350,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D73FCA7FE2EFC92" box="[363,469,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1976-11-12">12-XI-76</date>
, on pine log (RLWE); and Km 98 Carr. Ario de Rosales – La Huacana, 19°04.401’, - 101°46.689’, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801D21FCFCFE62FCF9" box="[313,409,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801DB5FCFCFDBCFCF9" box="[429,583,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="2002-08-25">25-VIII-2002</date>
, on fallen trunk of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801F50FCFDFC73FCF9" box="[840,904,837,860]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801F50FCFDFC73FCF9" box="[840,904,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (CEAM, CLBC, RLWE). 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80191EFCFBFA6EFCF9" bold="true" box="[1286,1429,835,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">MORELOS</emphasis>
, Cuernavaca, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D32FCDFFE76FCDA" box="[298,397,871,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1981-07-02">2-VII-81</date>
(RLWE) &amp; 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801E03FCDFFD7AFCDA" box="[539,641,871,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1981-04-30">30-IV-81</date>
(UAEM); Cuernavaca, Chamilpa, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801814FCDFFB9FFC25" box="[1036,1124,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF80188CFCD1FA93FC25" box="[1172,1384,873,896]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80188CFCD1FA93FC25" box="[1172,1384,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF80196EFCDFFF21FC01" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1981-09-23">23- IX-81</date>
(UAEM). 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801D4CFC33FE2BFC01" bold="true" box="[340,464,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">NAYARIT</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801DC6FC34FDDBFC01" box="[478,544,908,932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
E Tepic, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801E94FC34FD1EFC01" box="[652,741,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1965-09-05">5-IX-65</date>
(WFBM). 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801F7CFC33FC1FFC01" bold="true" box="[868,996,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">SINALOA</emphasis>
, El Palmetto, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF80189CFC34FB20FC01" box="[1156,1243,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF8018FFFC34FABFFC01" box="[1255,1348,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1992-09-06">6-IX-92</date>
, and 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801998FC34FF4EFC62" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
W El Palmetto, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D9CFC17FE0EFC62" box="[388,501,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1984-07-20">20-VII-84</date>
(CLBC); 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801E6AFC17FD4CFC62" box="[626,695,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
[N]E Villa Union, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801FBCFC17FBD9FC62" box="[932,1058,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1965-08-30">30-VIII-65</date>
, pine logs (FSCA); Hwy 40 @ Aserradero El Batel cutoff, 1900 M, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801E21FC6CFD6CFC49" box="[569,663,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1992-09-04">4-IX-92</date>
; La Capilla del Taxte, 3800’, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801FF2FC6CFBA9FC49" box="[1002,1106,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1991-06-22">22-VI-91</date>
(RLWE); Hwy. 40, El Batel, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801C8FFC4FFF14FBB5" box="[151,239,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, on pine slash, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801DB8FC4FFDF6FBAA" box="[416,525,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1990-08-06">6-VIII-90</date>
(WFBM), and Hwy. 40 @ El Batel cutoff, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801FE5FC4FFBAEFBB5" box="[1021,1109,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF80187AFC4FFB2DFBAA" box="[1122,1238,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1992-09-04" valueMax="1992-09-07" valueMin="1992-09-04">4-7-IX-92</date>
, and 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF80190CFC4FFAB5FBAA" box="[1300,1358,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NE El Batel, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801CF9FBA4FEC1FB91" box="[225,314,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801D5FFBA4FE5AFB91" box="[327,417,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1992-09-04">4-IX-92</date>
(CLBC); Hwy 40, Loberas, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801EF2FBA4FCBFFB91" box="[746,836,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1992-09-04">4-IX-92</date>
(WFBM). 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801FDCFBA3FBC7FB91" bold="true" box="[964,1084,1051,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">SONORA</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801854FBA4FB76FB91" box="[1100,1165,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
SE Alamos, 4700’, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF80196EFBA4FF21FBF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1970-11-28">28- XI-70</date>
(FSCA) [Assuming the elevation is correct, this location would have to be in a more easterly direction and the miles by air]; Yécora (airport), 
<geoCoordinate id="05935060FF95FF801E3FFBDCFD60FBD9" box="[551,667,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" precision="92" value="28.498333">28°29.9'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="05935060FF95FF801EB0FBDCFCD5FBD9" box="[680,814,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" precision="92" value="-108.92667">108°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801F22FBDCFC62FBD9" box="[826,921,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1550.0">1,550 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801FBEFBDCFBC8FBD9" box="[934,1075,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="2005-07-18">18-VII-2005</date>
(TCMC). Johnson et al. (2012) mentioned “ 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801D3AFB30FE4DFB05" box="[290,438,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801D3AFB30FE4DFB05" box="[290,438,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Chalcophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” on “standing dead pine” found near Yécora, but did not say if any were collected. According to Carl Olson (pers. comm.) three specimens, identified as 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801FC8FB15FB9BFB61" box="[976,1120,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801FC8FB15FB9BFB61" box="[976,1120,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by one of us (RLW) from images, were collected: Municipio de Yécora, 
<geoCoordinate id="05935060FF95FF801EBBFB68FCE5FB4D" box="[675,798,1232,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" precision="5" value="28.3825">28.3825°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05935060FF95FF801F3DFB68FC2BFB4D" box="[805,976,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-108.88556">108.885556°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801FC3FB68FBCAFB4D" box="[987,1073,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1655.0">1655 m</quantity>
elev., pine-oak forest, 
<date id="14191067FF95FF801929FB68FA6CFB4D" box="[1329,1431,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" value="1993-07-03">3-VII-93</date>
, on dead standing pine in association with 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801E6AFB4CFBDCFAA9" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[626,1063,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatus">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801E6AFB4CFC47FAA9" box="[626,956,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Chalcolepidius approximatus</emphasis>
Erichson
</taxonomicName>
(UAIC). The known range of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF80199AFB4DFEF9FA95" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80199AFB4DFEF9FA95" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then, is from the Sierra Madre Occidental in southern Sonora, through the western portion of the Transverse Neovolcanic Belt, south into the Sierra Madre del Sur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="601836A7FF95FF811CD1FAD8FCD2FEB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
As mentioned above, Waterhouse (1882, 1889) considered all the specimens he studied to be 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF8018E0FAD8FA60FADD" box="[1272,1435,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF8018E0FAD8FA60FADD" box="[1272,1435,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for one, which is the 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF95FF801DC5FA3DFDF6FA38" box="[477,525,1413,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801E2DFA3DFD38FA39" box="[565,707,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801E2DFA3DFD38FA39" box="[565,707,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, he did mention a form represented by the specimens from Zapotlán that at first he suggested could be a distinct species, then considered it best to call it a variety of the former. Later, after seeing more specimens and discussing more variation, he ended on the same note, i.e. lumping everything but his 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF95FF801D7FFA49FE6CF9AC" box="[359,407,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801DA4FA48FDBCF9AD" box="[444,583,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801DA4FA48FDBCF9AD" box="[444,583,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801E8CFA48FCCDF9AD" box="[660,822,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801E8CFA48FCCDF9AD" box="[660,822,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF95FF801F6EFA49FC5DF9AC" box="[886,934,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
(Figs. 5, 6; showing how the same specimen can differ in appearance depending upon lighting) does exhibit very distinct coppery reflections in punctured depressed areas of the surface, and that is not a common variant. However, many specimens do appear somewhat coppery in those areas, but on closer inspection one can see the color comes more from a 
<typeStatus id="BF1C8805FF95FF8018A0F9E5FB13F9D0" box="[1208,1256,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
of flocculence. Sometimes that flocculence is more grayish or whitish (Fig. 14), as can also be seen on some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF80199AF938FED8F919" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurasica">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80199AF938FED8F919" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. hondurasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In summary, 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801DD4F91DFDA1F919" box="[460,602,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801DD4F91DFDA1F919" box="[460,602,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a variable species, not only in its general appearance, but also in the shape of the sides of the pronotum—that too was noted by Waterhouse (1882, 1889)—and in females the apex of the last abdominal ventrite ranges from narrowly, truncately rounded to variably emarginate or notched. Based on the aforementioned 
<specimenCount id="76A1FD2EFF95FF801D63F8A8FDE3F88D" box="[379,536,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
, the size ranges from 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF95FF801F00F8A8FC6DF88D" box="[792,918,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="23.0">23–32 mm</quantity>
. Although it is usually distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF80199AF8A8FED8F8E9" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurasica">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF80199AF8A8FED8F8E9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. hondurasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by general appearance, 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801E2CF88DFD3AF8E9" box="[564,705,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801E2CF88DFD3AF8E9" box="[564,705,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily separated by the distinctly wider smooth elevated median line of the pronotum. The male genitalia (Fig. 8), which are uniform across the known populations, also are distinct, much longer than in either that species or 
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF801EF2F8C5FC6CF831" box="[746,919,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF801EF2F8C5FC68F831" box="[746,915,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">C. virginiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The latter species is unknown in 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF95FF80193DF8C4FA81F831" box="[1317,1402,1916,1940]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Mexico</collectingCountry>
or Central 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF95FF801CE9F818FEAEF81D" box="[241,341,1952,1976]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">America</collectingCountry>
. It might be expected to occur in the Sierra Madre Oriental, but we are unaware of any specimen of this genus having been collected there or, excluding the two aforementioned specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF95FF8018FCF87DFA6EF879" box="[1252,1429,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurasica">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF95FF8018FCF87DFA6EF879" box="[1252,1429,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">C. hondurasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anywhere along the eastern side of the country. The nearest occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF94FF811FCEFF20FB82FF15" box="[982,1145,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF94FF811FCEFF20FB82FF15" box="[982,1145,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF94FF811884FF2FFB09FF0A" box="[1180,1266,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
known to us is Bastrop, Texas (S. G. Wellso, pers. comm.), which is about 
<quantity id="A75F9B42FF94FF811F24FF04FC50FF71" box="[828,939,188,212]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" unit="mi" value="300.0">300 miles</quantity>
across arid lands to any apparently suitable habitat (pines) in 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF94FF811D43FF67FE4AFF52" box="[347,433,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
for the genus. Thus, any earlier reference to 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF94FF811FBCFF58FBBDFF5D" box="[932,1094,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF94FF811FBCFF58FBBDFF5D" box="[932,1094,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF94FF811870FF67FB46FF52" box="[1128,1213,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
or Central 
<collectingCountry id="18B07637FF94FF811924FF67FA67FF52" box="[1340,1436,223,247]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">America</collectingCountry>
must be regarded as either 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF94FF811DDCFEBDFD8BFEB9" box="[452,624,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurasica">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF94FF811DDCFEBDFD8BFEB9" box="[452,624,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">C. hondurasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="A7A74D24FF94FF811E8DFEBDFCDAFEB9" box="[661,801,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="52D3EAB5FF94FF811E8DFEBDFCDAFEB9" box="[661,801,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>