treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFF901115AA8EE410FF25F98C.xml

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<document id="A5084A866AF4C08C16B55E92F71C93D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao &amp; Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFF901115AA8EE410FF25F98C" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ventrifossa Gilbert and Hubbs 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9431F871CB523A692266E1E7F8CB38E">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC14B4E66FA11995D549750594B534CA">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B66FF04D0F1523C937AF1C2D447F789">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C919F922FE07CDC2679F556B471810F8">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91DD088303F21CA133C8F0D028489C8F">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D99D9B3F0823686EBFC7BBA6CF7A55A">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C13653BE02850A6CF99C1A0FBB03DFC4">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C74FFD88E463D6FC230DA10B3C087C86">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FC3FDC7B451257DB2E03CF8A1FE6287">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFF901115AA8EE410FF25F98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12715528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235036093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12715528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF901115AA8EE410FF25F98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFF901115AA8EE410FF25F98C" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF901114AA8EE410FCF1F9C3" box="[401,895,1552,1577]" pageId="74" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF901114AA8EE410FCF1F9C3" blockId="74.[401,895,1552,1577]" box="[401,895,1552,1577]" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0C181C7FF901114AA8EE410FCF1F9C3" box="[401,895,1552,1577]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF901114AA8EE410FCF1F9C3" bold="true" box="[401,895,1552,1577]" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF901114AAFEE411FCF1F9C3" ID-CoL="647LR" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[481,895,1552,1577]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF901114AAFEE411FDD2F9C2" bold="true" box="[481,604,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF901115ABB4E445FBA7FA4C" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="74" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF901115ABB4E445FBA7FA4C" blockId="74.[123,1174,1604,1724]" lastBlockId="75.[123,1174,1198,1638]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF901114ABB4E445FE42F9B0" bold="true" box="[171,460,1604,1628]" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF901114AA7CE446FE42F9B0" baselines="1621" box="[355,460,1607,1626]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
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.—
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF901114AAEAE445FD97F9B1" box="[501,537,1604,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">BR</collectionCode>
7. Head and body relatively compressed; gill membranes narrowly united over isthmus and under midorbit; snout blunt to pointed and moderately protruding beyond mouth; tubercular scale lacking on snout tip except in
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF901114A85AE485FC33F971" box="[837,957,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF901114A85AE485FC3AF976" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[837,948,1668,1692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misakia">V. misakia</taxonomicName>
;
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no thickened modified scales on suborbital region; head uniformly and fully scaled except gular and
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membranes; upper jaws generally more than 40% HL (3542% in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF911115A9D6E6AEFCB6FB2C" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[713,824,1198,1222]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misakia">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF911115A9D6E6AEFCB6FB2C" box="[713,824,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">V. misakia</emphasis>
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), beset with long band of small teeth, outer series slightly enlarged; teeth on lower jaw all small, in one or two series to long narrow band; chin barbel usually well developed. Second spinous 1D ray smooth or finely serrated;
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF911115AB64E70EFF00FACC" box="[123,142,1295,1318]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
810; no fin with greatly prolonged rays. Inner series GR-I 1420 total. Periproct oval to teardrop shaped, connected anteriorly to small dermal window of light organ lying between
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF911115AF26E72EFBC2FAAC" box="[1081,1100,1327,1350]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bases; anus much closer to
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF911115AA4CE74EFEE8FA8C" box="[339,358,1359,1382]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bases than to A origin. Pyloric caeca more than 30. Color often silvery along sides; lips usually black; leading edge of snout, suborbital shelf, dorsal snout ridges, gill and gular membranes usually black or blackish. (Adapted from Iwamoto and Graham, 2001:496.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF496623FF911115AB84E65AFECAFB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512188/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" startId="75.[155,167,1115,1134]" targetBox="[120,1172,226,1084]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
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26.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF911115AA1DE65BFDC2FB84" authority="(Gunther, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[258,588,1114,1134]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Trachonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF911115AA1DE65BFE36FB87" box="[258,440,1114,1133]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">Trachonurus villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF911115AADAE65BFDC8FB84" author="GUNTHER, A." box="[453,582,1114,1134]" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" pagination="433 - 447" refId="ref78397" refString="GUNTHER, A. 1877. Preliminary notes on new fishes collected in Japan during the expedition of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger. &quot; Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 20: 433 - 447." type="journal article" year="1877">Günther, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. ASIZP 66909, 155+ mm TL. A. fresh. B. lateral view, preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF911115AB64E675FECAFB6D" blockId="75.[123,1175,1114,1159]" box="[123,324,1140,1159]" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">C. dorsal view of head.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF911115ABB4E7AEFF25F98C" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF911115ABB4E7AEFF25F98C" blockId="75.[123,1174,1198,1638]" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF911115ABB4E7AEFE98FA2F" bold="true" box="[171,278,1455,1479]" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— There are more than 25 species in this genus; nine are here recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF911115AF74E7AFFF25FA0C" name="Taiwan" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. There are likely to be other species still undiscovered, especially in
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF911115A892E7CFFC7BFA0C" box="[909,1013,1486,1510]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and the Indian Ocean. Because of the often fragile nature of their integument and bones, smaller individuals of the genus are often severely damaged in capture. Features distinguishing species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF911115A8EBE40EFBE5F9CD" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[1012,1131,1551,1575]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF911115A8EBE40EFBE5F9CD" box="[1012,1131,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="106">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often subtle, requiring relatively intact specimens, which add to the difficulties in their identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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