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<document id="63399AAFF38E2DCCA096A0355B685AE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="37318" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.245827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf893c-7b35-48e8-ad78-d9775626f287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245827" ID-ZooBank="9345C596-8656-4B5C-AD8C-2FACF4E9240C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484506177574" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2017" docId="8F2387DD062E0930FF31FF7CFBE1F930" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.4218.1.001-145" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4218 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leodamas verax Kinberg 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="731AFFA50615090DFFA6FFEBFFDCFFC0" masterDocTitle="Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698435671898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9E8418C4781DABE915C2E90957DDD3B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="81EE397F228037B3F46BDB9A30DCD867">
<mods:title id="FABE697867CF9F330E869293298B8F3E">Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15DDE2D3C0DB821D822ABA5DFF389EEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD44530D7E767D47B9E8779CD2E09A23">
<mods:roleTerm id="10A0CFC721FD33DB45FF66FB4E8BEB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EACD800E9E057D1391E8277B06BA05D">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40E386A6B839AC9DB36B538AFFD6A85F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9F8C2A6A77ADC01C0EF89CE45286A188" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70422E38A90BBF27B0E3919FB2B75D97">
<mods:title id="D5759CCFD2855C59DAC4C311E9119FE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E19991471F7238EAF83129A9277469A0">
<mods:date id="E4E695979DDFA0BDCC6F1088540F5C85">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="58E947522D76B3E9949C36B57E695A90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="31549A3D61764973AAEE2C19DA2B8D55">4218</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15B8B7764DC6EFF377D1CBB475E56DDB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0C29C738755D725E85F0B7ADC61D3A80">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68F2EA92D68430325E93E72A075A85FF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6BCE498E5FBB69B56BC6A9196BF92FB8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CF5B6196EE315A107E2EFA57050322C7">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B3B5AF2555299A6EBC9DB0DC5759AE9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9726508D3B9D26BB3ACC8D398DD2918" type="CLB-Dataset">37318</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D66722BFCCB22B7DF3F813D5A374CF43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.245827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69ED82C08AAC56202DD0A59BC610875F" type="GBIF-Dataset">69cf893c-7b35-48e8-ad78-d9775626f287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A9BE8B1587B30ED01669CEDBE123BBB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93A62ED73C934AEDCAD452984DB90389" type="Zenodo-Dep">245827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C4EB14C340E8BC7898A8BB5166B33BF" type="ZooBank">9345C596-8656-4B5C-AD8C-2FACF4E9240C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8F2387DD062E0930FF31FF7CFBE1F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127422027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD062E0930FF31FF7CFBE1F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2387DD062E0930FF31FF7CFBE1F930" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="4F906540062E0936FF31FF7CFEE4FF13" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF31FF7CFDCAFF72" blockId="59.[151,534,151,211]" box="[151,534,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="5C7D81A7062E0936FF31FF7CFDCAFF72" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FF31FF7CFDCAFF72" ID-CoL="3T6BR" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,534,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF31FF7CFDCAFF72" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF31FF7CFE81FF71" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FEC2FF73FDCAFF72" author="Kinberg" box="[356,534,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF31FF51FEE4FF13" blockId="59.[151,534,151,211]" box="[151,312,186,211]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FF31FF51FEE4FF13" box="[151,312,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId-0="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figures 25–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062E0936FF31FEE9FB51FEF7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF31FEE9FDCCFED8" blockId="59.[151,1165,258,311]" box="[151,528,258,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E5062E0936FF31FEE9FDCCFED8" box="[151,528,258,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FF31FEE9FDD0FED8" ID-CoL="3T6BR" authority="Kinberg, 1866: 252" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,524,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF31FEE9FEE1FED8" box="[151,317,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA062E0936FEE2FEE9FDD0FED8" author="Kinberg" box="[324,524,258,280]" page="252" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FEE2FEE9FE05FED8" author="Kinberg" box="[324,473,258,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF31FECAFB51FEF7" blockId="59.[151,1165,258,311]" box="[151,1165,289,311]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="279A11E5062E0936FF31FECAFB51FEF7" box="[151,1165,289,311]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FF31FECAFD56FEF7" ID-CoL="4VSK7" authority="Hartman 1948: 104" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,650,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax" subGenus="Leodamas">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF31FECAFF26FEF7" box="[151,250,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Scoloplos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FEAEFECAFEACFEF7" box="[264,368,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leodamas</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FED9FEC9FE6BFEF7" box="[383,439,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">verax</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="862B10DA062E0936FE62FEC9FD56FEF7" author="Hartman" box="[452,650,289,311]" page="104" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FE62FEC9FD85FEF7" author="Hartman" box="[452,601,289,311]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–105, pl. 15, figs. 3–4; 1957: 286, pl. 31, figs. 1–4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062E0936FF31FE8FFBB6FD5D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF31FE8FFBB6FD5D" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C96062E0936FF31FE8FFBC5FEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727855" box="[151,1049,356,381]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Material &amp; Sta." country="Uruguay" elevation="30" location="Uruguay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="USNM 1013643" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF31FE8FFE5DFEBD" bold="true" box="[151,385,356,381]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FF31FE8FFF23FEBD" box="[151,255,356,381]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material</collectorName>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062E0936FE2EFE8EFE37FEBD" box="[392,491,357,381]" name="Uruguay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, IBM
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FD95FE8FFD82FEBC" box="[563,606,356,380]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sta.</collectorName>
N-254, 27–
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FD4AFE8FFCF9FEBC" box="[748,805,356,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F8062E0936FD4AFE8FFCF9FEBC" box="[748,805,356,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB0062E0936FCF4FE8FFBCEFEBD" box="[850,1042,356,381]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E062E0936FCF4FE8FFC7FFEBC" box="[850,931,356,380]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
1013643
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; IBM Sta. N-1071, 36–
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FA87FE8FFA81FEBC" box="[1313,1373,356,381]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
, sand and shells (1, USNM 1013642).
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C96062E0936FDA2FE6CFE80FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727841" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sta. &amp; V A. Saldanha" country="Argentina" elevation="67" latitude="-38.083332" location="Argentina" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-56.725" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="USNM 1013644" specimenCount="1">
—
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062E0936FD84FE6CFD4AFE60" box="[546,662,391,416]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, IBM
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FD45FE63FCD2FE60" box="[739,782,392,416]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sta.</collectorName>
2287 (R/
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FCDAFE63FBFAFE60" box="[892,1062,392,416]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
V
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FC3DFE63FBFAFE60" box="[923,1062,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. Saldanha</emphasis>
</collectorName>
),
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C062E0936FBE6FE6CFB47FE60" box="[1088,1179,391,416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-38.083332">38°05′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62BE500C062E0936FB0CFE6CFAFFFE60" box="[1194,1315,391,416]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-56.725">56°43.5′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FA97FE6CFAB3FE5F" box="[1329,1391,391,416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="67.0">
<elevation id="8CA7D1F8062E0936FA97FE6CFAB3FE5F" box="[1329,1391,391,416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (1,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB0062E0936FF31FE47FE89FE05" box="[151,341,428,453]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E062E0936FF31FE47FF34FE04" box="[151,232,428,452]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
1013644
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C96062E0936FEF9FE47FA44FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727856" box="[351,1432,428,453]" collectorName="J. M. Orensanz" country="Argentina" location="Riacho Jabali" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
—
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062E0936FEDBFE47FE2DFE05" box="[381,497,428,453]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, intertidal collected by
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FD59FE46FC74FE04" box="[767,936,428,452]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J.M. Orensanz</collectorName>
:
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829062E0936FC13FE47FC2AFE05" box="[949,1014,428,453]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahía</collectingRegion>
de San Blas, north of
<location id="02556010062E0936FB5DFE47FA44FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F2387DD062E0930FF31FF7CFBE1F930:02556010062E0936FB5DFE47FA44FE05" box="[1275,1432,428,453]" country="Argentina" name="Riacho Jabali" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Bahia">Riacho Jabali</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C96062E0936FF31FE3BFD68FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727844" box="[151,692,463,488]" collectingDate="1968-10" country="Iceland" location="Isla" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<date id="7334100B062E0936FF31FE3BFEDCFE28" box="[151,256,463,488]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1968-10">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E3062E0936FF31FE3BFEDCFE28" box="[151,256,463,488]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1968-10">Oct 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(1, JAB); NE of
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B062E0936FE6FFE24FE2DFE28" box="[457,497,463,488]" name="Iceland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Isla</collectingCountry>
Jabali, intertidal
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="7334100B062E0936FD66FE3BFCF1FE28" box="[704,813,464,488]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1970-04">Apr 1970</date>
(3, 21, and 15 specimens USNM 1013646–8);
<materialsCitation id="B7E23C96062E0936FAEBFE24FE2CFDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424727838" collectingDate="1968-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Marejada &amp; R. Olivier &amp; J. M. Orensanz" country="Iceland" location="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="USNM 1013652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
Riacho Jabali, intertidal, muddy sand,
<date id="7334100B062E0936FE56FE1FFD84FDCD" box="[496,600,500,525]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1968-10">
<collectingDate id="6370E9E3062E0936FE56FE1FFD84FDCD" box="[496,600,500,525]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1968-10">Oct 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(17,
<specimenCode id="572C9EB0062E0936FD35FE1FFC8EFDCD" box="[659,850,500,525]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="619BAE0E062E0936FD35FE1FFD38FDCC" box="[659,740,500,524]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
1013652
</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="C54EF829062E0936FCC3FE1FFC7AFDCD" box="[869,934,500,525]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahía</collectingRegion>
de San Antonio, oeste,
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FB15FE1FFAC1FDCD" box="[1203,1309,500,525]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Marejada</collectorName>
norte. coll.
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FF31FDF3FED6FDF0" box="[151,266,535,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. Olivier</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AA7F531D062E0936FEE1FDF3FE2CFDF0" box="[327,496,536,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J.M. Orensanz</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="7334100B062E0936FE58FDFCFD59FDF0" box="[510,645,535,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-02-06">6 Feb 1971</date>
, intertidal (15, USNM 1013655);
<date id="7334100B062E0936FBB5FDF3FB46FDF0" box="[1043,1178,535,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-02-08">8 Feb 1971</date>
, intertidal (1, USNM 1013656);
<date id="7334100B062E0936FEB5FDD7FE47FD94" box="[275,411,572,596]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-12-09">9 Dec 1971</date>
, intertidal (1, USNM 1013650);
<date id="7334100B062E0936FCB1FDD7FC71FD94" box="[791,941,572,596]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1972-12-11">11 Dec 1972</date>
, intertidal (3, USNM 1013653); Golfo San Matías, IBM Sta. SAO-III-1 0 41, intertidal, sandy gravel, 1972,
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FCC3FDB4FC1EFDB8" bold="true" box="[869,962,607,632]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">neotype</emphasis>
(USNM 1013645); Las Grutas, intertidal, under mussel bed,
<date id="7334100B062E0936FECFFD6EFE35FD5C" box="[361,489,644,669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1971-02-07">7 Feb 1971</date>
, coll. J. Escofet and J.M. Orensanz (7, USNM 1013651).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062E0936FF61FD4CFEDFF938" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FD4CFC21FD25" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF61FD4CFE85FD00" bold="true" box="[199,345,679,704]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
A large species, up to
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FDC6FD4CFD7BFD7F" box="[608,679,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FD57FD43FC94FD7F" box="[753,840,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
wide, for 340 setigers. Color in alcohol: light tan to flesh colored, sometimes with dusky pigment patch in middle of prostomium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FD04FC16FCB5" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Body dorsoventrally flattened in thoracic region, rounded in abdominal region; thoracic region with 22–24 setigers, last of which is transitional; peristomial segment and all setigerous segments readily distinct from one another; individual segments without additional annulations (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FCEFFCDCFC47FC90" box="[841,923,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A). Branchiae from setiger 5–6, continuing to end of body; each branchia broad basally, tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FC92FCB7FC59FCB5" box="[820,901,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FC94FD8AFC20" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Prostomium triangular in shape, bluntly pointed on anterior margin; proboscis saclike, with numerous lobes (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FF39FC4FFF21FC7D" box="[159,253,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
A, 26A); peristomium with one simple achaetous ring, prominent anterolateral nuchal slits present (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FAC9FC4FFF68FC20" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A, inset); eyespots absent (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FE46FC2CFDEFFC20" box="[480,563,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FC07FC39FB78" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Thoracic parapodia well developed, with conspicuous branched notopodial lamellae (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FB68FC07FAFAFBC5" box="[1230,1318,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A–B) and numerous golden neuropodial uncini. Notopodia with single notopodial lamella to setiger 2–6, becoming double, then triple or quadruple from about setiger 4–16 (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FD61FBDFFCC5FB8D" box="[711,793,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A–B); branched notopodia sometimes continuing on first or second abdominal setiger. Neuropodia of thoracic setigers 1–20 without lobes or lamellae (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FB45FBBCFAE6FBB0" box="[1251,1338,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
B), from setiger 21–22 or transition to abdominal region, a single ventral cirrus and sometimes a second ventral cirrus (or subpodial lobe) present; these continuing into abdominal region (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FCD7FB74FC1FFB78" box="[881,963,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FB2FFC09FAE5" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Abdominal parapodia all similar, lacking interramal cirri; ventral cirrus present to about setiger 65 (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FA8EFB2FFAA7FB1D" box="[1320,1403,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
C), second ventral cirrus (or subpodial lobe) sometimes present from about setigers 31–40; notopodial postsetal lamella of last few thoracic setigers continuing through abdominal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61FADBFE78FA3D" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Notosetae including fascicles of crenulated capillaries in thoracic and abdominal notopodia; 1–3 furcate setae in posterior thoracic and abdominal notopodia; 1–2 straight, tapering notopodial spines in abdominal notopodia with furcate setae and capillaries (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FD86FA9CFDA9FA50" box="[544,629,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
E); in light microscope furcate setae with unequal tynes, connected by membrane consisting of fine needles (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FDEDFA77FD43FA75" box="[587,671,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
F); in SEM, furcate setae with 11–12 delicate needles on each side with apical needles merging with tynes (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FDC7FA54FD72FA18" box="[609,686,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig 26</figureCitation>
F), tynes with minute openings in tips, shafts with transverse rows of fine barbs (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FE92FA0FFE5BFA3D" box="[308,391,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61F9ECFBB9F970" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Thoracic neuropodial uncini arranged in three long vertical rows and one shorter posterior row curving ventrally under rows 1–3 (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FE6EF9C7FDC0F985" box="[456,540,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B–C); uncini golden in color, thick, blunt-tipped, with lateral groove or notch, some with dark internal core (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FE4DF9A4FDE1F9A8" box="[491,573,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
D–E); in SEM subterminal groove present on convex side and with elongate shaft bearing weakly developed transverse ribs (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FD16F99FFCDFF94D" box="[688,771,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="61.[151,249,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 26. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
D); capillaries entirely lacking. Abdominal neuropodia with 1–2 projecting aciculae (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FE0DF97CFDDAF970" box="[427,518,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
G, 26G) and fascicle of delicate capillaries (
<figureCitation id="9FB12A4E062E0936FC57F97CFB9FF970" box="[1009,1091,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="60.[151,249,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 25. Leodamas verax (Kinberg, 1866). Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D – E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0936FF61F957FEDFF938" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pygidium short, bulbous, with anus directed dorsally, surrounded by lobed border bearing two pair of tapering anal cirri.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F906540062E0930FF61F8EFFC32FADA" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="073536CB062E0930FF61F8EFFC32FADA" blockId="59.[151,1437,356,2037]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,1245,1777]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FF61F8EFFEE7F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1821]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FEE3F8EFFDDDF8DC" box="[325,513,1796,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FEE3F8EFFDDDF8DC" box="[325,513,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FD79F8EFFC4CF8DD" author="Kinberg" box="[735,912,1796,1821]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps - Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg (1866)</bibRefCitation>
from depths of
<quantity id="C0729B2E062E0936FBF4F8EFFB52F8DC" box="[1106,1166,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
off southeastern South America. In that paper, Kinberg established the genus
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FD52F8C3FCBBF880" box="[756,871,1832,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FD52F8C3FCBBF880" box="[756,871,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FC08F8C2FBD5F880" box="[942,1033,1833,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FC08F8C2FBD5F880" box="[942,1033,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species. The species has gone unreported since its original description, although
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FCAFF8A6FC6AF8A4" author="Hartman" box="[777,950,1868,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hartman (1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A062E0936FC64F8A7FC27F8A5" author="Hartman" box="[962,1019,1868,1893]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
) redescribed the holotype which was archived in the Swedish Museum. Subsequent to Hartman’s examination, the holotype appears to have been lost; curators at the Swedish Museum have not been able to locate the specimen. I also requested a search of the collections at the Allan Hancock Foundation, on the possibility that Hartman might have inadvertently retained the holotype in her research collections, but the type was not located there. Because of the importance of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D48062E0936FAA9F836FAB7F834" box="[1295,1387,2013,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD9062E0936FAA9F836FAB7F834" box="[1295,1387,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the nomenclature of the genera
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FE5CFB36FDBBFB35" box="[506,615,1245,1269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FE5CFB36FDBBFB35" box="[506,615,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FD38FB36FCCDFB35" box="[670,785,1245,1269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FD38FB36FCCDFB35" box="[670,785,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a neotype has been designated from among the abundant new material from Argentina to replace the lost holotype (USNM 1013645).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53F5664306290931FF31F872FDFBF82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245851/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[170,1404,222,1887]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="073536CB06290931FF31F872FDFBF82C" blockId="60.[151,1436,1945,2028]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906290931FF31F872FEF9F86F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1945,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806290931FE94F872FD44F86F" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[306,664,1945,1967]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906290931FE94F872FE46F86F" box="[306,410,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Leodamas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906290931FE01F871FE03F86F" box="[423,479,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">verax</emphasis>
(Kinberg, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
. Neotype (USNM 1013645). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal parapodium, posterior view; D–E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial acicula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53F5664306280930FF31FBAFFF0FFB76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245852/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[161,1426,202,1065]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="073536CB06280930FF31FBAFFF0FFB76" blockId="61.[151,1436,1092,1206]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FF31FBAFFEC3FB9A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1092,1114]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FE82FBAFFDABFB9A" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[292,631,1092,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FE82FBAFFE50FB9A" box="[292,396,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leodamas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FE35FBAEFE17FB9A" box="[403,459,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">verax</emphasis>
(Kinberg, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
. (USNM 1013651). A, anterior end, left lateral view, [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, thoracic neuropodial parapodia, lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodial parapodium, detail showing arrangement of uncini; D, thoracic neuropodial uncini, detail; E, abdominal neuropodial parapodium; F, furcate seta; G, abdominal neuropodial spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4F90654006280930FF61FACEFCBAF90D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="073536CB06280930FF61FACEFCBAF90D" blockId="61.[151,1437,1245,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FF61FACEFE5CFAFD" ID-CoL="3T6BR" box="[199,384,1317,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FF61FACEFE5CFAFD" box="[199,384,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FDCCFACDFCC5FAFD" box="[618,793,1317,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FDCCFACDFCC5FAFD" box="[618,793,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. dendrocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06280930FC1EFACDFBE5FAFE" author="Day" box="[952,1081,1318,1342]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, pp. 217 - 246. [Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B06280930FBD8FACEFB39FAFE" box="[1150,1253,1317,1342]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
(NSW) in
<quantity id="C0729B2E06280930FAC5FACEFA40FAFD" box="[1379,1436,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
which also has branched notopodia.
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FD89FAA1FD57FAA1" ID-CoL="3T6BR" box="[559,651,1354,1377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FD89FAA1FD57FAA1" box="[559,651,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 22–24 thoracic setigers instead of 17–18; capillaries are absent in thoracic neuropodia of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FE02FA85FDDFFA45" ID-CoL="3T6BR" box="[420,515,1390,1413]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FE02FA85FDDFFA45" box="[420,515,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and present in
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FD1DFA85FCB1FA45" box="[699,877,1389,1413]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FD1DFA85FCB1FA45" box="[699,877,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. dendrocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the thoracic neuropodial uncini of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FAB7FA85FAB3FA45" ID-CoL="3T6BR" box="[1297,1391,1390,1413]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FAB7FA85FAB3FA45" box="[1297,1391,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally smooth, weakly curved, blunt apically, notched on the convex side and with weak transverse ribs along the shaft; in
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FE8AFA5DFE0BFA0D" box="[300,471,1461,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrocirrus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FE8AFA5DFE0BFA0D" box="[300,471,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L dendrocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncini are more strongly curved, taper to a narrow tip, lack a notch, but have distinct transverse ribs on the convex side. Details may be found in
<tableCitation id="4A08037006280930FC3AFA32FC2DFA32" box="[924,1009,1497,1522]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="52.[119,194,580,599]" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxonomic Characters for 29 Species of Leodamas." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 1</tableCitation>
. In addition, the thoracic neuropodial uncini of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FEA4F9EAFE81F9D8" ID-CoL="3T6BR" box="[258,349,1537,1560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FEA4F9EAFE81F9D8" box="[258,349,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are arranged in 3 long vertical rows and with a 4th short posterior row that curves ventral to rows 1–3. This arrangement is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FD03F9CEFC9AF9FC" ID-CoL="3T6BH" box="[677,838,1573,1596]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FD03F9CEFC9AF9FC" box="[677,838,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several other species described in this study.
<taxonomicName id="C08A4D4806280930FF31F9A3FEBDF9A0" box="[151,353,1608,1632]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Ledodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FF31F9A3FEBDF9A0" box="[151,353,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ledodamas verax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also the only member of the genus to have double ventral cirri present in the abdominal segments, although this feature has been observed only rarely. The new specimens agree very well with the description of the
<typeStatus id="D831886906280930FEC2F97BFE1AF969" box="[356,454,1680,1705]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06280930FDFAF97AFCD5F968" author="Hartman" box="[604,777,1680,1704]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hartman (1948</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="631B4B3A06280930FCB0F97BFC8EF969" author="Hartman" box="[790,850,1680,1705]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, plates 20 - 44, 1 chart." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
), except that the bifurcate notopodial lobes reported by Hartman may actually consist of 2, 3, or 4 separate branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F90654006280930FF61F933FBE1F930" box="[199,1085,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="073536CB06280930FF61F933FBE1F930" blockId="61.[151,1437,1245,1777]" box="[199,1085,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="35FEEAD906280930FF61F933FEBCF931" bold="true" box="[199,352,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from off
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B06280930FDF8F932FD1CF931" box="[606,704,1753,1777]" name="Uruguay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7F9D765B06280930FD50F933FCB4F931" box="[758,872,1752,1777]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, intertidal to
<specimenCount id="118CFD4206280930FC5BF933FBE1F930" box="[1021,1085,1752,1777]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">
<quantity id="C0729B2E06280930FC5BF933FBE4F930" box="[1021,1080,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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