323 lines
35 KiB
XML
323 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663880" ID-ZooBank="46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1677052283198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mai, Pham Quynh, Long, Khuat Dang, Hiep, Nguyen Duc, Hoa, Dang Thi & Duong, Tran Dinh" docDate="2023" docId="03D541284E0C7F71FF7629E82599A946" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Testudobracon descensus Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FFEC39504E097F76FFE12B12273DAF33" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1677052905050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9479-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & pqmai 70 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9479 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pqmai70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hiep, Nguyen Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4328-9652</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & hiep 79 hn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4328 - 9652</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hiep79hn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoa, Dang Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8312-2825</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & danghoa. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8312 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danghoa.iebr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tran Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6598-7964</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & duongflo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6598 - 7964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">duongflo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>485</mods:start>
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<mods:end>500</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0C7F71FF7629E82599A946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D541284E0C7F71FF7629E82599A946" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<subSubSection box="[151,638,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,638,762,825]" box="[151,638,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,638,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,638,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,532,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,458,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
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Long
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,638,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,284,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,638,762,825]" box="[151,284,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<figureCitation box="[151,284,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" captionText-1="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,377,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-10" collectionCode="IEBR, MT" collectorName="KD Long." country="Vietnam" elevation="663" latitude="21.301666" location="Quyet Tam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.92667" municipality="Chieng Sinh" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Son La" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[390,497,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[508,529,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “Bracn.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,685,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">1561</emphasis>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[712,781,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">IEBR</collectionCode>
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), NW
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<collectingCountry box="[852,951,871,897]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[961,1043,871,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Son La</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1054,1196,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Chieng Sinh</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0C7F71FF7629E82599A946:8EA3A6E54E0C7F73FB5728752208ACB2" box="[1206,1333,871,897]" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.301666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.92667" municipality="Chieng Sinh" name="Quyet Tam" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Son La">Quyet Tam</location>
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, orchard,
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<collectionCode box="[151,194,907,933]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">MT</collectionCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[205,346,907,933]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" precision="15" seconds="06" value="21.301666">21°18’06’’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[353,508,906,933]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" precision="15" seconds="36" value="103.92667">103°55’36’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[520,593,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="663.0">
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<elevation box="[520,593,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[604,717,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" value="2017-05-10">
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<collectingDate box="[604,717,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" value="2017-05-10">10.v.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[729,843,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">KD Long.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,870,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[352,459,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female, length
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<quantity box="[638,727,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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; antenna
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<quantity box="[833,923,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing
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<quantity box="[1050,1139,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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; ovipositor sheath
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<quantity box="[1350,1437,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,228,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663890" box="[152,1087,1992,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" startId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" targetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[152,1087,1992,2017]" box="[152,1087,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,280,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[399,726,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,664,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
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Long
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,823,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[736,819,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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holotype, female (lateral)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" startId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" targetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1927,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,338,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 4a–k.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,680,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,614,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
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Long
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,776,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[693,776,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, female,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,994,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">a</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1144,1158,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, frontal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1313,1324,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,437,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mesonotum
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,582,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,733,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mesopleuron
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,893,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Metasoma, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1101,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">h</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,226,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">i</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Apex of ovipositor, lateral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,519,2000,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">k</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fore wing
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere subequal to second flagellomere; first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 2.0, 2.0 and 1.2 × as long as wide; head 1.3 and 1.8 × as wide as long medially in frontal and dorsal view, respectively; frons and vertex anteriorly rugo-granulate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1111,1245,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs 4a, 4b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); occiput largely rogose; temple laterally coriaceous; malar space rugose; OOL: OD: POL= 7: 3: 3 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1153,1238,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);; oculo-antennal groove indistinct; length of eye 3.25 × as long as temple in dorsal view; lateral temples smooth and shiny; height of eye: width of face: width of head = 16: 16: 33; face rugose (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[851,935,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2.5: 7.0: 5.0; clypeus with distinct postero-dorsal carina (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1094,1177,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); length of malar space 1.75 × basal width of mandible.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Length of mesosoma 1.2 × its height; mesoscutum with sparse and short setosetae; middle lobe more or less with medial longitudinal ridge (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[663,749,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); notauli complete, punctate, anteriorly with depressed area, narrowed medially and widened posteriorly, meeting scutelar sulcus; scutellar sulcus deep, with 7 carinae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); scutellum convex, smooth; mesopleuron with a short and deep narrow pit medially (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1160,1240,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); precoxal sulcus indistinct; mesopleuron coriaceous ventally and medially, transversely rugose dorsally; metapleuron rugo-punctate; propodeum with a complete mid longitudinal carina, smooth, setose latero-posteriorly.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,271,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Wings</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Length of pterostigma 2.7 × its maximum width; fore wing vein 1-SR 0.4 × as long as 1-M; ratio of length of fore wing veins r: 3-SR: SR1= 5: 11: 36, and 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 10: 11: 6; second submarginal cell slightly narrowed distally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[462,550,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4k</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hind wing vein C+SC+R with single straight hamulus and vein R1 with 3 curved hamuli apically; ratio of length of hind wing veins 1r-m: SC+R1 = 6: 10.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Legs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 19: 21: 24; hind coxa smooth, setose; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 28: 33: 11.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. First metasomal tergite rugose, 0.7 × as long as wide apically apically, deeply impressed mediobasally and carinate medially; second metasomal tergite basally 1.8 × wider than long, with sublateral grooves, rugose, setose (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[333,422,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); second metasomal tergite 1.1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[800,816,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">×</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as long as third tergite medially; second metasomal tergite areolate-rugulose medially (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[546,630,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); third tergite confused rugulose; fourth-sixth metasomal tergites finely irregularly rugose medially, rugose laterally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[663,748,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[717,748,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); sixth metasomal tergite with rounded postero-lateral lobes; medial emargination (incision) deep (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[567,649,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), 0.6 × as long as tergite medially, and 0.7 × as long as wide; ovipositor abruptly bent downward (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[440,517,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), 1.0 × metasoma in lateral view, and 0.6 × as long as fore wing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1248,1317,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-261@5.[153,1434,1029,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,280,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Colour</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Antenna brown; stemmaticum dark brown; head, pronotum yellow; mesoscutum and mesopleuron ventrally reddish yellow; scutellum, mesopleuron dorsally, mesosternum and propodeum brown to dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); fore and middle legs yellow; hind coxa, femur and tibia dark brown, except hind tibia basally, hind trochanters + trochantellus and hind tarsus pale yellow; wing veins yellowish brown; metasomal tergites 1–3 yellow, except 1st tergite apically, 2nd–3rd tergites medially dark brown; 4th–6th tergites pale yellow; postero-lateral lobes of 3rd–5th tergites and 3rd-4th metasomal sutures yellowish brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[794,878,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[161,1427,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4a–k. Testudobracon descensus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c First-third metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Metasoma, lateral h Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,392,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[199,742,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,742,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. NW
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[412,507,1375,1401]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[521,634,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[645,730,1375,1401]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Son La</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[199,422,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,422,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,289,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. From Latin “descensus” meaning “downward course”, because ovipositor abruptly bent downward subapically.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,564,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[280,564,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[570,660,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[570,660,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is close to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[784,961,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[784,870,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">T. niger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Quicke
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1033,1145,1519,1545]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, but differs from the latter by the following characters: 1) Vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.65 × vein r (1.8 × in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[1012,1100,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1012,1028,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1041,1100,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">niger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 2) Second sub-marginal cell of fore wing almost not narrowed apically; and 3) Propodeum and medio-dorsal area of 3rd tergite blackish brown to black; third-fourth metasomal suture brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|