174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<document id="AB1C4BBAC1D6B3D2E6D814E65080806D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="E1845FEE659270E629C36F852EF1E054" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Calendula arvensis L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="F4C998DF7CD9FF5572DA7A7A5BF7EE15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BAE34420B8D425D1E7EA296D99EAB553">
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<mods:title id="BA5BF4E3E223A73AB4A5077BC8D18B5C">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB3C2FB92F7E03C018D034115C5BE942" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C3DB8EB4219E91C66C2F70054CE604EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="576E667F72519B7BB96F5804DDC57526">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32E5EE7605B525F0CC1D718D2614F554">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F52FCF3254957292EEE86BA1103B203C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2423050F30BA37A3DC23D7934728504">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A99FB594AE2E9FC9D87FED96ACF2C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72EF0F1B5D664E5721466EE131B87FF6">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="527F8BDB649D6E7CE35B1F770DC586D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E0003625780C894A1EEC2498D86B99ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0252B2EED86CAB8A474F83C8AFE00B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A6BC7060AB314BC9A7FFC9373D6661A">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D35EAA11C03E7005D9B9A7C9EBB5B709">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="6DBA408793E8E6BC19E3ED9C91BAC736">
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<mods:dateIssued id="CE0B0BE692DACAEA9370EC64CC6E0CA2">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AE9E33A622075140AFC63C63CECBDD15">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="6C038F95C674F851E0648185A839DC46">
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<mods:url id="746273A28BAD6B8DBB7A08D4F6F0B4A3">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9E5B020982C770720AAA4C48AC31C7D3">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE4AAE22F0B2F3DE8EF430D1F2443F64" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B11E74226C47C6BDB17B3A4AC3EC953" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5CF9872ACA81E38CBE5853737DE5755" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E1845FEE659270E629C36F852EF1E054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1845FEE659270E629C36F852EF1E054" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1845FEE659270E629C36F852EF1E054" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s190">
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<title id="3A8FDDF34646B575EB1D1B5E66519425" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<subSubSection id="8A261D2B9CFEB985676AFB2B33EF9728" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1DCEB327E0C40C54A1363F874F415E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="07FDF8E1114DFF4D1D12EAE40F57D433" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="AD0031AB2A9BEB869C88012329F36711" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" start="start">Calendula</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="153B4D858CFB98BCAB2C30A39736AB21" originalValue="arvénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">arvensis</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="5BC721147092EBB10110D5154FFD2DBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6C141F1288676F59596235A3580BFDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="804EAF35735110F9548DCF9A925EB1B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Acker-Ringelblume</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="4B08509D1544C1F2E5CDA88AFC2C467E" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43CB48F6DA29FC292DD90C974820C7BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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1
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<normalizedToken id="95FB4AB400452D40B54D34053EA74027" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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, mit
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<normalizedToken id="C2C057C55C341B7D5423E93D9B104E06" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">duenner</normalizedToken>
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Pfahlwurzel; 10-40 cm hoch. Stengel vom Grunde an verzweigt, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, kantig, zerstreut spinnwebig behaart und besonders im obern Teil mit mehrzelligen, zum Teil
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<normalizedToken id="7ECB98193A522E3B55266ECCAD9BAD73" originalValue="drüsigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">druesigen</normalizedToken>
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Haaren,
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<normalizedToken id="35A93C6C1FB6B4FEC4FE00DAA78B1307" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="54B2B54711F47CD1C7CA9614320DAFCC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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Alle
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<normalizedToken id="DB1AE046FA1687EC9F25425072213F7E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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lanzettlich
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</emphasis>
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, meist entfernt
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<normalizedToken id="2FB1301A0C9C87C88208E36B04C5D275" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, mit mehrzelligen
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<normalizedToken id="E8563DD6DD66CE2086F48F29D0129CC5" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
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, am Rande zerstreut spinnwebig behaart,
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<emphasis id="0237A478EBD4C585A8418F09BF17F462" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="055081C40089A67C599595609F985068" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
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Grunde sitzend.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="B0C879E0AB8F0A5C3CCC3D3A61F98BC8" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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ziemlich lang gestielt,
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<emphasis id="192AA5418EE0315743DFD4B9ED08E5FB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">im Durchmesser 1</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="948E62E0E67E4D61F491E7FA90693C7D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">2 cm</emphasis>
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(mit den
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<normalizedToken id="6C26A2C8EC99E7F191EC00CBE1C8C037" originalValue="Zungenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Zungenblueten</normalizedToken>
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!),
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<emphasis id="0DE4DF694D8A84BCA6D895A37A32FA13" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">zur Fruchtzeit nickend.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="6406A64BDC84F7EECC5E30AC9A184A5C" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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weit
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<normalizedToken id="0BD5430B1F5482868D4C6DD433FA2EBB" originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, 0,5-1 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="5FE4D9BD1488ABCEF8608D3B3EAC82D5" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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lang zugespitzt,
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<normalizedToken id="AD8B0015CCD5FB21C92DFD6879AE9FF0" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">druesig</normalizedToken>
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behaart, am Rande bewimpert, an der Spitze oft
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<normalizedToken id="787FAF040DA3296D0F516F16FF21B820" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">roetlich</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="62B5389738041E21E2C0BA9E183709DA" originalValue="weißhäutig" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">weisshaeutig</normalizedToken>
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berandet. Kronen hellgelb, seltener dunkelgelb oder orangerot, die
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<normalizedToken id="29F8C8501C850F87032F1D2ECA3C90F8" originalValue="zungenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">zungenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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7-15 mm lang. -
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<normalizedToken id="2FDFD649399E6AAA37EC1A637B8BAA82" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="2C08DFD01FB8BB43E4A99CFFE10BB8CD" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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, Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBC4AA565AFAA8608F07C7B91E1335C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="FDA54FD450663EB7FFEC4573A1CAC970" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="0A89560DF0F32DCF42E5CE4CD65EEB04" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus Italien (Negodi 1936b), aus botanischem Garten (Janaki Ammal 1962).
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<emphasis id="E91D1C4902A6517E052A056027A94B11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="0BF6FD7104E2DD61BD0AC923402BC5A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">44:</emphasis>
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Material von 14 verschiedenen Stellen aus
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<normalizedToken id="85A99EA46267C44B91C58EB09C5DE37B" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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und den Kanaren (Meusel und Ohle 1966), von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971), aus Portugal (Fernandes und Queiros 1970-1971).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="619E04B3B8B881D2331F667ABDCC0159" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="FB6C352379EC407BAF3DD72B588C0D91" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin. Lockere,
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<normalizedToken id="8200598B131A7327DC8FD1BACED76B05" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, lehmige, neutrale
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<normalizedToken id="8EED96820EDC5CB91CCD9FE33007F217" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen. Weinberge,
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<normalizedToken id="9D91097660A5AD301561D4A0B92A37A4" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Aecker</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="38FFAB0822E54F9678B6F44986DF3AB9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Geranio-Allietum</emphasis>
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Tx. 1950.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAC925DE9733C0872340C07AC14B59C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="50260BFE24F4C9329E49D1E20C45F856" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<pageBreakToken id="3E16371C6841471691BD70966F118ED5" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Verbreitung</pageBreakToken>
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. Mediterrane Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="88668A831FFFBCE0CD9C699F3844F593" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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vereinzelt bis Mosel, Main
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<normalizedToken id="D2CEBF66EF65C5215ABBF6C59BAC9D40" originalValue="Thüringen" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Thueringen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="CE8A5ED2746923D271F8ABDEE9520EAC" originalValue="Südpolen" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Suedpolen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="6A0F8E9A29D61FD1501BC31645F87C3B" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Westhimalaja;
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<normalizedToken id="C3E1E0DAE8F401CC9BF8100BBEAA6793" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordwestafrika, Kanaren; oft verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Schubert und Hilbig (1969). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Genf,
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<normalizedToken id="2492E7F8A40D124B7B9457A16A2D5E62" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Dep</normalizedToken>
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. Jura,
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<normalizedToken id="DF6FEB49204534D2845EC8E70C869944" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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; teilweise auch verwildert, so im mittleren Wallis und Genferseegebiet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC77BAB30A724A4069C1D98359D5D81A" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="798C49F4C006D8E6AC9CD66E87282F6E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="04016E6E8A27150995650FFA51289AAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">C. arvensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(2n = 36) wird von Janaki Ammal (1962) als Bastard der zentralasiatischen
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<taxonomicName id="46FED4A0D69148BC720EA66B01B10F50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis id="CE49049D2EDDC64567DFA2A446AE7D39" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">C. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C. A. May (2n = 44) und der westmediterranen
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<taxonomicName id="088417394C38048228EC34A5DDD9A0E9" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
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<emphasis id="A6E18FC3AAC540FB83D6A7E53239CC52" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
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Vahl
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</taxonomicName>
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(2n = 28) oder einer nahe verwandten Art
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<normalizedToken id="73D6A8656D19079B13F1DBBA096FD35D" originalValue="aufgefaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">aufgefasst</normalizedToken>
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. Da innerhalb
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<taxonomicName id="FD6D41A035924C3B4F16D46C48381976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="9B178F78D88A566ECDAC4793A6B455AD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="484">C. arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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die Zahl 2n = 44 ebenfalls vorkommt, erscheint diese Annahme nicht zwingend.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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