151 lines
16 KiB
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151 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="B949EEFF6879B4E8CCAFC78B5B91433E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pontia helice subsp. johnstonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1565" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1564" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A124E15CE34A09139ABBA8C9ABDC2B2">
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<mods:title id="1D79B36EF4757AC75DEB84F92CB54C54">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F7691B982795A9370BB60E555E3833">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AEB76508455E7BE426D33A5AB773F85">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97BDB09538CF5BBB0F620A3CD040AF21">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A5247ED05383175AA38C94544B07EF7">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9458CD372C5EBCFAAFAE246DB50B81E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C3B7E1F6857103C2E98BB6DEE60EA88">
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<mods:title id="DA39B6FFABBDC06C07F02DF0CA653264">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3ED854FC5AA2E6F4E0A7C9889E2B3DB7">
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<mods:date id="EE6686355E690FCACD70240366B47768">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0B7DDAAC331FFA8579BD334FE37C240">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A25418357784225F341AEBE3853D9BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7010C9CB4B768B66B048D1219332C830">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5253EA2984DCA97AF49C1CD5A853ACD5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="08D03FF8CB7F0FFFCE48CAE734BF96F5">25 - 26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="673576418BE9A0C5399AE28982A1291B">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B37E2F2F2F91EC8D8C9024D53D905D50">1583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="3484334851296226FA4CEB07C32D1561">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0505F0326C0171E5F38AC35462908710">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF10828600783471F1E24147B5E88AA0" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1897C2F9CE3BEA3F9A54D364C9C5597A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D3A6058AFF6CD232CD665E6403FA95" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1565" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436682266FE53F9FE8697FF76" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1565" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682267FE53F9FE873AF9AD" blockId="22.[398,849,1571,1596]" box="[398,849,1571,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<heading id="19401D6336682267FE53F9FE873AF9AD" box="[398,849,1571,1596]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36682267FE53F9FE873AF9AD" authority="(Crowley, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Crowley" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[398,849,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="helice" subSpecies="johnstonii">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36682267FE53F9FE86F8F9AA" box="[398,659,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">Pontia helice johnstonii</emphasis>
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(Crowley, 1887)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36682266FF4DF9B98697FF76" blockId="22.[144,1014,1635,1659]" lastBlockId="23.[212,1171,168,224]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1565" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FF4DF9B98570F9ED" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,283,1635,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 9, figs 87 i,ii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36682267FE33F9B986A2F9ED" author="D' Abrera B" box="[494,713,1635,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1564" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 101</bibRefCitation>
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(2 figs). SI: Figure 26a–d. Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FE0AFF72860AFF56" box="[471,609,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="26.5" valueMin="22.0">22–26.5 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FD60FF7286A1FF56" box="[701,714,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">n</emphasis>
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= 7)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FCDAFF728712FF56" box="[775,889,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.70 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36692266FC59FF7287C3FF56" box="[900,936,168,192]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.180); female
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FBB1FF728553FF76" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="mm" value="24.75" valueMax="26.5" valueMin="23.0">23– 26.5 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FE4AFF1285CFFF76" box="[407,420,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">n</emphasis>
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= 7)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FE3AFF128630FF76" box="[487,603,200,224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="mm" value="24.44">24.44 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36692266FDB5FF1286E7FF76" box="[616,652,200,224]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 0.802).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436692266FF09FECF80FFFCBD" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36692266FF09FECF8700FD1A" blockId="23.[212,1172,277,811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FF09FECF855EFEBB" box="[212,309,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Records.</emphasis>
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Mufindi, West Usambara and Northern Highlands, in open grasslands and bush at
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FEF1FEEF85ABFEDB" box="[300,448,309,333]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2200 m</quantity>
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elevation (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36692266FDE7FEEF86B3FEDB" author="Kielland J" box="[570,728,309,333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.63). Based on
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<specimenCount id="54B1618636692266FC44FEEF8040FEDB" box="[921,1067,309,333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected by Johnston, this butterfly was recorded from “Kilima-njaro, wooded, rocky, and cultivated ground, grassy downs, at
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FDA8FEAF872DFE1B" box="[629,838,373,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="ft" value="4750.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000 to 5,500 feet</quantity>
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, July and August” (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36692266FBF3FEAF8562FE3B" author="Godman FD" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" pagination="537 - 541" refId="ref25356" refString="Godman FD. 1885. A list of the Lepidoptera collected by Mr. H. H. Johnston during his recent expedition to Kilima-njaro. Proc zool Soc Lond. 1885: 537 - 541." type="journal article" year="1885">Godman 1885</bibRefCitation>
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, p.539, as
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36692266FE5AFE4F867DFE3B" box="[391,534,405,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hellica">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FE5AFE4F867DFE3B" box="[391,534,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Pieris hellica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), noting that it differed slightly in coloration from “the examples in our own collection”. Two years later Crowley described
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36692266FC32FE6F857BFE7B" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Synchloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FC32FE6F857BFE7B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Synchloe johnstonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] based on material from the same source. A pair in OUMNH were collected on the slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36692266FE48FE2E8674FD9A" box="[405,543,500,524]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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in
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<date id="36098CCF36692266FD95FE2E876BFD9A" box="[584,768,500,524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" value="1905-09">September 1905</date>
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, at about
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FCA4FE2E87A7FD9A" box="[889,972,500,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
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, by K. St Aubyn Rogers. Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), based on the fieldwork of Sjöstedt, recorded this butterfly from Kibongoto, flying up to at least
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FD0EFDEE874DFDDA" box="[723,806,564,588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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. This species, not encountered by
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36692266FF09FD8E8503FDFA" author="Liseki SD" box="[212,360,596,620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" refId="ref25599" refString="Liseki SD. 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis). Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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at
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FE4DFD8E858EFDFA" box="[400,485,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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or above, is included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna, flying below the main forest zone at c.
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<quantity id="854F07EA36692266FD16FDAE870CFD1A" box="[715,871,628,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1800 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36692266FF23FD4E80FFFCBD" blockId="23.[212,1172,277,811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">
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Beyond
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FE81FD4E85A3FD3A" box="[348,456,660,684]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36692266FD8DFD4E86D0FD3A" box="[592,699,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Synchloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36692266FD8DFD4E86D0FD3A" box="[592,699,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">johnstonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in grassy areas in the highlands of
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FF09FD6E8559FD5A" box="[212,306,692,716]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FEE0FD6E85E1FD5A" box="[317,394,692,716]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FE4BFD6E8593FD5A" box="[406,504,692,716]" name="Rwanda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FDDEFD6E860BFD5A" box="[515,608,692,716]" name="Burundi" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FD32FD6E8747FD5A" box="[751,812,692,716]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36692266FCE6FD6E871EFD5A" box="[827,885,692,716]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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and Ituri). The nominate
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36692266FF09FD0E855CFD7A" box="[212,311,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="flies">race flies</taxonomicName>
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from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36692266FE0EFD0E8620FD7A" box="[467,587,724,748]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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south to Cape Province (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36692266FCB4FD0E805CFD7A" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[873,1079,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, p.210). There is slight sexual dimorphism and minor variation in this species, but in appearance compared with most other regional
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36692266FDBFFCC986D6FCBD" box="[610,701,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pierinae">Pierinae</taxonomicName>
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this is a constant and distinctive butterfly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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