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<document id="E63BAD5B46C0B859E8FDDA6E89CE39BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="5433" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61176e3b-9cfb-499f-be30-cfde91a58a48" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618154780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gordon, Dennis P., Mawatari, Shunsuke F. &amp; Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2002" docId="039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.136.199-216.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eurystomella foraminigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFA24158286F774FFF82FF9DFF83D724" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1698934726537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E32C4CA98D606B7D4A5025FB4CF23F4">New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="193AB2CF43EB6C2203C08E14B2A6D096">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CC1DC7084E8604EF070397D36277DB8">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D9AABEC6943E5D836D8892025122D89">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D1C9CC919DE085B9EE6CC1214B7BE53">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183546932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD286D774DFF36FF59FD56D7F8" box="[180,725,196,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF36FF59FD56D7F8" blockId="2.[180,725,196,252]" box="[180,725,196,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="D0C53F5A286D774DFF36FF59FD56D7F8" box="[180,725,196,220]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFF36FF59FD56D7F8" ID-CoL="3D6VD" authority="(Hincks, 1883)" box="[180,725,196,220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFF36FF59FD98D7FF" box="[180,539,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">EURYSTOMELLA FORAMINIGERA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFDAEFF59FD4DD7F8" author="Hincks T" box="[556,718,196,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref10963" refString="Hincks T. 1883. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XI. Foreign Cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 11: 193 - 202, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1883">HINCKS, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328DBBD286D774DFEFDFF79FD89D7D8" box="[383,522,228,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFEFDFF79FD89D7D8" blockId="2.[180,725,196,252]" box="[383,522,228,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
(
<figureCitation id="130994B3286D774DFE05FF79FD81D7D8" box="[391,514,228,252]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[156,235,1812,1833]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,195,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[156,1439,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A, B, Eurystomella foraminigera. Greta Point, Wellington, intertidal. A, group of zooids, ¥65. B, suboral rim, showing triradiate suture, ¥803. C-E, Eurystomella biperforata sp. nov. C,E, NZOI Stn Z9700. C, group of autozooids, ¥53. D, NZOI Stn Z9677, maternal zooid with distal foraminate kenozooid, ¥95. E, rare zooid with a single foramen, ¥163. F, Eurystomella aupouria sp. nov. NZOI Stn Z9716, ¥63." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">FIG. 1A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD286D774DFF13FE91FEF0D557" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FE91FD57D67B" blockId="2.[145,762,268,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22AF18286D774DFF13FE91FD57D67B" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF13FE91FDE9D605" author="Hincks T" box="[145,618,268,290]" page="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFF13FE91FDE9D605" authority="Hincks, 1883: 200" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1883" box="[145,618,268,290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFF13FE91FE0CD605" box="[145,399,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Lepralia foraminigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE15FE91FDE9D605" author="Hincks T" box="[407,618,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref10963" refString="Hincks T. 1883. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XI. Foreign Cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 11: 193 - 202, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1883">Hincks, 1883: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 1; not
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF58FEB6FE1FD665" author="Waters AW" box="[218,412,299,321]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFF58FEB6FE1FD665" author="Waters AW" box="[218,412,299,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="40 - 72" refId="ref12038" refString="Waters AW. 1887. On Tertiary cheilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 43: 40 - 72, pls 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters 1887: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFE2EFEB6FDFED664" author="Hincks T" box="[428,637,299,321]" page="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE2EFEB6FDFED664" author="Hincks T" box="[428,637,299,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="175 - 182" refId="ref11047" refString="Hincks T. 1893. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Appendix. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 11: 175 - 182." type="journal article" year="1893">Hincks 1893: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFD0EFEB6FE99D67B" author="Hamilton A" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFD0EFEB6FE99D67B" author="Hamilton A" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="192 - 199" refId="ref10786" refString="Hamilton A. 1898. A list of Recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various parts of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 30: 192 - 199." type="journal article" year="1898">Hamilton 1898: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 198;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFEE2FED7FDA9D67B" author="Waters AW" box="[352,554,329,351]" page="542" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFEE2FED7FDA9D67B" author="Waters AW" box="[352,554,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="529 - 545" refId="ref12070" refString="Waters AW. 1925. Ancestrulae of cheilostomatous Bryozoa, III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 16: 529 - 545, pls 28, 29." type="book chapter" year="1925">Waters 1925: 542</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, fig. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FEF5FEF0D557" blockId="2.[145,762,268,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22AF18286D774DFF13FEF5FEF0D557" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF13FEF5FD40D65A" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[145,707,360,382]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFF13FEF5FD40D65A" ID-CoL="3D6VD" authority=": Levinsen 1909: 36" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1909" box="[145,707,360,382]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFF13FEF5FE48D659" box="[145,459,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Eurystomella foraminigera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE60FEF5FD40D65A" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[482,707,360,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref11116" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1909. Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Copenhagen: Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, vii + 431 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 41, 314, pl. 18, fig. 14a-c;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFE22FE1AFD49D6B8" author="Canu F &amp; Bassler RS" box="[416,714,391,413]" page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE22FE1AFD49D6B8" author="Canu F &amp; Bassler RS" box="[416,714,391,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref10365" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1923. North American Later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa. Bulletin. U. S. National Museum 125: viii, 1 - 302, 47 pls." type="book chapter" year="1923">Canu &amp; Bassler 1923: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 26D-F;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF7FFE3BFE39D698" author="Brown DA" box="[253,442,421,444]" page="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFF7FFE3BFE39D698" author="Brown DA" box="[253,442,421,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref10232" refString="Brown DA. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1952">Brown 1952: 286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part), fig. 215 (not fig. 216);
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF2BFE59FEFED6FE" author="Macken J" box="[169,381,452,474]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFF2BFE59FEFED6FE" author="Macken J" box="[169,381,452,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref11175" refString="Macken J. 1958. Studies on Recent Bryozoa of New Zealand. II. A preliminary check-list of marine Bryozoa from Cook Strait. Records of the Dominion Museum, Wellington 3: 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1958">Macken 1958: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFE09FE59FDCCD6FD" author="Powell NA" box="[395,591,452,474]" page="310" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE09FE59FDCCD6FD" author="Powell NA" box="[395,591,452,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="199 - 394" refId="ref11587" refString="Powell NA. 1967. Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora, from North New Zealand. Discovery Reports 34: 199 - 394." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell 1967: 310</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part), not fig. 66a-b;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF7BFE7EFE3FD6DD" author="Gordon DP" box="[249,444,483,505]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFF7BFE7EFE3FD6DD" author="Gordon DP" box="[249,444,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref10469" refString="Gordon DP. 1967. A report on the ectoproct Polyzoa of some Auckland shores. Tane (Journal of the Auckland University Field Club) 13: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Gordon 1967: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 33;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFDA6FE7EFD76D6DD" author="Gordon DP" box="[548,757,483,505]" page="315" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFDA6FE7EFD76D6DD" author="Gordon DP" box="[548,757,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="307 - 323" refId="ref10501" refString="Gordon DP. 1970. Reproductive ecology of some northern New Zealand Bryozoa. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 11: 307 - 323." type="journal article" year="1970">Gordon 1970: 315</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFF2BFD9FFEFED533" author="Whitten RF" box="[169,381,513,536]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFF2BFD9FFEFED533" author="Whitten RF" box="[169,381,513,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref12102" refString="Whitten RF. 1979. Systematics and Ecology of Northern Hauraki Gulf Bryozoa. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand. 515 pp, 24 pls." type="book" year="1979">Whitten 1979: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFD95FD9FFE9AD511" author="Cook PL &amp; Chimonides PJ" page="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFD95FD9FFE9AD511" author="Cook PL &amp; Chimonides PJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook &amp; Chimonides 1981: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5E, F;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFE1EFDBDFDDBD512" author="Gordon DP" box="[412,600,544,566]" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFE1EFDBDFDDBD512" author="Gordon DP" box="[412,600,544,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref10525" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part), not pl. 21F; 1989: 17 (part), not pl. 4 A-C;
<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE27286D774DFDDAFDA2FE98D557" author="Stevens LM &amp; Gregory MR &amp; Foster BA" page="324" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFDDAFDA2FE98D557" author="Stevens LM &amp; Gregory MR &amp; Foster BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref11864" refString="Stevens LM, Gregory MR, Foster BA. 1996. Fouling Bryozoa on pelagic and moored plastics from northern New Zealand. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA, eds. Bryozoans in Space and Time. Wellington: National Institute of Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, 321 - 340" type="book chapter" year="1996">
Stevens
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFD3FFDDDFD7AD570" box="[701,761,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 324
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD286D774BFF13FD2EFEA3D7F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FD2EFEECD5EF" blockId="2.[145,761,691,867]" box="[145,367,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFF13FD2EFEECD5EF" box="[145,367,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FD4EFE0BD447" blockId="2.[145,761,691,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A826B286D774DFF13FD4EFE07D447" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322647319" collectionCode="NZOI" collectorName="Stns Z" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" location="Colonies" municipality="Greta Point" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFF13FD4EFF71D5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFF13FD4EFF71D5CD" box="[145,242,723,745]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Greta Point" name="Colonies" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Auckland">Colonies</location>
from
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFECEFD49FD9ED5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFECEFD49FD9ED5CD" box="[332,541,723,745]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Greta Point" name="Goat Island Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Auckland">Goat Island Bay</location>
,
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFDB1FD4EFDF4D5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFDB1FD4EFDF4D5CD" box="[563,631,723,745]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Greta Point" name="Leigh" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Auckland">Leigh</location>
;
<collectingRegion id="49F646D4286D774DFD0EFD4EFD7AD5CD" box="[652,761,723,745]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Auckland</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFF13FD6FFF76D42C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFF13FD6FFF76D42C" box="[145,245,754,776]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Greta Point" name="Harbour" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Auckland">Harbour</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9124C286D774DFE8FFD6FFE20D42C" box="[269,419,754,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Greta Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F646D4286D774DFE39FD6FFDB4D42C" box="[443,567,754,776]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wellington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62ECF0BA286D774DFDC9FD6FFD2ED42C" box="[587,685,754,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Harbour</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A6286D774DFD47FD6EFF6ED403" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(unregistered, all DPG Collection);
<collectionCode id="ED2310F3286D774DFD3AFC8CFD7BD402" box="[696,760,785,806]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">NZOI</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7EDE0286D774DFF13FCADFF64D461" box="[145,231,815,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Stns Z</collectorName>
9669, Z9670, Z9677, Z9684, Z9685, Z9687, Z9700, Z9701, Z9710
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FC3EFE95D49F" blockId="2.[145,761,931,1906]" box="[145,278,931,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFF13FC3EFE95D49F" box="[145,278,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFF13FC59FC34D6CB" blockId="2.[145,761,931,1906]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1425,197,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, circular on clean substrata, attaining
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFD8EFC7EFD94D4DC" box="[524,535,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFDB2FC7EFDF8D4DC" box="[560,635,995,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
diameter. Self-overgrowth not usual, but possible from loci of damaged zooids through reparative budding, or on small pebbles where lateral expansion is restricted. Colony pink in newly forming zooids to red in fully formed and ephebic zooids, the pigment residing in epithelial tissues in foramina, under the operculum, and in the cells of the pharynx and oesophagus, thus imparting colour to the introvert, whereas the tentacles are colourless. Polypide with 14–17 tentacles. Autozooids contiguous, quincuncially arranged,
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFF13FAA9FEACD26D" box="[145,303,1332,1354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3500000000000005" metricValueMax="6.800000000000001" metricValueMin="3.9000000000000004" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.535" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.68 mm</quantity>
long (0.51 ±
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFE5CFAA9FDC2D26D" box="[478,577,1332,1353]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFDD9FAA9FD7AD26D" box="[603,761,1332,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.47 mm</quantity>
wide (0.37 ±
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFEB4FACEFE19D24C" box="[310,410,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
). Gymnocystal frontal shield scarcely elevated, perforated by 3–7, rarely only 2, large oval to circular foramina; these with inwardly sloping sides, inner diameters of each foramen smaller than outer diameters; foramina covered in life with an epitheca. Orifice having a somewhat hatshaped outline, the anter high-arched and rounded with the proximal corners somewhat condyle-like; poster wider than anter, the proximal rim nearly straight though tending to sinuous, extended at the corners where there are lateral indentations. No peristome, umbones, spines, or avicularia. Maternal zooids with internal brooding of embryos, the distal zooidal wall strongly convex, overarched by a distal kenozooidal chamber whose extensive frontal wall resembles an ovicell; this perforated by a relatively large circular foramen with inwardly sloping walls, the foramen covered in life with an epitheca. Maternal orifice slightly broader (
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFB31FF58FAD1D7FF" box="[1203,1362,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.26 mm</quantity>
wide at the proximal margin) than that of autozooids (
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFCB2FE9FFC50D63C" box="[816,979,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.22 mm</quantity>
). Zooids communicating by 1–2 distal and 2–3 basolateral pore-chambers. Ancestrula subcircular with entire frontal area membranous, 0.40–0.42 ¥
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFC46FEC2FBE7D650" box="[964,1124,351,372]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.38 mm</quantity>
, larger than immediate daughter zooids; no spines; operculum with narrow subperipheral sclerite; ancestrular polypide with 13–15 tentacles. First daughter zooid budded mid-distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFCABFDAEFC12D56F" blockId="2.[809,1425,563,1906]" box="[809,913,563,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFCABFDAEFC12D56F" box="[809,913,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFCABFDC9FBDAD2A3" blockId="2.[809,1425,563,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
As originally described, autozooids of
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFB5EFDC8FC34D5AC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFB5EFDC8FA13D54D" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1244,1424,596,618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="foraminigera">E. foraminigera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F286D774DFCABFDEEFC34D5AC" box="[809,951,627,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have several frontal foramina —
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFAC2FDEFFCF3D583" author="Hincks T" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref10963" refString="Hincks T. 1883. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. XI. Foreign Cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 11: 193 - 202, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1883">Hincks (1883)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated 3–5. Very rarely, zooids may have only two, especially if they are constrained in their growth. At least one other
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A6286D774DFBECFD52FA8AD5C0" box="[1134,1289,718,740]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFAFAFD52FC24D426" authority="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biperforata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFAFAFD52FC24D426" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">E. biperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F286D774DFC34FD73FB87D427" box="[950,1028,750,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) has been consistently confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFCEAFC90FB9CD405" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[872,1055,780,802]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFCEAFC90FB9CD405" box="[872,1055,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">E. foraminigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its zooids have only a pair of oval to circular foramina (rarely one) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFABDFCB6FCE1D47B" author="Brown DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref10232" refString="Brown DA. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1952">Brown, 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFCF4FCD4FB92D47B" author="Powell NA" box="[886,1041,841,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="199 - 394" refId="ref11587" refString="Powell NA. 1967. Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora, from North New Zealand. Discovery Reports 34: 199 - 394." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFBA7FCD4FB4AD47A" author="Gordon DP" box="[1061,1225,841,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref10525" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFB5FFCD4FA94D47B" author="Gordon DP" box="[1245,1303,841,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref10557" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 97: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
). A rarer, second new biperforate species (
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFB1DFCF5FAAAD459" authority="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[1183,1321,872,893]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aupouria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFB1DFCF5FAAAD459" box="[1183,1321,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">E. aupouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F286D774DFAB0FCF5FA09D459" box="[1330,1418,872,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) has narrowly crescentic foramina. These three species also share a feature first noted, and illustrated, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFCABFC59FC4BD4FE" author="Brown DA" box="[809,968,964,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref10232" refString="Brown DA. 1952. The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, namely a median triradiate suture in the proximal rim of the orifice. His observations are germane to the phylogenetic relationships of eurystomellids: “the proximal lip of the orifice closely resembles the ‘apertural bar’ of
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFB3AFBA3FAA6D377" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1208,1317,1086,1107]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFB3AFBA3FAA6D377" box="[1208,1317,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Figularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
... for it appears to be formed by the coalescence of a pair of lateral, spiny processes, and, as in that genus, often shows a tiny median notch where the primitive spines have joined”. Scanning electron microscopy has allowed close examination of this feature, lending strong support for Brown’s interpretation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFABFFB6BFCF0D20F" author="Gordon DP" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref10557" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 97: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, for example, interpreted the triradiate suture as indicating the boundaries between contiguous vestigial costae, noting similar features in the orificial rims of some catenicellids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286D774DFCC3FA0DFCD9D056" blockId="2.[809,1425,563,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286D774DFCC3FA0DFC65D282" author="Ryland JS" box="[833,998,1424,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="363 - 393" refId="ref11646" refString="Ryland JS. 1975. Parameters of the lophophore in relation to population structure in a bryozoan community. In: Barnes H, ed. Proceedings of the 9 th European Marine Biology Symposium. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 363 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1975">Ryland (1975)</bibRefCitation>
gave parameters of the lophophore in
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286D774DFCC9FA32FB80D2E0" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[843,1027,1455,1476]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286D774DFCC9FA32FB80D2E0" box="[843,1027,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">E. foraminigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCounty id="62ECF0BA286D774DFBD2FA32FA90D2E0" box="[1104,1299,1454,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Goat Island Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9124C286D774DFAA0FA33FAE5D2E0" box="[1314,1382,1454,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Leigh</collectingMunicipality>
, on the north-east coast of
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFBF2FA50FA97D2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFBF2FA50FA97D2C7" box="[1136,1300,1485,1507]" county="Goat Island Bay" municipality="Leigh" name="North Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Wellington">North Island</location>
(36°16¢S, specimens collected
<date id="FF8CAEF6286D774DFB96FA71FB4ED126" box="[1044,1229,1516,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="1971-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC8571E286D774DFB96FA71FB4ED126" box="[1044,1229,1516,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="1971-11">November 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
).
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFB61FA71FA8CD126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFB61FA71FA8CD126" box="[1251,1295,1516,1538]" county="Goat Island Bay" municipality="Leigh" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Wellington">The</location>
number of tentacles varied from 14 to 16 (mean 15.17).
<location id="8EEDDEED286D774DFAD2F996FA13D104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B3920286D774BFF36FF59FEE7D420:8EEDDEED286D774DFAD2F996FA13D104" box="[1360,1424,1547,1568]" county="Goat Island Bay" municipality="Leigh" name="Mean" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Wellington">Mean</location>
tentacle length was
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFBAAF9B4FB15D11B" box="[1064,1174,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.504">0.504 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2310F3286D774DFB2FF9B4FB53D11A" box="[1197,1232,1577,1598]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFB62F9B4FACCD11B" box="[1248,1359,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.053">0.053 mm</quantity>
)
<collectingMethod id="5273F021286D774DFAE4F9B4FC45D17A" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">and mean funnel</collectingMethod>
diameter
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFBD6F9D5FB41D179" box="[1108,1218,1608,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.530 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2310F3286D774DFB5FF9D5FA83D179" box="[1245,1280,1608,1629]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFA96F9D5FA05D179" box="[1300,1414,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.028">0.028 mm</quantity>
). These figures accord with specimens freshly collected (
<date id="FF8CAEF6286D774DFCB2F918FC6FD1BF" box="[816,1004,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2001-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC8571E286D774DFCB2F918FC6FD1BF" box="[816,1004,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2001-02">February 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
) from Greta Point,
<collectingRegion id="49F646D4286D774DFA97F918FA12D1BF" box="[1301,1425,1669,1691]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(41°18¢S) which have the same range in tentacle number. Tentacle length and lophophore diameter can attain
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFCF4F97CFC67D1D3" box="[886,996,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.659999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.566">0.566 mm</quantity>
and introvert length (measured from the plane of the orifice to the base of the lophophore)
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFCABF883FC19D010" box="[809,922,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1499999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.415">0.415 mm</quantity>
. Faecal pellets measure 0.134 ¥
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286D774DFA9EF883FA0ED010" box="[1308,1421,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.068">0.068 mm</quantity>
, are circular in cross section, and rounded at each end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4DD8BE286C774CFF1EF889FC94D0A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[156,235,1812,1833]" targetBox="[156,1439,195,1781]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286C774CFF1EF889FC94D0A5" blockId="3.[156,1437,1812,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFF1EF889FE84D00D" bold="true" box="[156,263,1812,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Figure 1.</emphasis>
A, B,
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286C774CFED2F889FDEFD00D" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[336,620,1812,1833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFED2F889FDEFD00D" box="[336,620,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Eurystomella foraminigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Greta Point, Wellington, intertidal. A, group of zooids, ¥65. B, suboral rim, showing triradiate suture, ¥803. C-E,
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFDACF8ACFC37D062" bold="true" box="[558,948,1841,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286C774CFDACF8ACFCD5D062" authority="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[558,854,1841,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biperforata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFDACF8ACFCD5D062" bold="true" box="[558,854,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Eurystomella biperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F286C774CFCDFF8ACFC37D062" box="[861,948,1841,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
C,E, NZOI Stn Z9700. C, group of autozooids, ¥53. D, NZOI Stn Z9677, maternal zooid with distal foraminate kenozooid, ¥95. E, rare zooid with a single foramen, ¥163. F,
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFF35F8F1FDA5D0A5" bold="true" box="[183,550,1900,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286C774CFF35F8F1FE44D0A5" authority="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[183,455,1900,1921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aupouria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9465424286C774CFF35F8F1FE44D0A5" bold="true" box="[183,455,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Eurystomella aupouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F286C774CFE4CF8F1FDA5D0A5" box="[462,550,1900,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
NZOI Stn Z9716, ¥63.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286B774BFF13FF59FEA3D7F8" blockId="4.[145,761,196,772]" box="[145,288,196,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFF13FF59FEA3D7F8" box="[145,288,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD286B774BFF13FF79FEE7D420" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8D8836286B774BFF13FF79FEE7D420" blockId="4.[145,761,196,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286B774BFF13FF79FE55D7DD" ID-CoL="3D6VD" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[145,470,228,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFF13FF79FE55D7DD" box="[145,470,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Eurystomella foraminigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A6286B774BFD47FF78FF73D63D" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Its exact geographical and depth distributions are uncertain owing to previous confusion of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286B774BFEAEFEDCFE4DD671" ID-CoL="3D6VC" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Mawatari &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[300,462,320,342]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biperforata">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFEAEFEDCFE4DD671" box="[300,462,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">E. biperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It certainly occurs from Spirits Bay at the far north of North Island, along the north-east coast of
<collectingRegion id="49F646D4286B774BFEF8FEE3FE70D6B0" box="[378,499,382,404]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Northland</collectingRegion>
, and from
<collectingRegion id="49F646D4286B774BFDFFFEE3FD7AD6B0" box="[637,761,382,404]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Wellington</collectingRegion>
Harbour, at depths of
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286B774BFE0AFE01FE5ED696" box="[392,477,412,434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="9D3443BF286B774BFE21FE01FE5ED696" box="[419,477,412,434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="generic">76 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286B774BFE65FE01FD11D696" author="Whitten RF" box="[487,658,412,434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" refId="ref12102" refString="Whitten RF. 1979. Systematics and Ecology of Northern Hauraki Gulf Bryozoa. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand. 515 pp, 24 pls." type="book" year="1979">Whitten (1979)</bibRefCitation>
reported living colonies from the intertidal to
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286B774BFDB9FE26FDF6D6F4" box="[571,629,443,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
depth, and transported colonies to
<quantity id="4CCA25D3286B774BFE27FE47FE63D6CB" box="[421,480,474,495]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
depth in the vicinity of the outer Hauraki Gulf.
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286B774BFE28FE65FD5DD529" ID-CoL="3D6VD" authorityName=": Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[426,734,504,525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foraminigera">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFE28FE65FD5DD529" box="[426,734,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Eurystomella foraminigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is among the more commonly encountered bryozoans of the middle to lower shore around
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A6286B774BFDD4FDABFD76D568" box="[598,757,566,588]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, encrusting shells, plastic, broken glass, brown algal holdfasts (
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286B774BFE93FDEEFF53D583" authority="(Turner) Grev." authorityName="Grev." baseAuthorityName="Turner" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Carpophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maschalocarpum">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFE93FDEEFD0AD5AC" box="[273,649,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Carpophyllum maschalocarpum</emphasis>
(Turner) Grev.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B5286B774BFF59FD0FFD16D58C" authority="(C. Agardh) J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[219,661,658,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ecklonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFF59FD0FFE1FD583" box="[219,412,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Ecklonia radiata</emphasis>
(C.Agardh) J.Agardh
</taxonomicName>
, and the undersides of boulders (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286B774BFE2AFD2DFDC5D5E2" author="Gordon DP" box="[424,582,688,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref10469" refString="Gordon DP. 1967. A report on the ectoproct Polyzoa of some Auckland shores. Tane (Journal of the Auckland University Field Club) 13: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Gordon, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C7286B774BFDD6FD2DFF48D5C1" author="Stevens LM &amp; Gregory MR &amp; Foster BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref11864" refString="Stevens LM, Gregory MR, Foster BA. 1996. Fouling Bryozoa on pelagic and moored plastics from northern New Zealand. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA, eds. Bryozoans in Space and Time. Wellington: National Institute of Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, 321 - 340" type="book chapter" year="1996">
Stevens
<emphasis id="B9465424286B774BFD3AFD2CFD68D5E1" box="[696,747,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
., 1996
</bibRefCitation>
). The reddish coloration of the colonies makes them conspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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