167 lines
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167 lines
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<document id="FB17A31E232AEC3B1E4D43EC3881FCA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="5602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0da9034-33f3-4508-aae5-c5dbeb2ee4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915173" ID-ZooBank="D64A7C50-26ED-4D39-B376-2200CCCB138E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623198611048" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD476FD24F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p319.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Libelloides siculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFE3E517FF92FFF5927CD037FFC1FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="319" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699006410788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="32F778E9773C22C7BFFE87ED5584FEA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43661DE0E917F0F396397D7CFC29A139">
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<mods:title id="2ABC862377ABB4A0FCC5B65203E46378">The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84BDBB63D18994F53E5B84CDB46E7E72" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73E9DD7A83C15109025BA59A1E1C75EE">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="406F36E6359FCA1185329D993DC6AB14" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE55DFA6D64D1916FBECD8D043E14E47">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D885DEB6E43B5E12E1F78C1D957C8DCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B2AE9DACEF329D9F03CA247A1F81A7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3711D26A44268F59B293C7F70A97FDAB">
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<mods:date id="FE86D3B0A48B9B101B31EEC42B56ECD5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC3375D14FCC591E3FD15B48150F0B4C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BC5DF06B09AC8A3C87570ED9F7D04C38">2014-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51668381803A3C59122B2E8394707F74">3796</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1727CD651A06DCB2A00820B9DFEF6A1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D149D4C00904488F1E170B2A51B80D73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00B2F665FD77CF4185F3DB5E445D1C9F" type="CLB-Dataset">5602</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1205CC240081399EB859BE3324621E60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70E7C9F785F133DA2005F36F454D04DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A776178287A828675F87A6E6A3C40B5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4915173</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD476FD24F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD476FD24F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD476FD24F85F" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92EBD476FD85FB92" box="[151,580,1089,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD476FD85FB92" blockId="26.[151,580,1089,1149]" box="[151,580,1089,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0849B15FF88FFEF92EBD476FD85FB92" bold="true" box="[151,580,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF92EBD476FD85FB92" ID-CoL="728QL" authority="(Angelini, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Angelini" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,580,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92EBD476FD85FB92" bold="true" box="[151,580,1089,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92EBD476FEB6FB92" bold="true" box="[151,375,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Libelloides siculus</emphasis>
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(Angelini, 1827)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92EBD453FBCFFB0C" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD453FEF5FBB4" blockId="26.[151,580,1089,1149]" box="[151,308,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF92E3D453FEC3FBB4" box="[159,258,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[260,1345,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[232,1354,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Taxonomic characters of Ascalaphidae larvae. A, Deleproctophylla australis dorsal and ventral view; B, head of Ascalaphus festivus; C, head of Puer maculatus; D, VIII and IX sternites of Libelloides siculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915175/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF9372D453FEEAFBB4" box="[270,299,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD49BFBCFFB0C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" box="[151,1038,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">The larvae of this Sicilian endemic species are described here for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD4E7FE5AFAC4" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD4E7FE5AFAC4" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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Examined specimens.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B2624FF88FFEF93A0D4E7FE56FAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319797310" collectingDate="2010-06" collectorName="M. Romano" country="Italy" location="Madonie" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF93A0D4E7FDD8FB20" bold="true" box="[476,537,1232,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF88FFEF93A0D4E7FDD4FB20" box="[476,533,1232,1257]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B7E29BFF88FFEF905BD4E7FDA8FB20" box="[551,617,1232,1257]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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, 19 L3 laboratory-reared from a female collected in
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<location id="8EAC7AA2FF88FFEF9693D4E7FA92FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD476FD24F85F:8EAC7AA2FF88FFEF9693D4E7FA92FB20" box="[1263,1363,1232,1257]" country="Italy" name="Madonie" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Sicilia">Madonie</location>
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(PA),
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<date id="FFCD0AB9FF88FFEF92EBD4C3FF32FAC4" box="[151,243,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF89F351FF88FFEF92EBD4C3FF32FAC4" box="[151,243,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">VI.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="268649AFFF88FFEF937FD4C3FE4EFAC4" box="[259,399,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">M. Romano</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD52CFB20F92A" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD52CFD1DF955" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD52CFDF2FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,563,1304,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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Description of 3
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<superScript id="7C068131FF88FFEF93F4D52FFE56FAEF" attach="left" box="[392,407,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">rd</superScript>
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instar larva.
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</emphasis>
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Size (based on
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<specimenCount id="9D75E7F0FF88FFEF9097D52CFC48FAFD" box="[747,905,1307,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
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): BL
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<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF91B6D52CFBF3FAFB" box="[970,1074,1307,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.72">9.72 mm</quantity>
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; HL
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<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF9611D52CFB13FAFB" box="[1133,1234,1307,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
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(1.87–2.22), HW
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<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF92EBD509FF3EFA9F" box="[151,255,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
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(2.25–2.70), ML
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<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF93AED509FDFBFA9F" box="[466,570,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
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(2.19–2.58), HW/HL 1.21, ML/HL 1.15. General colouring greyish ochre thickly mottled with grey, dorsal side with a median paler stripe, ventral side paler, mottled with grey; dorsal side of the head capsule dark brown with conspicuous yellow markings (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF91DAD5B1FBC8FA56" box="[934,1033,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
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), ventral side dark brown with two pale longitudinal markings (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF93ABD59CFDF8FA0D" box="[471,569,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
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), mandibles dark brown; legs with dark brown coxae and yellowish femora, tibiae and tarsi (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF932DD5F9FE72FA2E" box="[337,435,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
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); setae of the body black. Head wider than long, slightly dilated posteriorly; mandibles slightly longer than the head capsule (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF902DD5C4FD75F9C5" box="[593,692,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
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); interdental pseudo-teeth: (~4)(~2)(0–1); external margin of the mandible with short setae. Thorax and its scolus-like processes yellowish, visually distinct from the greyish abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF9370D60CFEADF99D" box="[268,364,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[213,1373,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Libelloides siculus (Angelini, 1827), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sicily, Madonie). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
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); pronotum dark brown with yellow stripes and covered with short setae; mesothoracic spiracles yellow with black apex. Abdominal spiracles dark brown; VIII sternite with brown spots covering the short odontoid processes; IX sternite yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF900AD6B4FD0EF955" box="[630,719,1667,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[260,1345,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[232,1354,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Taxonomic characters of Ascalaphidae larvae. A, Deleproctophylla australis dorsal and ventral view; B, head of Ascalaphus festivus; C, head of Puer maculatus; D, VIII and IX sternites of Libelloides siculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915175/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD691FB20F92A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD691FE96F976" bold="true" box="[199,343,1702,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
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This species inhabits open, grassy habitats from the sea-level to the mountains (Madonie, Peloritani, Etna). The larvae are soil dwelling ambush hunters, as the other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD6D9FC0CF8CE" box="[199,973,1774,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD6D9FC0CF8CE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" box="[199,973,1774,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD6D9FEA1F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1774,1799]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF931BD6C7FE13F8CE" baseAuthorityName="Angelini" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[359,466,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF931BD6C7FE13F8CE" box="[359,466,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. siculus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is an endemism of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B7E29BFF88FFEF90D1D6D9FD2FF8CE" box="[685,750,1774,1799]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and nearby islands.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD724FD24F85F" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD724FD24F85F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1196,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD724FEFAF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1811,1836]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The larva of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF93A9D723FD80F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Angelini" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[469,577,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF93A9D723FD80F8E5" box="[469,577,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. siculus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is recognizable for the pale longitudinal markings on the ventral side of the head and the yellowish colour of the head markings, thorax and legs. The above mentioned characters also clearly differentiate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF9355D76BFE59F8BD" baseAuthorityName="Angelini" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[297,408,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF9355D76BFE59F8BD" box="[297,408,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. siculus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the closely related but allopatric
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF911DD76BFC22F8BA" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[865,995,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF911DD76BFC22F8BA" box="[865,995,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. ictericus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF9663D76BFB5CF8BA" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1055,1181,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF9663D76BFB5CF8BA" box="[1055,1181,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. corsicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Notably, this species shares its range with only one congener,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF9023D7B7FD1FF85E" baseAuthorityName="Denis et Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[607,734,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccajus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF9023D7B7FD1FF85E" box="[607,734,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. coccajus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|