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<document id="4207B37DC58427B01299820FD7980138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b967fb48-181d-42c5-bb08-827ec08d897b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222098" ID-ZooBank="E28A05FE-C307-4017-9269-518F1BF9D8C4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460703300477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Hao-Miao &amp; Cai, Qing-Hua" docDate="2013" docId="0386F14AFFCCFFC065CAF0176EA60F02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p264.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Planaeschna robusta Zhang &amp; Cai, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFBF8932FFCCFFC3655DF7166A0C0B7F" masterDocTitle="Discovery of four new species of the genus Planaeschna from Southwestern China (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="254" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698356671924" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E9763B3590295E48DFE1B3EAC8DD9447" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC7498D7F4332746250638E0FD8EAE1D">
<mods:title id="41BF5A787F6BCBCCDAC0CEFCA22C7043">Discovery of four new species of the genus Planaeschna from Southwestern China (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B211244C3ED060A9CAD7ED53890E1653" type="personal">
<mods:role id="527A5271CADEC21969BAAB1493A4C1E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5FBBC6470E930E396928C10F19182FF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27321B53BB2DA878AE186ED212E08464">Zhang, Hao-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3EEB4BCCD1F6167CBD265CAC8347C1DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BF9E154CCA6D54B0235AC265CFBF753">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB2F2A87B4239BAC910D48C62E1DA5F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDC99255E4A65D0E1E153329F476654F">Cai, Qing-Hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90B42257559CC66BF788F0D0CBBB54C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="50E19D5D3B18DC8F4A5348B37A0FDB74">
<mods:title id="25301E568A6C7239836BF32065717B79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A0B7798E78AF522693D4E288D7B9D4A">
<mods:date id="D4AF2AB262D84EF59BA3EA2FE326AE1A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F3D16F9D66BDA78F67EDEDE8AEC8166" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DFD4BF3CA8DE9DC0D105C1A25C140489">3741</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D0DFD02CB2CEB738D599C60165F6DFC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EDF120C72117A4DD5C00290AAC3CBC27">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8FA44D3016775A0DE25A25AE4D4E60FA">254</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="853D941D72A9D80CE684063B7A37A6BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F654408311F9380E4BE2248892ACC66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7C430CFDD1566ADFECDE3B490A3DABC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b967fb48-181d-42c5-bb08-827ec08d897b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6BE6C9163D5D27E66CC0EE9DCBC5FA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B18A2DEDF5A6069F715A88B41570EFCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">222098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A82BD176E4A1B961844A4402AF4FAB55" type="ZooBank">E28A05FE-C307-4017-9269-518F1BF9D8C4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0386F14AFFCCFFC065CAF0176EA60F02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386F14AFFCCFFC065CAF0176EA60F02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386F14AFFCCFFC065CAF0176EA60F02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCCFFC365CAF0176B0C0C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCCFFC365CAF0176BF60C63" blockId="0.[151,506,1793,1853]" box="[151,506,1793,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="D0D8F730FFCCFFC365CAF0176BF60C63" bold="true" box="[151,506,1793,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCCFFC365CAF0176BF60C63" bold="true" box="[151,506,1793,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCCFFC365CAF0176B990C64" ID-CoL="9X42G" box="[151,405,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCCFFC365CAF0176B990C64" bold="true" box="[151,405,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">Planaeschna robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2682135FFCCFFC364C1F0146BF60C63" box="[412,506,1794,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCCFFC365CAF0326B0C0C42" blockId="0.[151,506,1793,1853]" box="[151,256,1828,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCCFFC365CAF0326B0C0C42" box="[151,256,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCCFFC265CAF07A69EA0A75" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCCFFC365CAF07A6EC60C8E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCCFFC365CAF07A680E0CFA" bold="true" box="[151,514,1900,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCCFFC364C8F07A680E0CFA" box="[405,514,1900,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male, Mt. Emeishan, Wannian Temple (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B269BFFCCFFC366B3F07A6E420CFA" box="[1006,1102,1900,1925]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" precision="925" value="29.583334">29°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B269BFFCCFFC3613DF07B6EC70CFA" box="[1120,1227,1901,1925]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" precision="925" value="103.38333">103°23'E</geoCoordinate>
), altitude
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCCFFC3601AF07B6F9B0CFA" box="[1351,1431,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
, Emeishan City, Sichuan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCCFFC36747F086686C0CD6" box="[538,608,1936,1961]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
, Haomiao Zhang leg.,
<date id="FF91669CFFCCFFC36603F0866E0D0CD6" box="[862,1025,1936,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" value="2007-08-16">16. VIII. 2007</date>
;
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCCFFC36151F0876E700CD6" box="[1036,1148,1937,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D298BD5FFCCFFC361DBF0876EBD0CD7" box="[1158,1201,1937,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data;
<specimenCount id="9D298BD5FFCCFFC36066F0866F690CD7" box="[1339,1381,1936,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
2 ♀, same locality and collector,
<date id="FF91669CFFCCFFC364BBF0A368980CB2" box="[486,660,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" value="2007-08-20">20. VIII. 2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D298BD5FFCCFFC367F8F0A368D80CB2" box="[677,724,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
1 ♀, same locality and collector,
<date id="FF91669CFFCCFFC3612EF0A36F2C0CB2" box="[1139,1312,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" value="2007-08-23">23. VIII. 2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D298BD5FFCCFFC3606FF0A36F6F0CB2" box="[1330,1379,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Qingchenshan, Sichuan Province, Dujiangyan City,
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCCFFC36783F0CE69280C8E" box="[734,804,2008,2033]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
, Haomiao Zhang leg.,
<date id="FF91669CFFCCFFC3617FF0CF6ECA0C8E" box="[1058,1222,2009,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="254" value="2007-08-31">31. VIII. 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5010D4FFCDFFC265CAF78E69660BD0" box="[151,874,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265CAF78E69660BD0" blockId="1.[151,874,151,175]" box="[151,874,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265CAF78E6B060BD0" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC264D6F78168190BD0" box="[395,533,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC264D6F78168190BD0" box="[395,533,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mainland China and Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F7DC69D80B9F" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,980,202,224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Species Localities and sources</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F7E269EA0A75" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,998,244,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F7E2681E0A75" authority="Asahina, 1951" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1951" box="[159,530,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F7E26B760A75" box="[159,378,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna taiwana</emphasis>
Asahina, 1951
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCDFFC267AEF7E269310A75" box="[755,829,244,266]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Asahina, 1951)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCDFFC265C2F60B6E35083D" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F60B6F9F0A23" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F60B68070A4C" authority="Asahina, 1964" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1964" box="[159,523,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="risi" subSpecies="risi">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F60B6B7E0A4C" box="[159,370,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna risi risi</emphasis>
Asahina, 1964
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCDFFC267AEF60B69310A4C" box="[755,829,285,307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Asahina, 1964) and Fujian (Lieftinck
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC26197F6086EF10A4C" box="[1226,1277,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984)
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F65068760A23" authority="Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Wei" authorityYear="1980" box="[159,634,326,348]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suichangensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F6506BBA0A23" box="[159,438,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna suichangensis</emphasis>
Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980
</taxonomicName>
Fujian (Karube, 2002), Zhejiang (Zhou &amp; Wei, 1980),Guangdong
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC267AEF67369B70ADB" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
(Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008), and Guangxi (Wilson, 2005)
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F698687F0ADB" authority="Yeh, 1996" authorityName="Yeh" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,627,398,420]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ishigakiana" subSpecies="flavostria">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F69868090ADB" box="[159,517,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria</emphasis>
Yeh, 1996
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCDFFC267AEF69869310ADB" box="[755,829,398,420]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Yeh, 1996)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F6AE6E3F0AB1" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1075,440,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F6AE684C0AB1" authority="Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Reels" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,576,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celia">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F6AE6B550AB1" box="[159,345,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna celia</emphasis>
Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001
</taxonomicName>
Hainan (Wilson &amp; Reels, 2001)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F6F76E150A88" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1049,481,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F6F768600A88" authority="Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,620,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanxiensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F6F76B900A88" box="[159,412,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna shanxiensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001
</taxonomicName>
Shanxi (Zhu &amp; Zhang, 2001)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F51C6E06095F" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1034,522,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F51C6805095F" authority="Karube, 2002" authorityName="Karube" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,521,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F51C6B75095F" box="[159,377,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna gressitti</emphasis>
Karube, 2002
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong (Karube, 2002)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F5226E110935" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1053,564,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F52268650935" authority="Zhao &amp; Bao, 2002" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,617,564,586]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F5226BAA0935" box="[159,422,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna maolanensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Bao, 2002
</taxonomicName>
Guizhou (Zhao &amp; Bao, 2002)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F54B6E4B09E3" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F54B6BAF090C" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" box="[159,419,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haui">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F54B6B59090C" box="[159,341,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna haui</emphasis>
Wilson
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Xu, 2008 Guangdong and Guangxi (Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008)
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F5906BFA09E3" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" box="[159,502,646,668]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F5906BA409E3" box="[159,424,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna nanlingensis</emphasis>
Wilson
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Xu, 2008 Guangdong (Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F5A669D00990" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F5A66BF909B9" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" box="[159,501,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skiaperipola">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F5A66BAA09B9" box="[159,422,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna skiaperipola</emphasis>
Wilson
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Xu, 2008 Guangdong and
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCDFFC266C7F5A76E1D09B9" box="[922,1041,689,710]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(Wilson &amp; Xu, 2008)
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F5CF6B460990" box="[159,330,729,751]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F5CF6B460990" box="[159,330,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xu, Chen &amp; Qui, 2009 Fujian (Xu
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC26635F5CC69980990" box="[872,916,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
, 2009)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F4146E240867" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1064,770,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F41468CF0867" authority="Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong, 2010" authorityName="Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2010" box="[159,707,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoshansensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F4146BB80867" box="[159,436,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna laoshansensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong, 2010
</taxonomicName>
Shandong (Zhang
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC266F3F41569ED0867" box="[942,993,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC265C2F43A6E35083D" blockId="1.[159,1427,202,834]" box="[159,1081,812,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC265C2F43A68EF083D" authority="Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong, 2010" authorityName="Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2010" box="[159,739,812,834]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankunshanensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC265C2F43A6BD9083D" box="[159,469,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Planaeschna nankunshanensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Yeh &amp; Tong, 2010
</taxonomicName>
Guangdong (Zhang
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC266E2F43B69FE083D" box="[959,1010,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCDFFC2659AF469688908C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF469688908C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC2659AF4696B4208E7" bold="true" box="[199,334,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCDFFC26494F496681208E7" box="[457,542,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC26494F496681208E7" box="[457,542,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means ‘strong and large’; the new species is rather large in the genus, especially the female, and both sexes are rather robust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCDFFC2659AF4D169CE0F7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF4D169CE0F7A" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC2659AF4D16B4D089F" bold="true" box="[199,321,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Large sized for the genus, body mainly black with green maculations; separated from its closest congeners by details of body marking and structure of male appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCDFFC0659AF319682A0AF7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF31969300FEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC2659AF3196B710F57" bold="true" box="[199,381,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCDFFC2659AF3196B380F57" box="[199,308,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
: Head fundamentally yellowish greeen with black markings, eyes bluish green in living specimen (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2644DF3226B770F33" box="[272,379,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
). Mid lobe of labium brownish yellow, lateral lobes blackish brown, labrum black with a large central yellow spot. Anteclypeus entirely dark brown, postclypeus yellow. Frons yellowish green frontally, with a large black spot, and dark brown dorsally without “T” mark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF38969BF0E13" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Prothorax black. Synthorax black with greenish yellow markings as follows (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2610FF3896E950FC7" box="[1106,1177,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): mesepisternum with antehumeral stripe slightly bent and tapering ventrad, and a small rounded spot in the posterior lower corner; carina with a brown stripe; mesepimeron with a broad stripe; metepisternum with a triangular spot near the upper margin, an olive-shaped spot in middle, and a very small spot under the metastigma; metepimeron with a broad stripe; mesokatepisternum and metakatepisternum each with a yellow spot. Legs mainly black, coxae yellow posteriorly, inner margin of femur in fore and mid legs with yellow stripes (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2663CF24269AE0E13" box="[865,930,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF2616F510ECB" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Wings hyaline. Triangle 5-celled in fore wings and 4-celled in hind wings, anal loop 6- or 7-celled, anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma blackish brown,
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCDFFC267FFF28A68F40ECB" box="[674,760,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in length. Nodal index: 17: 22: 24: 16 / 17: 16: 16: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF2A96E2D0DF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Abdomen black with greenish yellow markings as follows (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2662CF2A969B90EA7" box="[881,949,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): S1 with very fine dorsal stripe and large spot laterally; S2 with triangular AD spot, pair of triangular MD spots, linear PD spot and very fine longitudinal line posteriorly, side of S2 with large AL spot covering auricle and two separated PL spots; S3 with triangular AD spot, paired triangular MD spots, paired semicircular PD spots and large AL spots, the PL spots reduced; S4–8 with paired triangular MD spots and AL spots, the MD spots and AL spots connected on S4–5; S4–S5 with paired oliveshaped PD spots. S9–10 black, S10 with a very short pyramidal process dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF181687B0C62" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Anal appendages black. Superior appendages in lateral view suddenly expanded and broadest at basal 1/4, tapering slightly toward apex (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC264A6F1AA684F0DAA" box="[507,579,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, expanded at apical 3/5, with small apical spine (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2601BF1AA6F820DAA" box="[1350,1422,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendage slightly longer than half length of superior appendages, slightly bent with apical small tuberculate process in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC26779F01268650C62" box="[548,617,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF0316B400CD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Vesica spermalis brown and black (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC26707F03168C50C3F" box="[602,713,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
): Vesicle hollow anteriorly; 2nd segment strongly bending with stout projection dorsally; 3rd segment almost straight, slightly tapered distally; 4th segment with two lobes, each with protruding ear-shaped lobe and tapered apex in ventral view; in lateral view median bulge with two obvious “camel humps.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF0AE6F410CAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" box="[199,1357,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCDFFC2659AF0AE6B9F0CAE" bold="true" box="[199,403,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCDFFC2659AF0AE6B380CAE" box="[199,308,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
Head color pattern similar to that of male, eyes green in living specimen (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC2618EF0AE6F4C0CAF" box="[1235,1344,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCDFFC2659AF0CA6ED50C8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,895,2037]" box="[199,1241,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">
Thoracic maculation similar to male, with more developed stripes on metepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCDFFC261DAF0CA6EC70C8B" box="[1159,1227,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5010D4FFCEFFC165CAF09B6E9C0C9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCEFFC165CAF09B6E9C0C9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCEFFC165CAF09B6B350CDC" bold="true" box="[151,313,1933,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCEFFC16462F098681F0CDB" box="[319,531,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCEFFC16462F098681F0CDB" box="[319,531,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">Planaeschna robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2682135FFCEFFC16747F09868660CDC" box="[538,618,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCEFFC16747F09868660CDC" bold="true" box="[538,618,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="256">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (1–2, 5–8) and paratype female (3–4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF7816EE60BAB" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
Wing base tinted with amber. Triangle 5- or 6-celled in fore wings and 4-celled in hind wings, anal loop 12- celled. Pterostigma blackish brown,
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCFFFC06773F7AA68880BAB" box="[558,644,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in length. Nodal index: 22: 27: 25: 22 / 23: 20: 19: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF7C9682A0AF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
Abdomen black with yellow stripes (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCFFFC0673CF7C968A90B87" box="[609,677,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): S1 with large spot dorsally and rectangular spots laterally; S2 with large AD spot, paired MD spots and trapezoidal PD spot, side of S2 with very broad band; S3–4 with AD spot, reduced on S4; S3–7 with paired triangular MD spots; S3–6 with PD spots; S3–8 with AL spots, S3–6 with PL spots; tergite of S10 ventrolaterally produced. Ovipositor pale brown, reaching end of S10. Superior appendages 2.5 times the length of S10 (
<figureCitation id="13145CD9FFCFFFC06489F67968140AF7" box="[468,536,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[188,1426,206,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1461,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Planaeschna robusta sp. nov., holotype male (1 – 2, 5 – 8) and paratype female (3 – 4, 9): (1) body in lateral view; (2) head in frontal view; (3) head in frontal view; (4) body in lateral view; (5) appendages in dorsal view; (6) appendages in lateral view; (7) vesica spermalis in lateral view; (8) vesica spermalis in ventral view; (9) ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCFFFC0659AF6826EF30AAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF6826EF30AAF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC0659AF6826BC50AD2" bold="true" box="[199,457,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCFFFC06488F682684E0AD2" box="[469,578,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: total length 69.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 54.0, hind wing 46.0.
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCFFFC0658BF6AE6B340AAF" box="[214,312,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female: total length 74.5; abdomen (including anal appendages) 58.0, hind wing 51.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCFFFC0659AF6CA6B6008DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF6CA68290A8A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,549,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC0659AF6CA6B6C0A8A" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCFFFC0643AF6CA6BA60A8A" box="[359,426,476,501]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF6E96B6008DA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC0659AF6E96B9D0967" bold="true" box="[199,401,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Notes on biology.</emphasis>
The new species was locally common at the
<typeStatus id="5494FEFEFFCFFFC066D8F51669B90967" box="[901,949,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality Emeishan Mountain in August. All the materials collected were in the prime of life. During the long survey period in Emeishan (about two weeks), there were no sunny days and it rained quite often. It seems the species prefers the gloomy weather, and they even fly in the rain. Most individuals were collected from 14:00h to 19:00h, although some females could be seen in the morning. In a valley about
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCFFFC06496F586682D09D8" box="[459,545,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
high, with no stream but a very open grassland, they foraged about
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCFFFC0607BF5866F5D09D8" box="[1318,1361,656,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above ground and at a low speed. Some other strong flyers, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC06626F5A26ED409B3" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[891,1240,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petalura">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC06626F5A26E3A09B3" box="[891,1078,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Aeshna petalura</emphasis>
Martin, 1909
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC061BBF5A26B13098F" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Polycanthagyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromela">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC061BBF5A26B13098F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Polycanthagyna erythromela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s (McLachlan, 1896),
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC06744F5CE69F5098F" authority="Selys, 1883" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1883" box="[537,1017,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Polycanthagyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanictera">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC06744F5CE6950098F" box="[537,860,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Polycanthagyna melanictera</emphasis>
(Selys, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC0616CF5CE6F45098F" box="[1073,1353,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Macromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="moorei" subSpecies="moore">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC0616CF5CE6F45098F" box="[1073,1353,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Macromia moorei moore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i Selys, 1874, also wandered there but flew much higher. The new species was also found in many very shady and narrow streams in Emeishan; all the individuals were observed only foraging. In Qingchengshan Mountain, the new species was found in a semi-shady stream over
<quantity id="4CD7EDB9FFCFFFC067E9F45268EC0823" box="[692,736,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
wide. Males appeared after 16:00h and flew rather fast along the stream; sometimes one male would stop in the stream margin and fly back and forth. Mating and oviposition were not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33513D7FFCFFFC0659AF4B96EA60F02" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90405CFFCFFFC0659AF4B96EA60F02" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC0659AF4B96B4008B7" bold="true" box="[199,332,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species is outstanding by its large body size and bright green markings. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC065E9F4C36B620893" box="[180,366,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suichangensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC065E9F4C36B620893" box="[180,366,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">P. suichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the bent superior appendages which are broadest at basal 1/4 and tapering to the apex. It is very easy to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC064DAF4EF6BF40F6F" box="[391,504,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC064DAF4EF6BF40F6F" box="[391,504,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">P. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC06766F4EF68FF0F6F" box="[571,755,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suichangensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC06766F4EF68FF0F6F" box="[571,755,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">P. suichangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the much more developed thoracic stripes and abdominal markings. From the structure of the vesica spermalis and appendages in dorsal view, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC060DAF30B6BDF0F27" authority="Karube, 2002" authorityName="Karube" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Polycanthagyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC060DAF30B6B240F27" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">P. bachmaensis</emphasis>
Karube, 2002
</taxonomicName>
, described from central
<collectingCountry id="F33800CCFFCFFFC067AEF32969590F27" box="[755,853,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C2F3BDFFFCFFFC066C9F3576E050F27" box="[916,1033,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Planaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95B9C4EFFCFFFC066C9F3576E050F27" box="[916,1033,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">P. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the more curved superior appendages in lateral view and many minor differences in body maculations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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