195 lines
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195 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303234" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A9436EFF9EFF5FFC8AFBEEDAED" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Metalasius myrmidon Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus 2022, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1646046328535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5975346</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9436EFF9EFF5FFC8AFBEEDAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A9436EFF9EFF5FFC8AFBEEDAED" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection box="[170,693,799,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,758,173,850]" box="[170,693,799,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,244,799,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Species</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Mei, 1998)" authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[250,585,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon" status="comb.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,465,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Metalasius myrmidon</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mei, M." box="[478,578,799,820]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 182" part="130" refId="ref36073" refString="Mei, M. (1998) Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 130, 177 - 182." title="Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Mei, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,693,799,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[591,693,799,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,758,173,850]" box="[170,361,829,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[170,355,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Definition (worker)</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" box="[165,537,888,909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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1. With character states of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" box="[426,531,888,909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[426,531,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Metalasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" box="[165,610,918,939]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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2.
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<emphasis box="[195,517,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Dorsal mandibular groove absent</emphasis>
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(Note 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">3. Ventromedial base of mandible without trough or impression (Note 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">4. Maxillary palps short, exceeding hypostomal margin but not reaching postgenal bridge midlength.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">5. Maxillary palpomere 3 longest, 4 shorter but as long as 5 and 6 together (Note 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">6. Clypeus, in lateral view, convex and weakly bulging anteriorly (Note 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">7. Anterior tentorial pit situated lateral to midlength of the epistomal suture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" box="[165,611,1246,1267]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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8.
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<emphasis box="[195,517,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Lateral hypostomal carina absent</emphasis>
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(Note 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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9.
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<emphasis box="[195,412,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Compound eyes absent</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[425,613,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">reduced or vestigial</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">with at most 9 ommatidia</emphasis>
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(Note 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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10.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Propodeal spiracle situated distinctly in lower half of propodeum</emphasis>
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(Note 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" box="[153,719,1395,1416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">11. Legs almost entirely devoid of standing setae (Note 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[153,758,888,1476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">12. Petiolar node weakly inclined anteriorly, node well-developed, squamiform (Note 7).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,757,1513,1863]" box="[151,350,1513,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,350,1513,1535]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1513,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Notes on definition</emphasis>
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:
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,757,1513,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[151,226,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 1.</emphasis>
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The dorsal mandibular groove is discernable in all examined
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[286,348,1573,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[286,348,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Lasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[395,498,1573,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[395,498,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,757,1513,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[151,227,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 2.</emphasis>
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Presence of a trough on the ventromedial base of the mandible is a newly detected synapomorphy of the core
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[237,340,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[237,340,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group. The impression is enhanced when the ventromedial mandibular margin is carinate and/or produced medially, and best seen when the mandibles are open and with the head in lateral anteroventral view. The trough may be reduced or absent in some species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,757,1513,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[151,226,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 3.</emphasis>
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Previously included in the original diagnosis of the species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[262,391,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">
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<emphasis box="[262,391,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. myrmidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mei, M." box="[427,538,1842,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 182" part="130" refId="ref36073" refString="Mei, M. (1998) Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 130, 177 - 182." title="Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Mei (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,891,172,193]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 4.</emphasis>
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The lateral hypostoma is usually delimited by a carina, which is discontinuous with the medial hypostomal lamina. Among formicines, the lateral hypostomal carina is absent only in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1862" box="[934,1026,262,283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[934,1026,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Acropyga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(some species) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1868" box="[1227,1371,262,283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1227,1371,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Brachymyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both genera outside of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1027,1097,292,313]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,893,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 5.</emphasis>
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The specimens, which were available for examination had 5–8 ommatidia; the maximum ommatidium count is from
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<bibRefCitation author="Mei, M." box="[909,1012,381,402]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 182" part="130" refId="ref36073" refString="Mei, M. (1998) Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 130, 177 - 182." title="Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: a new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Mei (1998</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 178).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,898,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 6.</emphasis>
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Alowered propodeal spiracle appears sporadically replicated in only a few
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1088,1191,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1088,1191,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group members.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,892,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 7.</emphasis>
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The petiolar node is strongly inclined anteriorly in the core
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[904,1007,501,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[904,1007,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[840,1184,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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Comments.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[964,1184,530,551]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">Metalasius myrmidon</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is uniquely identified among the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[929,995,560,581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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by absence of the dorsal mandibular groove and lateral hypostomal carina, short and broad third antennomere, mid-set compound eyes (when present), which are reduced to at most 9 ommatidia and near complete absence of standing setae on the head. High magnification may be required to evaluate the lateral hypostoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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