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<document id="00B5F35C54BEE03903475620BC15705A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="901fa5af-61c1-4595-8b61-5305a11154b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261246" ID-ZooBank="F481D12C-6834-4D34-B7DF-B88C8CD31F77" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457603279372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Babaeian, Esmaeil, Mašán, Peter &amp; Saboori, Alireza" docDate="2016" docId="03BA8777FFDB9313FF5AFD9ECD7A4B61" docLanguage="en" docName="15581-5107-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Masan, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FF83FF0FFFDA9310FFCDFFC0CE334C31" masterDocTitle="The genus Pachyseius Berlese, 1910 in Iran (Acari: Pachylaelapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="420" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698177585368" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="145E024568523C39436C7D1020D35A14">The genus Pachyseius Berlese, 1910 in Iran (Acari: Pachylaelapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA59656C314AC01732DBBFAABF06A0A">Babaeian, Esmaeil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5481B476516A4862520E220F8EC61D">Mašán, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D06B89D3CB31F56E71A262F2BF8389">Saboori, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="835177C6D548568946E87CDB1CEA42B5">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA8777FFDB9313FF5AFD9ECD7A4B61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117198879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8777FFDB9313FF5AFD9ECD7A4B61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8777FFDB9313FF5AFD9ECD7A4B61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFDB9311FF5AFD9ECF2B4EAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF5AFD9ECCD54E49" blockId="1.[151,742,606,666]" box="[151,742,606,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D0E4810DFFDB9311FF5AFD9ECCD54E49" bold="true" box="[151,742,606,632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF5AFD9ECCD54E49" bold="true" box="[151,742,606,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFDB9311FF5AFD9ECCB24E49" ID-CoL="8Y7NN" authority="Babaeian &amp; Masan" authorityName="Babaeian &amp; Masan" box="[151,641,606,632]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF5AFD9ECFBB4E49" bold="true" box="[151,392,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Pachyseius persicus</emphasis>
Babaeian &amp; Mašán
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545708FFDB9311FD45FD9ECCD54E49" box="[648,742,606,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF5AFD41CF2B4EAB" blockId="1.[151,742,606,666]" box="[151,280,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFDB9311FF52FD41CF3D4EAB" box="[159,270,641,666]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1421,511,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,495,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 11. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 8. Sternal shield ornamentation; 9. Epigynal shield; 10. Ventri-anal shield; 11. Chelicera. Not scaled." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261249/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Figs 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFDB9311FF5AFD09CF704F8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF5AFD09CF704F8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,713,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF5AFD09CFA54ED3" bold="true" box="[151,406,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Holotype (ARS-20151029-1a): female, Iran, Mazandaran Province, Nowshahr City, Koliak Village, 36˚29' N, 51˚37' E, altitude 1,215 m, September 27, 2015, E. Babaeian coll., in leaf litter and soil detritus. Paratypes: seven females, same data as holotype. The type material is deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (holotype and three paratypes), the Acarological Collection, Acarological Society of Iran, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (two paratypes), and Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia (two paratype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFDB9311FF71FC0BCABC4942" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF71FC0BCABC4942" blockId="1.[151,1437,713,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF71FC0BCF924FD5" bold="true" box="[188,417,971,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of needle-like setae and delicate punctate-reticulate sculpture. Presternal area unsclerotised, without scutal structures. Sternal shield with coarse punctate-reticulate pattern on entire surface. Metasternal shields free, closely adjacent to posterolateral corners of sternal shield. Exopodal shields IIIII free, placed between mediolateral corners of sternal shield and inner margins of peritrematal shields; exopodal shields IIIIV fused to peritrematal shields. Post-stigmatic sections of peritrematal shields (excluding parapodal portions) terminally rounded, reaching beyond coxae IV, and bearing four pairs of pore-like structures (including two pairs of glands and two pairs lyrifissures); all pore-like structures normal in size and form, not hypertrophied. Ventrianal shield widest in its middle portion, bearing four pairs of pre-anal setae, and punctatereticulate pattern with additional punctation on cell areas. Soft membranous integument between posterior margins of peritrematal shields and anterolateral margins of ventrianal shield with one pair of larger suboval platelets and one pair of smaller elongate platelets. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 11 pairs of setae. Trochanter I with five setae. Tarsus II with three enlarged and spur-like setae. Tarsus IV with 17 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFDB9312FF0AFAB9CDC7497C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="1" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF0AFAB9CDDF4A77" blockId="1.[151,1437,713,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF0AFAB9CFF549A3" bold="true" box="[199,454,1401,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Description (female).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FE1CFAB9CCA249A0" box="[465,657,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFDB9311FD68FAB9CCD949A3" box="[677,746,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal shield entire, suboval, elongated, 535575 µm in length and 280305 µm in width, with regular punctate-reticulate pattern on almost entire surface, and 30 pairs of smooth and needle-like setae; podonotal region of the shield with 18 pairs of setae (j1j6, z1, z2, z4z6, s2, s4s6, r2, r3, r5) and eight pairs of pore-like structures, and opisthonotal region with 12 pairs of setae (J1J5, Z1Z3, S1, S3S5) and 13 pairs of pore-like structures; measurements of selected setae: j1 1012 µm, z1 78 µm, J5 2527 µm, S5 26 µm; all pore-like structures unmodified, normal in size and form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFDB9311FF0AF991CBAE4BC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,713,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFDB9311FF0AF991CFB54A58" box="[199,390,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Ventral idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFDB9311FE5BF991CFE94A5B" box="[406,474,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Tritosternal base narrow, 2025 µm long, with two free pilose laciniae; the laciniae 7880 µm in length. Presternal shields absent. Sternal shield (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFDB9311FC8BF9B5CDB44ABF" box="[838,903,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,511,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,495,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 8. Sternal shield ornamentation; 9. Epigynal shield; 10. Ventri-anal shield; 11. Chelicera. Not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261249/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) relatively large, oblong, 134144 µm long and 101104 µm wide at the level of the insertions of sternal setae st2, concave on anterior margin, truncate or slightly concave on medial posterior margin, with elongate anterolateral and mediolateral corners, coarse punctatereticulate pattern on entire surface, three pairs of sternal setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; measurements of sternal setae: st1 27 µm, st2 3032 µm, and st3 2627 µm. Metasternal shields suboval, each bearing a metasternal seta and adjacent lyrifissure; metasternal setae st4 markedly shorter than those on sternal shield, 16 µm long. Endopodal shields IIIIV relatively well developed and sclerotised. Epigynal shield (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFDB9311FC2CF88DCA164B57" box="[993,1061,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,511,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,495,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 8. Sternal shield ornamentation; 9. Epigynal shield; 10. Ventri-anal shield; 11. Chelicera. Not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261249/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="421">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) relatively smaller, 106140 µm long and 7784 µm wide at the level of genital setae, subquadrate to tongue-shaped, with hyaline anterior margin reaching to or beyond posterior margin of sternal shield, almost straight posterior margin, a pair of genital setae (st5 2024 µm long), and coarse punctate-reticulate sculpture; a pair of elongated postgenital sclerites present on posterior margin of the shield; genital pores situated on soft integument outside posterolateral corners of shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD89312FF5AFF57CF1E4F6C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
Exopodal shields between coxae II and III separate, free from adjacent scutal structures, subtriangular and closely adjacent to inner margins of peritrematal shields and mediolateral corners of sternal shield. Exopodal shields between coxae III and IV and parapodal plates completely incorporated into posterior sections of peritrematal shields. Peritrematal shields developed along whole length of peritreme, anterior section fused to dorsal shield, posterior section reaching slightly beyond posterior margin of coxae IV, bearing seven pairs of small pore-like structures: one pair each on anterior surfaces, peritremes and parapodal plates, and four pairs on post-stigmatic surfaces (greatly enlarged cavity-like poroid close to stigma absent); the shields mostly smooth on surface, except weak and longitudinally oriented sculptural line at the level of exopodal shields IIIII, and a curved line around outer margin of coxae IV; post-stigmatic portion slightly narrowed posteriorly and rounded terminally; peritremes normal, with anterior tip reaching marginal dorsal surface close to setae z1 (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FBC3FE1CCA664DC4" box="[1038,1109,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ventrianal shield (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FA8DFE1CCBA04DC4" box="[1344,1427,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,511,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,495,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 11. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 8. Sternal shield ornamentation; 9. Epigynal shield; 10. Ventri-anal shield; 11. Chelicera. Not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261249/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) relatively large, slightly longer than wide (228245 µm long, 210223 µm wide), oval, slightly concave on anterior margin, rounded posteriorly, widest at the level of middle portion, bearing polygonal cells of punctate-reticulate pattern on entire surface, four pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1JV3, ZV2), and three circum-anal setae close to suboval anus; para-anal setae slightly shorter than postanal seta (pa 2129 µm, po 3235 µm); adanal gland pores placed on posterolateral edges of the shield; cribrum normally developed. Area between ventrianal shield and peritrematal shields with two pairs of minute suboval platelets. Metapodal region with a pair of narrow, conspicuously elongated and longitudinally oriented shields; the shields relatively well separated from anterolateral margins of ventrianal shield. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 11 pairs of setae (six pairs of marginal setae, and five pairs of ventral setae), and five pairs of lyrifissures. All ventrally inserted setae needle-like, similar to those on dorsal shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD89312FF0AFCA7CFBE48AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF0AFCA7CF654F4E" box="[199,342,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FEAAFCA7CFFC4FB1" box="[359,463,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FE11FCA8CFD84FB1" box="[476,491,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">6</figureCitation>
, and 11). Corniculi slender and horn-like; deutosternal groove with five transverse rows of fine denticles and two smooth transverse lines; internal malae narrow, pointed, reaching slightly beyond corniculi; gnathosomal setae smooth and needle-like, attenuate distally (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FC0DFC6ECA374FF6" box="[960,1028,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with the following lengths: h1 20 22 µm, h2 1014 µm, h3 4446 µm, and pc 1215 µm. Palptibia without outgrowths, palptarsus with three-tined apotele. Epistome generally convex, with anterior margin truncate or slightly concave medially, and irregularly indented (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FEC5FBD9CF7F4803" box="[264,332,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral digits normal for the genus, slender and subequal in length; movable digit 4550 µm long, with two subdistal teeth and a terminal hook; fixed digit 5052 µm long (from tip to the base of movable digit), edentate and terminally with minute bidentate hook; pilus dentilis setiform and minute; arthrodial brush short (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FF13FB43CF1648AD" box="[222,293,1155,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, and 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD89312FF0AFB68CDC7497C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF0AFB68CECF488E" box="[199,252,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FEC1FB67CF6348F1" box="[268,336,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Setation of legs IIV as follows: coxae 2, 2, 2, 1; trochanters 5, 5, 5, 5; femora 12 (2 3/2 2/1 2), 11 (2 3/1 2/2 1), 6 (1 2/1 1/0 1), 6 (1 2/1 1/0 1); genua 12 (2 3/2 2/1 2), 11 (2 3/1 2/2 1), 8 (2 2/1 2/0 1), 8 (2 2/0 2/1 1); tibiae 12 (2 3/2 2/1 2), 10 (2 3/1 2/1 1), 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1), 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1). Tarsi II and III each with 18 setae (3 7/5 3), tarsus IV with 17 setae (seta ad2 absent); tarsus II with three spur-like setae (
<figureCitation id="13282AE4FFD89312FBE0FAD1CA41491B" box="[1069,1138,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1665,1686]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,210,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Pachyseius persicus Babaeian &amp; Mašán sp. nov., female. 5. Ventral shield; 6. Chelicera; 7. Tarsus II (right side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Leg lengths: legs I 384 401 μm, legs II 354374 μm, legs III 260285 μm, and legs IV 312327 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFD89312FF0AFA99CF3749A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD89312FF0AFA99CF3749A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF0AFA99CF7D4941" bold="true" box="[199,334,1369,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin name of Iran, where the type specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965EAFFD89313FF0AFA60CD7A4B61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD89312FF0AFA60CB3E4BDE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF0AFA60CF084986" bold="true" box="[199,315,1440,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FE84FA5FCC014986" box="[329,562,1439,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FE84FA5FCC014986" box="[329,562,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Pachyseius persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FC20FA5FCF0D49EA" authority="Ozbek &amp; Halliday, 2015" authorityName="Ozbek &amp; Halliday" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FC20FA5FCB124986" box="[1005,1313,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Pachyseius quadrigeminus</emphasis>
Özbek &amp; Halliday, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, especially on the basis of the ventrianal shield setation (four pairs of pre-anal setae present), and the shape and arrangement of the ventral shields (presternal shields absent; sternal shield oblong, with well developed intercoxal projections; smaller epigynal shield contiguous to anterior medial concavity of ovoid ventrianal shield; exopodal shields IIIIV fused to peritrematal shields; soft integument between ventrianal shield and peritrematal shields with two pairs of minute platelets (Özbek &amp; Halliday, 2015). These very similar species can be distinguished by the following character states: (1) number of setae on soft integument (11 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FAD4F9B5CBA74ABD" box="[1305,1428,1653,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FAD4F9B5CB144ABD" box="[1305,1319,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FAFAF9B5CBA74ABD" box="[1335,1428,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seven pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FEF5F958CFCF4A9E" box="[312,508,1687,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FEF5F958CF754A9E" box="[312,326,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FE99F957CFCF4A9E" box="[340,508,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2) number of setae on trochanter I (five in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FC36F958CA474A9E" box="[1019,1140,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FC36F958CA3A4A9E" box="[1019,1033,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FBDAF958CA474A9E" box="[1047,1140,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, six in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FB0AF958CBBF4A9E" box="[1223,1420,1687,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB0AF958CAE64A9E" box="[1223,1237,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB29F957CBBF4A9E" box="[1252,1420,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (3) number of setae on tarsus IV (17 in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FD81F97BCCF64AE3" box="[588,709,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FD81F97BCC694AE3" box="[588,602,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FDA5F97BCCF64AE3" box="[616,709,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18 in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FCDFF97BCDE64AE2" box="[786,981,1723,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCDFF97BCD134AE3" box="[786,800,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCE0F97BCDE64AE2" box="[813,981,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (4) character of exopodal shields IIIII (separate in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FEEAF91FCF974AC7" box="[295,420,1759,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FEEAF91FCF064AC7" box="[295,309,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FE8AF91FCF974AC7" box="[327,420,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fused to peritrematal shields in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FCE7F91FCDC24AC7" box="[810,1009,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCE7F91FCD0B4AC7" box="[810,824,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FC84F91ECDC24AC7" box="[841,1009,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (5) character of punctate-reticulate sculpture on sternal shield (coarse on entire area in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FD2AF8C3CD514B2B" box="[743,866,1795,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FD2AF8C3CCC64B2B" box="[743,757,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCC8F8C3CD514B2B" box="[773,866,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, delicate in central area in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FB51F8C3CB514B2B" box="[1180,1378,1794,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB51F8C3CA994B2B" box="[1180,1194,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB77F8C2CB514B2B" box="[1210,1378,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (6) number of pore-like structures on post-stigmatic section of peritrematal shields (four in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FB6CF8E6CB2D4B0C" box="[1185,1310,1830,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB6CF8E6CA9C4B0C" box="[1185,1199,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB0CF8E6CB2D4B0C" box="[1217,1310,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FA4AF8E6CF0C4B50" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FA4AF8E6CBA64B0C" box="[1415,1429,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF5AF889CF0C4B50" box="[151,319,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (7) placement of metapodal shields (well separated from ventrianal shield in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FB7AF88ACB034B50" box="[1207,1328,1866,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB7AF88ACAF64B50" box="[1207,1221,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB1EF88ACB034B50" box="[1235,1328,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adjacent to the shield in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FE99F8ADCC2F4BB5" box="[340,540,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FE99F8ADCF514BB5" box="[340,354,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FEB9F8ACCC2F4BB5" box="[372,540,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (8) length of dorsal shield (535575 μm in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FBF7F8ADCA844BB5" box="[1082,1207,1901,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FBF7F8ADCA7B4BB5" box="[1082,1096,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB97F8ADCA844BB5" box="[1114,1207,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 600676 μm in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FA4AF8ADCF0C4B96" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FA4AF8ADCBA64BB5" box="[1415,1429,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FF5AF84FCF0C4B96" box="[151,319,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (9) length of idiosomal setae (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FCE8F850CD934B96" box="[805,928,1936,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCE8F850CD004B96" box="[805,819,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FC8EF850CD934B96" box="[835,928,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: j1 1012 μm, J5 2527 μm, st4 16 μm, pa 2129 μm, po 3235 μm; longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FDEBF874CCD84BFA" box="[550,747,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FDEBF874CC074BFA" box="[550,564,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FD8EF873CCD84BFA" box="[579,747,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: j1 1520 μm, J5 3040 μm, st4 2025 μm, pa 3035 μm, po 4046 μm), (10) number of spur-like setae on tarsus II (three in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FCAEF817CDEF4BDF" box="[867,988,2007,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCAEF817CD424BDF" box="[867,881,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FCB2F817CDEF4BDF" box="[895,988,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two in
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD89312FBF5F817CACF4BDF" box="[1080,1276,2006,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrigeminus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FBF5F817CA754BDF" box="[1080,1094,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD89312FB99F816CACF4BDF" box="[1108,1276,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">quadrigeminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C66E9FFD99313FF5AF987CF814A4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[158,1415,211,1570]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD99313FF5AF987CF814A4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1606,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FF5AF987CF094A6D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1607,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD99313FE8DF986CCE74A6D" authority="Babaeian &amp; Masan" authorityName="Babaeian &amp; Masan" box="[320,724,1606,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FE8DF986CC3F4A6D" box="[320,524,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Pachyseius persicus</emphasis>
Babaeian &amp; Mašán
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545708FFD99313FD17F987CD184A6D" box="[730,811,1607,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FD17F987CD184A6D" bold="true" box="[730,811,1607,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Anterior portion of dorsal shield; 3. Epistome; 4. Hypostome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC3661FFD99313FF0AF967CD7A4B61" blockId="3.[151,1436,1703,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FF0AF967CD624A8E" bold="true" box="[199,849,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
Comments on
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD99313FEB4F968CFC94AF1" box="[377,506,1704,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FEB4F968CFC94AF1" bold="true" box="[377,506,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Pachyseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species reported from Iran.
</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD99313FC32F967CA4E4A8E" box="[1023,1149,1703,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FC32F967CA4E4A8E" box="[1023,1149,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Pachyseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. were reported from Iran by Nejadghanbar
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FE52F90CCFE74AD2" box="[415,468,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) and Rahmani &amp; Zare (2011), but these have not yet been identified. Two identified
<taxonomicName id="4C134DE2FFD99313FEC7F92FCFBB4B36" box="[266,392,1775,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EA73FFD99313FEC7F92FCFBB4B36" box="[266,392,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Pachyseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been reported from Iran, as discussed below. The Iranian specimens of both of these species have characteristics which do not coincide exactly with the descriptions provided by the original authors, they and should be considered as a misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>