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<document id="C97EE82AF5BFE1C8A9EE33F692BD4045" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paguristes ulreyi Schmitt 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88F130A5B339DEC2CF7B5D7AA4789E43">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF2DB3A244D1FA7CCA130EE3" box="[151,533,1461,1487]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2DB3A244D1FA7CCA130EE3" blockId="177.[151,533,1461,1519]" box="[151,533,1461,1487]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="163B7D28FF2DB3A244D1FA7CCA130EE3" bold="true" box="[151,533,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2DB3A244D1FA7CCA130EE3" ID-CoL="9b63005e-4cff-4d13-aabe-3c82927b78eb" authority="Schmitt, 1921" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,533,1461,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A244D1FA7CCA130EE3" bold="true" box="[151,533,1461,1487]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A244D1FA7CC9650EE3" bold="true" box="[151,355,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Paguristes ulreyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A2452CFA7CCA130EE3" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[362,533,1461,1487]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF2DB3A244D1FA1EC9820EC3" box="[151,388,1495,1519]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2DB3A244D1FA1EC9820EC3" blockId="177.[151,533,1461,1519]" box="[151,388,1495,1519]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF2DB3A244D9FA1EC92F0EC3" box="[159,297,1495,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="175.[151,250,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,212,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-150@175.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="FIGURE 40. Family Diogenidae. A–C, Isocheles pilosus (Holmes, 1900); A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, telson; C, pereopod 4. D–G, Paguristes parvus Holmes, 1900; D, carapace and frontal part of crab in dorsal view; E, pereopod 2; F, telson; G, propodial rasp of pereopod 4. H–J, Paguristes turgidus (Stimpson, 1857); H, major cheliped; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; J, pereopod 2. K–N, Paguristes ulreyi Schmitt, 1921; K, major cheliped; L, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; M, pereopod 2 in mesial view; N, pereopod 2 in lateral view. Scales: D = 3mm, A, H–N = 5 mm. A–C drawn from crab from Cabrillo Beach, Los Angeles County, California; D–G based on crab from Santa Catalina I., modified from drawings of related species by Provenzano 1959; H–N from McLaughlin 1974." pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 40K–N</figureCitation>
, Pl. 8G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF2DB3A244D1F9E8C9AD0D5F" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2DB3A244D1F9E8C9AD0D5F" blockId="177.[151,1436,1568,1651]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF2DB3A244D1F9E8C9AD0D5F" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A244D1F9E8CA1F0D1A" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[151,537,1568,1590]" page="125" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2DB3A244D1F9E8CA1F0D1A" ID-CoL="9b63005e-4cff-4d13-aabe-3c82927b78eb" authority="Schmitt, 1921: 125" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,537,1568,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A244D1F9E8C9400D1A" box="[151,326,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Paguristes ulreyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24516F9E9CA1F0D1A" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[336,537,1568,1590]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, figs. 3, 4, 5, 7. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A24778F9E9CC6C0D1A" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[830,1130,1568,1590]" page="333" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24778F9E9CC6C0D1A" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[830,1130,1568,1590]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson &amp; Snook 1927: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A240DBF9E9CD700D1A" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1181,1398,1568,1590]" page="18" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A240DBF9E9CD700D1A" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1181,1398,1568,1590]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, &amp; Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
Haig
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A24091F9E8CD010D1A" box="[1239,1287,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
. 1970: 18
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A24481F9F7C9AF0D78" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[199,425,1598,1620]" page="19" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24481F9F7C9AF0D78" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[199,425,1598,1620]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref230210" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. (1974) The hermit crabs (Crustacea Decapoda, Paguridea) of northwestern North America. Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 130, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1974">McLaughlin 1974: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7–9. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A24607F9F6CAE60D78" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[577,736,1598,1620]" page="106" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24607F9F6CAE60D78" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[577,736,1598,1620]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 37. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A24727F9F7CC460D78" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[865,1088,1598,1620]" page="321" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24727F9F7CC460D78" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[865,1088,1598,1620]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="321 - 322" refId="ref239760" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1988 b) Antennary cast-net feeding in California hermit crabs (Decapoda, Paguridea). Crustaceana, 54, 321 - 322." type="journal article" year="1988">Wicksten 1988b: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A2402BF9F6CD100D78" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[1133,1302,1598,1620]" page="67" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A2402BF9F6CD100D78" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[1133,1302,1598,1620]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 128. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF2DB3A24481F994C9A10D5F" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[199,423,1629,1651]" page="648" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF2DB3A24481F994C9A10D5F" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[199,423,1629,1651]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A24543F997C9340D5F" box="[261,306,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 648
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF2DB3A144D1F956CC2B0A13" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2DB3A244D1F956CA5E0CF4" blockId="177.[151,1437,1695,2008]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2DB3A244D1F956C9170D94" bold="true" box="[151,273,1695,1720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum triangular, acute, reaching to base of eye scales, exceeding lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk long, slender; as long as or longer than anterior carapace width. Ocular scales each with 4–5 spiniform teeth. Second antennae with thick setae on lower surface, shorter setae above. Chelipeds equal, densely setose; merus with spines on anterior edge, inner border of lower face, carpus with 5 stout spines on upper inner edge; upper surface of hand with dark-tipped spines, inner edge of palm proximal to dactyl with 3 prominent spines. Hands about 0.33–0.5 times longer than wide. Pereopods 2, 3 very setose, their dactyls slightly shorter than the propodi. Pereopod 2 with spines along margin of dactyl, propodus, carpus, pereopod 3 with less prominent spines. Telson asymmetrical, deeply notched along lateral margins, posterior end; posterior margin, posterolateral edge with teeth. Carapace length to 32.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2EB3A14481FF5ECC690BF8" blockId="178.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A14481FF5EC9670B9C" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF2EB3A1452DFF5ECC6A0BF8" location="Monterey Bay" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
Orange to dark brown, covered by dense golden setae, often with white spots on maxillipeds. The color notes are based on crabs from
<location id="48139C9FFF2EB3A14619FF75CAF90BF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910:48139C9FFF2EB3A14619FF75CAF90BF8" box="[607,767,188,212]" name="Monterey Bay" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay</location>
and Redondo Beach,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2EB3A147B0FF75CC6A0BF8" box="[1014,1132,188,212]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2EB3A14481FF16CCD40BDB" blockId="178.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[199,1234,223,248]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A14481FF16C9AF0BD4" bold="true" box="[199,425,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Sandy or rocky subtidal areas, rarely cast ashore after storms;
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF2EB3A1402EFF16CCC80BDB" box="[1128,1230,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="15.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="78.5" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="0.0">0–157 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2EB3A14481FECDCC2B0A13" blockId="178.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A14481FECDC91C0A30" bold="true" box="[199,282,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF2EB3A14567FECDCC2F0A13" collectorName="Frederick I." country="Mexico" location="Gulf of California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF2EB3A14567FECDC9A30A37" box="[289,421,260,284]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Frederick I.</collectorName>
, British Columbia to Pacific coast of
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2EB3A1470AFECDCBFE0A30" box="[844,1016,260,284]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Baja California</collectingRegion>
and Punta Gorda,
<location id="48139C9FFF2EB3A1408CFECDCD9E0A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910:48139C9FFF2EB3A1408CFECDCD9E0A30" box="[1226,1432,260,284]" country="Mexico" name="Gulf of California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Baja California">Gulf of California</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF2EB3A144D1FEEEC8F60A13" box="[151,240,295,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF2EB3A144BCFEE1C9340A6C" box="[250,306,296,320]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
locality off Point Loma, San Diego, California,
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A14709FEE1CBBF0A6C" box="[847,953,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Albatross</emphasis>
sta. 4303
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF2EB3A14481FE85CB890910" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2EB3A14481FE85CB9D0AE3" blockId="178.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A14481FE85C93D0A48" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is one of the largest hermit crabs of
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2EB3A1476EFE85CB9C0A48" box="[808,922,332,356]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2EB3A14793FE85CC2A0A48" box="[981,1068,332,356]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Oregon</collectingRegion>
. It is common in kelp beds and rocky subtidal areas. The crab can use its third maxillipeds and setose antennae to capture particles used as food. It also may scavenge on remains left by other predators. I observed an aggregation of more than 20 of these hermit crabs next to a feeding sea star,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2EB3A145BDFE71CB910AE3" authority="(Stimpson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[507,919,439,463]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Pisaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A145BDFE71CACD0AE3" box="[507,715,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Pisaster giganteus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF2EB3A14481FE15CB890910" blockId="178.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
The crabs inhabit a great variety of shells, but especially those of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2EB3A147F9FE15CC480ADF" box="[959,1102,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Astraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A147F9FE15CC100AD8" box="[959,1046,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Astraea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2EB3A140CEFE15C8DE093B" authority="(Forbes, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Kelletia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kelletii">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A140CEFE15CD300AD8" box="[1160,1334,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kelletia kelletii</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF2EB3A14528FE36C9E5093B" box="[366,483,511,535]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">California</collectingRegion>
. Often, algae, polychaete worms and even small corals encrust the shells. Slipper shells (
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF2EB3A144A1FDEDC9AF0910" box="[231,425,548,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepipatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF2EB3A144A1FDEDC9750910" box="[231,371,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Crepipatella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) often live inside the aperture of the shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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