treatments-xml/data/03/C8/48/03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281.xml

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<document id="D3F03105576B6B3F31BF5C5718FAD3DE" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629733928642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2011" docId="03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02951p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupelmus (Eupelmus) stramineipes Nikol'skaya 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFF1304CFF8CEC06FFA61B05CC34734E" masterDocTitle="2951" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699103872790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC6EC4CFF311F3ACF397717" box="[151,781,1087,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4CFF311F3ACF397717" blockId="74.[151,781,1087,1146]" box="[151,781,1087,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0964E4EFFC6EC4CFF311F3ACF397717" bold="true" box="[151,781,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF311F3ACF397717" bold="true" box="[151,781,1087,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC6EC4CFF651F3ACE467717" ID-CoL="3CLLG" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[195,626,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes" subGenus="Eupelmus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF651F3ACD097717" bold="true" box="[195,317,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eupelmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFEE81F3ACDFC7717" bold="true" box="[334,456,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eupelmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFE7F1F3ACE467717" bold="true" box="[473,626,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nikolskaya
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC6EC4CFF311F67CD977734" box="[151,419,1122,1146]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4CFF311F67CD977734" blockId="74.[151,781,1087,1146]" box="[151,419,1122,1146]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC6EC4CFF311F67CCD87734" box="[151,236,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="88.[151,257,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,195,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-111@88.[222,1365,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 917. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 9, E. cushmani, apex of gaster, ventral view (45). 1015, E. dryorhizoxeni: 10, head, frontodorsal view (48); 11, head and gaster, dorsal view (48); 12, lateral habitus (15); 13, frontovertex, dorsal view (51); 14, acropleuron (15); 15, acropleuron (51). 16 and 17, lateral habitus: 16, E. microzonus (17); 17, E. stramineipes (9). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no. (asl = apparent sheath length, hyp = hypopygium, ipo = inner plate of ovipositor, osh = ovipositor sheath)" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC6EC4CFF5E1F67CD227734" box="[248,278,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1825" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 1825. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 2024, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">18</figureCitation>
, 52; Map 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC6EC4CFF311FAFC8537652" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4CFF311FAFCE2D7791" blockId="74.[151,1436,1194,1308]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71DE0CFFC6EC4CFF311FAFCE2D7791" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC6EC4CFF311FAFCDB0778E" ID-CoL="3CLLG" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,388,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF311FAFCDB0778E" box="[151,388,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eupelmus stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0DF33FFC6EC4CFE2B1FAFCE4B778E" author="Nikol'skaya M. N." box="[397,639,1194,1216]" page="498" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC6EC4CFE2B1FAFCE4B778E" author="Nikol'skaya" box="[397,639,1194,1216]" firstAuthor="Nikol'skaya" page="498" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref104192" refString="Nikol'skaya M. N. (1952) Khaltsidy fauny SSSR. Opredel. po faune SSSR, 44. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR (Chalcidoidea), 575 pp. [In Russian, English translation: The Chalcid Fauna of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientifi c Translations, Jerusalem, 1963, 593 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Nikolskaya, 1952: 498</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Russian], 512 [English].
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFC6EC4CFC351FAFCFC6778E" box="[915,1010,1194,1216]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, both sexes (ZINR, not examined). Type data: USSR: Soviet Central Asia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4CFF311FEDC8537652" blockId="74.[151,1436,1194,1308]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71DE0CFFC6EC4CFF311FEDC8537652" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0DF33FFC6EC4CFF311FEDCE0A77B0" author="Erdos, J." box="[151,574,1255,1278]" page="36" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC6EC4CFF311FEDCE0A77B0" ID-CoL="3CLMC" authority="Erdos, 1955: 36" authorityName="Erdos" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,574,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velenceensis">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF311FEDCDB277B0" box="[151,390,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eupelmus velenceensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC6EC4CFE341FEDCE0A77B0" author="Erdos" box="[402,574,1255,1278]" firstAuthor="Erdos" page="36" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref101474" refString="Erdos, J. (1955) Megfigyelesek a nad kartevoirol es azok parazitairol. Observationes de insectis nocivis eorumque parasitis in Phragmite vulgari Lam. Allattani Kozlemenyek, 45, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Erdős, 1955: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[Hungarian], 45 [Latin].
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFC6EC4CFCF11FEDCF8877B3" box="[855,956,1256,1277]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0DF33FFC6EC4CFB181FEDC9A877B0" author="Thuroczy, C." box="[1214,1436,1256,1278]" page="140" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC6EC4CFB181FEDC9A877B0" author="Thuroczy" box="[1214,1436,1256,1278]" firstAuthor="Thuroczy" page="140" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="123 - 179" refId="ref105452" refString="Thuroczy, C. (1992) The types of Chalcidoidea described by Hungarian authors, preserved in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 52, 123 - 179." type="journal article" year="1992">Thuróczy, 1992: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(HNHM, not examined). Type data:
<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FFC6EC4CFD9E1E02CEA17652" box="[568,661,1287,1308]" name="Hungary" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hungary</collectingCountry>
: Gárdony. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0DF33FFC6EC4CFC331E02C8577652" author="Boucek, Z." box="[917,1123,1286,1308]" page="546" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC6EC4CFC331E02C8577652" author="Boucek" box="[917,1123,1286,1308]" firstAuthor="Boucek" page="546" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref99609" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Synonymic and taxonomic notes on some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), with corrections of my own mistakes. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a: 546</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC6EC4DFF311E46CEE675D9" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4CFF311E46CE5C758A" blockId="74.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF311E46CD1C7615" box="[151,296,1347,1372]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC6EC4CFF311E46CD157612" bold="true" box="[151,289,1347,1372]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC6EC4CFE161E41CE377612" box="[432,515,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="88.[151,257,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,195,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-111@88.[222,1365,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 917. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 9, E. cushmani, apex of gaster, ventral view (45). 1015, E. dryorhizoxeni: 10, head, frontodorsal view (48); 11, head and gaster, dorsal view (48); 12, lateral habitus (15); 13, frontovertex, dorsal view (51); 14, acropleuron (15); 15, acropleuron (51). 16 and 17, lateral habitus: 16, E. microzonus (17); 17, E. stramineipes (9). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no. (asl = apparent sheath length, hyp = hypopygium, ipo = inner plate of ovipositor, osh = ovipositor sheath)" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) Length about
<quantity id="4C9954C7FFC6EC4CFD161E41CF0F7615" box="[688,827,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.83.5 mm</quantity>
. Head metallic green with variably extensive coppery luster under some angles of light; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish-white. Antenna dark brown except scape with metallic green luster under some angles of light. Mesosoma metallic green to bluish-green except tegula yellow, depressed posteromedian portion of mesoscutum and lateral panel of pronotum sometimes with coppery luster, acropleuron more brownish with limited green luster under some angles of light, and propodeal plical region brown. Forewing hyaline with yellowish-brown setae similar to venation. Legs yellow beyond coxae except for dark mesotarsal pegs, small subbasal brownish region on all tibiae, and apical tarsomere of at least metatarsus. Gaster similar in color to mesosoma except hypopygium brown and dorsally sometimes brown or with limited coppery luster under some angle of light, and with comparatively inconspicuous hairlike setae; ovipositor sheaths with about basal third dark brown, the apical two-thirds yellowish to variably distinctly brownish distally, but without distinctly delineated apical brown region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC6EC4DFF611DCACF6A71CA" blockId="74.[151,1437,1347,2020]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Head with frons largely meshlike coriaceous and smoothly, indistinguishably merged into parascrobal region, but vertex more transversely coriaceous-alutaceous to somewhat imbricate posteriorly; scrobal depression slightly more strongly sculptured than frons, shallowly reticulate to reticulate-punctate; IOD about 0.4× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MOD = 0.8: 2.2: 1.4: 1.0. Antenna with combined length of flagellum + pedicel about 1.251.3× head width; scape about 3.2× as long as maximum width, in outer view ventral margin distinctly sinuate in ventral half, delineating expanded flange subbasally; pedicel in lateral view about 2.5× as long as wide; f1 about 1.251.3× as long as wide, and about 0.45× length of pedicel; f2 about 1.81.9× as long as wide and 1.41.7× as long as f1; subsequent funiculars increasing in width to slightly transverse fl8; clava about 1.51.7× as wide as long, 0.70.8× combined length of apical three funiculars, and 0.250.3× length of funicle. Mesoscutum almost uniformly meshlike coriaceous to very slightly reticulate-coriaceous except lateral lobe minutely coriaceous dorsolongitudinally. Scutellar-axillar complex with axillae reticulate to reticulate-imbricate, but scutellum meshlike coriaceous, the cells similar in size to dorsolongitudinal cells on lateral lobe. Prepectus bare. Acropleuron very finely, meshlike coriaceous anterior and posterior of medial microsculptured region, the cells larger posterior than anterior of the medial region. Forewing setose except for linea calva; costal cell ventrally setose with at least 3 lines along length toward leading margin and dorsally with line of whitish setae near leading margin over about apical two-thirds; cc: mv: pmv: stv = 3.94.3: 3.64.0: 1.61.7: 1.0. Mesotibia without apical pegs (
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC7EC4DFBA91A91C85072E2" box="[1039,1124,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1825" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 1825. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 2024, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); mesotarsus ventrally with brownish rather than black pegs on basal three tarsomeres, the basitarsus with about 2025 pegs arranged in irregular double row over most of length on either side, second tarsomere with 68 pegs and third tarsomere with 3 or 4 pegs in row on either side. Propodeum with short plical region and median carina behind dorsellum, the V-like plical depression not extending to foramen, callus with comparatively sparse white setae not concealing cuticle or sculpture. Gaster with inner plate of ovipositor not extending beyond apex; ovipositor sheaths about 0.60.7× length of marginal vein and about 0.50.6× length of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4DFF61198ACF6070A2" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
MALE (Fig. 52). Length about
<quantity id="4C9954C7FFC7EC4DFD8E198ACE5871E9" box="[552,620,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Head metallic green to bluish-green with coppery luster on frontovertex under some angles of light; maxillary and labial palpi white. Antenna dark brown except about ventral half of outer surface of scape (concave portion) light colored, yellowish to white. Mesosoma metallic green except tegula yellow, mesoscutal medial lobe and axillae anteriorly, and scutellum laterally, with purple luster under some angles of light, and mesopleuron with acropleuron and band along anterior margin of femoral depression and transepisternal line brownish. Legs extensively yellowish beyond coxae, the pro- and mesofemur dark brown ventrally over most of length, the mesofemur also slightly brownish dorsally, and metafemur more extensively brown, yellowish only basally, apically, and narrowly long ventral surface; tibiae, except variably widely basally and apically, brown dorsally and ventrally with lateral surfaces yellowish; and tarsi with apical tarsomeres brownish. Forewing hyaline. Gaster with basal tergum metallic green, the remainder brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4DFF6118F2C9AD7562" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Head with frons meshlike coriaceous to very slightly reticulate, the scrobal depression slightly more distinctly reticulate. Head with IOD about 0.5× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.8: 2.8: 1.5: 1.0; lower face with sparse white setae below torulus and with one longer seta laterally above malar sulcus opposite long seta on gena below malar sulcus near base of mandible. Antenna with scape ovoid, about 2.25× as long as maximum width, with broad scapular scrobe and broad micropunctate region extending almost entire length of scape; length of pedicel + flagellum at most about 1.2× head width (approximate because flagellum curved); pedicel about 2.4× as long as wide, subequal in length to basal two flagellomeres, and with about ten, straight to only slightly distally curved setae along ventral margin; flagellum short-clavate with very short, dense setae not extending conspicuously from flagellomere; fl1 setose, slightly longer than wide and only slightly shorter than fl2; fl2 about 1.2× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars decreasing in length and increasing in width to transverse (1.6× as wide as long) fl8; clava broadly oval with micropilose sensory occupying entire ventral surface, about 1.3× as long as wide and about as long as apical three funiculars. Mesonotum and axillae finely, meshlike reticulate; scutellum broadly coriaceous mesally to very slightly imbricate laterally, but without differentiated frenum. Propodeal plical region finely meshlike coriaceous on either side of median carina, and callus similarly coriaceous with setae originating from tiny bumps. Forewing with cc: mv: pmv: stv = 3.7: 2.6: 1.5: 1.0; costal cell dorsally with line of dark setae extending over about apical two-thirds, and ventrally with dark setae continuously along length, mesally with at least 3 lines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4DFF611D32CEE675D9" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611D32CEB97501" box="[199,653,1591,1616]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611D32CE2C751E" bold="true" box="[199,536,1591,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFC7EC4DFF611D32CD05751E" box="[199,305,1591,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Regional</collectingCounty>
material examined
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFD8E1D3DCE7F7501" box="[552,587,1592,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFDFC1D32CE487501" box="[602,636,1591,1615]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFC7EC4DFD331D32C85A753A" collectionCode="USNM, CNC" collectorName="L. Knutson" country="United States of America" county="Sussex Co." location="Sussex Co." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Delaware">
<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FFC7EC4DFD331D32CEE57501" box="[661,721,1591,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFD7D1D32CF4D751E" bold="true" box="[731,889,1591,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFC7EC4DFD7D1D32CF4D751E" box="[731,889,1591,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DELAWARE</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFC2F1D32C83C751E" bold="true" box="[905,1032,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFC7EC4DFC2F1D32C83C751E" box="[905,1032,1591,1616]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sussex Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, Dewey Beach, 27.VIII-1.IX.72,
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFC7EC4DFA221D3DCCCD753D" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. Knutson</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52208135FFC7EC4DFEA51D59CDA2753D" box="[259,406,1628,1652]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFE001D59CDFC753D" box="[422,456,1628,1652]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFE731D59CDC9753D" box="[469,509,1628,1652]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FFC7EC4DFDA21D59CE6C753A" box="[516,600,1628,1652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFDC51D59CE43753D" box="[611,631,1628,1651]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female"></specimenCount>
CNC Photo 2010-9,
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFCC41D59CF42753D" box="[866,886,1628,1651]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FFC7EC4DFCDB1D59CF82753A" box="[893,950,1628,1652]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode>
Photo 2010-10)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFC7EC4DFBDF1D59CEFA75D9" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="B. Saffer" country="United States of America" county="Richmond Co." location="Staten Island" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New York">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFBDF1D59C922753A" bold="true" box="[1145,1302,1627,1652]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFC7EC4DFBDF1D59C922753A" box="[1145,1302,1627,1652]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NEW YORK</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFA821D5ECC8A75D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFC7EC4DFA821D5ECC8A75D6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Richmond Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EBEAFF9FFC7EC4DFF6A1D7ACD5475D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFC6EC4AFF311F3ACDD57281:8EBEAFF9FFC7EC4DFF6A1D7ACD5475D9" box="[204,352,1663,1687]" country="United States of America" county="Richmond Co." name="Staten Island" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="New York">Staten Island</location>
, 21.VI.74,
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFC7EC4DFE7B1D85CE7675D9" box="[477,578,1663,1687]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B. Saffer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFDF21D7ACE4075D9" box="[596,628,1663,1687]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FFC7EC4DFDDD1D7ACEF275D9" box="[635,710,1663,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC7EC4DFF611DA6C844744A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4DFF611DA6C844744A" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611DA6CD5475F5" box="[199,352,1699,1724]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611DA6CD6D75F2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1699,1724]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from coastal
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFC7EC4DFD2C1DA1CEC175F2" box="[650,757,1700,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Delaware</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFC7EC4DFC8A1DA1CFAA75F2" box="[812,926,1700,1724]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New York</collectingRegion>
(Map. 12). Based on its regional distribution,
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFF311DCCCD717591" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,325,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF311DCCCD717591" box="[151,325,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was undoubtedly introduced accidentally into the
<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FFC7EC4DFCDD1DC2CF877591" box="[891,947,1735,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USA</collectingCountry>
from the Palaearctic region sometime prior to 1972.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC7EC4DFF5F1DE9CDA7744A" author="Noyes" box="[249,403,1772,1796]" firstAuthor="Noyes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref104253" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2010) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / research / projects / chalcidoids [accessed 14 March 2011]." type="url" year="2010">Noyes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
listed 11 countries in Europe and central Asia for its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC7EC4DFF611C0AC8847402" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4DFF611C0AC8847402" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611C0ACD127469" box="[199,294,1807,1832]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611C0ACD2B7466" bold="true" box="[199,287,1807,1832]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown from region, but in Europe reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFCFA1C15C88B7469" authority="Adanson" authorityName="Adanson" box="[860,1215,1807,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFCFA1C15CFE97466" box="[860,989,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phragmites</emphasis>
Adanson (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, including the common reed
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFEA11C31CEB57402" authority="(Cavanilles)" baseAuthorityName="Cavanilles" box="[263,641,1844,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFEA11C31CDC57402" box="[263,497,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
(Cavanilles)
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFD0E1C30CF957402" authority="(Trinius)" baseAuthorityName="Trinius" box="[680,929,1844,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFD0E1C30CF017402" box="[680,821,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. communis</emphasis>
(Trinius)
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC7EC4DFC111C31C8687402" author="Boucek" box="[951,1116,1843,1868]" firstAuthor="Boucek" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref99609" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Synonymic and taxonomic notes on some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), with corrections of my own mistakes. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček 1965a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFC7EC4DFBC11C31C8977402" author="Boucek" box="[1127,1187,1844,1868]" firstAuthor="Boucek" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref99809" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFC7EC4AFF611C5DCDD57281" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC7EC4AFF611C5DC8CA7271" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611C5DCD0F7421" box="[199,315,1880,1904]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF611C5DCD00743E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1880,1904]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
My concept of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFDFD1C5CCF3D7421" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[603,777,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFDFD1C5CCF3D7421" box="[603,777,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFC331C5DC8297421" box="[917,1053,1879,1903]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFC7EC4DFBF21C5DC88E7421" box="[1108,1210,1879,1903]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFAEA1C5DCCE674DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFAEA1C5DCCE674DA" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FFC7EC4DFF5E1C79CD6974DA" box="[248,349,1916,1940]" name="Romania" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Romania</collectingCountry>
by Lucian Fusu (AICF) who identified them following comparison with a female
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFC7EC4DFAA31C79C9A874DA" box="[1285,1436,1916,1940]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFF121CA4CD6B74F6" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1955" box="[180,351,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velenceensis">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFF121CA4CD6B74F6" box="[180,351,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. velenceensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC7EC4DFE481CA4CEAF74F6" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[494,667,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC7EC4DFE481CA4CEAF74F6" box="[494,667,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are uniquely differentiated from other regional species by their color pattern (head and body primarily green but palpi yellowish-white and tegula and legs beyond coxa yellow,
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC7EC4DFAE51CC1C9A77492" box="[1347,1427,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="88.[151,257,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,195,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-111@88.[222,1365,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 917. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 9, E. cushmani, apex of gaster, ventral view (45). 1015, E. dryorhizoxeni: 10, head, frontodorsal view (48); 11, head and gaster, dorsal view (48); 12, lateral habitus (15); 13, frontovertex, dorsal view (51); 14, acropleuron (15); 15, acropleuron (51). 16 and 17, lateral habitus: 16, E. microzonus (17); 17, E. stramineipes (9). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no. (asl = apparent sheath length, hyp = hypopygium, ipo = inner plate of ovipositor, osh = ovipositor sheath)" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) in combination with absence of mesotibial apical pegs (
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC0EC4AFCAE1B92CF6F73E1" box="[776,859,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1825" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 1825. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 2024, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Males (Fig. 52) are also differentiated by color of the labiomaxillary complex, tegula, and legs in combination with a comparatively short and strongly clavate flagellum. In addition, the scape has an unusually broad micropunctate sensory region that extends almost the entire length of the scape, being even larger than that illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC0EC4AFCFF1A00CFDC7252" box="[857,1000,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFCFF1A00CFDC7252" box="[857,1000,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFC0EC4AFC5F1A01C87A7252" box="[1017,1102,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 7380" captionStartId="96.[151,257,1347,1368]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-83@96.[222,1365,194,1318]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 7380. E. (Eupelmus) ♂. 7380, outer surface of scape (pedicel on left): 73, E. dryorhizoxeni (006); 74, E. cynipidis (007); 75, E. cushmani (008); 76, E. cushmani (004); 77, E. cyaniceps (001); 78, E. pervius (009); 79, E. curticinctus (003); 80, E. annulatus (005). No. in parenthesis = CNCI LB-specm. no. (ss = scapular scrobe)" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
), and the long pedicel has an unusually large number of straight or only very slightly distally curved setae along its ventral length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFC0EC4AFF611A49CDD57281" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
The short plical region behind the somewhat V-shaped propodeal plical depression, bare prepectus, lack of mesotibial pegs, and more brown than black mesotarsal pegs in females all suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC0EC4AFBD21A74C91772C9" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[1140,1315,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFBD21A74C91772C9" box="[1140,1315,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a comparatively basal clade of
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFE5D1A90CE3872E2" box="[507,524,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC0EC4AFD821A91CEA672E2" authorityName="Aloysii Russo" authorityYear="1938" box="[548,658,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFD821A91CEA672E2" box="[548,658,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that retains several symplesiomorphic features resembling those of females of
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFEB51ABCCD10729E" box="[275,292,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFC0EC4AFE9A1ABDCDE5729E" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[316,465,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9152530FFC0EC4AFE9A1ABDCDE5729E" box="[316,465,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Episolindelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>