treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A.xml

<document id="3C921E8D6F5A6511023083BD030082FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao &amp; Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kuronezumia dara" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B096D32450AFADB508FBDA9F266F7C30">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84EC58C2629FF1C163879ECD91BDCEE6">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="436FABEBF301E473BE2BC0E048CD4C43">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5108F69EAFFABBAFD6D9A687F2CC803C">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF59E61E34BE2C48BBE3841359E1434A">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8AC3380E52D0F87C0276B00BE03557">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59DF550C6E77DAAC343FB784D34EEAB2">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DAB64E0ACFDF1FD2E" blockId="51.[123,639,684,739]" box="[123,639,684,709]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0C181C7FFE9116DAB64E0ACFDF1FD2E" box="[123,639,684,709]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAB64E0ACFDF1FD2E" ID-CoL="3RG6K" authority="(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[123,639,684,709]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E0ACFDF1FD2E" bold="true" box="[123,639,684,709]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E0ACFEC4FD2E" bold="true" box="[123,330,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Kuronezumia dara</emphasis>
(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE9116DAB64E0CCFD41FCC3" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A2EFFE9116DAB64E0CCFF56FD08" box="[123,216,717,739]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="52.[155,167,1018,1037]" captionTargetBox="[155,1132,225,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-370@52.[144,1151,215,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xuronezumia dara (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916). ASIZP 65514, 482 mm TL. A. lateral view. B. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512156/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Figure 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DAB64E0F4FD41FCC3" blockId="51.[123,1174,756,1026]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAB64E0F4FDD3FCE0" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916: 197 - 199" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="197 - 199" authorityYear="1916" box="[123,605,756,778]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E0F4FE81FCE3" box="[123,271,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Lionurus darus</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916:197–199
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="548D8809FFE9116DA9F2E0F5FCCFFCE0" box="[749,833,756,778]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
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TL, 
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE9116DA8D3E0F4FBDDFCE0" box="[972,1107,756,778]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">USNM 76867</specimenCode>
; 
<location id="8EE96070FFE9116DAF7FE0F4FF7AFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A:8EE96070FFE9116DAF7FE0F4FF7AFCC3" country="Japan" longitude="138.66945" name="Suruga Gulf" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Suruga Gulf</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DAA1EE115FEB6FCC3" box="[257,312,788,809]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 35°06ʹN, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE02506CFFE9116DAABEE112FD94FCC3" box="[417,538,786,809]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="10" value="138.66945">138°40ʹ10ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, 197 fm [
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA964E112FD37FCC3" box="[635,697,787,809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFE9116DA964E112FD37FCC3" box="[635,697,787,809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE9116DAB64E132FB8FFBE8" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DAB64E132FEF5FC28" blockId="51.[123,1174,756,1026]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAB64E132FE85FCAD" ID-CoL="47C3J" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[123,267,818,840]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E132FE85FCAD" box="[123,267,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Nezumia darus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAA08E133FD88FCA2" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[279,518,818,840]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:101–102</bibRefCitation>
(description from Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAF30E132FBCCFCA2" box="[1071,1090,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAF58E133FED2FC8D" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al., 1982:161</bibRefCitation>
, 349, fig. 95 (p. 160) (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE9116DA923E150FD0EFC8D" box="[572,640,849,871]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA992E150FC82FC8D" box="[653,780,849,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="137.0" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="130.0">130–144 mm</quantity>
TL; Tosa Bay, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA8BCE150FB9EFC8D" box="[931,1040,849,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.05" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="605.0" valueMin="355.0">355–605 m</quantity>
).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DABB4E16EFF30FC6E" box="[171,190,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DABDAE16EFE2AFC6E" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[197,420,878,901]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:95</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 81–J (compiled).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DA9E2E16EFC9EFC6E" box="[765,784,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">in</emphasis>
Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:217, 363, fig. 153 (p. 216) (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE9116DAA48E18FFE17FC49" box="[343,409,910,931]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DAAB9E18FFDABFC49" box="[422,549,910,931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="269.0" valueMax="318.0" valueMin="220.0">220–318 mm</quantity>
TL; East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA99AE18FFD30FC4E" box="[645,702,910,932]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
Sea [Okinawa Trough], 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA8B3E18FFB97FC49" box="[940,1049,910,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="626.0" valueMax="692.0" valueMin="560.0">560–692 m</quantity>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAF5AE18FFE8BFC28" author="NAKABO, T. &amp; ED" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref80761" refString="NAKABO, T., ED. 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition [vol.] I. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 866 pp." type="book" year="2002">Nakabo, 2002:424</bibRefCitation>
(compiled).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DAB64E1CDFB1BFC0B" blockId="51.[123,1174,756,1026]" box="[123,1173,971,994]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAB64E1CDFEB6FC0B" ID-CoL="3RG6J" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[123,312,972,993]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E1CDFEB6FC0B" box="[123,312,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Kuronezumia darus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE9116DAA5BE1CDFB01FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905548" box="[324,1167,971,994]" collectionCode="SWT" country="Taiwan" elevation="366" location="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAA5BE1CDFE6DFC0B" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[324,483,972,994]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA994E1CDFD5FFC08" box="[651,721,972,994]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DA9C0E1CDFC9CFC0B" box="[735,786,972,993]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
], 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA83AE1CDFC1CFC0B" box="[805,914,972,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFE9116DA83AE1CDFC1CFC0B" box="[805,914,972,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">280–452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; first record from Taiwan)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DAB64E1ECFB8FFBE8" blockId="51.[123,1174,756,1026]" box="[123,1025,1004,1026]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261185FFE9116DAB64E1ECFB8FFBE8" box="[123,1025,1004,1026]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAB64E1ECFEA1FBEB" ID-CoL="3RG6K" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[123,303,1004,1026]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E1ECFEA1FBEB" box="[123,303,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Kuronezumia dara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFFE9116DAA23E1EDFD1EFBE8" author="SHCHERBACHEV, YU &amp; I. SAZONOV &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[316,656,1004,1026]" page="100" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAA23E1EDFD1EFBE8" author="SHCHERBACHEV, YU &amp; I. SAZONOV &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[316,656,1004,1026]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" pagination="97 - 108" refId="ref81697" refString="SHCHERBACHEV, YU. N., YU. I. SAZONOV, AND T. IWAMOTO. 1992. Synopsis of the grenadier genus Kuronezumia (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae), with description of a new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 48 (3): 97 - 108." type="journal article" year="1992">Shcherbachev et al., 1992:100–101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mentioned, no additional specimens).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE9116DABB4E61BFBCBF9D1" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DABB4E61BFB00FB98" blockId="51.[123,1175,1049,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DABB4E61BFE18FBDA" bold="true" box="[171,406,1050,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE9116DAA38E61CFE18FBDA" baselines="1067" box="[295,406,1053,1072]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE9116DAAB5E61BFE77FBDB" box="[426,505,1050,1074]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
).— 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DA935E618FDE2FBD8" bold="true" box="[554,620,1049,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DA935E618FDEDFBDB" box="[554,611,1049,1073]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE9116DA96AE61BFE1DFBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905739" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Japan" elevation="452" location="Other" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="ASIZP 65514" specimenCount="452">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE9116DA96AE61BFC82FBDB" box="[629,780,1049,1074]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">ASIZP 65514</specimenCode>
(1, 482 TL), CD 140, 280– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE9116DAF54E618FB18FBDB" box="[1099,1174,1049,1073]" count="452" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DAF54E618FB01FBDB" box="[1099,1167,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="452.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFE9116DAF54E618FB01FBDB" box="[1099,1167,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAB64E63BFE15FBB8" bold="true" box="[123,411,1082,1106]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<location id="8EE96070FFE9116DAB64E63BFF31FBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A:8EE96070FFE9116DAB64E63BFF31FBB8" box="[123,191,1082,1106]" country="Japan" name="Other" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Other</location>
specimens: 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DAA52E63BFE1DFBB8" box="[333,403,1082,1106]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE9116DAABBE63BFB09FB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905508" collectionCode="HUMZ" country="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="BSKU 27666" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE9116DAABBE63BFDB9FBB8" box="[420,567,1082,1106]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">BSKU 27666</specimenCode>
(1, 49.8 HL, 255+ TL), 26326 (1, 34.6 HL, 209+ TL), 44828 (1, 42.4 HL, 218+ TL), 45036 (60.0 HL, 376+ TL); 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DA9E9E65AFCCBFB98" box="[758,837,1115,1138]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">HUMZ</collectionCode>
uncat. (1, 22.0 HL, 138+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DABB4E67AFBCBF9D1" blockId="51.[123,1175,1049,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DABB4E67AFE44FB78" bold="true" box="[171,458,1147,1171]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE9116DAA7EE67EFE44FB78" baselines="1165" box="[353,458,1151,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II, 9–10; P i21–i23; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DA9EEE67DFC8AFB79" box="[753,772,1148,1171]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
10–12, usually11; GR-I (outer/inner) 0+(1–8) / 2+(8–9), GR-II 1+(7–8) / 1+(7–9); scale rows below 1D origin 12–15, below 2D origin 10.5–11.0; below mid-base 1D 8.5–10; over distance equal to pre-1D 35–42. Snout 24–30% HL; preoral length 15–19%; internasal width 18–19; orbit 25–33%; interorbital 24–25; postorbital length 44–49%; orbit to angle of preopercle 36–42%; upper jaw 30–35%; barbel 20–27%; length outer gill slit 16–20%; greatest body depth 85–97%; pre-A length 139–152%; isthmus to A 57–79%; 1D height 97–98% (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE9116DAADEE73EFD83FABC" box="[449,525,1343,1367]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
); 1D base length 28–31; 1D-2D interspace 23–41%; length outer 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DABA2E761FF5EFA9D" box="[189,208,1376,1399]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
ray 68–87%. Head compressed, much deeper than wide; snout low, bluntly rounded, scarcely protruding beyond large mouth, lacking stout spinous tubercle at tip; upper jaw extends posteriorly about to below mid-orbit. Barbel moderately long, slender, about 0.5–0.8 of orbit. Scales small, densely covered with slender, conical spinules giving velvety feel to body surfaces; scale ridges on head not especially developed, head contours smoothly rounded. Color medium brown to swarthy, juveniles blackish overall, fins dark (usually black). A moderately large species, probably attaining about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DAA97E422FE6EF9D1" box="[392,480,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
TL; the current 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA98EE422FD51F9D1" box="[657,735,1571,1595]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
specimen is the largest recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE9116DABB4E445FB02F9B1" box="[171,1164,1603,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116DABB4E445FB02F9B1" blockId="51.[123,1175,1049,1726]" box="[171,1164,1603,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE9116DABB4E445FECDF9B0" baselines="1622,1621" box="[171,323,1604,1628]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DABB4E445FECDF9B0" bold="true" box="[171,323,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE9116DAA74E445FC84F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905570" box="[363,778,1604,1628]" country="Japan" elevation="526" location="Pacific" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE96070FFE9116DAA74E445FE3BF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFE9116AAB64E0ACFD11FA5A:8EE96070FFE9116DAA74E445FE3BF9B6" box="[363,437,1604,1628]" country="Japan" name="Pacific" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Pacific</location>
coast of s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA92EE445FDE0F9B1" box="[561,622,1604,1627]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DA98EE445FC84F9B1" box="[657,778,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="526.0" valueMax="692.0" valueMin="360.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFE9116DA98EE445FC84F9B1" box="[657,778,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="526.0" valueMax="692.0" valueMin="360.0">360–692 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE9116DA80EE445FB02F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905916" box="[785,1164,1603,1628]" collectionCode="SCS" country="Taiwan" elevation="366" location="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
and 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DA820E445FCE0F9B6" box="[831,878,1604,1628]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA884E445FC67F9B6" box="[923,1001,1604,1628]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE9116DAF12E445FB08F9B1" box="[1037,1158,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFE9116DAF12E445FB08F9B1" box="[1037,1158,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">280–452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE9116AABB4E465FD11FA5A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE9116AABB4E465FBB6FB9A" blockId="51.[123,1175,1049,1726]" lastBlockId="52.[123,1174,1080,1456]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DABB4E465FE98F991" bold="true" box="[171,278,1636,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DAA21E465FD8CF996" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[318,514,1636,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded the species from 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DA840E465FC23F996" box="[863,941,1636,1660]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the South 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE9116DAF49E465FB18F996" box="[1110,1174,1636,1660]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
Sea based on the 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE9116DAA2EE484FEF5F977" box="[305,379,1669,1693]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">ASIZP</collectionCode>
specimen. 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAAEDE487FD37F977" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[498,697,1669,1693]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAAEDE487FD37F977" box="[498,697,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">Kuronezumia dara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar in many respects to 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE9116DAF27E487FECCF954" authority="Iwamoto, 1974" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1974" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubonis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE9116DAF27E487FF14F957" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="82">K. bubonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE9116DABBEE4A7FECCF954" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[161,322,1702,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="82" pagination="507 - 516" refId="ref78733" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1974. Nezumia (Kuronezumia) bubonis, a new subgenus and species of grenadier (Macrouridae: Pisces) from Hawaii and the western North Atlantic. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser. 4, 39 (22): 507 - 516." type="journal article" year="1974">Iwamoto, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been recorded from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, including the South 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFEE116AAA0AE639FEDBFBBA" box="[277,341,1080,1104]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFEE116AAAACE639FD83FBBA" box="[435,525,1080,1104]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFEE116AA900E639FC07FBBB" author="SHCHERBACHEV, YU &amp; I. SAZONOV &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[543,905,1080,1105]" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" pagination="97 - 108" refId="ref81697" refString="SHCHERBACHEV, YU. N., YU. I. SAZONOV, AND T. IWAMOTO. 1992. Synopsis of the grenadier genus Kuronezumia (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae), with description of a new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 48 (3): 97 - 108." type="journal article" year="1992">Shcherbachev et al. 1992:99–100</bibRefCitation>
). A notable difference is the tubercular swelling housing the light organ in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AA98CE658FC89FB9A" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1974" box="[659,775,1112,1136]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubonis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AA98CE658FC89FB9A" box="[659,775,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">K. bubonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AA8C0E658FBBEFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[991,1072,1112,1136]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AA8C0E658FBBEFB9A" box="[991,1072,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">K. dara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496623FFEE116AAB84E1FBFE90FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512156/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" startId="52.[155,167,1018,1037]" targetBox="[155,1132,225,1063]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFEE116AAB84E1FBFB88FBE7" blockId="52.[155,1030,1018,1063]" box="[155,1030,1018,1037]" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFEE116AAB84E1FBFF56FBE1" baselines="1032,1031" box="[155,216,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
14. 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AABE1E1FBFD06FBE7" authority="(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[254,648,1018,1037]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Xuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AABE1E1FBFE13FBE7" box="[254,413,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">Xuronezumia dara</emphasis>
(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
. ASIZP 65514, 482 mm TL. A. lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFEE116AAB84E615FE90FBCC" blockId="52.[155,1030,1018,1063]" box="[155,286,1043,1063]" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">B. dorsal view.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFEE116AABB4E679FD11FA5A" blockId="52.[123,1174,1080,1456]" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">
The species-group name 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AAAA4E679FE76FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[443,504,1144,1168]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AAAA4E679FE76FB7A" box="[443,504,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">darus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used by most Japanese authors even after the name had been transferred to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AAAF0E698FDF0FB5A" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1974" box="[495,638,1177,1200]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AAAF0E698FDF0FB5A" box="[495,638,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">Kuronezumia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFEE116AA9B6E699FC5EFB5B" author="SHCHERBACHEV, YU &amp; I. SAZONOV &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[681,976,1176,1201]" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" pagination="97 - 108" refId="ref81697" refString="SHCHERBACHEV, YU. N., YU. I. SAZONOV, AND T. IWAMOTO. 1992. Synopsis of the grenadier genus Kuronezumia (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae), with description of a new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 48 (3): 97 - 108." type="journal article" year="1992">Shcherbachev et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, to which transfer those Japanese authors agree. Gilbert and Hubbs (1916) originally described the species in the masculine genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AAA16E6D8FEE7FB1A" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1887" box="[265,361,1241,1264]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AAA16E6D8FEE7FB1A" box="[265,361,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">Lionurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, taking the Japanese term 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AA997E6D9FD34FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[648,698,1240,1264]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Xuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AA997E6D9FD34FB1A" box="[648,698,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">dara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and latinizing it to 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AA890E6D9FC42FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[911,972,1240,1264]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AA890E6D9FC42FB1A" box="[911,972,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">darus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to agree in gender with the genus name. When the specific name was combined with the feminine genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AAB64E718FE84FADA" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1974" box="[123,266,1305,1328]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AAB64E718FE84FADA" box="[123,266,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">Kuronezumia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under Article 31.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the “species-group name, if it is or ends in a Latin or latinized adjective or participle in the nominative singular, must agree in gender with the generic name with which it is at any time combined” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFEE116AAF47E758FC89FA7B" author="INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" refId="ref78655" refString="INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, England, UK. 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999:38</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the masculine species-group name 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AABA3E799FF77FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[188,249,1432,1456]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AABA3E799FF77FA5A" box="[188,249,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">darus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be changed to the feminine 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFEE116AA979E799FD16FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[614,664,1432,1456]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Xuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dara">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFEE116AA979E799FD16FA5A" box="[614,664,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="83">dara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>