196 lines
24 KiB
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196 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="107C1808C0F347DB6388B831B489B105" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F38486CDFED13BDA4DA3B30" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus marieclaudiae Larochelle & Larivière 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="892A9F8F-1875-41D8-8436-1BB03029B2E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="14D90B04A5D61988B3062B40012648AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="212D5019F4C6A5A7BF324F3AE52EF71F">
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<mods:title id="6678F291688064A9B3D4B7474CFCE7E2">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B73596877F635F20AE993B414997FECC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B294FF3A92D06C278A0CEF68D58C44D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF25CD49DDD1E6871A0C8D4DCD96A748">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71BBA2DE4E76EDEDEF5516B871F347BE">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5402AA92B04CBC573342C8C9763F1AE">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE8D9A16A7C744FBA359452D72132BF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F65A5E9881AB457C158AF2586AF42FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A724A85741FE81D346DBB8E08CB0389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="162F150548E862FD7C115273E9526E14">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="334C97F363AC9DD7767645FCC553074F">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2468CA4A1DC4828B96DB3A1F2898ED6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A35680677137AD335F41C4A95C6F5148" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72E5D327D4365435749029ACC1CBFF21">
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<mods:title id="54263B26B067AA3C2737BEF027F1EE17">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F294F7DF15930468F1C0E1C70633EEEE">
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<mods:date id="525F5C5A6DD091B84205214CC1456DED">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F185F60AFC9E3A584E61F258B786867" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="871C6E5FBDE48D29143EA72FA41DDE0D">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A994D600161DF7FA3F8C3F273D7DC900" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC0AB1ABD7A9F8148AE8B1C7062453C3">2021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="23E1797BECC7D5E04B4162E96F78F899" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F3AF468D84C7F87FA008C9A50D471E8">864</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C0148AAE3FCF5248F57EDF3B73A9E7A2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EBA5B2A2CC8774E4E6FB6114EA5191E5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A7437888663B0C68B1F7D3FBD0A11D3E">96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1B63F0261CD9ACF6A42859EE3A617942">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC72B5114E93485198608BCCA12B5E75" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8997CFFB9938445E21EB77D1876C4AE" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60B9259A31B3D34022AD853EEBB5B760" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62189598A3B8E1A89C05D5E70FCE7192" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F38486CDFED13BDA4DA3B30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041933" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:892A9F8F-1875-41D8-8436-1BB03029B2E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F38486CDFED13BDA4DA3B30" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F384873DFED13BDA2213BBE" box="[192,858,950,979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F384873DFED13BDA2213BBE" blockId="47.[192,858,950,1012]" box="[192,858,950,979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0D181B58F384873DFED13BDA2213BBE" box="[192,858,950,979]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DFED13BDA2213BBE" bold="true" box="[192,858,950,979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F384873DFED13BDA3C23BBF" ID-CoL="8MHLF" authority="Larochelle" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,697,950,979]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DFED13BDA3513BBE" bold="true" box="[192,554,950,979]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Ctenognathus marieclaudiae</emphasis>
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Larochelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F384873DDEB13BDA2213BBE" box="[710,858,950,979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F38486CDFED13D1A502397F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F384873DFED13D1A00E3B99" blockId="47.[192,858,950,1012]" box="[192,373,986,1012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F384873DFED13D1A0763B99" box="[192,269,986,1012]" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="77.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,237,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-12@77.[192,1439,208,1839]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figures 65–68. Dorsal habitus. 65) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 66) C. arnaudensis. 67) C. marieclaudiae new species. 68) C. edwardsii. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041855/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F384873DE3513D1A0393B99" box="[280,322,986,1012]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F384873DE6013D1A00E3B99" box="[333,373,986,1012]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="90.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-48@90.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Ctenognathus kaikoura new species. 137) C. marieclaudiae new species. 138) C. novaezelandiae. 139) C. oreobius. 140) C. otagoensis. 141) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041899/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">137</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F384873DFCD1409A5763C18" blockId="47.[224,1440,1026,1142]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F384873DFCD1409A30F3C77" authority="Larochelle" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,628,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DFCD1409A0843C77" box="[224,511,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Ctenognathus marieclaudiae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F384873DD251409A30F3C77" box="[520,628,1026,1050]" collectingDate="1984-02-03" collectionCode="NZAC, AMNZ" country="New Zealand" location="Makarora" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F384873DDAC1408A3853C77" box="[641,766,1026,1050]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F384873DC271409A2103C77" box="[778,875,1026,1050]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (NZAC) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F33176498F384873DB461409A4593C77" box="[1131,1314,1026,1050]" name="New Zealand" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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OL (typed)
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<location id="8EF960028F384873DE2D142BA0183C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F38486CDFED13BDA4DA3B30:8EF960028F384873DE2D142BA0183C55" box="[256,355,1056,1080]" country="New Zealand" name="Makarora" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Makarora</location>
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<date id="FF9810198F384873DE46142AA0A03C54" box="[363,475,1056,1081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" value="1984-02-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F18F384873DE46142AA0A03C54" box="[363,475,1056,1081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" value="1984-02-03">3 Feb 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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JC Watt (hand-written) / on mossy trunks at night (hand-written) /
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F384873DB8C142AA45F3C54" box="[1185,1316,1057,1081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F384873DE1C1434A27B3C3A" authority="Larochelle, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,768,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DE1C1434A3343C3A" box="[305,591,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Ctenognathus marieclaudiae</emphasis>
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Larochelle, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F384873DCE31434A5493C3A" box="[974,1074,1087,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F384873DB101434A5D63C3A" box="[1085,1197,1087,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) and
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F384873DA6F1434A4DB3C3A" box="[1346,1440,1087,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(AMNZ) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F384873DC5D1455A2B33C1B" box="[880,968,1118,1142]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F38486CDFED1483A502397F" blockId="47.[191,1442,1160,1927]" lastBlockId="48.[192,1440,214,275]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DFED1483A0293CCF" bold="true" box="[192,338,1160,1186]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F384873DEC51483A3F03CCF" box="[488,651,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="12.6">12.6–13.3 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black; antennae and palpi dark rufous; legs black. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and isodiametric (almost granulate) on elytra. Iridescence absent. Head, pronotum, and elytra very shiny. Forebody very wide in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DEF214E6A35F3D6A" bold="true" box="[479,548,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Head.</emphasis>
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Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, moderately emarginate anteriorly. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction absent dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth slightly emarginate apically; two setae. Submentum with six setae. Palpi with terminal segment obtuse apically.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DA441559A1963DE3" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, unwrinkled, wide, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, narrowly rounded; anterior bead complete; sides moderately rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions wide; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side; posterolateral angles rectangular; laterobasal foveae moderately deep and wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; base subtruncate.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DB8C15F1A5A63E79" bold="true" box="[1185,1245,1530,1556]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Legs.</emphasis>
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Moderately long. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 well developed, tricarinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed, symmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DE1C1654A0FB3E14" bold="true" box="[305,384,1631,1657]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Slightly convex, sloping toward apex, oblong, widest behind middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides slightly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae deep, impunctate. Intervals depressed; interval 3 with three or four moderately deep, large (foveate) setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 17–20 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations moderate. Apices obtuse.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DFED16EEA0403E92" bold="true" box="[192,315,1765,1791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with four long apical ambulatory setae; female with ten long apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F384873DBF9170CA4373F4C" bold="true" box="[1236,1356,1799,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F384873DE251722A0123F2E" box="[264,361,1833,1859]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate, slender; base strongly convex dorsally, with basal lobe moderately wide; middle moderately convex, then rather straight toward apex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and long; apex slender, strongly convex dorsally, almost straight ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and moderately long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F27486CDFED112FA2F13901" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED112FA2B13952" blockId="48.[192,970,292,319]" box="[192,970,292,319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED112FA0D83953" bold="true" box="[192,419,292,318]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F27486CDE84112EA3443952" box="[425,575,293,319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDD60112EA3D83952" box="[589,675,293,319]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDD80112EA2783952" box="[685,771,293,319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDC23112EA2183952" box="[782,867,293,319]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDC43112EA2C53952" box="[878,958,293,319]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED115AA2F13901" blockId="48.[192,906,337,364]" box="[192,906,337,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED115AA0A73906" bold="true" box="[192,476,337,363]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F27486CDEC6115AA3323901" box="[491,585,337,364]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="90.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-48@90.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Ctenognathus kaikoura new species. 137) C. marieclaudiae new species. 138) C. novaezelandiae. 139) C. oreobius. 140) C. otagoensis. 141) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041899/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). South Island:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDDD81159A2613901" box="[757,794,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">BR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, OL,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F27486CDC791159A2FD3901" box="[852,902,338,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">WD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F27486CDFED1174A0FA3AE8" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED1174A05F39B0" blockId="48.[191,1442,382,477]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED1174A05839F4" bold="true" box="[192,291,383,409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lowland, montane. Epigean, arboreal. Wet forests (beech, podocarp, broadleaf). Shaded ground; wet soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, fallen branches, and stones; active at night on mossy tree trunks and logs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED11E4A5F03A67" blockId="48.[192,1163,495,522]" box="[192,1163,495,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED11E4A05B3A64" bold="true" box="[192,288,495,521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Seasonality: November–April. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED1217A2BC3A5A" blockId="48.[192,967,540,567]" box="[192,967,540,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED1217A0F83A5A" bold="true" box="[192,387,540,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED1242A0FA3AE8" blockId="48.[192,1440,585,646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED1242A0BC3A0E" bold="true" box="[192,455,585,611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pitfall trapping; turning logs, fallen branches, and stones; examining mossy tree trunks and logs at night.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F27486CDFED1293A4DA3B30" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F27486CDFED1293A4DA3B30" blockId="48.[192,1441,664,862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDFED1293A0543ADF" bold="true" box="[192,303,664,690]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species is named after Marie-Claude Larivière, the love of my life.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F27486CDB491293A04E3AB9" authority="Larochelle" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDB491293A4DB3ADF" box="[1124,1440,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Ctenognathus marieclaudiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Larochelle
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is morphologically close to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F27486CDD4312B0A38D3AB9" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[622,758,698,725]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDD4312B0A38D3AB9" box="[622,758,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">C. edwardsii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F27486CDAA512B0A0273A9B" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDAA512B0A0273A9B" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">C. marieclaudiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has the following distinguishing features: pronotum unwrinkled and moderately cordate, laterobasal foveae moderately wide, not meeting toward pronotal midline; elytra very shiny, slightly convex, interval 3 with three or four large (foveate) setiferous punctures.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F27486CDC15132AA28F3B56" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2021" box="[824,1012,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieclaudiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDC15132AA28F3B56" box="[824,1012,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">C. marieclaudiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is found in western areas of the South Island (BR, WD, OL), while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F27486CDED41348A3FB3B30" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[505,640,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F27486CDED41348A3FB3B30" box="[505,640,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">C. edwardsii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in the southern South Island (MC to FD–SL) and Stewart Island.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|