treatments-xml/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27.xml

<document id="F15EB60B540800CFC52F359890E05590" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592787360" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2018" docId="CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.346.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 346 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Staurastrum pseudoteliferum G. J. P. Ramos, C. E. M. Bicudo &amp; C. W. N. Moura. Granite 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="322AFFB29F284E33FFE6FFB4FF94FFCA" masterDocTitle="Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725604895654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD01C6B564334B785C518DA2E14C9EE7">Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F022E62A87F54F0A13BDCB9A6EFFCF3C">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A131EA5D62BF484C27DC4AE9450EC40F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A93A2CEF5E4796109A9BB6AE5F77D189">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B640BE3D52B792226386FD546F39159B">Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="348FE47DA2B4C583A6C0A8F9E77AE4CB">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0279B2548DFFED9A11CED61805FF2F15">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4F432FDE0856A64DBFFF21FE25BD73F0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88AA6085D57B2D8B1BA797768D30A220">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32AD0368D8268DA13FA062EE22D19BA8">346</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FB66FCD7" blockId="12.[136,1266,770,797]" box="[136,1266,770,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="1D4D81B09F244E3FFF6EFCB6FB66FCD7" box="[136,1266,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FC76FCD7" authority="G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo &amp; C.W.N.Moura" authorityName="G. J. P. Ramos, C. E. M. Bicudo &amp; C. W. N. Moura. Granite" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,994,770,797]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoteliferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FE4FFCD7" bold="true" box="[136,475,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum pseudoteliferum</emphasis>
G.J.P.Ramos, C.E.M.Bicudo &amp; C.W.N.Moura
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FFD57B59F244E3FFC0CFCB0FBD4FCD7" box="[1002,1088,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F244E3FFBA8FCB0FB7EFCD7" box="[1102,1258,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93–112. Netrium digitus: LM (93–95); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs 105–110</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EFCF8FAA5FC1B" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Cells 3–radiate, 1.3 times longer than wide, median constriction deep, sinus open; semicells broadly elliptic, subtriangular in apical view, angles widely rounded, margins straight between processes, provided with stout spines usually arranged linearly or slightly curved in 2 rows of 4 spines at angles, with approximately 9 tiny spines in the margins (3 on each side). Cells 31–32.5 μm long (without spines), 23.5–25 μm wide, 10–11.5 μm isthmus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EA065579F244E3FFF5BFC68FA9DFB3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFC68FA9BFBD3" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F6D23C819F244E3FFF5BFC68FA9BFBD3" collectionCode="LM, SEM" location="Herbario da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="HUEFS 224653" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFC68FEA0FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,308,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="9901887E9F244E3FFF5BFC68FEBAFC3F" box="[189,302,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
material numbered (
<specimenCode id="161C9EA79F244E3FFDC3FC68FD70FC3F" box="[549,740,988,1013]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 224653</specimenCode>
!) deposited at 
<location id="436560079F244E3FFC6BFC68FF77FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE1387CA9F244E3FFF6EFCB6FECEFA27:436560079F244E3FFC6BFC68FF77FBD3" name="Herbario da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana</location>
, population partially illustrated here in 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD7BFBB4FD53FBD3" box="[669,711,1024,1049]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13988" name="Secçáo de Botânica e Ecologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">LM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F244E3FFD30FBB4FC75FBD3" box="[726,993,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93–112. Netrium digitus: LM (93–95); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs 105–106, 109–110</figureCitation>
) and 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBF9FBB4FBCDFBD3" box="[1055,1113,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">SEM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F244E3FFB8EFBB4FA97FBD3" box="[1128,1283,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93–112. Netrium digitus: LM (93–95); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 107–108</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFB90FD64FBAB" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFB90FD8EFBF7" bold="true" box="[189,538,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="9901887E9F244E3FFF5BFB90FEA1FBF7" box="[189,309,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(here designated):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDC3FB90FDEAFBF7" box="[549,638,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224684, 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD08FB90FCD3FBF7" box="[750,839,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224705, 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFC51FB90FB84FBF7" box="[951,1040,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224716 (Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFD44FBFCFD7CFBAB" box="[674,744,1096,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFBD8FA9DFB3B" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFBD8FE6DFB4F" bold="true" box="[189,505,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Type locality and habitat:</emphasis>
Collected at “Serra da Jiboia” Santa Teresinha, 
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F244E3FFBCAFBD8FB3AFB4F" box="[1068,1198,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFB5AFBD8FA90FB4F" box="[1212,1284,1132,1157]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="238E501B9F244E3FFAF4FBD8FA32FB4F" box="[1298,1446,1132,1157]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-12.851945">12° 51’ 7” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="238E501B9F244E3FFF6EFB24FEAEFB63" box="[136,314,1168,1193]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="-39.4765">39°28’ 35.4” W</geoCoordinate>
. Sample collected by 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDD6FB24FDD1FB63" box="[560,581,1168,1193]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDAFFB24FDC0FB63" box="[585,596,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDBEFB24FDFDFB63" box="[600,617,1168,1193]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.Ramos, 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD2BFB24FD75FB63" box="[717,737,1168,1193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD02FB24FC96FB63" box="[740,770,1168,1193]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFCE0FB24FC89FB63" box="[774,797,1168,1193]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Moura and 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFC4CFB24FC53FB63" box="[938,967,1168,1193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFC2DFB24FC76FB63" box="[971,994,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Santos (
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBA1FB24FB35FB63" box="[1095,1185,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224653) on 
<date id="3204101C9F244E3FFAD7FB24FF50FB07" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" value="2015-01-14">14 January 2015</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFF36FB00FD82FB07" authorityName="G. J. P. Ramos, C. E. M. Bicudo &amp; C. W. N. Moura. Granite" authorityYear="2018" box="[208,534,1204,1229]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoteliferum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF36FB00FD82FB07" box="[208,534,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum pseudoteliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed in samples collected in bromeliad tanks (
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFB72FB00FA16FB07" authorityName="J. R. Grant" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Leme" box="[1172,1410,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahoumii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFB72FB00FA16FB07" box="[1172,1410,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Alcantarea nahoumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFA7DFB00FA38FB07" box="[1435,1452,1204,1229]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">T</collectionCode>
26.7 (± 3.1 ºC). pH 6.0 (± 0.5). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFE0CFB6CFE69FB3B" box="[490,509,1240,1265]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
0.22 (± 0.17 mS. 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFD5BFB6CFD7BFB2E" attach="left" box="[701,751,1238,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">cm-1</superScript>
). TDS 0.13 (± 0.11 ppt). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBEAFB6CFBA0FB3B" box="[1036,1076,1240,1265]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
7.5 (± 
<quantity id="81429B399F244E3FFB63FB6CFB41FB3B" box="[1157,1237,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mg" value="4.3">4.3 mg</quantity>
.L- 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFB17FB62FB6CFB2E" attach="right" box="[1265,1272,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">1</superScript>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EA065579F244E3FFF5BFB48FECEFA27" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFB48FC6DFADF" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" box="[189,1017,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFB48FEAAFADF" bold="true" box="[189,318,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Due to morphological similarly with 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFCE4FB48FC6DFADF" authorityName="Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" box="[770,1017,1276,1301]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="teliferum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFCE4FB48FC6DFADF" box="[770,1017,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum teliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFA94FECEFA27" blockId="12.[136,1452,844,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFA94FEB2FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,294,1312,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFEC0FA94FDFFFAF3" authorityName="G. J. P. Ramos, C. E. M. Bicudo &amp; C. W. N. Moura. Granite" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,619,1312,1337]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoteliferum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFEC0FA94FDFFFAF3" box="[294,619,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum pseudoteliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFCE7FA94FB51FAF3" authority="Ralfs (1848: 128)" authorityName="Ralfs" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1848" box="[769,1221,1312,1337]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="teliferum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFCE7FA94FC6CFAF3" box="[769,1016,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum teliferum</emphasis>
Ralfs (1848: 128)
</taxonomicName>
by having two rows of 4 spines at the angles in the ventral view, apical view showing approximately 9 small spines located near the margins, 3 on each side. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFE29FADCFDC5FA4B" authorityName="Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" box="[463,593,1384,1409]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="teliferum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE29FADCFDC5FA4B" box="[463,593,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. teliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has, in apical view, triangular semicells with slightly concave margins, with 5 tiny spines on each side. Another taxon similar is 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFD2FFA38FB21FA6F" authority="Forster (1964)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[713,1205,1420,1445]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="teliferum" variety="groenbladii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFD2FFA38FCC6FA6F" box="[713,850,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">St. teliferum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFC6FFA38FB9FFA6F" box="[905,1035,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">groenbladii</emphasis>
Förster (1964)
</taxonomicName>
, however, this 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFAB8FA38FF45FA03" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
by having semicircular-slightly elliptic cells (in front view), semicells ovoid (to subsphaerical) in apical view, and thicker spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>