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<document id="6F89499EA05C1B122F6D6FF1B812B2AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="53267" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e9b0a37-bcc0-4a94-95b1-155a88faa86d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694629" ID-ZooBank="FEF1BDA2-8CF1-4D0A-ADAC-CD7F132C95FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677826210846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Da Silva, Irene M., Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L. &amp; Cazorla, Carla G." docDate="2023" docId="03F987FCFF83FFD6DC98524BFDB6A29A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) maculata Lane 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFC0FF84FF84FFDFDC0F5715FFADA717" masterDocTitle="Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon: three new species, redescription of S. (Stilobezzia) maculata Lane and new records" masterLastPageNumber="499" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1699476158784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7685A9BD481F0AF7650737118F8F55D5">Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon: three new species, redescription of S. (Stilobezzia) maculata Lane and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCCA9B7EE0282262CD069E6005A3BD6">Da Silva, Irene M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C800E044614BAF2BA9A39BF5F492E9E0">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos (LACIA), Manaus, AM, Brazil &amp; irenem. silva. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2528 - 6653</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A38163E11E3DEB0EAD500275841102E2">Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3011FCD66CB91B83D2E60096B6E2E9C6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos (LACIA), Manaus, AM, Brazil &amp; ruth @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5485 - 0279</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="88096BCD4478BE2107C6253A6A200363">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Anexo Museo, 122 y 60 s / n La Plata, CP 1900, Argentina and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y técnicas (CONICET) &amp; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3644 - 8574</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DC98524BFD86A26E" bold="true" box="[151,555,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) maculata</emphasis>
Lane
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(
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF83FFD8DC905296FEE9A28A" box="[159,324,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figures 34–43</figureCitation>
, 50)
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<subSubSection id="C34A6561FF83FFD8DC9852D7FE0CA164" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DC9852D7FD84A2CD" author="Lane, J." box="[151,553,1474,1498]" page="207" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF83FFD8DC9852D7FD84A2CD" ID-CoL="8F653" authority="Lane, 1947: 207" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,553,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DC9852D7FEC3A2CD" box="[151,366,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DD7552D7FD84A2CD" author="Lane, J." box="[378,553,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="197 - 214" refId="ref9161" refString="Lane, J. (1947) Especies Brasileiras de Stilobezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) e Zygoneura stonei nov. nom (Dipt. Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia, 18, 197 - 214." type="journal article" year="1947">Lane, 1947: 207</bibRefCitation>
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(male; 
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DED652D7FC29A2CD" author="Ortiz, I." box="[729,900,1474,1498]" page="429" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DED652D7FC29A2CD" author="Ortiz, I." box="[729,900,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="429 - 431" refId="ref9615" refString="Ortiz, I. (1950) Estudios en Culicoides I. Sobre la hembra de Stilobezzia maculata Lane, 1947 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia social, 15, 429 - 431." type="journal article" year="1950">Ortiz 1950: 429</bibRefCitation>
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(female; 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DFE052D7FBF1A2CD" box="[1007,1116,1474,1498]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8D87E52D7FA31A2CD" author="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P." box="[1137,1436,1474,1498]" page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8D87E52D7FA31A2CD" author="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P." box="[1137,1436,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="203 - 224" refId="ref9242" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P. (1958) Neotropical Stilobezzia II. Fourteen new species, chiefly from Panama (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 8, 203 - 224." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane &amp; Forattini 1958: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DD5252F4FDDEA2EF" author="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P." box="[349,627,1504,1529]" page="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DD5252F4FDDEA2EF" author="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P." box="[349,627,1504,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref9284" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P. (1961) Neotropical Stilobezzia, 1911 III. Key for the adults of this genus and description of one new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 10, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1961">Lane &amp; Forattini 1961: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DED052F4FB8DA2EE" author="Das Gupta, S. K. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[735,1056,1504,1529]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DED052F4FB8DA2EE" author="Das Gupta, S. K. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[735,1056,1504,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref8757" refString="Das Gupta, S. K. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1968) Revision of the Oriental species of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 283, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.283.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Das Gupta &amp; Wirth 1968: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in the world checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8D92152F5FEDEA100" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." page="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8D92152F5FEDEA100" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref8115" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalogue of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomological International, 4 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in New World Catalog south of 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DEB152EAFD59A100" box="[702,756,1535,1559]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">USA</collectingCountry>
; distribution); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DF8952EAFB0FA100" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[902,1186,1535,1559]" page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DF8952EAFB0FA100" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[902,1186,1535,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref8163" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp 1 - 198." type="book chapter" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2007: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical Catalog; distribution); Cazorla 2016: 188 (Record to 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DE97510BFCAFA121" box="[664,770,1566,1590]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Argentina</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DF19510BFBECA121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189442" author="Huerta, H. &amp; Grogan Jr., W. L." box="[790,1089,1566,1590]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878EFF94F46FFF39FBDE01ECC7EA" page="408" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DF19510BFBECA121" author="Huerta, H. &amp; Grogan Jr., W. L." box="[790,1089,1566,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="401 - 418" refId="ref8812" refString="Huerta, H. &amp; Grogan Jr., W. L. (2017) New species and new records of predaceous midges in the genera, Schizonyxhelea Clastrier and Stilobezzia Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4294 (4), 401 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4294.4.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Huerta &amp; Grogan 2017: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key to Mexican 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF83FFD8D910510BFA20A121" ID-CoL="9CJWH" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[1311,1421,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8D910510BFA20A121" box="[1311,1421,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DCC85129FDA0A142" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[199,525,1596,1621]" page="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DCC85129FDA0A142" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[199,525,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref8013" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak 2020: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Online World Catalog); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110FBFF83FFD8DF235128FB33A142" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[812,1182,1596,1621]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF83FFD8DF235128FB33A142" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[812,1182,1596,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" refId="ref9717" refString="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L. (2022) Especies de Maruins do Brasil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 68 pp." type="book" year="2022">Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer 2022: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Brazilian biting midges Catalog; distribution)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6561FF83FFD8DC985189FBA9A07D" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DC985189FF7FA1A1" bold="true" box="[151,210,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Type</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB7FF83FFD8DCD05189FCAFA1CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041566313" collectingDate="1944-11" collectionCode="FSP" collectorName="S. Paulo &amp; P. Wygodzinsky" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FF83FFD8DCD05189FEEAA1A1" box="[223,327,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF83FFD8DDE85189FC0CA1A0" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1947" box="[487,929,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DDE85189FDCDA1A1" box="[487,608,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DE605189FD45A1A1" box="[623,744,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DEF75189FCCDA1A1" box="[760,864,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">maculata</emphasis>
Lane
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DFA45189FBBEA1A1" box="[939,1043,1692,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF83FFD8D8125189FB6DA1A1" box="[1053,1216,1692,1718]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, road Rio- 
<collectorName id="26A5533CFF83FFD8D9365189FA35A1A1" box="[1337,1432,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">S. Paulo</collectorName>
, km 47, 
<date id="FFEE102AFF83FFD8DCE351D5FEE7A1CD" box="[236,330,1728,1754]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1944-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C2FF83FFD8DCE351D5FEE7A1CD" box="[236,330,1728,1754]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1944-11">xi–1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A5533CFF83FFD8DD5951D4FDA7A1CD" box="[342,522,1728,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">P. Wygodzinsky</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE2FFF83FFD8DE4751D5FDD5A1CD" box="[584,632,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">FSP</collectionCode>
, examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF83FFD8DCC851F1FEBEA035" blockId="7.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DCC851F1FE68A1E9" bold="true" box="[199,453,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Previous distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DDDC51F1FDEFA1E9" box="[467,578,1764,1790]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones), 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DEDB51F1FCB5A1E9" box="[724,792,1764,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF83FFD8DF2751F1FC7EA1E9" box="[808,979,1764,1790]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DFE851F1FB90A1E9" box="[999,1085,1764,1790]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF83FFD8D84251F1FB03A1E9" box="[1101,1198,1764,1790]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8D8CD51F0FAB3A1E8" box="[1218,1310,1765,1791]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8D92651F1FA31A1E9" box="[1321,1436,1764,1790]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Maracay).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF83FFD8DCC85039FBA9A07D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DCC85039FE06A051" bold="true" box="[199,427,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB7FF83FFD8DDB45039FBADA07D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041566301" collectingDate="2018-08-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. M. Da Silva &amp; L. Ferreira-Keppler" country="Brazil" county="Mindu Municipal Park" latitude="-3.2455556" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.00778" municipality="Manaus" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF83FFD8DDB45039FD88A051" box="[443,549,1836,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8F6031FF83FFD8DE3C5039FD01A051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FCFF83FFD6DC98524BFDB6A29A:8E8F6031FF83FFD8DE3C5039FD01A051" box="[563,684,1836,1862]" country="Brazil" county="Mindu Municipal Park" latitude="-3.2455556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.00778" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Amazonas</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC90FF83FFD8DEB65038FCB9A050" box="[697,788,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628E4E66FF83FFD8DF2E5039FB88A051" box="[801,1061,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Mindu Municipal Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFF83FFD8D83D5038FB14A05F" box="[1074,1209,1837,1864]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.2455556">03°14′44″ S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502DFF83FFD8D8C75038FAF0A050" box="[1224,1373,1837,1864]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-60.00778">60°00′28″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52114EFDFF83FFD8D9665039FF68A07C" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="FFEE102AFF83FFD8DCDE5045FEF6A07D" box="[209,347,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2018-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C2FF83FFD8DCDE5045FEF6A07D" box="[209,347,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2018-08-14">14.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A5533CFF83FFD8DD695044FE52A07D" box="[358,511,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">I.M. Da Silva</collectorName>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED41AE2FFF83FFD8DE3A5044FDE6A07C" box="[565,587,1873,1899]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26A5533CFF83FFD8DE405044FC81A07D" box="[591,812,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">L. Ferreira-Keppler</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD63FF83FFD8DF385045FC28A07D" box="[823,901,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD63FF83FFD8DF9F5045FBADA07D" box="[912,1024,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FF83FFD8DCC85061FBD2A0ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF83FFD8DCC85061FBD2A0ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1692,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DCC85061FE97A099" bold="true" box="[199,314,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Only extant species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF83FFD8DE4B5061FCE2A099" box="[580,847,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DE4B5061FD10A099" box="[580,701,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF83FFD8DEC25061FCEBA099" box="[717,838,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical Region with yellowish thorax and scutum with three dark marginal spots on thorax, one anteromedial and two anterolateral. Male with gonocoxites connected by a stout and sclerotized basal projection. Female with flagellomeres 1–9 basally pale brown and distally dark brown, and 9–13 dark brown, and a single round spermatheca with a broad opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6662FF8CFFD7DC985097FCA6A0F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" startId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" targetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF8CFFD7DC985097FCA6A0F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1922,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8CFFD7DC985097FEF9A08D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1922,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 34–43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8CFFD7DD565097FE6AA08D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[345,455,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8CFFD7DD565097FE6AA08D" box="[345,455,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8CFFD7DDC25097FDF8A08D" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1947" box="[461,597,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
(
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8CFFD7DDDA5096FE4FA08D" box="[469,482,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8CFFD7DDF85097FDF8A08D" box="[503,597,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. 
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FF8CFFD7DFB550B3FBB8A0A9" box="[954,1045,1958,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FF8DFFD6DCC85783FC2BA48B" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF8DFFD6DCC85783FD91A54B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DCC85783FEC0A7A7" bold="true" box="[199,365,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DD8F5782FE17A7A6" box="[384,442,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Male</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DE145782FDDCA7A6" box="[539,625,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) pale brown; flagellomeres 1–10 pale brown basally, brown distally; flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown; AR 1.01. Palpus dark brown; 
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF8DFFD6DF7E57AEFC3EA7C2" box="[881,915,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">PR</collectingRegion>
4.57. Thorax yellowish, scutum with 3 black marginal spots, 1 anteromedial, 2 anterolateral; scutellum with black lateral margins, with 5 setae. Legs yellowish except dark apex of hind tibia, mid tibia paler; hind tibial comb with 10 spines; prothoracic TR 2.20; mesothoracic TR 2.4; metathoracic TR. Wing (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DDF05632FDE3A656" box="[511,590,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) membrane hyaline except a small spot over the r-m crossvein, anterior veins darker; second radial cell 4X longer than first; cubital fork distal to level of base of the r-m crossvein; wing length 
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFF8DFFD6DC985678FF50A69F" box="[151,253,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFF8DFFD6DD41567BFE19A69F" box="[334,436,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
; CR 0.69. Halter stems pale brown, knob dark brown. Abdomen whitish, tergites 1–2 light brown; tergites 3–7 yellowish with lateral and central spots. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DFA35684FC50A6BC" box="[940,1021,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) tergite 9 extending 0.80X the length of the gonocoxite with rounded posterior margin. Cerci well developed, conspicuous. Sternite 9 7.7X wider than long; posterior margin irregular. Gonocoxite 2.68X longer than wide, each connected basally by a stout, sclerotized projection. Gonostylus slightly curved distally, shorter than gonocoxite, with curved pointed apex. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6D96056EEFF19A52E" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) curved, widest basally, apical portion pointed, directed laterally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6D819550AFBDEA52E" box="[1046,1139,543,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
) composed of two slender sclerites, with extreme curved apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF8DFFD6DCC85573FC2BA48B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DCC85573FEC0A597" bold="true" box="[199,365,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DD715573FE74A597" box="[382,473,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: Head (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6D90A5573FAF4A597" box="[1285,1369,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) with flagellomeres 1–9 pale brown basally, dark brown distally; flagellomeres 9 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DFE1559FFC51A5B4" box="[1006,1020,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">–</emphasis>
13 dark brown; AR 1.18 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6D91D559FFA8DA5B4" box="[1298,1312,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">–</emphasis>
1.55 (1.36; n= 2). 
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF8DFFD6DCEA55B8FEAAA5D0" box="[229,263,685,711]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">PR</collectingRegion>
3.2 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DD3C55BBFEECA5D0" box="[307,321,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">–</emphasis>
4.11 (3.65; n= 4). Mandible (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DE8055B8FD4FA5D0" box="[655,738,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with 7–8 teeth. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6D80655B8FBF2A5D0" box="[1033,1119,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Legs: apex of hind femur, tibia black; tarsomeres 5 of all legs with pair of batonnets (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DF3555C5FC22A5FD" box="[826,911,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); hind tibial comb with 11 spines; prothoracic TR 2–2.21 (2.10, n= 4); mesothoracic TR 2.09–2.25 (2.17; n= 4); metathoracic TR 1.94–2.11 (2.02; n= 4); claws slightly shorter than tarsomere 5; with moderately long basal tooth. Wing (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DFD25402FB83A426" box="[989,1070,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) length 
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFF8DFFD6D8845402FA83A425" box="[1163,1326,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.65 mm</quantity>
(1.61; n= 4); width 
<quantity id="4CA89B0FFF8DFFD6DD0C542FFE0BA442" box="[259,422,826,853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.65 mm</quantity>
(0.63; n= 4); CR 0.70–0.74 (0.72; n= 4). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DFE1542EFBDBA442" box="[1006,1142,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Figs. 34, 43</figureCitation>
): Sternite 8 with V-shaped posteromedial excavation; sternite 10 with 2 pairs of setae; cerci short, rounded; spermatheca rounded with a very short neck and wide opening, measuring 60–85 µm and 50–80 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6561FF8DFFD6DCC854B0FDB6A29A" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF8DFFD6DCC854B0FB40A35A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DCC854B0FE4AA4A8" bold="true" box="[199,487,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Taxonomic observations</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8DFFD6DDFB54B0FD71A4A8" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1947" box="[500,732,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DDFB54B0FD71A4A8" box="[500,732,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Stilobezzia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF8DFFD6DFA854B3FB82A4A8" author="Lane, J." box="[935,1071,933,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" pagination="197 - 214" refId="ref9161" refString="Lane, J. (1947) Especies Brasileiras de Stilobezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) e Zygoneura stonei nov. nom (Dipt. Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia, 18, 197 - 214." type="journal article" year="1947">Lane (1947)</bibRefCitation>
based on the male 
<typeStatus id="54EB8848FF8DFFD6D90D54B0FAC5A4A8" box="[1282,1384,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The type specimen studied at the Faculdade de Saúde Pública is pinned, except the male genitalia, which is mounted on a microscope slide (
<figureCitation id="136B2A6FFF8DFFD6DD9654F9FE43A311" box="[409,494,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. Stilobezzia (S.) maculata, male 35, 37, 40–42; female 24, 36, 38–39, 43; 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Palpus, dorsal view; 37–39. Wing; 38. Claws, lateral view; 40. Allotype, genitalia, ventral view; 41. Parameres removed; 42. Aedeagus removed; 43. Abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Although the genitalia of the only male specimen collected in Manaus is fractured, it is possible to see clearly the parameres and aedeagus sclerites. In addition, it should be noted that at the time of collection the specimens had a reddish abdomen, which became paler after storage in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36EAFF8DFFD6DCC85343FDB6A29A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8DFFD6DDD55343FC59A366" authority="Lane &amp; Forattini, 1956" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[474,1012,1110,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DDD55343FD71A367" box="[474,732,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Stilobezzia bimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1BFF8DFFD6DEE85342FC59A366" author="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P." box="[743,1012,1110,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" pagination="207 - 226" refId="ref9198" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P. (1956) Neotropical Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1911 I. Nine new Panamanian species (Diptera, Nematocera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Malariologia, 8, 207 - 226." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane &amp; Forattini, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellowish coloration and the presences of a small spot on the transverse r-m cross-vein. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8DFFD6DFA0536FFBE7A383" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[943,1098,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DFA0536FFC10A383" box="[943,957,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DFC3536FFBE7A383" box="[972,1098,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by the thorax with only two anterolateral dark spots and the male genitalia that lacks an evident, sclerotized stem connecting the gonocoxites. We provide the first record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8DFFD6DEAD53D4FC24A3CC" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1947" box="[674,905,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DEAD53D4FC24A3CC" box="[674,905,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Stilobezzia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the state of Amazonas, 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6D8C153D4FAB8A3CC" box="[1230,1301,1217,1243]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in an urban forest fragment, in the city of Manaus. In 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6DE6753F1FD02A3E9" box="[616,687,1252,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this species also occurs in an urbanized area, in the Atlantic Forest Biome, the Rio/S„o Paulo highway. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D69FF8DFFD6DE34521DFD6CA235" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1947" box="[571,705,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DE34521DFDE4A235" box="[571,585,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B924EAF8FF8DFFD6DE56521DFD6CA235" box="[601,705,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also recorded in the province of Misiones, 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6D8FF521DFACFA235" box="[1264,1378,1288,1314]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, in a village surrounded by the Paranaense rainforest; in 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6DED35239FC98A251" box="[732,821,1324,1350]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Puerto Obaldia), where the predominant biome is the tropical rainforest; in 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6DD82525AFDADA27E" box="[397,512,1359,1385]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Maracay), a tropical forest region, and in 
<collectingCountry id="F347767AFF8DFFD6DFE6525AFBECA27E" box="[1001,1089,1359,1385]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="4994F808FF8DFFD6D8E0525AFAE1A27E" box="[1263,1356,1359,1385]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
, where the evergreen forest predominates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>