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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599940" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="6D1BDD4BDA0A9B71A98C2462DB8028DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Tubastraea coccinea Lesson 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1BDD4BDA0A9B71A98C2462DB8028DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1BDD4BDA0A9B71A98C2462DB8028DC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1829" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10O</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">Tubastraea coccinea</taxonomicName>
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Lesson, 1829: 93
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<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Wells, J, 1936. The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. American Journal of Science 182: 97 - 134" title="The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals." volume="182" year="1936">. -Wells 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 132. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B59" refString="Cairns, S, Calder, D, Brinc kmann-Voss, A, Castro, C, Pugh, P, Cutress, C, Jaap, W, Fautin, D, Larson, R, Harbison, R, Arai, M, Opresko, D, 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e75." title="Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e 75." year="1991">Cairns et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 48. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
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a: 26-27, pl. 12, figs C-E
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<bibRefCitation author="Ogawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Nankiseibatu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 109" refId="B202" refString="Ogawa, K, Takahashi, K, 1993. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification, I: Genus Tubastraea. Nankiseibatu 35: 95 - 109" title="A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification, I: Genus Tubastraea." volume="35" year="1993">. -Ogawa and Takahashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 98, pl. 1, figs 1-8, pl. 2, figs 1-4, pl. 5, figs 1-5. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 282-284
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 93-94, pl. 39, figs G-I. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 197. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 409. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 27. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 178-180, figs 212-215. -Romano and
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 1049. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 29, pl. 10, figs I-L
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<bibRefCitation author="Randall, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B234" refString="Randall, R, 2003. An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35-36: 121-137." title="An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35 - 36: 121 - 137." year="2003">. -Randall 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 136
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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<bibRefCitation author="Tachikawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Kuroshio Biosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B275" refString="Tachikawa, H, 2005. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa, Cnidria) collected from Otsuki, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Kuroshio Biosphere 2: 1 - 27" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa, Cnidria) collected from Otsuki, Kochi Prefecture, Japan." volume="2" year="2005">. -Tachikawa 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, pl. 13, figs A-C. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 518" refId="B150" refString="Kitahara, M, 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (3): 497 - 518" title="Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil." volume="81" year="2007">. -Kitahara 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 504-505, 515, fig. 5K
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<bibRefCitation author="Pires, D" editor="George, R" journalOrPublisher="Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. Miami" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 272" refId="B220" refString="Pires, D, 2007. The Azooxanthellate Coral Fauna of Brazil. In: George, R, Cairns, SD, Eds., Conservation and Adaptive Management of Seamount and Deep-sea coral Ecosystems. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. Miami: 265 - 272" title="The Azooxanthellate Coral Fauna of Brazil." volumeTitle="Conservation and Adaptive Management of Seamount and Deep-sea coral Ecosystems." year="2007">. -Pires 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 269.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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<bibRefCitation author="Lam, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="729 - 747" refId="B162" refString="Lam, K, Morton, B, Hodgson, P, 2008. Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong. Journal of Natural History 42 (9): 729 - 747" title="Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong." volume="42" year="2008">. -Lam et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 736, fig. 2A, B. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 118" refId="B155" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, Miller, D, 2010a. Monophyletic origin of the Caryophyllia (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae), with description of six new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 91 - 118" title="Monophyletic origin of the Caryophyllia (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae), with description of six new species." volume="8" year="2010 a">Kitahara et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 115. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B157" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, Stolarski, J, Blair, D, Miller, D, 2010b. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e11490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011490" title="A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO 1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e 11490. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011490" year="2010 b">Kitahara et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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: 9. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 351, 353-354, figs 188A-B, 189.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Lobopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobopsammia aurea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurea">Lobopsammia aurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: 195, pl. 15, figs 7-11.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia aurantiaca" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">Dendrophyllia aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Dana, 1846: 388.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Coenopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenopsammia coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">Coenopsammia coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 114" refId="B185" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1848b. Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 3 (10): 65 - 114" title="Recherches sur les Polypiers, troisieme memoire: Monographie des Eupsammides." volume="3" year="1848 b">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 107-108.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Coenopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenopsammia ehrenbergiana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">Coenopsammia ehrenbergiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848b: 109, pl. 1, fig. 12.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia ehrenbergiana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">Dendrophyllia ehrenbergiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -van der
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 55-56, 74, pl. 7.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea tenuilamellosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuilamellosa">Tubastraea tenuilamellosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Durham, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Durham, J, 1947. Corals from the Gulf of California and the North Pacific margin of America. Memoirs of the Geological Society of America 20, 68 pp. https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM20-p1" title="Corals from the Gulf of California and the North Pacific margin of America. Memoirs of the Geological Society of America 20, 68 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / MEM 20 - p 1" year="1947">. -Durham 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 38-39, pl. 11, figs 1, 2, 4, 9, pl. 12, figs 6, 7
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Durham, J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B79" refString="Durham, J, Barnard, J, 1952. Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 16 (1): 1 - 110" title="Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV." volume="16" year="1952">. -Durham and Barnard 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 105-106, pl. 12, fig. 50D. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 119" refId="B20" refString="Boschma, H, 1953. On specimens of the coral genus Tubastraea, with notes on phenomena of fission. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 4 (18): 109 - 119" title="On specimens of the coral genus Tubastraea, with notes on phenomena of fission." volume="4" year="1953">Boschma 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 109-117, pl. 9, figs 1-4, pl. 10, figs 1, 3-5, pl. 11, figs 1, 3.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1829" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastrea tenuilamellosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuilamellosa">Tubastrea tenuilamellosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Verslag van de Gewone Vergaderingen der Wisen Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 46" refId="B19" refString="Boschma, H, 1951. Deling bij Tubastrea. Verslag van de Gewone Vergaderingen der Wisen Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam 60 (5): 44 - 46" title="Deling bij Tubastrea." volume="60" year="1951">Boschma 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 44-46
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Durham, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B77" refString="Durham, J, 1962. Corals from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (series 4) 32(2): 41-56." title="Corals from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (series 4) 32 (2): 41 - 56." year="1962">. -Durham 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 42, 44-46
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Olivares, M" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Oriente" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="73 - 78" refId="B205" refString="Olivares, M, 1971. Estudio taxonomico de algunos Madreporarios del golfo de Cariaco, Sucre, Venezuela. Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Oriente 2 (10): 73 - 78" title="Estudio taxonomico de algunos Madreporarios del golfo de Cariaco, Sucre, Venezuela." volume="2" year="1971">. -Olivares 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 75-77, pl. 2, figs A, B.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea aurea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurea">Tubastraea aurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boschma, H" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 119" refId="B20" refString="Boschma, H, 1953. On specimens of the coral genus Tubastraea, with notes on phenomena of fission. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 4 (18): 109 - 119" title="On specimens of the coral genus Tubastraea, with notes on phenomena of fission." volume="4" year="1953">Boschma 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 111-118 (in part: pl. 10, figs 2, 6, pl. 11, figs 4-6, pl. 12, figs 1-6
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, W" journalOrPublisher="University of Queensland Papers (Department of Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 59" refId="B269" refString="Stephenson, W, Wells, J, 1956. The corals of the Low Isles, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers (Department of Zoology) 1 (4): 1 - 59" title="The corals of the Low Isles, Queensland." volume="1" year="1956">). -Stephenson and Wells 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 59
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Squires, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="367 - 431" refId="B260" refString="Squires, D, 1959b. Results of the Puritan-American museum of natural history expedition to western Mexico. 7. Corals and coral reefs in the Gulf of California. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 118 (7): 367 - 431" title="Results of the Puritan-American museum of natural history expedition to western Mexico. 7. Corals and coral reefs in the Gulf of California." volume="118" year="1959 b">. -Squires 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 427-428. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pichon, M" journalOrPublisher="Recueil Travaux Stat Mar d'Endoume-Marseille fasc hors serie suppl" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 203" refId="B211" refString="Pichon, M, 1964. Contribution a l'etude de la repartition des Madreporaires sur le recif du Tulear, Madagascar. Recueil Travaux Stat Mar d'Endoume-Marseille fasc hors serie suppl 2: 79 - 203" title="Contribution a l'etude de la repartition des Madreporaires sur le recif du Tulear, Madagascar." volume="2" year="1964">Pichon 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 191. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" editor="Uchida, K" journalOrPublisher="Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="270 - 296" refId="B83" refString="Eguchi, M, 1965a. Scleractinia. In: Uchida, K, Uchida, T, Eds., New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1. Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo: 270 - 296" title="Scleractinia." volumeTitle="New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1." year="1965 a">Eguchi 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 295
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="243 - 261" refId="B285" refString="Utinomi, H, 1965. A revised list of scleractinian corals from the southwestern margin of Shikoku in the collections of the Ehime University and the Ehime Prefectural Museum. Matuyama. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 13 (3): 243 - 261" title="A revised list of scleractinian corals from the southwestern margin of Shikoku in the collections of the Ehime University and the Ehime Prefectural Museum. Matuyama." volume="13" year="1965">. -Utinomi 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 257-258. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Squires, D" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 174" refId="B264" refString="Squires, D, 1966. Port Phillip Survey 1957-1963. Scleractinia. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne 27: 167 - 174" title="Port Phillip Survey 1957 - 1963. Scleractinia." volume="27" year="1966">Squires 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 169.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia aurea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurea">Dendrophyllia aurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="MacNae, W" journalOrPublisher="Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="MacNae, W, Kalk, M, 1958. A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg" title="A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mozambique." year="1958">Macnae and Kalk 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 123.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">Dendrophyllia coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" editor="Uchida, K" journalOrPublisher="Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="270 - 296" refId="B83" refString="Eguchi, M, 1965a. Scleractinia. In: Uchida, K, Uchida, T, Eds., New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1. Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo: 270 - 296" title="Scleractinia." volumeTitle="New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1." year="1965 a">Eguchi 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 296
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="243 - 261" refId="B285" refString="Utinomi, H, 1965. A revised list of scleractinian corals from the southwestern margin of Shikoku in the collections of the Ehime University and the Ehime Prefectural Museum. Matuyama. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 13 (3): 243 - 261" title="A revised list of scleractinian corals from the southwestern margin of Shikoku in the collections of the Ehime University and the Ehime Prefectural Museum. Matuyama." volume="13" year="1965">. -Utinomi 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 257. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 41.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1829" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastrea coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">Tubastrea coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. -
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Latypov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B165" refString="Latypov, Y, 1990. Scleractinia corals from Vietnam, Part 1: Thamnasteriidae, Astrocoeniidae, Pocilloporidae, Dendrophylliidae. Nauka, Moscow" title="Scleractinia corals from Vietnam, Part 1: Thamnasteriidae, Astrocoeniidae, Pocilloporidae, Dendrophylliidae." year="1990">Latypov 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 66-67, pl. 27, fig. 1, pl. 32, fig. 3.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Bora-Bora, Society Islands; depth unknown
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lesson, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthus Bertrand, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B167" refString="Lesson, R, 1829. Voyage autour du monde sur LaCoquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823. 1824, et 1825, Zoology 2(2): Zoophytes. Arthus Bertrand, Paris" title="Voyage autour du monde sur LaCoquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823. 1824, et 1825, Zoology 2 (2): Zoophytes." year="1829">(Lesson 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
The holotype is deposited at the MNHNP
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Wells, J, 1936. The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. American Journal of Science 182: 97 - 134" title="The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals." volume="182" year="1936">(Wells 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">; Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
ORI_EIb4 (
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: Eastern margin, Isipingo; depth unknown.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony plocoid, formed by extra-tentacular budding at colony margin. Calices adjacent to each other, and project slightly above coenosteum. Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.3), reaching ≤ 10.0 mm in CD. Costae prominent, equal in width, and granulated. Intercostal striae deep and porous. Corallum white.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (≤ 48 septa). S1 extend to columella with vertical axial margins. S2 equal or only slightly less wide than S1, also with straight axial margins. S3 ~
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
the width of S2, and bear dentate to laciniate axial margins. S4 rudimentary, but sometimes joining before S3 in a weak
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
plan. S4 axial margins laciniate. All septa non-exsert. Fossa of moderate depth containing a columella ranging from rudimentary to a large spongy structure.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Isipingo (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); depth unknown. Elsewhere: Cosmopolitan in tropical shallow and warm temperate waters (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); 0-110 m.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1829" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea coccinea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tubastraea coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
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, an Indo-Pacific species, has been noted to exhibit a highly invasive footprint in the Atlantic
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, 2000
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<bibRefCitation author="Sammarco, P" journalOrPublisher="University Program, Christiana Brogger and Christie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B243" refString="Sammarco, P, Porter, S, Cairns, S, 2010. A new coral species introduced into the Atlantic Ocean - Tubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg 1834) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): An invasive threat? Aquatic Invasions 5(2): 131-140. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.2.02" title="A new coral species introduced into the Atlantic Ocean - Tubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg 1834) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): An invasive threat? Aquatic Invasions 5 (2): 131 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2010.5.2.02" year="2010">; Sammarco et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) during the last seven decades. Six Recent species (
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. coccinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. coccinea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. diaphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. diaphana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(Dana, 1846),
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. faulkneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="faulkneri">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. faulkneri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Wells, 1982,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. floreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="floreana">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. floreana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Wells, 1982,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. micranthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="micranthus">
|
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. micranthus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
(Ehrenberg, 1834),
|
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. tagusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tagusensis">
|
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. tagusensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
Wells, 1982) are recogniszed to date; three of which occur off South Africa (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. coccinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. diaphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. micranthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="micranthus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. micranthus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) and are distinguished from one another by colony size and shape (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
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|
</document>
|