180 lines
19 KiB
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180 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="46E75910CCB455B01D18C32B3047366A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis danae subsp. eupompe" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1553" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1553" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="17E7C4F5E51E1A79B72B43FFAB2A44FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A06F0C83C5764E170116B5CE4B9A340">
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<mods:title id="35AFC78E36564023D3985F1AA7714206">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4469FF2424575BA96697D0ABF5DE2BD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D626F43E5B035396B55A887263D7D3B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B9A70032EEC47A6789AE877C339473E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34B39B269E40401EF131521B708B2D01">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EB7B19ECDBBAC6DB4B7E9486F7EC21D">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D13E81602619A6EAE604DD2F2477B38D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E74361BFA0477A42221F0647C84E33">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C11ABBB42C8255C27D2ECDDA65DA80DD">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B40EAE39830F155374386D48880B720F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C784930954E7A9A54519B8BBA32B84A4">
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<mods:title id="780195967C22FF36E608342D854337EB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0EEADBDD3A4826076A568AA4DF0DDBE4">
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<mods:date id="A201DBA4F00B58484DB4392B7A4C632F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5421D8AEB43045A8719759F22723A943" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A466069848CBEA8471064F2AED6546E4">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D98D458FE5AAABC67BEC8D824A761BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80D6E0A2FFE77641AE5E16FF45E04C57">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DD9FCA20C76ADB7D883C3CD26727FE4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A5610E8136935AB34FD839B92017584">25 - 26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D13EAE7482B3A7462B87A2F5E56328FC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C1FD942A56ECD57B16AF3D00628D9B13">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3EE2773326A2EE0FA3D4AEE572587E08">1583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="C95DEB0B738A55FF5666EF1FEE6F52C9">
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<mods:url id="11C15C398561013086D4A9D4DAC5A1ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7FA0AEFEF3986D5618CB4596AB73A78E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F113973CC2A988A2FBD3E2C50CFBD8F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E567EDCF73543FF5BC79552C9150BE7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEC9482E102A93C81474737CE40B8AF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42" lastPageNumber="1553" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF9843675227AFE3AFF7280FAFE96" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFE3AFF7287EAFF56" blockId="11.[487,897,168,192]" box="[487,897,168,192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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<heading id="19401D633675227AFE3AFF7287EAFF56" box="[487,897,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFE3AFF7287EAFF56" authority="(Klug, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[487,897,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="danae" subSpecies="eupompe">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFE3AFF728682FF56" box="[487,745,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Colotis danae eupompe</emphasis>
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(Klug, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFF09FF3280FAFE96" blockId="11.[212,1169,232,256]" box="[212,1169,232,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFF09FF328534FE96" author="Larsen TB" box="[212,351,232,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 7, figs 62 i–iii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFDE2FF328766FE96" author="D' Abrera B" box="[575,781,232,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 81</bibRefCitation>
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(3 figs). SI: Figures
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<quantity id="854F07EA3675227AFC27FF32804AFE96" box="[1018,1057,232,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
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–j; 11a–h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF9843675227AFF09FEF2869AFB42" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFF09FEF28753FEF6" blockId="11.[212,1172,296,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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Forewing length: male 22.5–27.0 mm (mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFD00FEF28681FED6" box="[733,746,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="854F07EA3675227AFCF1FEF287CBFED6" box="[812,928,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.448" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" unit="mm" value="24.48">24.48 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFC70FEF287BAFED6" box="[941,977,296,320]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.217); female 21.0–26.0 mm (mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFE09FE92858AFEF6" box="[468,481,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">n</emphasis>
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= 8)
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<quantity id="854F07EA3675227AFDFEFE9286FCFEF6" box="[547,663,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.301" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" unit="mm" value="23.01">23.01 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFD79FE9286A3FEF6" box="[676,712,328,352]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.490).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFF23FEBD85B2FE69" blockId="11.[212,1172,296,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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Usage of the name
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFE35FEB28728FEE9" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[488,835,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFE35FEB286EFFE16" box="[488,644,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Papilio danae</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775
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</taxonomicName>
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, for this species has recently been conserved (Opinion 2279).
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFD84FE5D8764FE09" author="Kielland J" box="[601,783,391,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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included Tanzanian populations under the subspecies
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFE15FE72866AFE56" box="[456,513,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">C. d.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFDD6FE72875CFE29" authority="(Butler, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[523,823,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudacaste">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFDD6FE7286E6FE56" box="[523,653,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">pseudacaste</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFCA9FE7D803DFE29" author="Nazari V & Larsen TB & Lees DC & Brattstrom O & Bouyer T & Van de Poel G & Hebert PDN" box="[884,1110,423,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" pagination="204 - 215" refId="ref25822" refString="Nazari V, Larsen TB, Lees DC, Brattstrom O, Bouyer T, Van de Poel G, Hebert PDN. 2011. Phylogenetic systematics of Colotis and associated genera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evolutionary and taxonomic implications. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49: 204 - 215. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2011.00620. x." type="journal article" year="2011">Nazari et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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have recently synonymized this taxon under the older name
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFC9CFE1D878AFE49" box="[833,993,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">C. d. eupompe</emphasis>
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(Klug, 1829), a decision followed here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFF09FDF586EBFC30" blockId="11.[212,1172,559,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFF09FDF5855EFDD1" box="[212,309,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Records.</emphasis>
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For
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFEADFDF585B7FDD1" box="[368,476,559,583]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFE37FDF586F9FDD1" author="Kielland J" box="[490,658,559,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.57) described this butterfly as common in deciduous woods and shrubland at
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<quantity id="854F07EA3675227AFD82FD958682FDF1" box="[607,745,591,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1700 m</quantity>
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, with records from
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFC1FFD95804AFDF1" box="[962,1057,591,615]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
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, Mpanda,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFF09FDB5854DFD11" box="[212,294,623,647]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
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Basin, Ufipa Plateau, lower parts of Northern Highlands, Nguu Mts, Uluguru Mts, Mikumi NP, Ruaha NP,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFD73FD558779FD31" box="[686,786,655,679]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Dodoma</collectingRegion>
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area, and Rubeho Mts south to Chimala. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of many specimens from Taveta and
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFDFCFD1486C0FD70" box="[545,683,718,742]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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in BMNH, and additional material from Taveta in OUMNH.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFE06FD348606FC90" author="Butler AG" box="[475,621,750,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref24977" refString="Butler AG. 1888. Descriptions of some new Lepidoptera from Kilima-njaro. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1888: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1888">Butler (1888</bibRefCitation>
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, p.92) recorded
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFCE6FD3587CEFC91" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[827,933,751,775]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFCE6FD3587CEFC91" box="[827,933,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">C. danae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFF09FCD48535FCB0" box="[212,350,782,806]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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under the synonym
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFD8FFCD4876BFCB0" box="[594,768,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFD8FFCD486D5FCB0" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1833" box="[594,702,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Teracolus</taxonomicName>
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miles
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</emphasis>
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Butler, 1883, as well as under the name
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C3675227AFEC4FCF485D7FCD0" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[281,444,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudacaste">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D3675227AFEC4FCF485D7FCD0" box="[281,444,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">T. pseudacaste</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Beyond
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFDF4FCF486FEFCD0" box="[553,661,814,838]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, this subspecies extends to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFC1AFCF48043FCD0" box="[967,1064,814,838]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and west along the southern fringes of the Sahara to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFD08FC94873EFCF0" box="[725,853,846,870]" name="Mauritania" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFC49FC948781FCF0" box="[916,1002,846,870]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFC21FC948562FC10" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p.187); the species as a whole occurs in almost all of Africa, and through Arabia to
|
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F3675227AFE96FC5485EDFC30" box="[331,390,910,934]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">India</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE3675227AFE4AFC548649FC30" author="Larsen TB" box="[407,546,910,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p.134).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFF23FC7487C7FB13" blockId="11.[212,1172,559,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">
|
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|
|
<materialsCitation id="F2DFA0523675227AFF23FC7487C3FB13" collectionCode="OUMNH, BMNH" county="Males" location="Although" municipality="In" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
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|
<collectingCounty id="AB69D2833675227AFF23FC748529FC50" box="[254,322,942,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Males</collectingCounty>
|
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|
|
sometimes have the upperside forewing tips yellow instead of red (SI: Figure 9i), but the females are more variable.
|
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|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A26C30753675227AFDABFC1786E5FC73" box="[630,654,973,997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
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|
|
addition to differences in amount of black and, in some individuals, loss of red forewing tips, females are also dimorphic for white/yellow ground-colour.
|
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|
|
<location id="4768FCD43675227AFE5EFBD78586FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42:4768FCD43675227AFE5EFBD78586FBB3" box="[387,493,1037,1061]" county="Males" municipality="In" name="Although" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Although</location>
|
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|
|
we have not seen yellow females from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFC77FBD78059FBB3" box="[938,1074,1037,1061]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
it seems likely that they occur there.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="4768FCD43675227AFDCAFBF78620FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42:4768FCD43675227AFDCAFBF78620FBD3" box="[535,587,1069,1093]" county="Males" municipality="In" name="Loss" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Loss</location>
|
|||
|
|
of forewing red tip combined with upperside white ground colour is called female form “depurpurata”; there is a specimen from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFBF7FB97801CFBF3" box="[1066,1143,1101,1125]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Taveta</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="24A632CA3675227AFF09FBB7852CFB13" box="[212,327,1133,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, and one from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="807364ED3675227AFE33FBB7861DFB13" box="[494,630,1133,1157]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="24A632CA3675227AFD47FBB7869AFB13" box="[666,753,1133,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
(SI: Figure 10c)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4208AA0F3675227AFDABFB67869AFB42" blockId="11.[630,753,1212,1237]" box="[630,753,1212,1237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1553">GROUP VI</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|