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<document id="7B6D88651B6AA418C79BC808A66BF3C2" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec317b3d-779f-47b3-95d8-dd528df36db9" ID-PMC="PMC4926636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-592-39" ID-PubMed="27408544" ID-ZooBank="0B094EE3D69940B98FFBDF13A94F47D0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-592-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 592" ModsDocTitle="Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material" checkinTime="1464247703412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hadfield, Kerry A., Bruce, Niel L. &amp; Smit, Nico J." docDate="2016" docId="15F98DDE37EF36B921BF591DB243A32A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 592: 39-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 592" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098" docTitle="Ceratothoa guttata Richardson 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="24276840FF8AFFFFFFC5FFD2FFFB5016" masterDocTitle="Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701315297983" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C4F9A09F5B61E055357A9A7F852B1D0">Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="944DA236C26B44265B21EBD494041235">Hadfield, Kerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57ABA112A959332F68F2C20557D5118A">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68F72552339B1B34842DDA718D15D2E9">Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47F61BA7AF02155BF883C01D0D3DA7A3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7B83BCE916ECB6E9F044442126660F2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A60DC5037D24FDDD43A6BBEB13C15882">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="15F98DDE37EF36B921BF591DB243A32A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127879229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15F98DDE37EF36B921BF591DB243A32A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F98DDE37EF36B921BF591DB243A32A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C3128E100DFFF50E77EA67BE50FA19BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3844B11C0EA8DC75D37984875CE11E03" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cymothoidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6DE587D0D5B717C822059CF345FAFCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37E427B5D3802B794BAC627BD54B0E42" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="806E7436E44B4722E7144EE327F052DC" ID-CoL="SQFZ" authority="Richardson, 1910" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata (Richardson, 1910)</taxonomicName>
Figure 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279D5A7278AD2AA71B537FBD3C718306" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ADCB80E323CCEEC277B09D533ECBE575" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C988B3CAA6880540BB36BA546897302D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meinertia guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Meinertia guttata</taxonomicName>
Richardson, 1910: 20-21, fig. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D99AD6EE9B467A908B266FE60D376D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C3CEDE7859749D4EEDE9484D68C95426" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Codonophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Codonophilus guttatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">Codonophilus guttatus</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation id="27263E98FB92ED3E53FB650FC6C8D775" author="Nierstrasz, HF" editor="Weber, M" journalOrPublisher="E. J. Brill, Leiden" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="123 - 233" title="Isopoda genuina. II. Flabellifera." volumeTitle="Die Isopoden der Siboga-Expedition" year="1931">Nierstrasz 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 132.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA6AAF65C4218460FEBAA9C8F13745D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="66606AB850FC665A76AA7BDB335E215B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meinertia venusta" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Meinertia venusta</taxonomicName>
Avdeev, 1978: 30-32, pl. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73F53EB3E31E927B100395991E99961B" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="59092DBBFF6D46045C6E87C990558505" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa venusta" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Ceratothoa venusta</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation id="13F8FA5D84D40F04B517DFB86C063922" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1160 - 1167" title="Crustaceans of the family Cymothoidae (Isopoda) mesoparasites of fishes." volume="60" year="1981">Avdeev 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1160-1167, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="E63BBBB81698ACC7C091F43540EA8F4A" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="32 - 42" title="Morpho-physiological adaptation in ecto-and mesoparasitic Isopoda of the suborder Flabellifera." volume="69" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
: 32-42, figs 1-6.-
<bibRefCitation id="4ED08E18CE7579BBBA19F13DD51E124E" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="81" pagination="617 - 636" title="Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera) d'Afrique." volume="8" year="1986">Trilles 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 625, tab. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="18A655EBC0846026640999884F288050" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina" pageId="42" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 288" title="Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune." volume="21 / 22" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
: 129-130.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372F7C7CA9BFAAFF1687D783DB338866" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="2EE72AC77E0AACABAA1D058E8A45B2E0" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation id="6FCAA18424B4BB54565BE5F95CB28511" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 4-7, figs 3-4.-
<bibRefCitation id="AA8322EF31B8B4276CA1CB78147844B6" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina" pageId="42" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 288" title="Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune." volume="21 / 22" year="1994">Trilles 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 119-120.-
<bibRefCitation id="2A8B5713F937AC3C5621B5EADE663760" author="Kensley, B" editor="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="205 - 264" title="Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records." volumeTitle="Isopod Systematics and Evolution Crustacean Issues 13" year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 232.-
<bibRefCitation id="69BBC7AF3945ED40C45896E8AE7FE30C" author="Bruce, NL" editor="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="168 - 183" title="Cymothoidae Leach, 1814." volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia" year="2002">Bruce, Lew Ton and Poore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 172.-
<bibRefCitation id="C1A7DE877B1BB30634576C0078345A35" author="Martin, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="251 - 294" title="Review of the fish-parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from Australia, with description of two new species." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.1" volume="3963" year="2015 a">Martin, Bruce and Nowak 2015a</bibRefCitation>
: 271-272.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13464462B23A1864DC7B0F0B22C70E32" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB002D003A3F3D57BF0D100C8CC83F5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="021CD91D24507F71E2C70193AFB50405" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
Lectotype [here designated]. United States National Museum, USA (USNM 1254762) - female (17 mm TL; 7 mm W), 7 Feb 1908, obtained off Jolo Island, Philippines; from a flying fish 4-5 inches long (
<bibRefCitation id="3E9BD7710535DD7EF238E0A134C91F0E" author="Richardson, H" journalOrPublisher="Department of Commerce and Labor (USA), Bureau of fisheries document" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 44" title="Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by the U. S. Fisheries steamer Albatross in 1907 - 1908." volume="736" year="1910">Richardson 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
<normalizedToken id="E0BB17838F391283367D7570C3121C3C" originalValue="Specimen’s">Specimen's</normalizedToken>
left side slightly damaged from pereonite 4 to 6. Paralectotypes. Five females (13.5-16 mm TL; 5-6 mm W), same data as lectotype (USNM 40914).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9269CDBDB511DF79C30F81130BE41F73" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B03D2D1B1C09BC38650278ED59B8172" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="226FA29F14DAB294A25DB9F0316ECA8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Lectotype female. Length 17 mm, width 7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2AA354C4E5958C077F62F49411ED93F" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Body oval and elongate, twice as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pereonite 1, lateral margins ovate. Cephalon 0.6 times longer than wide, visible from dorsal view, triangular. Frontal margin rounded to form blunt rostrum. Eyes irregular in outline. Antennula and antenna stout and same length. Antennula with 7 articles, antenna with 8 articles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C68824C14E1CAB093102851F22CE18F" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Pereonite 1 smooth, anterior border straight, anterolateral angle with small distinct anterior projection extending to base of eyes. Posterior margins of pereonites slightly produced medially. Coxae 2-3 wide, with posteroventral angles rounded; 4-7 large and produced on pereonite margins, not extending past pereonite margin. Pereonites 1-5 increasing in length and width; 6-7 decreasing in length and width; 2-5 subequal. Pleon with pleonite 1 most narrow, visible in dorsal view; pleonites posterior margin smooth, mostly concave. Pleonite 2 not overlapped by pereonite 7; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 forming acute point. Pleonites 3-5 similar in form to pleonite 2; pleonite 5 free, not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterior margin produced medially. Pleotelson 0.6 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth, lateral margins weakly convex, posterior margin shallowly emarginate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24A78773CB1C0AD0895D968DE75CF49" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Pereopod 1 basis 1.5 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin with large bulbous protrusion; carpus with straight proximal margin; propodus as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.4 times as long as propodus, 2.4 times as long as basal width. Pereopod 7 basis 0.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 1.3 times as long as basis, with a large proximal bulbous protrusion overlapping merus; merus proximal margin with large distal bulbous protrusion, merus 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion; propodus 1.4 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as ischium; dactylus slender, 1.4 times as long as propodus, 2.6 times as long as basal width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F969742E6633BD630206AF13D4F80709" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Uropod more than half the length of pleotelson, peduncle 0.8 times longer than rami.</paragraph>
<caption id="B04BBC7EB5324FB4B803560B5BC0BF11" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="6D41D04401B7A0C05CB70FBABBEE68D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="151F8C5C3383E743B7247C5568E8E45A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
(Richardson, 1910), female lectotype (17 mm) (USNM 1254762). A dorsal view B dorsal view of pereonite 1 and cephalon C dorsal view of pleotelson D pereopod 1 E pereopod 7 F lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54B4370A7146B813020934B74BA50710" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D09B31AA6A5B26F5DC1FDF169AC60827" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Other material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E8E23D48476ABF61FDC5ADB57407393" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="5BDE26CAF8EABA2B7EB7F6D536F02793" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa venusta" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Ceratothoa venusta</taxonomicName>
. Russian Pacific Federal Fisheries Research Institute (AGK 75054) - on flying fish,
<taxonomicName id="C74E291AE4A1B2FD9B39A94A11E1EB2E" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Parexocoetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexocoetus brachypterus" order="Beloniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Parexocoetus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
, from the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="9B92CA4C14C8FA2B47A12CA8F2C0E396" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok)" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="30 - 35" title="Parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Flabellifera) from the Red Sea." volume="4" year="1978">Avdeev 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B45E5149AC9FECB399854094169C8C61" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="C77C6A37D1FCDB1E4CF165E231936D91" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19CA5EDF333CA848804EBB4DDB553681" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
Ovigerous females: 14.5-23.0 mm TL; non-ovigerous females: 15.5-16.5 mm TL; males: 5.4-7.4 mm TL (
<bibRefCitation id="6F9D33DE1D76F60DC4EE7D4FE3F51AA1" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B1FD918B5DF832312835EF1F1853BCE" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A518952D8FCCF035BD71FA1FEAC8A076" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<pageBreakToken id="F11374EC10634543F10B4088C0132E73" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDF1C7D250E2D0496EB415F5634963B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
Central and Western Indo-Pacific: Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="A3D2F28A7097362792DE7D2C0000C5B4" author="Richardson, H" journalOrPublisher="Department of Commerce and Labor (USA), Bureau of fisheries document" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 44" title="Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by the U. S. Fisheries steamer Albatross in 1907 - 1908." volume="736" year="1910">Richardson 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F071206D8771CECAE0F40059C4CC408E" author="Nierstrasz, HF" editor="Weber, M" journalOrPublisher="E. J. Brill, Leiden" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="123 - 233" title="Isopoda genuina. II. Flabellifera." volumeTitle="Die Isopoden der Siboga-Expedition" year="1931">Nierstrasz 1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="02D99D0DAA3CA5A197273DF4CEA7EF08" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8784DEBFB181B7500B16C32E07830440" author="Kensley, B" editor="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="205 - 264" title="Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records." volumeTitle="Isopod Systematics and Evolution Crustacean Issues 13" year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="B5DC8B2CB40545A8D06A9CE808FFD026" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok)" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="30 - 35" title="Parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Flabellifera) from the Red Sea." volume="4" year="1978">Avdeev 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F01FFEE265F35AE5EA454820543E17BC" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="66A820EECD9FD52C88A2EAF36FE13A19" author="Kensley, B" editor="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="205 - 264" title="Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records." volumeTitle="Isopod Systematics and Evolution Crustacean Issues 13" year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Madagascar; Australia; and Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="5F9F8B76FEFD93521294FF15BD2BDB2E" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="04045259CEAC9BE37E67D6D715440D52" author="Kensley, B" editor="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="205 - 264" title="Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records." volumeTitle="Isopod Systematics and Evolution Crustacean Issues 13" year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D32CF0D5ADB0577038A6A5A67F9D328F" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="host">
<paragraph id="1D9227281ECB371F1B0BF51C92820EB8" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<pageBreakToken id="281BD1447679607F3448AF884EC7C33A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="start">Hosts</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8B3FF79D69537A061BF2903879BADBC" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
In mouths of flying fish,
<taxonomicName id="0D52DA28969FE073FC17D0042784627C" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Parexocoetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexocoetus brachypterus" order="Beloniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Parexocoetus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="A234D83D398FD67CA546850975231284" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F340589E2E89255719917F760EEE001F" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok)" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="30 - 35" title="Parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Flabellifera) from the Red Sea." volume="4" year="1978">Avdeev 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1FE4B28F1F451D93008FBCC461B307B" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C3FFED4D8CC500A06D3655DB776029FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EF476E78D71DF226DFB1E5B3D85BF9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="96D69A11B95163254F45CB9D0374ED80" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the elongate body widest at pereonite 5; uropods which do not extend past the posterior margin of the pleotelson; a narrow pleon; an expanded merus on pereopod 1; and an expanded ischium and merus on pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C4D080A0568B8CAF46F87F633C8E17" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="E36772BA512E1EC798E2C9BD458DD84C" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
is considered to be highly host specific as it has, to date, only been reported from a single host,
<taxonomicName id="26167B22C8E153483F3AB54DA3D01E58" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Parexocoetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexocoetus brachypterus" order="Beloniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Parexocoetus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="ECA18FCE0B4F6229DC07FE6DFD3DE7CB" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok)" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="30 - 35" title="Parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Flabellifera) from the Red Sea." volume="4" year="1978">Avdeev (1978)</bibRefCitation>
briefly described
<taxonomicName id="8C3D3430767995B02AD3A33550158A5E" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meinertia venusta" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Meinertia venusta</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea on
<taxonomicName id="75D3003B93EA51E8014A7BC4F290970A" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Parexocoetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexocoetus brachypterus" order="Beloniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Parexocoetus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
, comparing it to
<taxonomicName id="F65F7FEB02B3B0F4B2E0D0A9E3D643C9" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA7CEE8D9B93EB8285A4AACEE1555146" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 28" title="Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea: Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes)." volume="489" year="1989">Bruce and Bowman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="EBE3E3A8054F4D83F7C634546EC2FC1A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
and synonymised
<taxonomicName id="51E27EB79D6527214326D4C92424D1DF" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa venusta" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Ceratothoa venusta</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="36B731E104B1CCBC61801CB1F88475DD" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa guttata" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">Ceratothoa guttata</taxonomicName>
after comparing drawings of the two species. Similar morphology of pereopods 1 and 7, coxae, the pleon and the pereon, as well as the host specificity all confirm this synonymy. The largest female is here redescribed and reillustrated and designated as lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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