383 lines
42 KiB
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383 lines
42 KiB
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<document id="FD5F96B7F9FB6490F76C5DEF666B59E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="138769" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19c03174-23e5-449d-88a3-38dfc530fcb4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052787" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662448428885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Wen-Hao, Yan, Jun, Deng, Peng-Tao, Qin, Wei-Qiang & Zhang, Ping" docDate="2022" docId="03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.561.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 561 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea W. Q. Qin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFF1D157FFC1FFFAFFD97353FFFB9228" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Phaeoclavulina (Gomphaceae, Gomphales) from Hunan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699376805128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B98ACCE05F358C5AED1A3D7BE48BFE8B">
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<mods:title id="5FF33B5B716529B116F58E83FA335DC2">Two new species of Phaeoclavulina (Gomphaceae, Gomphales) from Hunan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57EEDAF533D254490E198703EE7DFAB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A067FF74606EF883FA5A7E12DAE8D2B1">Liu, Wen-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2CCFAFEF78DB150CAC8D6452F443812" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6937-1446</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDDB1A43BAA9ADBC0D3B41796A6C5223">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. & wzff 1216304374 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6937 - 1446</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE86BD437A5D75325210934E9FD2F508">Yan, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F7784782D776568806494BA72AB876" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2832-8046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC188A6CF7E9558ADDBB58D8FD483E30">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. & Alexis 830 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2832 - 8046</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDB37700FB1E8EB77DAEF3466EED3EE">Deng, Peng-Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54B56ED419A703606C76E63178CBA3E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8755-7965</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04388A67C1A58175BE10F389AE189F31">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. & dptforest @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8755 - 7965</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="945CFD978B48D500A7BCCF1968B3F0B9">Qin, Wei-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34790F8911842965CE5B5BF457456016" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6903-4968</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB50C4D61C0ADDC30C3B4C79A6FEAEE">Zhangjiajie Campus, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000, China. & qinweiq @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6903 - 4968</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7129860B78219B3A24A4C3714B239FDB">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9995F2041526B9CB0D19434F354B5FD3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8751-704X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC692CE897A3C657A8BFCC91AB7B7F06">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. & zhangping 0000 @ 163. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 704 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="59590F80AA8F6C3B42C0923C69C20EE8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9622EE416B4F5F536C3FEBF54B27678B">
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<mods:date id="4E8785163C7D403C838D09947DC3F8D0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2050CEF5D733BA577D6E9A70D78F5A49">2022-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C848C6DC2B9837427A86ECE35DEA8D33">561</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0413713281363A6CF50C022F642C6F22">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E2C564FD094D30FAE670827809790D82">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7BD983968B38E8BA4188ACDFD40DB4C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6977928D66F75F7261D3C8B58D077CCB" type="CLB-Dataset">138769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3101FEABC4168728ADF3E4AF8FBB47F7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="077BC0F68902B2C0AA6C13ACA013E48F" type="GBIF-Dataset">19c03174-23e5-449d-88a3-38dfc530fcb4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA0126CF028D117163F67D9AE289B39" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F432648C05308BFB4938612FCE95E800" type="Zenodo-Dep">7052787</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199964406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFFFFF517564FCB69479" box="[136,845,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF517564FCB69479" blockId="5.[136,845,1591,1618]" box="[136,845,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D096AF55FFC4FFFFFF517564FCB69479" box="[136,845,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC4FFFFFF517564FDB59479" ID-CoL="B2RRW" authority="W.Q. Qin" authorityName="W. Q. Qin" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,590,1591,1618]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFF517564FE229479" bold="true" box="[136,473,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea</emphasis>
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W.Q. Qin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFD80756BFD54947A" box="[601,687,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2267950FFC4FFFFFD80756BFD54947A" box="[601,687,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC4FFFFFD667564FCF79479" box="[703,780,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,381,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[151,1436,350,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidiomata of Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (a. MHHNU8909), Bars a = 2 cm; Branch tips of Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (b. MHHNU8909), Bars b = 0.25 cm. Basidiomata of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (c. MHHNU10376), Bars c = 2 cm; Branch tips of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (d. MHHNU10376), Bars d = 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC4FFFFFCC37564FCD29479" box="[794,809,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,220,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[208,1380,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376, holotype). a Basidiospores; b Basidia; c Hyphae from context; d Hyphae from trama. Bars: a, c, d = 10 μm, b = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC4FFFFFCEF7564FCBE9479" box="[822,837,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,229,839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,190,880]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiospores of a Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (MHHNU8909) and b Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFFFFF5175D0FE9C94B1" box="[136,359,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF5175D0FE9C94B1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1667,1905]" box="[136,359,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mycobank no.: 845330</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFFFFF5175FBFD25952C" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF5175FBFD25952C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1667,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFF5175FBFF0A9495" box="[136,241,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Characterized by basidiomata ramarioid, repeatedly branched, cinnamon to salmon orange. Branches numerous, polychotomous with internodes below, tips rust color. Basidiospores with truncate (volcanic) spines, spines 1–2 µm, cyanophilic, basidia with (3–)4 sterigmata, clamp connection present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFFFFF517440FC649564" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF517440FC649564" blockId="5.[136,1452,1667,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B091264FFC4FFFFFF517440FC649564" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898370303" collectingDate="2020-06-26" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="W. Q. Qin" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" elevation="634" latitude="29.283054" location="Zhangjiajie" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.683334" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MHHNU10376" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFF517440FF139500" box="[136,232,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54DAA69BFFC4FFFFFF517440FF189500" box="[136,227,1811,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F37658A9FFC4FFFFFED87440FEB49500" box="[257,335,1811,1832]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A5D6DBFFC4FFFFFE847440FDFB9501" box="[349,512,1811,1833]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EBE4EE2FFC4FFFFFDD77440FD859501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B:8EBE4EE2FFC4FFFFFDD77440FD859501" box="[526,638,1811,1833]" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.283054" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="109.683334" name="Zhangjiajie" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Hunan">Zhangjiajie</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BF60B5FFC4FFFFFD557440FCD79500" box="[652,812,1811,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC4FFFFFCE37440FC859500" box="[826,894,1811,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="634.0">
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<elevation id="004CFF0AFFC4FFFFFCE37440FC859500" box="[826,894,1811,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="634.0">634 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE557EFEFFC4FFFFFC557441FBF09500" box="[908,1035,1810,1833]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="59" value="29.283054">29°16′59″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE557EFEFFC4FFFFFBC37441FB589500" box="[1050,1187,1810,1833]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="00" value="109.683334">109°41′00″ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFDF3EF9FFC4FFFFFB687440FAC79500" box="[1201,1340,1811,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2020-06-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BC711FFC4FFFFFB687440FAC79500" box="[1201,1340,1811,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2020-06-26">26 June 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26947DEFFFC4FFFFFA927440FA509501" box="[1355,1451,1811,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">W.Q. Qin</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBC7B042FFC4FFFFFF647464FEAF9565" box="[189,340,1847,1869]" collectionCode="MHHNU" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">MHHNU10376</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DAA69BFFC4FFFFFEB87464FE429565" box="[353,441,1847,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7080FCFFC4FFFFFE1B7464FDDD9564" box="[450,550,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">MHHNU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!); KUN-HKAS 124383 (KUN-HKAS).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFFFFF517408FBC79559" box="[136,1084,1883,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF517408FBC79559" blockId="5.[136,1452,1667,1905]" box="[136,1084,1883,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFF517408FEF49558" box="[136,271,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC4FFFFFED67408FE359558" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[271,462,1883,1904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFED67408FE749558" box="[271,399,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lat.)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: refers to the pinkish cinnamon color of the basidiomata surface.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC4FFF2FF5174CCFC329650" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC4FFFFFF5174CCFB129A0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1951,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC4FFFFFF5174CCFEED9591" box="[136,278,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC4FFFFFEFC74CCFE6A9591" box="[293,401,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,381,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[151,1436,350,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidiomata of Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (a. MHHNU8909), Bars a = 2 cm; Branch tips of Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (b. MHHNU8909), Bars b = 0.25 cm. Basidiomata of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (c. MHHNU10376), Bars c = 2 cm; Branch tips of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (d. MHHNU10376), Bars d = 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):—coralloid, gregarious, cinnamon to salmon orange (6A4-6, Orange-Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Pinkish Cinnamon, Vinaceous-Cinnamon), tops rust color,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC4FFFFFCFA7497FCA095F6" box="[803,859,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC4FFFFFC637490FC0995F6" box="[954,1010,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall, branched from a substantial stipe, generally with irregular, alternate branching. Stipe single, slightly rough, with white mycelium at the base, branches polychotomous, generally 4 times, tips blunt, dark red-brown with age. Odor and taste not recorded.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1E48B1FFC7FFFCFF5174BFFD019A0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[230,1355,216,1971]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC7FFFCFF5174BFFD019A0E" blockId="6.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFF5174BFFF029A29" bold="true" box="[136,249,2028,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Microscopic features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC7FFFCFE2C74BEFD0F9A2A" authorityName="P. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[501,756,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFE2C74BEFD0F9A2A" box="[501,756,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Phaeoclavulina aeruginea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(MHHNU8909, holotype).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFBDC74BEFBEA9A2A" bold="true" box="[1029,1041,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidiospores;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFB7474BEFB419A2A" bold="true" box="[1197,1210,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidia;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFAC174BEFAD89A2A" bold="true" box="[1304,1315,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hyphae from context;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFF027B42FF139A0E" bold="true" box="[219,232,2065,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hyphae from trama. Bars:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFE367B42FDD09A0E" bold="true" box="[495,555,2065,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">a, c, d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10 μm,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC7FFFCFD577B42FD609A0E" bold="true" box="[654,667,2065,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 20 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1E48B1FFC6FFFDFF5174BFFD019A0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" startId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[237,1347,220,1987]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC6FFFDFF5174BFFD019A0E" blockId="7.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFF5174BFFF0D9A29" bold="true" box="[136,246,2028,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Microscopic features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC6FFFDFE3174BEFD049A2A" box="[488,767,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFE3174BEFD049A2A" box="[488,767,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(MHHNU10376, holotype).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFBCD74BEFBDB9A2A" bold="true" box="[1044,1056,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidiospores;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFB6E74BEFB3F9A2A" bold="true" box="[1207,1220,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidia;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFAC474BEFAD39A2A" bold="true" box="[1309,1320,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hyphae from context;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFF027B42FF139A0E" bold="true" box="[219,232,2065,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hyphae from trama. Bars:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFE367B42FDD09A0E" bold="true" box="[495,555,2065,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">a, c, d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10 μm,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC6FFFDFD577B42FD609A0E" bold="true" box="[654,667,2065,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 20 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1E48B1FFC9FFF2FF5170DBFA9391B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052795" box="[136,1384,904,927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" startId="8.[136,229,904,926]" targetBox="[191,1401,229,839]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC9FFF2FF5170DBFA9391B7" blockId="8.[136,1384,904,927]" box="[136,1384,904,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FF5170DBFF0C91B6" bold="true" box="[136,247,904,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Basidiospores of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE7370DAFE4D91B6" bold="true" box="[426,438,905,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE6570DAFD4191B6" authorityName="P. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,698,905,926]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE6570DAFD4191B6" box="[444,698,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina aeruginea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(MHHNU8909) and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC5070DAFC6D91B6" bold="true" box="[905,918,905,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FC4470DAFB4F91B6" box="[925,1204,905,926]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC4470DAFB4F91B6" box="[925,1204,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(MHHNU10376).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC9FFF2FF64709EFC329650" blockId="8.[136,1452,973,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
Basidiospores (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC9FFF2FEB0709EFE4291CF" box="[361,441,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,220,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[208,1380,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376, holotype). a Basidiospores; b Basidia; c Hyphae from context; d Hyphae from trama. Bars: a, c, d = 10 μm, b = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC9FFF2FE1A709EFDE891CF" box="[451,531,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,229,839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,190,880]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiospores of a Phaeoclavulina aeruginea (MHHNU8909) and b Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) [60/3/1] (11–)12–15(–16) × 5–7(–8) µm [
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC37709EFBF991CF" box="[1006,1026,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Q</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 1.75–2.33(–2.58),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB34709EFAF891CF" bold="true" box="[1261,1283,973,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Q</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 2.03 ± 0.24], elongate-ellipsoid to cylindrical, pale yellow to golden yellow in mass, thin- to thick-walled, with a distinctly curved apiculus, ornamented with cyanophilic, truncate (volcanic) spines (1–2 µm). Basidia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC9FFF2FBB37746FB449607" box="[1130,1215,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,220,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[208,1380,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376, holotype). a Basidiospores; b Basidia; c Hyphae from context; d Hyphae from trama. Bars: a, c, d = 10 μm, b = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) 40–60 × 8–12 µm, clavate, (3–)4 sterigmata, occasionally 2 sterigmata, basically 2–4 µm width, 5 µm length, clamped. Hyphae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A04BCFFC9FFF2FA8F776AFF6C965F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,220,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[208,1380,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea (MHHNU10376, holotype). a Basidiospores; b Basidia; c Hyphae from context; d Hyphae from trama. Bars: a, c, d = 10 μm, b = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) 3–8 µm wide, parallel, hyaline, thin-walled, clamp connections present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC9FFF2FF6477D2FDE79697" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC9FFF2FF6477D2FDE79697" blockId="8.[136,1452,973,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FF6477D2FE3396B3" box="[189,456,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Habit and distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B091264FFC9FFF2FE3C77D2FDE39697" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898370302" country="China" location="Hunnan Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
Basidiomata generally occur from August to September; known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DAA69BFFC9FFF2FAA277D1FA5096B4" box="[1403,1451,1154,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality in
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EBE4EE2FFC9FFF2FED977F5FE3E9697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8A92FFFC4FFF2FF517564FB07950B:8EBE4EE2FFC9FFF2FED977F5FE3E9697" box="[256,453,1189,1216]" country="China" name="Hunnan Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Hunnan Province</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37658A9FFC9FFF2FE0877F6FDE39697" box="[465,536,1189,1215]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B4BB2FFC9FFF2FF64779AFB07950B" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE1839FFC9FFF2FF64779AFB07950B" blockId="8.[136,1452,973,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FF64779AFEC696CB" box="[189,317,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Comments:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Most
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE47779AFD5096CB" box="[414,683,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE47779AFDB596CB" box="[414,590,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have gray or dark tones, but some are brightly colored, such as cinnamon, brick red, and orange yellow.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FDBB77BEFC50972F" box="[610,939,1261,1287]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FDBB77BEFC50972F" box="[610,939,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is characterized by its cinnamon to salmonorange basidiomata and basidiospore ornamentation of truncate (volcanic) spines.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FBCE7642FAA09703" box="[1047,1371,1297,1323]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FBCE7642FAA09703" box="[1047,1371,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is easy to confuse with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE997665FCB09767" authority="Franchi & Marchetti (2020: 1)" authorityName="Franchi & Marchetti" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,843,1333,1359]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caroviridula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE997665FE139767" box="[320,488,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. caroviridula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF065C8FFC9FFF2FE287666FCB09767" author="Franchi, P. & Marchetti, M." box="[497,843,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6640" refString="Franchi, P. & Marchetti, M. (2020) Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 457: 1 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">Franchi & Marchetti (2020: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FC827665FB289767" authority="Schild (1998: 60)" authorityName="Schild" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1998" box="[859,1235,1333,1359]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clavarioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC827665FBF99767" box="[859,1026,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. clavarioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schild (1998: 60)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FB387665FEF6975B" authority="Petersen (1976: 291)" authorityName="Petersen" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1976" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cokeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB387665FABF9767" box="[1249,1348,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cokeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Petersen
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FF51760AFF6A975B" box="[136,145,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1976: 291
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FEDD760AFEF6975B" box="[260,269,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FEC57609FCFE975B" authority="Berk. & M. A. Curtis (1860: 124)" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1860" box="[284,773,1369,1396]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="decolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FEC57609FE74975B" box="[284,399,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. decolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Berk. & M.A.Curtis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FD59760AFD72975B" box="[640,649,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1860: 124
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FD25760AFCFE975B" box="[764,773,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FCE47609FAF2975B" authority="Corner et al. (1957: 473)" authorityName="Corner" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1957" box="[829,1289,1369,1396]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinovirens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FCE47609FC1C975B" box="[829,999,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. echinovirens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Corner et al.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB5A760AFB77975B" box="[1155,1164,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1957: 473
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FAD9760AFAF2975B" box="[1280,1289,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, because their appearance is similar and all tend to be cinnamon. Thus, these species cannot be distinguished by color alone, but by other characters.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FEA976F2FD959793" box="[368,622,1441,1467]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cokeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FEA976F2FD959793" box="[368,622,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina cokeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has long and slender basidiomata (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC9FFF2FBDB76F2FB9D9794" box="[1026,1126,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall) owing to the long stipe (10–40 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC9FFF2FF2C7696FE8297F7" box="[245,377,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE367695FD6197F7" box="[495,666,1478,1503]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE367695FD6197F7" box="[495,666,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is relatively short (only
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C99B5DCFFC9FFF2FC747696FBFB97C8" box="[941,1024,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FB9B7696FAC497F7" box="[1090,1343,1477,1503]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cokeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB9B7696FAC497F7" box="[1090,1343,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina cokeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produces spores with acute spines, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE2E76B9FD59942B" box="[503,674,1514,1539]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE2E76B9FD59942B" box="[503,674,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the spore spines have a blunt tip. With regard to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FB0976B9FA81942B" box="[1232,1402,1513,1539]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinovirens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB0976B9FA81942B" box="[1232,1402,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. echinovirens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the basidiomata surface and context slowly change color to dark green when handled or cut, and the basidiospores have blunt warts instead of spines, whereas the spores of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FD0F7561FC799463" box="[726,898,1586,1611]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FD0F7561FC799463" box="[726,898,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have spines.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FBC57562FAA49463" authorityName="Franchi & M.Marchetti" authorityYear="2020" box="[1052,1375,1585,1611]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caroviridula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FBC57562FAA49463" box="[1052,1375,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina caroviridula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FA4E7561FEE99447" authorityName="Schild" authorityYear="1998" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clavarioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FA4E7561FEE99447" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. clavarioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are very similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE2B7505FD659447" box="[498,670,1622,1647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE2B7505FD659447" box="[498,670,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but their spores are very different in size:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FB507505FACE9447" box="[1161,1333,1622,1647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB507505FACE9447" box="[1161,1333,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has larger spores (12–15 × 5–7 µm), whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FDCA7529FD4294BB" authorityName="Franchi & M.Marchetti" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,697,1657,1683]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caroviridula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FDCA7529FD4294BB" box="[531,697,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. caroviridula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(5.3–7.4 × 2.6–3.6 µm) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FC237529FB5B94BB" authorityName="Schild" authorityYear="1998" box="[1018,1184,1657,1683]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clavarioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC237529FB5B94BB" box="[1018,1184,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. clavarioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(5.0–8.5 × 3.0–4.5 µm) have smaller spores, which is the main feature to distinguish the species. With regard to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FB5075CDFB06949F" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityYear="1860" box="[1161,1277,1693,1719]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="decolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FB5075CDFB06949F" box="[1161,1277,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. decolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the spores are ornamented with discrete spines and the spines are connected into circular to semi-circular ridges in the median area; this character distinguishes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE1875B5FDC894D7" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityYear="1860" box="[449,563,1765,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="decolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE1875B5FDC894D7" box="[449,563,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. decolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and all other ramarioid species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FC6475B6FB9694D7" box="[957,1133,1765,1791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FC6475B6FB9694D7" box="[957,1133,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Phaeoclavulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Taken together, the present results demonstrate that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6163BAFFC9FFF2FE407459FDB8950B" box="[409,579,1802,1827]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Phaeoclavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915C42BFFC9FFF2FE407459FDB8950B" box="[409,579,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">P. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a new species distinguishable by morphological characters.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|