treatments-xml/data/AE/42/87/AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6452424" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1649771820000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namin, S. Mohamadzade &amp; Nozari, J." docDate="2015" docId="AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.49.3.251-260.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Campiglossa difficilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="527BFFF5FF82FFAFF7232222FFC7FF91" masterDocTitle="Fruit Flies Of The Genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Iran, With The Key To Species" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1649772250181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Fruit Flies Of The Genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Iran, With The Key To Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Namin, S. Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nozari, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>251</mods:start>
<mods:end>260</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6452424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection box="[174,734,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,734,660,687]" box="[174,734,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading box="[174,734,660,687]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hendel, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[174,612,660,687]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,429,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Campiglossa difficilis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[627,726,660,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">fig. 4–11</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1232,706,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,423,707,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectingDateMax="2009-10-30" collectingDateMin="2009-06-22" elevation="2350" latitude="35.833332" location="Haraz" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="51.966667" municipality="Roudehen" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,510,707,728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<collectingRegion box="[431,506,707,728]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tehran</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[517,616,707,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Roudehen</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingMethod box="[630,842,707,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">collected at light trap</collectingMethod>
) 
<date box="[856,962,707,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2009-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[856,962,707,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2009-06-22">22.06.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD:23346040FF83FFAEF4D820E1FBF2FD48" box="[1019,1077,707,729]" latitude="35.833332" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="51.966667" municipality="Roudehen" name="Haraz" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Tehran">Haraz</location>
road, 
<locationDeviation location="Abali" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<quantity box="[1143,1194,707,729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE Abali
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[237,321,733,755]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="35.833332">35°50' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[331,411,733,755]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="51.966667">51°58' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[421,494,733,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation box="[421,494,733,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[504,609,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2009-10-30">
<collectingDate box="[504,609,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2009-10-30">30.10.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 Ơ, 
<specimenCount box="[663,696,733,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-05" county="Haraz" elevation="2500" latitude="35.866665" location="South" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="52.1" municipality="Rineh" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,841,734,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<collectingRegion box="[708,837,734,755]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[847,905,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Haraz</collectingCounty>
road, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[967,1026,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Rineh</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD:23346040FF83FFAEF32F20FFFB83FD62" box="[1036,1092,733,755]" county="Haraz" latitude="35.866665" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="52.1" municipality="Rineh" name="South" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Mazandaran">South</location>
mountainside of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD:23346040FF83FFAEF7EB20DAFEF3FC9F" box="[200,308,760,782]" county="Haraz" latitude="35.866665" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="52.1" municipality="Rineh" name="Damavand" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Damavand</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[318,402,760,782]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="35.866665">35°52' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[413,493,760,782]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="52.1">52°06' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[503,577,760,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation box="[503,577,760,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[588,682,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2011-06-05">
<collectingDate box="[588,682,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2011-06-05">5.06.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 Ơ, 
<specimenCount box="[737,770,759,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-05" collectorName="Mohamadzade" elevation="1630" latitude="36.116665" location="Khoznan" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="50.533333" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qazvin">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,861,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<collectingRegion box="[783,857,760,782]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE42878DFF83FFADF78D20B6FEE4F9DD:23346040FF83FFAEF44020DAFC7AFC9F" box="[867,957,760,782]" latitude="36.116665" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="50.533333" name="Khoznan" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Qazvin">Khoznan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[967,1053,760,782]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="36.116665">36°07’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1064,1144,760,782]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="925" value="50.533333">50°32' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[1154,1228,760,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation box="[1154,1228,760,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[174,278,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2010-12-05">
<collectingDate box="[174,278,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2010-12-05">12.05.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ (
<collectorName box="[332,477,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Mohamadzade</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1232,842,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,457,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry box="[404,457,842,868]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[479,567,842,868]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tehran</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[587,738,842,868]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[757,845,842,868]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,968,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">General:</emphasis>
Throughout Europe, Russia, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Kirghizia and Mongolia (
<bibRefCitation author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[851,1101,874,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="65 - 299" refId="ref5104" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C. et al. Systematic Database of Names // Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database / Ed. F. C. Thompson. - Myia, 1999. - P. 65 - 299." type="book chapter" year="1999">Norrbom et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Dirlbek, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="463 - 482" refId="ref4724" refString="Korneyev, V. A., Dirlbek, J. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq // Studia Dipterologica. - 2001 (2000). - 7, N 2. - P. 463 - 482." type="book chapter" year="2000">Korneyev, Dirlbek, 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B. &amp; Korneyev, V. A." box="[347,611,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4918" refString="Merz, B., Korneyev, V. A. Fauna Europaea: Tephritidae // Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera / Ed. T. Pape. - Fauna Europaea, version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org. Assigned 27.01. 2011. - 2004." type="book" year="2004">Merz, Korneyev, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6452426" box="[174,1016,1779,1802]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452426/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" startId="1.[174,207,1780,1802]" targetBox="[355,1053,1025,1745]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1016,1779,1802]" box="[174,1016,1779,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Fig. 1–3. 
<emphasis box="[262,372,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName box="[262,368,1780,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthi">C. absinthi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1 — ♀, habitus, right; 2 — mesonotum, dorsally; 3 — wing (SIZK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1118,1822,1845]" lastBlockId="2.[166,1225,1225,1301]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation box="[174,1114,1822,1845]" collectionCode="SIZK" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Рис. 1–3. 
<taxonomicName box="[268,372,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthi">
<emphasis box="[268,372,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">C. absinthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1 — 
<specimenCount box="[427,442,1822,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, общий вид, справа; 2 — среднеспинка, сверху; 3 — крыло (
<collectionCode box="[1051,1107,1823,1845]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation box="[166,1102,1225,1248]" collectionCode="SIZK" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Рис. 4–11. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[272,373,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis box="[272,373,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4 — 
<specimenCount box="[429,444,1225,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, общий вид, слева; 5 — среднеспинка, сверху; 6 — крыло (
<collectionCode box="[1040,1095,1226,1248]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 7 — брюшко; 8 — эпандрий; 9 — гланс; 10 — вершинный членик яйцеклада, вентрально; 11 — то же, вершина, увеличено (SMNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" targetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1224,1156,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Fig. 4–11. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[265,366,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis box="[265,366,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1229,1330,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,353,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Femora black in basal part (
<figureCitation box="[693,757,1330,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Wing pattern reticulated, Cell br with 3 hyaline rounded spots; Stigma with one hyaline spot (
<figureCitation box="[835,899,1362,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Posterior notopleural seta black, mesonotum sometimes with brownish longitudinal bands (
<figureCitation box="[989,1088,1394,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
). Oviscape, as long as 3 preceding abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation box="[684,749,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Epandriun as in 
<figureCitation box="[973,1034,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 8</figureCitation>
. and glans as in 
<figureCitation box="[170,237,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 9</figureCitation>
. Length of aculeus 6 times as long as wide and with one pair of distinct steps at apex (
<figureCitation box="[178,306,1490,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[166,199,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[369,1027,170,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[359,1040,164,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4–11. C. difficilis. 4 — ♀, habitus, left; 5 — mesonotum, dorsally; 6 — wing (SIZK); 7 — abdomen; 8 — epandrium; 9 — glans; 10 — aculeus, ventrally; 11 — same, apex, enlarged (SMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6452428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">fig. 10–11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1229,1330,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,366,1522,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is restricted to Northern Europe and mountain areas, and local in 
<collectingCountry box="[265,318,1555,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Larvae feed in flower heads of dandelions (
<taxonomicName box="[842,977,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[842,977,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Host plants in 
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1229,1555,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Iran</collectingCountry>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>