treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFF5116EAB64E1E3FE28FE98.xml

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<mods:title id="A8C104272BD39B440221025331B4D919">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67D808C49198C10FDA0B2F9E5D7B09D0">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6F07B0FFED37D319B91AC5BADC736EC">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A038FE5EF5B0AE19CA61143D2DFF0AE">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="539288D55E6A2A2159455D55B425D6EA">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52CD2EB735EB3DF9A64224575E18C053">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17FA6EB10130CBAD1C2604B4988EB943">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171AB64E1E3FD1BFC11" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,661,994,1019]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AB64E1E3FEFCFC10" bold="true" box="[123,370,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AB64E608FEAEFBF4" box="[123,288,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AA2BE608FE33FBF4" box="[308,445,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AACEE608FD94FBF4" box="[465,538,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">gracilis</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:522–525
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 31 (
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, 
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78227, 96 TL, off s. Luzon, 
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, 
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, 
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, 162 fm [
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]).— Marshall and Iwamoto 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171ABE5E646FE83FBB6" box="[250,269,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171AA0AE647FD8AFBB6" author="MARSHALL, N. B." box="[277,516,1094,1116]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80227" refString="MARSHALL, N. B. 1973. Family Macrouridae. Pages 496 - 665 in D. M. Cohen, ed., Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, no. 1, part 6." type="book" year="1973">Marshall, 1973:602–604</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 31 (
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, nw. Pacific, e. and w. Atlantic; 
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).— Iwamoto and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171AA38E662FE54FB93" author="MERRETT, N. R. &amp; R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[295,474,1123,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997:518</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20b.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171A942E662FC84FB92" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[605,778,1123,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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, 
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[
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF51171AF42E662FB06FB92" box="[1117,1160,1123,1144]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
], 
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF51171AB64E69CFDF9FAE3" blockId="47.[123,1174,994,1289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171AB64E69CFED8FB58" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,342,1181,1202]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AB64E69CFED8FB58" box="[123,342,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171AA79E69CFDCEFB58" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[358,576,1180,1203]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:61–63</bibRefCitation>
, pl. XVIII, text-fig. 27 (
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, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF51171A887E69CFB85FB58" box="[920,1035,1181,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="91.0">91–128 mm</quantity>
TL; s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFF51171AF46E69CFB1EFB58" box="[1113,1168,1181,1202]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF51171AB84E6BBFE86FB25" box="[155,264,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity>
).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AA8DE6BBFE2BFB25" box="[402,421,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171AAB5E6B8FD0DFB25" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[426,643,1209,1231]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:94</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 80H (compiled).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A8D9E6BBFC57FB25" box="[966,985,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:201, 359, fig. 143 (p. 200) (
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFF51171A976E6D7FD4EFB06" box="[617,704,1238,1260]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough [East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFF51171A855E6D7FC0DFB06" box="[842,899,1238,1260]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
Sea], 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF51171A8DDE6D7FBA1FB06" box="[962,1071,1238,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="295.0">295–385 m</quantity>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171AF44E6D7FED8FAE3" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:44–45</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13 (
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, ne. 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFF51171A93CE6F2FDFFFAE3" box="[547,625,1267,1289]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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(
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).— 
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: 
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(1, 118 TL), Nan-fang-ao
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF51171AF53E724FE08FAB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905441" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Da-xi" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="ASIZP 61230" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFF51171AF53E724FF30FAB6" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">ASIZP 61230</specimenCode>
(1, 120 TL), 
<location id="8EE96070FFF51171AA56E745FE08FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF5116EAB64E1E3FE28FE98:8EE96070FFF51171AA56E745FE08FAB6" box="[329,390,1348,1372]" name="Da-xi" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF51171AA8DE744FD51FAB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905857" box="[402,735,1348,1373]" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Da-xi" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="ASIZP 65565" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFF51171AA8DE744FDAAFAB6" box="[402,548,1348,1373]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">ASIZP 65565</specimenCode>
(1, 60 TL), 
<location id="8EE96070FFF51171A9BDE745FD51FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF5116EAB64E1E3FE28FE98:8EE96070FFF51171A9BDE745FD51FAB6" box="[674,735,1348,1372]" name="Da-xi" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF51171A9F4E744FF61FA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905408" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Da-xi. Other" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="ASIZP 70278" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFF51171A9F4E744FCF3FAB7" box="[747,893,1349,1373]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">ASIZP 70278</specimenCode>
(1, 105 TL), 
<location id="8EE96070FFF51171AF17E745FB18FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF5116EAB64E1E3FE28FE98:8EE96070FFF51171AF17E745FB18FAB6" box="[1032,1174,1348,1372]" name="Da-xi. Other" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
Da-xi. 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AF4DE745FF79FA97" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Other specimens:</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF51171ABE2E764FCAFFA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905696" box="[253,801,1380,1405]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="362" location="Aurora" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="ASIZP 68334" specimenCount="367" stateProvince="Aurora">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFF51171ABE2E764FE1EFA97" box="[253,400,1381,1405]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">ASIZP 68334</specimenCode>
(2, 96–112 TL), 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFF51171A958E764FD1DFA97" box="[583,659,1381,1405]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Aurora</collectingRegion>
, 
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<elevation id="001BD198FFF51171A9BEE765FC94FA96" box="[673,794,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="367.0" valueMin="357.0">
357– 
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</elevation>
</quantity>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF51171ABB4E784FB01FA56" blockId="47.[123,1174,1316,1725]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171ABB4E784FE47FA71" bold="true" box="[171,457,1413,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFF51171AA7FE789FE47FA71" baselines="1430" box="[352,457,1416,1435]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II9–11; P i14–i17; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF51171A9C0E784FD7CFA76" box="[735,754,1413,1436]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
7–9, usually 8; inner GR-I 14–18 total. Body depth 50–60% HL, about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF51171AACCE7A4FDAAFA57" box="[467,548,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
TL; barbel long, 20–30% HL. Attains about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF51171AF16E7A4FBEFFA56" box="[1033,1121,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFF51171ABB4E7C4FC95FA16" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF51171ABB4E7C4FC95FA16" blockId="47.[123,1174,1316,1725]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171ABB4E7C4FECDFA31" bold="true" box="[171,323,1477,1501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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.— Probably circumglobal in warm seas, but not central e. Pacific, central e. Atlantic, and central Pacific (but see Remarks), in 
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300– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFF51171A9CFE7E4FC95FA16" box="[720,795,1509,1533]" count="450" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" type="generic">450 m.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFF5116EABB4E404FE28FE98" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFF5116EABB4E404FE28FE98" blockId="47.[123,1174,1316,1725]" lastBlockId="48.[123,1174,219,371]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171ABB4E404FE98F9F1" bold="true" box="[171,278,1541,1565]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.— The taxonomic status of the Hawaiian species 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171A836E407FB1BF9F7" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1917" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1917" box="[809,1173,1541,1565]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A836E407FC07F9F7" box="[809,905,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">H. tenuis</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1917
</taxonomicName>
has yet to be resolved. It may be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171A9AEE427FCA6F9D7" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[689,808,1573,1597]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A9AEE427FCA6F9D7" box="[689,808,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">H. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171A824E424FB9AF9D7" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[827,1044,1573,1597]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura (1970:58)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AB64E444FE9AF9B7" box="[123,276,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full genus with two included species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171A9E9E447FCE4F9B7" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[758,874,1605,1629]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A9E9E447FCE4F9B7" box="[758,874,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">H. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171A8BBE447FBB5F9B7" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[932,1083,1605,1629]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A8BBE447FBB5F9B7" box="[932,1083,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">H. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by implication, also 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AA2CE467FE14F997" box="[307,410,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171AA2CE467FE1DF997" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1917" box="[307,403,1638,1661]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">H. tenuis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Okamura also placed 
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171A999E467FC94F997" box="[646,794,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">H. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into its own subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF51171AF12E467FED0F977" authority="Okamura, 1970" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spicomacrurus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AF12E467FF13F977" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171ABB1E484FED0F977" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[174,350,1669,1693]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF51171A908E487FC92F977" author="IWAMOTO, T. &amp; K. - T. SHAO &amp; H. - C. HO" box="[535,796,1669,1693]" pageId="47" pageNumber="78" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref79465" refString="IWAMOTO, T., K. - T. SHAO, AND H. - C. HO. 2011. Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 87 (3): 513 - 530." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwamoto et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
elevated to full generic status. 
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF51171AB64E4A4FEE0F957" box="[123,366,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="78">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be more characteristic of oceanic elevations, such as islands, seamounts, and ridges, than to continental landmasses, and the terete body form is suggestive of a more pelagic, active-swimming lifestyle (not benthic, as proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFEA116EA878E2FAFBA7FEF9" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[871,1065,251,275]" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura 1970:60</bibRefCitation>
). Surprisingly, the species was not recorded by Okamura (
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEA116EA98EE31DFD28FED9" box="[657,678,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="79">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFEA116EA9B2E31AFC04FED9" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" box="[685,906,283,307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
) from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. Pelagic captures have been reported (Sazonov and Iwamoto 1992) in the upper 
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over bottom depths of&gt; 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFEA116EAA58E35AFE11FE98" box="[327,415,347,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>