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<document id= "1608CBDE2C6F37C6F02C70D82182C71B" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13701520" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725577053966" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Wilding, Nicholas" docDate= "2017" docId= "BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.312.1.8.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId= "96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "13" docTitle= "Entosthodon heddersonii N. Wilding 2017, sp. nov." docType= "treatment" docVersion= "3" lastPageNumber= "105" masterDocId= "432BFFCCFF98FFC8F647FF832800FFB7" masterDocTitle= "Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber= "110" masterPageNumber= "103" pageNumber= "104" updateTime= "1725589441416" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures= "UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments= "UNSPECIFIED" >
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<mods:title id= "BF0B6CC6C79BC7BCCD6D6AA9F8F76263" > Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "7B07D9B311E45AEFA26B6C506714AB6D" > Wilding, Nicholas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "49D2C6EC784AE324E6B1D9BF5D13E942" > Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id= "EA2AA92CDF8E4CD8CC92DD12423A03C9" >
<mods:date id= "27F28C24E0A3D5AA39779ACE23F72FFC" > 2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id= "BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702172" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13702172" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "105" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
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<subSubSection id= "7FA16529FF99FFC9F6CFFEAE2AF2FEFF" box= "[136,754,301,328]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF99FFC9F6CFFEAE2AF2FEFF" blockId= "1.[136,754,301,328]" box= "[136,754,301,328]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<heading id= "6C4C81CEFF99FFC9F6CFFEAE2AF2FEFF" box= "[136,754,301,328]" fontSize= "11" level= "2" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" reason= "3" >
<taxonomicName id= "F0BB4D21FF99FFC9F6CFFEAE2A31FEFF" ID-CoL= "9W5ZR" authority= "N. Wilding" authorityName= "N. Wilding" authorityYear= "2017" box= "[136,561,301,328]" class= "Bryopsida" family= "Funariaceae" genus= "Entosthodon" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Funariales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Bryophyta" rank= "species" species= "heddersonii" status= "sp. nov." >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F6CFFEAE29AAFEFF" bold= "true" box= "[136,426,301,328]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > Entosthodon heddersonii</emphasis>
N. Wilding
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F47BFEAC2A91FEFF" box= "[572,657,303,328]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "1EFC57CBFF99FFC9F47BFEAC2A91FEFF" box= "[572,657,303,328]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" rank= "species" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id= "AF802A27FF99FFC9F4E1FEAC2AE7FEFF" box= "[678,743,303,328]" captionStart= "FIGURE 1" captionStartId= "1.[136,229,1997,2018]" captionTargetBox= "[273,1320,488,1962]" captionTargetId= "figure-82@1.[258,1330,478,1969]" captionTargetPageId= "1" captionText= "FIGURE 1. Entosthodon heddersonii. 1. Habit, dry; 2– – figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701522" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13701522/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "7FA16529FF99FFC9F6CFFED62BE2FE39" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF99FFC9F6CFFED62BE2FE39" blockId= "1.[136,1452,341,470]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
Diagnosis:—Differing from all other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id= "F0BB4D21FF99FFC9F4EAFED62B26FEDD" authorityName= "Schwagrichen" authorityYear= "1823" box= "[685,806,341,362]" class= "Bryopsida" family= "Funariaceae" genus= "Entosthodon" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Funariales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Bryophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F4EAFED62B26FEDD" box= "[685,806,341,362]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > Entosthodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its combination of narrowly oblong-obovate, aristate leaves, that are bordered and toothed in the upper ⅔ and its zygomorphic, peristomate capsules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "7FA16529FF99FFCAF6CFFE1E2B75FEDA" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "105" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF99FFC9F6CFFE1E2B05FE61" blockId= "1.[136,1452,341,470]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<materialsCitation id= "87D33CFFFF99FFC9F6CFFE1E2B00FE61" collectingDate= "1988-06-09" collectionCode= "TYPE, T, R, H, V, BOL, EGR" country= "Tanzania" county= "Lukwangule Plateau" elevation= "2360" location= "South Uluguru Mts." municipality= "East" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" specimenCount= "2" typeStatus= "holotype" >
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F6CFFE1E28C5FE05" box= "[136,197,413,434]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id= "4FAC7632FF99FFC9F6A6FE1E2960FE05" box= "[225,352,413,434]" name= "Tanzania" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id= "32646079FF99FFC9F72CFE1E2A33FE05" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF1287B4FF99FFCAF6CFFEAE2A78FCF6:32646079FF99FFC9F72CFE1E2A33FE05" box= "[363,563,413,434]" country= "Tanzania" county= "Lukwangule Plateau" municipality= "East" name= "South Uluguru Mts." pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > South Uluguru Mts.</location>
:
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edge of
<collectingCounty id= "DE654E2EFF99FFC9F485FE1E2B8CFE05" box= "[706,908,413,434]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > Lukwangule Plateau</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<date id= "43051062FF99FFC9F26AFE1E2CA8FE05" box= "[1069,1192,413,434]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" value= "1988-06-09" >
<collectingDate id= "5341E98AFF99FFC9F26AFE1E2CA8FE05" box= "[1069,1192,413,434]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" value= "1988-06-09" > 9 June 1988</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F2F3FE1E29C0FE61" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F2F3FE1E2CC3FE05" box= "[1204,1219,413,434]" name= "Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > T</collectionCode>
. Pócs,
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F34CFE1E2D1CFE05" box= "[1291,1308,413,434]" country= "Chile" name= "Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > R</collectionCode>
. Ochyra &
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. Bednarek-Ochyra 88108/
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F7F5FE4229C0FE61" box= "[434,448,449,470]" country= "Canada" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name= "Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "Museum" > V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F78AFE422A01FE61" box= "[461,513,449,470]" country= "South Africa" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name= "University of Cape Town" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "Herbarium" > BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id= "E8008800FF99FFC9F44DFE422A66FE61" box= "[522,614,449,470]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
!;
<typeStatus id= "E8008800FF99FFC9F435FE422AB7FE61" box= "[626,695,449,470]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "isotype" > isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id= "51AAAE67FF99FFC9F4F9FE422AF6FE61" box= "[702,758,449,470]" country= "Hungary" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name= "Eszterházy Károly College" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" type= "Herbarium" > EGR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "63C4662AFF99FFC9F6CFF84E2A0CF79D" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701522" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13701522" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13701522/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" startId= "1.[136,229,1997,2018]" targetBox= "[273,1320,488,1962]" targetPageId= "1" targetType= "figure" >
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<paragraph id= "370436A2FF99FFC9F6CFF84E2A0CF79D" blockId= "1.[136,1452,1997,2090]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F6CFF84E28FDF855" bold= "true" box= "[136,253,1997,2018]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" > FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF99FFC9F746F84E29F8F855" box= "[257,504,1997,2018]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" >
<taxonomicName id= "F0BB4D21FF99FFC9F746F84E29F3F855" authorityName= "N. Wilding" authorityYear= "2017" box= "[257,499,1997,2018]" class= "Bryopsida" family= "Funariaceae" genus= "Entosthodon" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Funariales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Bryophyta" rank= "species" species= "heddersonii" > Entosthodon heddersonii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1. Habit, dry; 2– & peristome (teeth missing in image); 8. Operculum; 9. Spores. All from Holotype. Scale bars: A (2–
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF9AFFCAF6CFFF232B75FEDA" blockId= "2.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6CFFF2328D3FF0E" bold= "true" box= "[136,211,160,185]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Plants</emphasis>
small, light-green.
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF7EDFF2329F2FF0E" bold= "true" box= "[426,498,160,185]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Stems</emphasis>
reddish-brown, to
<quantity id= "F0439B47FF9AFFCAF484FF232B03FF0E" box= "[707,771,160,185]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" unit= "mm" value= "3.0" > 3 mm</quantity>
high, branching multiple times by sub-perigonial innovation; in cross-section with 1‒
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6CFFF6B28DAFEB6" bold= "true" box= "[136,218,232,257]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Leaves</emphasis>
erect-spreading, contorted when dry, narrowly oblong-obovate, (0.75)1.2– ×
<quantity id= "F0439B47FF9AFFCAF2F3FF6B2D40FEB6" box= "[1204,1344,232,257]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.0" metricValueMax= "6.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" unit= "mm" value= "0.5" valueMax= "0.6" valueMin= "0.4" > 0.4– </quantity>
, plane to slightly recurved, short-acuminate, serrate in upper ⅔, aristate, arista to 300 μm;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF261FE8F2D23FE92" bold= "true" box= "[1062,1315,268,293]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > cells of upper lamina</emphasis>
quadrate to oblong-hexagonal, 37– × –
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF402FEB32ABDFEFE" bold= "true" box= "[581,701,304,329]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > basal cells</emphasis>
50– × –
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF5F0FEB32C5EFEFE" bold= "true" box= "[951,1118,304,329]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > marginal cells</emphasis>
longer and narrower, thicker-walled, forming a border one cell wide;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF40EFED72A92FEDA" bold= "true" box= "[585,658,340,365]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > costae</emphasis>
ending below apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "7FA16529FF9AFFCAF6FAFEFB2C77FD3A" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF9AFFCAF6FAFEFB2C77FD3A" blockId= "2.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6FAFEFB293DFE26" bold= "true" box= "[189,317,376,401]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Polyoicous</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF70FFEFB2988FE26" bold= "true" box= "[328,392,376,401]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Setae</emphasis>
<quantity id= "F0439B47FF9AFFCAF7CCFEFB29F3FE26" box= "[395,499,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" metricValueMax= "13.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" unit= "mm" value= "9.0" valueMax= "13.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
long, straight to curved, pale-yellow to reddish-brown.
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF20BFEFB2CB7FE26" bold= "true" box= "[1100,1207,376,401]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Capsules</emphasis>
inclined to horizontal, gibbous, zygomorphic, oblong-obovoid, 1.4– ×
<quantity id= "F0439B47FF9AFFCAF4FAFE1F2B30FE02" box= "[701,816,412,437]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.5" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" unit= "mm" value= "0.75" valueMax= "1.0" valueMin= "0.5" > 0.5– </quantity>
, weakly constricted below the mouth when dry, yellow to reddish-brown at maturity, with a well differentiated neck ca. ½ the total length of the capsule;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF2E5FE432CF0FE6E" bold= "true" box= "[1186,1264,448,473]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > mouth</emphasis>
slightly oblique, ca. ¾ the diameter of the capsule;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF45BFE672AD1FE4A" bold= "true" box= "[540,721,484,509]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > exothecial cells</emphasis>
15– × – –
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF48FFD8B2B38FD96" bold= "true" box= "[712,824,520,545]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Opercula</emphasis>
plano-convex, cells twisted anti-clockwise from above.
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6CFFDAF2900FDF2" bold= "true" box= "[136,256,556,581]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Peristome</emphasis>
double;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF722FDAF2A17FDF2" bold= "true" box= "[357,535,556,581]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > exostome teeth</emphasis>
straight, regular in shape, orange, tapered to an acute apex, to 100 μm high, ca. 20 μm wide at base, smooth, striate, trabeculate;
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF4F2FDD32B78FDDE" bold= "true" box= "[693,888,592,617]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > endostome teeth</emphasis>
smooth, hyaline, to 40 μm high and 30 μm wide.
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6CFFDF728D8FD3A" bold= "true" box= "[136,216,628,653]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Spores</emphasis>
30–
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF56DFDF72BA2FD3A" bold= "true" box= "[810,930,628,653]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Calyptrae</emphasis>
cucullate, rostrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "7FA16529FF9AFFCAF6FAFD1B2A78FCF6" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF9AFFCAF6FAFD1B2C47FD62" blockId= "2.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6FAFD1B2948FD06" bold= "true" box= "[189,328,664,689]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Terry A.J. Hedderson, for his interest in, and extensive collecting of,
<taxonomicName id= "F0BB4D21FF9AFFCAF6EAFD3F293BFD62" authorityName= "Schwagrichen" authorityYear= "1823" box= "[173,315,700,725]" class= "Bryopsida" family= "Funariaceae" genus= "Entosthodon" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Funariales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" phylum= "Bryophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6EAFD3F293BFD62" box= "[173,315,700,725]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Entosthodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa and for his contribution towards African bryology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "370436A2FF9AFFCAF6FAFD632A78FCF6" blockId= "2.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF6FAFD6329F2FD4E" bold= "true" box= "[189,498,736,761]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id= "E8008800FF9AFFCAF5EDFD632BDAFD4E" box= "[938,986,736,761]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > type</typeStatus>
collection in the Uluguru Mountains of
<collectingCountry id= "4FAC7632FF9AFFCAF6CFFC8728F0FCAA" box= "[136,240,772,797]" name= "Tanzania" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id= "E8008800FF9AFFCAF76AFC87295DFCAA" box= "[301,349,772,797]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "F0BB4D21FF9AFFCAF7C4FC872A26FCAA" authorityName= "N. Wilding" authorityYear= "2017" box= "[387,550,772,797]" class= "Bryopsida" family= "Funariaceae" genus= "Entosthodon" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Funariales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" phylum= "Bryophyta" rank= "species" species= "heddersonii" >
<emphasis id= "05CFEAB0FF9AFFCAF7C4FC872A26FCAA" box= "[387,550,772,797]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" > E. heddersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at an elevation of ca.
<quantity id= "F0439B47FF9AFFCAF5FBFC872C11FCAA" box= "[956,1041,772,797]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.36" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "105" unit= "m" value= "2360.0" > 2360 m</quantity>
along a rocky, peaty stream bank on the eastern edge of the Lukwangule Plateau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
