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<document id="8666B1AF98D814C80AF42EAA108250EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184464" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62d634e9-8d53-4e39-8c66-a26abbd0945a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184464" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459983282982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marin, Ivan" docDate="2008" docId="038F87B8FFEEFFF8FF14C454E93F7715" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01897p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1897" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onycocaridella Bruce 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFB6FFC0FFEEFFF9FF83C244E836736C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the generic position of Typton australis Bruce, 1973 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae), with a new diagnosis for the pontoniine shrimp genus Onycocaridella Bruce, 1981" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698232025432" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8659B9DF359EC779CCE2167894F47D9D">A revision of the generic position of Typton australis Bruce, 1973 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae), with a new diagnosis for the pontoniine shrimp genus Onycocaridella Bruce, 1981</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F05E62A41E17595DAB3D091CE53A47EA">Marin, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D3910DA63EF18690FC7D83FD04C4DF9B">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F87B8FFEEFFF8FF14C454E93F7715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B8FFEEFFF8FF14C454E93F7715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87B8FFEEFFF8FF14C454E93F7715" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEEFFF9FF14C454E9FD754B" box="[151,459,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEEFFF9FF14C454E9FD754B" blockId="0.[151,459,1551,1576]" box="[151,459,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0D181C2FFEEFFF9FF14C454E9FD754B" bold="true" box="[151,459,1551,1576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEEFFF9FF14C454E9FD754B" ID-CoL="cfaa44b0-47bc-431a-b7dc-802c69ad79fc" authority="Bruce, 1981" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,459,1551,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEEFFF9FF14C454E9FD754B" bold="true" box="[151,459,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEEFFF9FF14C454E9087544" bold="true" box="[151,318,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEEFFF9FEC6C44BE9FD754B" author="Bruce" box="[325,459,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1981) Onycocaridella prima, new genus, new species, a new pontoniine sponge-associate from the Capricorn Islands, Australia (Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Bruce, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEEFFF9FF14C411EA357500" box="[151,515,1621,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEEFFF9FF14C411EA357500" blockId="0.[151,515,1621,1644]" box="[151,515,1621,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB361180FFEEFFF9FF14C411EA357500" box="[151,515,1621,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEEFFF9FF14C411E9C97500" ID-CoL="cfaa44b0-47bc-431a-b7dc-802c69ad79fc" authority="Bruce, 1981: 241" authorityName="Bruce" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,511,1621,1644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEEFFF9FF14C411E90B7500" box="[151,317,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710BFFFEEFFF9FEC0C411E9C97500" author="Bruce" box="[323,511,1621,1644]" page="241" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEEFFF9FEC0C411E9FF7500" author="Bruce" box="[323,457,1621,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1981) Onycocaridella prima, new genus, new species, a new pontoniine sponge-associate from the Capricorn Islands, Australia (Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Bruce, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEEFFF8FF14C4D3E99E7398" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEEFFF8FF14C4D3EA6E73C3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1687,2023]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEEFFF9FF14C4D3E93A75C3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1687,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
— Small sized pontoniine shrimps, associated with sponges. Carapace stout, subcylindrical, smooth; hepatic and antennal teeth absent; inferior orbital angle rounded; rostrum short and slender, strongly reduced, pointed distally, sometimes with small dorsal subapical tooth. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal and 3 pairs of posterior spines. Antenna with reduced blade of scaphocerite, subequal to the length of the basal segment of antennular peduncle, with small distolateral tooth or without it. Mandible without palp, with feebly developed incisor process; endite of maxillae simple or bilobed; all maxillipeds with exopods. First pereiopod with fingers stout, equal to palm, subspatulated, with pointed tips and entire cutting edge. Second pereiopods robust, unequal; palm cylindrical, about twice longer than wide; fingers are stout, less than half of palmar length, simple, with entire cutting edges; fixed finger without lateral flange. Ambulatory pereiopods normal and stout; dactylus biunguiculate, with small smooth cylindrical accessory tooth significantly smaller than unguis, with smooth or serrated ventral surface. Uropods are normal; exopod with lateral margin smooth and disto-lateral angle with fixed tooth and movable spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEFFFF8FF45C2FEE99E7398" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FF45C2FEE9BB73BE" bold="true" box="[198,397,186,210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Species included.</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FE3DC2FEEB7473BD" authority="Bruce, 1981" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[446,834,186,209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FE3DC2FEEA8673BD" box="[446,688,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaridella prima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FD38C2FEEB7473BD" author="Bruce" box="[699,834,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1981) Onycocaridella prima, new genus, new species, a new pontoniine sponge-associate from the Capricorn Islands, Australia (Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Bruce, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="549D880CFFEFFFF8FCD0C2FEEBB273BD" box="[851,900,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
species],
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FC7BC2FEED3C73BD" authority="Marin, 2007" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2007" box="[1016,1290,186,209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antokha">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FC7BC2FEEC4573BD" box="[1016,1139,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="F331763EFFEFFFF8FC7BC2FEEC3873BD" box="[1016,1038,186,209]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. antokha
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FBFDC2FEED3C73BD" author="Marin" box="[1150,1290,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Marin, I. (2007) Pontoniine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) inhabiting boring sponges (Porifera: Demospongia) from Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 81, 217 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">Marin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FA9AC2FEE91D7398" authority="Bruce, 1973" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FA9AC2FEEDAA73BD" box="[1305,1436,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="F331763EFFEFFFF8FA9AC2FEED1973BD" box="[1305,1327,186,209]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. australis
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FF1DC299E9127398" author="Bruce" box="[158,292,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1973) Typton australis sp. nov., a new pontoniinid shrimp from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 28, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1973">Bruce, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157C7FFEFFFF8FEB1C299E99E7398" box="[306,424,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEFFFF8FF45C2BBEA547123" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEFFFF8FF45C2BBEA547123" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FF45C2BBE903727B" bold="true" box="[198,309,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
— The taxonomic position of two species, former
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FCF2C344ED7E727B" authority="Holthuis, 1952" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1952" box="[881,1352,256,279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FCF2C344ECBD727B" box="[881,1163,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaridella stenolepis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FB1FC344ED77727B" author="Holthuis" box="[1180,1345,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1952) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part XI. The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species II. Subfamily Pontoniinae. Siboga Expeditie, 39, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1952">Holthuis, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FA01C344EA397255" authority="Fujino &amp; Miyake, 1969" authorityName="Fujino &amp; Miyake" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodoa">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FA01C344E8CD7255" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="F331763EFFEFFFF8FA01C344EDAE727B" box="[1410,1432,256,279]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. monodoa
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FE84C366EA3E7255" author="Fujino" box="[263,520,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Fujino, T. &amp; S. Miyake (1969) Studies on the genus Onycocaris with descriptions of five new species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 15, 403 - 448." type="journal article" year="1969">Fujino &amp; Miyake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, should be changed. These species have morphological features of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FACEC366E96E7230" authority="Nobili, 1904" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1904" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FACEC366E8FA7230" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris</emphasis>
Nobili, 1904
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FEF8C301EABC7230" authority="Bruce, 1996" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1996" box="[379,650,325,348]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typtonychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FEF8C301EA367230" box="[379,512,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typtonychus</emphasis>
Bruce, 1996
</taxonomicName>
. Such features of both species as produced inferior angles of the carapace, well-developed scaphocerite with well-developed distolateral teeth, and spatulated fingers of the first pereiopods are similar to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FD95C3CEEAA772CD" box="[534,657,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FD95C3CEEAA772CD" box="[534,657,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Conversely, the position of the second pereiopod mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FADFC3CEE92272A8" author="Bruce" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1981) Onycocaridella prima, new genus, new species, a new pontoniine sponge-associate from the Capricorn Islands, Australia (Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Bruce (1981: 242)</bibRefCitation>
and small accessory tooth of the third pereiopods are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FB86C3E9ECBC72A8" box="[1029,1162,429,452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typtonychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FB86C3E9ECBC72A8" box="[1029,1162,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typtonychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FB61C3E9ED5372A8" box="[1250,1381,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FB61C3E9ED5672A8" box="[1250,1376,429,452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Onycocaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Species of both genera possess a well-developed rostrum bearing dorsal teeth. Thus, the taxonomic position of both species can be clearly verified only after re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="549D880CFFEFFFF8FD6CC3B6EB2B7165" box="[751,797,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
material. Nevertheless, it is clear that these species are not referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FE94C051E98B7140" box="[279,445,533,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FE94C051E98B7140" box="[279,445,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are transferred back to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FD67C051EB697140" box="[740,863,533,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FD67C051EB697140" box="[740,863,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FC01C051ED277140" authority="Holthuis, 1952" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1952" box="[898,1297,533,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenolepis">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FC01C051EC587140" box="[898,1134,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris stenolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FBF7C051ED277140" author="Holthuis" box="[1140,1297,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1952) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part XI. The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species II. Subfamily Pontoniinae. Siboga Expeditie, 39, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1952">Holthuis, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FAC6C051E9E77123" authority="Fujino &amp; Miyake, 1969" authorityName="Fujino &amp; Miyake" authorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodoa">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FAC6C051E8FA7123" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="F331763EFFEFFFF8FAC6C051ED6D7140" box="[1349,1371,533,556]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. monodoa
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FF50C07CE9E77123" author="Fujino" box="[211,465,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Fujino, T. &amp; S. Miyake (1969) Studies on the genus Onycocaris with descriptions of five new species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 15, 403 - 448." type="journal article" year="1969">Fujino &amp; Miyake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEFFFF8FF45C01EE95E777D" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEFFFF8FF45C01EEC017190" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FF45C01EE9C3711D" ID-CoL="cfaa44b0-47bc-431a-b7dc-802c69ad79fc" authority="Bruce, 1981" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1981" box="[198,501,602,625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FF45C01EE95A711D" box="[198,364,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B5FFFEFFFF8FEF0C01EE9C3711D" author="Bruce" box="[371,501,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1981) Onycocaridella prima, new genus, new species, a new pontoniine sponge-associate from the Capricorn Islands, Australia (Decapoda, Caridea, Pontoniinae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Bruce, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
now includes three species and clearly differs from the most closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FAEEC01EE90971F8" ID-CoL="81e20a7d-ad68-453e-924d-d3def1b0a73b" authority="Costa, 1844" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1844" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FAEEC01EE88F71F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typton</emphasis>
Costa, 1844
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) the absence of antennal or paraorbital teeth (large paraorbital teeth are present in the
<typeStatus id="549D880CFFEFFFF8FA9AC039ED7171F8" box="[1305,1351,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FEA3C0E4E9D271DB" ID-CoL="5d94f1e6-e4e4-42cb-afe3-365c043a866c" box="[288,484,672,695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FEA3C0E4E9D271DB" box="[288,484,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typton spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) scaphocerite of antenna never less than half the length of the basal segment of antennular peduncle (versus scaphocerite almost completely reduced in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FC53C087EC2E71B6" ID-CoL="81e20a7d-ad68-453e-924d-d3def1b0a73b" box="[976,1048,707,730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FC53C087EC2E71B6" box="[976,1048,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 3) subspatulated fingers of the first pereiopod pointed distally (versus spatulated shovel-like fingers rounded distally).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEFFFF8FF45C14CE95E777D" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
From the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FEF7C14CE9D97073" ID-CoL="a1701fcf-fa52-43ad-883b-e7fc63dd8ff0" box="[372,495,776,799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FEF7C14CE9D97073" box="[372,495,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FE7EC14CEA957073" ID-CoL="cfaa44b0-47bc-431a-b7dc-802c69ad79fc" box="[509,675,776,799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FE7EC14CEA957073" box="[509,675,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaridella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by 1) smooth normal non-produced inferior orbital margin of carapace (versus it is produced in all species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FC94C16FEBA4702E" ID-CoL="a1701fcf-fa52-43ad-883b-e7fc63dd8ff0" box="[791,914,811,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Onycocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FC94C16FEBA4702E" box="[791,914,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Onycocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) reduced scaphocerite (versus scaphocerite is well developed, with well developed distolateral tooth); 3) subspatulate fingers of the first pereiopod equal to palmar length (versus spatulated shovel-like fingers significantly smaller than palm); 4) cylindrical palm and entire cutting edge of the fingers of the second pereiopods (versus second pereiopods with compressed palm and fingers bearing large teeth along the cutting edge); 5) smooth cylindrical accessory tooth significantly smaller than unguis on the dactylus of the third pereiopod (versus large compressed triangular accessory tooth almost equal to the length of the unguis on dactylus of third pereiopod).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6525FFEFFFF8FF45C659E93F7715" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936AEFFEFFFF8FF45C659E93F7715" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
The related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D2DFFEFFFF8FE16C659EA9F7758" authority="Bruce, 1996" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1996" box="[405,681,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Typtonychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EABCFFEFFFF8FE16C659EA2C7758" box="[405,538,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Typtonychus</emphasis>
Bruce, 1996
</taxonomicName>
can be clearly distinguished by the well-developed rostrum bearing large dorsal teeth, presence of an antennal tooth, the specific structure of the third maxillipeds and fingers of the second pereiopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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