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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="babfb9f7-0cf7-4870-9335-de67ce169173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755412" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791279" ID-ZooBank="EDB3610D-09CA-4A42-81AC-D4281CD79A15" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4888D434-FF76-4C16-B2E6-51DD85F4CC3D" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1588003525493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John" docDate="2009" docId="03BBC056FF99FF844C9FFA452A6AC8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2048.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3457cc8d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Dicopomorpha zebra Huber 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4888D434-FF76-4C16-B2E6-51DD85F4CC3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF82B82EFF9AFF8E4C13FFDC283FCA41" masterDocTitle="The genus Dicopomorpha (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) in Africa and a key to Alaptus-group genera" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1643565758743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Dicopomorpha (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) in Africa and a key to Alaptus-group genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huber, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, NRCan, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>233</mods:start>
<mods:end>244</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">babfb9f7-0cf7-4870-9335-de67ce169173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EDB3610D-09CA-4A42-81AC-D4281CD79A15</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4888D434-FF76-4C16-B2E6-51DD85F4CC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBC056FF99FF844C9FFA452A6AC8B5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,979,1433,1496]" box="[140,553,1433,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<heading box="[140,553,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,553,1433,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,476,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,391,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Dicopomorpha zebra</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[488,553,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,979,1433,1496]" box="[140,979,1469,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<uri box="[140,979,1469,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[424,979,1469,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">4888D434-FF76-4C16-B2E6-51DD85F4CC3D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1539,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,166,686]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995244" collectingDate="1987-11" collectionCode="BMNH, IITA" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[317,424,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode box="[520,613,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">BMNH</collectionCode>
) on slide (Fig. 2) labelled: 1. “Nigeria: Oyo, Ibadan,
<collectionCode box="[232,288,1575,1601]" country="Nigeria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8h49-s777" name="International Institute of Tropical Agriculture" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">IITA</collectionCode>
compound,
<date box="[430,527,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" value="1987-11">
<collectingDate box="[430,527,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" value="1987-11">XI.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[539,657,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod box="[667,808,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
”. 2. “
<taxonomicName authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Dicopomorpha zebra Huber</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[221,236,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="female"></specimenCount>
dorsal
<typeStatus box="[324,436,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[457,567,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[577,700,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[711,787,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[802,897,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[908,976,1610,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry box="[996,1104,1610,1636]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity box="[140,257,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">1525 km</quantity>
N. Libreville, Forêt de la Mondah, 25 and 26.
<collectionCode box="[775,825,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">XI</collectionCode>
3.XII.1987, J.S. Noyes (
<specimenCount lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry box="[247,436,167,193]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: Lamto, ca.
<quantity box="[573,660,167,193]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
NW
<collectingRegion box="[725,803,167,193]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Abijan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[814,902,166,193]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[909,994,167,193]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="6.2166667">6°13N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1005,1102,167,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" value="1988-11">XI.1988</date>
, J.S. Noyes,
<date box="[269,364,202,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" value="1988-11">XI.1988</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[379,486,202,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
) and
<date box="[548,691,202,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" value="1988-07-17">17.VII.1988</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[708,807,202,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry box="[824,947,202,228]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1016,201,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<collectingRegion box="[957,1010,201,227]" country="Nigeria" name="Oyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Oyo</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Ibadan,
<collectionCode box="[140,196,237,263]" country="Nigeria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8h49-s777" name="International Institute of Tropical Agriculture" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">IITA</collectionCode>
compound,
<date box="[341,438,237,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" value="1987-11">XI.1987</date>
, J.S. Noyes (
<specimenCount box="[585,682,237,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[694,775,237,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis box="[185,307,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The scape with two distinct, transverse, white bands and the pedicel white, contrasting with the brown flagellum (Figs 1, 5) distinguish this species from other (mostly undescribed)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1956" box="[453,613,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[453,613,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,439,377,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis box="[185,330,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
. Female.
</emphasis>
Body length 285585 (n = 8, critical point dried specimens). Body (Fig. 1) shiny dark brown dorsally, with a faint but distinct mother-ofpearl (blue and green) sheen, especially on vertex and dorsum of mesosoma; head below eyes and between toruli yellowish; gaster lighter ventrally; coxae, trochanters, and parts of femora and tarsi lighter, almost white; scape with two transverse white bands; pedicel white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis box="[185,244,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Head</emphasis>
(Figs 3, 4). Head width 1.4 × length, and length about 1.0 × height. Sculpture generally reticulate but shallow on face and gena, very faint on polished vertex (Fig. 3). Face in lateral view (Fig. 4) strongly angular and produced forward of anterior
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,894,1654,1676]" box="[140,894,1654,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,1654,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Figure Ι.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[244,495,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis box="[244,428,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Dicopomorpha zebra</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[505,584,1655,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">paratype</typeStatus>
female, habitus. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">margin of eye, with a slightly undulating, sharp-edged junction separating a short, almost horizontal dorsal surface (bearing the toruli) from a strongly receding ventral surface. Vertex (Fig. 3) slightly curving to transverse trabecula anteriorly, its posterior margin concave and forming a sharp angle with occiput; median ocellus about its own diameter from posterior margin of vertex, lateral ocelli at posterolateral corners of vertex. Eye large, extending posteriorly to occiput in dorsal third, separated ventrally from occiput by increasingly widened gena; malar space slightly less than half eye height, with 2 setae. Face with 2 setae on dorsal surface between toruli, 2 setae on ventral</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,1582,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,272,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figures 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[277,460,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis box="[277,460,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Dicopomorpha zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[465,565,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,478,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">2</emphasis>
holotype
</specimenCount>
slide, actual size
<specimenCount box="[719,886,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="female" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[719,732,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">3</emphasis>
holotype female
</specimenCount>
, body, dorsal
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1023,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">4</emphasis>
paratype female
</specimenCount>
, body, lateral. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">surface sublaterally just below junction with dorsal surface, and about 5 setae laterally along margin with eye and malar space; vertex with 2 minute setae behind median ocellus and 1 longer seta next to each lateral ocellus; occiput with 1 submedian dorsal setae just ventral to junction with vertex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis box="[185,278,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig. 5). Scape usually with a prominent bulge ventrally in basal third beyond radicle, then narrowing to apex; radicle not separated from scape by a groove; pedicel almost 2x as long as wide; funicle 7-segmented; fl2 quadrate, much shorter than remaining funicle segments, in particular fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[634,643,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">1</subScript>
and fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[718,727,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">3</subScript>
; clava as long as fl
<subScript attach="right" box="[943,951,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">4</subScript>
fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[981,990,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">7</subScript>
and fairly wide. Measurements (length/width) of antennal segments (
<typeStatus box="[821,927,448,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">holotype</typeStatus>
): scape 206/47, pedicel 51/30, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[326,335,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">1</subScript>
50/11, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[442,451,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">2</subScript>
11/11, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[557,566,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">3</subScript>
57/14, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[672,681,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">4</subScript>
40/15, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[788,797,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">5</subScript>
43/17, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[903,912,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">6</subScript>
34/15, fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[1019,1028,503,517]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">7</subScript>
37/19, clava 154/55. Clava with 3 longitudinal sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis box="[185,294,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 1, 3, 4). Length slightly greater than width, with sculpture very faint, at most moderately visible on posterior scutellum (Fig. 3); most setae minute, barely visible. Pronotum extremely short and almost membranous medially, not visible
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,898,1654,1676]" box="[140,898,1654,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,273,1654,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Figures 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[279,463,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis box="[279,463,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Dicopomorpha zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[476,557,1654,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,576,1654,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">5</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,675,1654,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">6</emphasis>
wings. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1558,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,289,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Figures 7ΙΙ.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[298,573,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mimalaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis box="[298,482,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Mimalaptus victoria</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[582,685,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,595,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">7</emphasis>
holotype
</specimenCount>
slide, actual size (together with
<typeStatus box="[999,1080,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1912" box="[140,403,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinozai">
<emphasis box="[140,327,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Gonatocerus spinozai</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
; arrow indicates
<typeStatus box="[557,638,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[669,769,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mimalaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis box="[669,769,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">M. victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<specimenCount box="[782,882,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,795,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">8</emphasis>
holotype
</specimenCount>
mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,214,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">9</emphasis>
head, anterior + antennae (specimen on slide
<quantity box="[639,676,1622,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Dahms &amp; EC" box="[682,858,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="319 - 739" refId="ref3713" refString="Dahms, EC (1986) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: IV. Chalcidoidea species N-Z with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 22: 319 - 739." type="journal article" year="1986">Dahms, 1986: 633</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,896,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Ι0</emphasis>
fore wing (same specimen as Fig. 9).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,309,1654,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">ΙΙ</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[315,399,1654,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">holotype</typeStatus>
, antenna. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1558,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,302,1558,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Figures Ι2Ι9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Subba Rao)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[310,586,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis box="[310,458,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Dicopus longipes</emphasis>
(Subba Rao)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[597,678,1558,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">holotype</typeStatus>
(except as noted)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,881,1558,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι2</emphasis>
body, habitus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1049,1558,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι3</emphasis>
head, anterior (arrow indicates mandible)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,513,1590,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι4</emphasis>
body, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,673,1590,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι5</emphasis>
body, lateral (
<typeStatus box="[814,897,1591,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">paratype</typeStatus>
, female)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[988,1014,1590,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι6</emphasis>
antennae (
<typeStatus box="[146,229,1623,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">paratype</typeStatus>
, female)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,339,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι7</emphasis>
antenna (
<typeStatus box="[433,516,1623,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">paratype</typeStatus>
, male)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,610,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
Ι
<specimenCount box="[590,610,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">8</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
holotype slide, actual size
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,883,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ι9</emphasis>
wings (right forewing + left hindwing). Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">in dorsal view (Fig. 3); mesoscutum shiny (Fig. 3), with very faint sculpture, the lateral lobe prominent with 1 seta at lateral angle, and midlobe with 1 seta medially and 1 seta posteriorly near notaulus; axilla with 2 setae medially and posteriorly; anterior scutellum slightly longer than posterior scutellum medially, but shorter laterally, with the placoid sensilla widely separated and 1 seta just lateral to each sensillum; dorsellum short, about one-third length of posterior scutellum; propodeum short, slightly more than half length of posterior scutellum, the propodeal seta less than two spiracle diameters from spiracle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,252,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig. 6). Fore wing with brown suffusion except behind base of marginal vein and an oval clear area beyond venation in apical quarter, disc without microtrichia except for the usual two rows along anterior and posterior margins. Hypochaeta near apex of submarginal vein; proximal macrochaeta absent, distal macrochaeta at apex of marginal vein at point where vein thins as stigmal vein. Hind wing with uniform brown suffusion, the membrane slightly and gradually widening towards rounded apex, with 1 row of microtrichia along hind margin. Fore wing length (
<typeStatus box="[939,1042,659,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">holotype</typeStatus>
) 573, width 60, longest marginal setae 199, venation length 200. Hind wing length 569, width 19, longest marginal setae 154, venation length 150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,556,765,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,230,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Legs</emphasis>
. Normal, with 5 tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,296,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs 3, 4). Slightly shorter than mesosoma, in dorsal view almost globular but with a distinctly sloping anterior face separated by a sharp ridge from posterodorsal face; the terga in dorsal view (Fig. 3) strongly oblique, arranged in a V-shaped pattern and except for gt7 appearing divided medially; with about 12 setae (2 on each of gt
<subScript attach="left" box="[192,201,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">2</subScript>
gt
<subScript attach="left" box="[237,246,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">6</subScript>
, apparently) along the sharp ridge; cercal setae long (about 255) and curved; spiracle apparently absent. Ovipositor 345, equal in length to metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,254,1011,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,249,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 426 (n=1, critical point dried). Body brown except gaster light brown and base of scape white. Antennal length 1064, 2.5 times length of entire body, apparently with 9 flagellar segments; each flagellomere about 5 × as long as wide; fl
<subScript attach="left" box="[255,264,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">4</subScript>
length100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,304,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,298,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Three of the
<typeStatus box="[453,559,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Lamto have the scape narrower basally and the white bands less distinct (Fig. 1) than in the other types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,527,1222,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Derivation</emphasis>
of species name.
</emphasis>
Named after the mammal; a noun in apposition referring to the distinctively striped scape of the female antenna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastBlockId="10.[140,1108,167,509]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,328,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis box="[185,323,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Initially, I considered that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[640,736,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis box="[640,736,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented a new genus related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1956" box="[173,338,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[173,338,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the funicle is 7-segmented in females and the 2-toothed mandibles cross over when closed, but it exhibits several features that appeared to be very different from other species classified in the genus: 1) the body, especially the vertex and mesosoma, with a faint but distinct mother-of-pearl sheen and scarcely any visible sculpture or setae, 2) the head in lateral view strongly angular, the face distinctly projecting forward in front of eyes, 3) the fore wing distinctly curved, with the hind margin concave distally and with almost no microtrichia on disc except along margins, and 4) the short, almost globular metasoma with strongly oblique, V-shaped terga. However, study of a diversity of mostly undescribed species from five continents failed to yield a single feature could be used to distinguish unequivocally my proposed genus. One or more of the features listed above occur in one or more other species that clearly belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1956" box="[757,922,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[757,922,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, it was not even worth segregating
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2009" box="[459,556,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis box="[459,556,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">D. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into a new subgenus, though it might be worth treating it as a representative of a species group defined by the relatively wide and apically curved fore wing. The generic synonymy in the species list above already suggested not only that
<emphasis box="[421,599,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Dicopomoropha</emphasis>
is morphologically diverse but also showed that it was easily confused with related genera. To propose yet more genera would begin (again) a trend to oversplit
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1956" box="[541,706,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[541,706,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which could result in the unfortunate situation of more and more finely divided genera whose limits could not be determined with certainty.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,393,604,631]" box="[140,393,604,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,393,604,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,659,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
I thank J. Noyes (BMNH) for loaning the
<typeStatus box="[640,698,660,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1984" box="[739,899,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kubja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis box="[739,899,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Kubja longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1956" box="[140,300,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,300,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for study. J. Read is gratefully acknowledged for preparing the images and compiling the plates of illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>