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<document id="905EC0FDF6A9AB587F497AC7ECC59772" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930050020122" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747979" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620672552581" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gussmann S. M. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2000" docId="7B60F030FF97FFC50109FECFFF6FDE97" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.34.1045-1123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Namibiotrupes penrithae Krikken 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1066" masterDocId="87598848FF81FFD20079FFE2FFB0DF5E" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1123" masterPageNumber="1045" pageNumber="1065" updateTime="1698914725550" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C572873FA50C7B334AF2BC2F5E9DD9E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8642588E8C9EF23EFF5D1895E1753084">Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B3AEFB4B411FFD66ABCD1A3AE09FFC31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="507A7A8B11F6CABC055EA0B69AE7703A">Gussmann S. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="50992399FDE54F897C6475AB5130C987">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94F71CC532DBC2282AF6DF15092CFCCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C80069E34AE0B994B5F28B7BC57F3BF8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07281A8CFDCFA3E710DB986202EDA219">
<mods:date id="FCFDCF836BDE6EEDF5FD724BC0F1FF0F">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0380BA1DA7F486C4548ECEFBE4455E8B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="396D1E96E93B8DB2F8C754715794BFA7">2000-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFFFF19BBECB5775E9414B1C2EFF965F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21B8196CF01447040321833344E44219">34</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E47F83D19AEF8D58067E6D63452817EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE30BC64BC5EFDBC68459B930EEA97CB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930050020122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47E50606B0C99ED6EB0E6C225AC9A4A9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A63DBE68508A7E96C236E0EE2447C137" type="Zenodo-Dep">4747979</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B60F030FF97FFC50109FECFFF6FDE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF97FFC50109FECFFF6FDE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B60F030FF97FFC50109FECFFF6FDE97" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1066" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF97FFC40109FECFFD61DE3B" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40109FECFFD59DE1B" blockId="22.[79,745,301,390]" box="[368,745,301,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<heading id="A83EF64AFF97FFC40109FECFFD59DE1B" box="[368,745,301,325]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF97FFC40109FECFFD59DE1B" authority="Krikken" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" box="[368,745,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Namibiotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penrithae">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40109FECFFD32DE1B" bold="true" box="[368,642,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Namibiotrupes penrithae</emphasis>
Krikken
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC401F3FEAFFD61DE3B" blockId="22.[79,745,301,390]" box="[394,721,333,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">(®gures 4a±e, 5a±c, 6a, b, 7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF97FFC40036FE92FD96DEDB" box="[79,550,368,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40036FE92FD96DEDB" blockId="22.[79,745,301,390]" box="[79,550,368,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FF97FFC40036FE92FD96DEDB" box="[79,550,368,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF97FFC40036FE92FD90DED8" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[79,544,368,390]" page="166" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF97FFC40036FE92FD90DED8" authority="Krikken, 1977 a: 166" authorityName="Krikken" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1977" box="[79,544,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Namibiotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penrithae">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40036FE92FEF6DED8" box="[79,326,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Namibiotrupes penrithae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF97FFC40137FE92FD90DED8" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[334,544,368,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" pagination="161" refId="ref44555" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1977 a, New bolboceratine genera from southwestern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (12), 161 ± 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken, 1977a: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF97FFC50036FE53FF6FDE97" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1066" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40036FE53FF7DDE96" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" box="[79,205,433,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40036FE53FF7DDE96" box="[79,205,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FE32FE06DEB6" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" box="[120,438,464,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FE32FF4DDEB6" box="[120,253,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF97FFC40166FE32FE1EDEB6" box="[287,430,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.8">9.8±11.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FE12FD07DD56" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" box="[120,695,496,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FE12FF73DD56" box="[120,195,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Colour</emphasis>
. Light brown, forebody distinctly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FDF2FD92DCF9" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FDF2FF03DD76" box="[120,179,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Head</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC400ACFDF2FE9CDD76" box="[213,300,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Labrum</emphasis>
(®gure 5b) sloping downward from obsolete transverse carina in anterior third and posterior two-thirds; asetose; anterior margin feebly sinuate.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40036FDB2FF17DD36" box="[79,167,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Clypeus</emphasis>
(®gure 5a) with vertical incline to anterior transverse carina; anterior carina feebly sinuate in dorsal view, strongly arcuate in frontal view; in males (®gures 5b, 6b) with posterior, transverse bihorned carina; each long, conical horn positioned adjacent to lateral carina; area between horns in frontal view raised and U-shaped; in females (®gure 6a) horns reduced to small tubercles and area between tubercles in frontal view raised but only feebly U-shaped; carina between tubercles only feebly developed; lateral carina in both sexes extending posteriorly from above antennal insertion in a straight line to a point in line with posterior end of eye-canthus.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC403B5FCD2FBBADC19" box="[972,1034,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Frons</emphasis>
slightly concave.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC4016FFCADFE00DC39" box="[278,432,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Antennal club</emphasis>
(®gure 5a) elliptic, massive, longer than diameter of eye; apical segment strongly ināted, outline of each segment ovoid; basal segment feebly convex, setose over entire surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FC52FC3ADBF8" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FC52FF55DC99" box="[120,229,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Pronotum</emphasis>
(®gure 6a, b). With steep anterior declivity, topped by very feebly bowed transverse carina adjacent to elongate antero-lateral concavities; concavities laterally bordered by one, medially depressed, carinate, elongate protrusion (males) or two separate feebly developed, carinate, elongate protrusions (female); in posterior part with feebly indented midline, the latter lined with a few larger punctures; entire pronotum with ®ne punctation and scattered larger punctures, larger punctures densely spaced only laterally; antero-lateral angle of pronotal margin obtuse; in lateral view most of hypomeron exposed below lateral pronotal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FB4CFE81DBB8" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FB4CFF54DB98" box="[120,228,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Basal width about 1.16Ölength (®gure 5c); with a few large and very ®ne punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FB0CFF69DA3B" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FB0CFF7BDA58" box="[120,203,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Elytron</emphasis>
. Striae moderately impressed, their punctures large and separated by one to two puncture diameters (®gure 5c); intervals with ®ne punctation (approximately three to four punctures between two striae); second stria almost reaching elytral base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FA8CFC84DABB" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FA8CFF1DDADB" box="[120,173,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Legs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC400B7FA8FFE99DADB" box="[206,297,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Protibia</emphasis>
®ve-dentate.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC401BDFA8FFD81DADB" box="[452,561,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Metatibia</emphasis>
in lateral view distinctly broadened apically; with knoblike projections randomly spread over basal three-quarters of surface above subapical carina.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40119FA4CFE6CDA9B" box="[352,476,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Metatarsus</emphasis>
with several subapical setae on tarsomere 2, with one subapical seta on tarsomere 3 (tarsomeres 4 and 5 missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001FA0FFDC6D95A" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" box="[120,630,1517,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001FA0FFEAAD95B" box="[120,282,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Aedeagus as in ®gure 4d, e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001F9EFFF48D91A" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001F9EFFF4CD97B" box="[120,252,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Distribution</emphasis>
(®gure 7). The species is only known from two localities in the Namib Desert.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF97FFC40001F9ACFCCBD9FA" blockId="22.[79,1035,433,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF97FFC40001F9ACFE38D93B" box="[120,392,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FF97FFC401D3F9AFFDADD93B" box="[426,541,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: l`Gorob Mine, Namib Desert Park, SE 23 15 Cb, 16±
<date id="877767E6FF97FFC4008AF98FFE35D9DB" box="[243,389,1645,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" value="1974-03-17">17 Mar 1974</date>
’/`
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF97FFC401E4F98FFD0CD9DB" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" box="[413,700,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Namibiotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penrithae">Namibiotrupes penrithae</taxonomicName>
g. sp. n. J.Krikken ms 1976,
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF97FFC40036F96EFCC6D9FA" accessionNumber="H18019" box="[79,886,1675,1701]" collectionCode="SMWN" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FF97FFC40036F96EFF09D9FA" box="[79,185,1676,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
’ l /`H18019’ /`Holotype’ [black print on red label] (
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF97FFC40372F96EFCD6D9FA" box="[779,870,1676,1700]" country="Namibia" name="State Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="1065">SMWN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF96FFC50001FF70FCEBDF97" blockId="23.[79,1035,146,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC50001FF70FE52DFF4" box="[120,482,146,170]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFF96FFC5027AFF70FD1FDFF4" box="[515,687,146,170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC502A1FF70FC8DDFF4" bold="true" box="[728,829,146,170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FF96FFC502A1FF70FC89DFF4" box="[728,825,146,170]" name="Namibia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Namibia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF96FFC50321FF70FCC3DFF7" box="[856,883,146,170]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
[dissected], Gobabeb,
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF96FFC500B0FF50FEB6DF94" box="[201,262,178,202]" degrees="23.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" precision="5555" value="-23.3">23.3S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF96FFC50176FF50FEE1DF97" box="[271,337,178,202]" degrees="15.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" precision="5555" value="15.0">15.0E</geoCoordinate>
[
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF96FFC5011AFF50FE1DDF94" box="[355,429,178,202]" degrees="23.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" precision="555" value="-23.34">23.34S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF96FFC501CFFF50FDB5DF97" box="[438,517,178,202]" degrees="15.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" precision="555" value="15.03">15.03E</geoCoordinate>
],
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF96FFC50266FF50FCE3DF94" box="[543,851,178,202]" collectingDate="1967-03-27" collectionCode="TMSA" country="Namibia" elevation="408" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF96FFC50266FF50FDD3DF97" box="[543,611,178,202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" unit="m" value="408.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF96FFC50266FF50FDD3DF97" box="[543,611,178,202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="877767E6FF96FFC50208FF50FD55DF94" box="[625,741,178,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" value="1967-03-27">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF96FFC50208FF50FD55DF94" box="[625,741,178,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" value="1967-03-27">27.iii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF96FFC50280FF50FCFBDF94" box="[761,843,178,202]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF96FFC50001FF30FF6FDE97" blockId="23.[79,1035,146,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC50001FF30FF5CDFB4" box="[120,236,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Comments</emphasis>
. The male
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FF96FFC501F7FF30FE42DFB4" box="[398,498,210,234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFF96FFC50243FF30FD0DDFB4" box="[570,701,210,234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF96FFC5028AFF30FF1DDE57" authority="Krikken" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Namibiotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penrithae">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC5028AFF30FBBADFB4" box="[755,1034,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Namibiotrupes penrithae</emphasis>
Krikken
</taxonomicName>
remain the only specimens collected to date. The species is easily distinguished from its congeneric species by the large antennal club with the strongly ināted and asymmetrically shaped apical segment. This latter feature, also found in both
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF96FFC50036FEB0FE9ADE37" box="[79,298,337,361]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC50036FEB0FF60DE37" box="[79,208,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Prototrupes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
but in no other African genera, might be, as
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF96FFC50335FEB3FBBBDE37" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[844,1035,337,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" pagination="161" refId="ref44555" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1977 a, New bolboceratine genera from southwestern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (12), 161 ± 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
suggested, an adaptation to extreme desert conditions. Additional diOEerences between
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF96FFC500CDFE73FE76DEF7" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1977" box="[180,454,401,425]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Namibiotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penrithae">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF96FFC500CDFE73FE76DEF7" box="[180,454,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1066">Namibiotrupes penrithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other two species are discussed under the latter below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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