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<mods:title id="BFFD24F7FB431CA7D9ED1C981D929A39">A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C8F6E9157FC8C9569160D47F6B19C9">Morrill, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F85A2A87413E515D77BC290BF890BB0F">Crews, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="562888239D4E18804C13EB719E13F25F">Esposito, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52AC425C4B4AA33390FCF32B34899E0C">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57B7D307BB3D595B0C0FE1E353D08C05">Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDC0951D7045CAB38588BE4593CBD46A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="94399BA2BE31F8D1E3BA0F964227892A">2023-05-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A18852EFEFAF908FDBCF8A8" box="[284,621,1771,1795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFEFAF908FDBCF8A8" blockId="45.[284,621,1771,1795]" box="[284,621,1771,1795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="C13C81EB9A18852EFEFAF908FDBCF8A8" box="[284,621,1771,1795]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A18852EFEFAF908FDD3F8A9" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,514,1772,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A18852EFEFAF908FE47F8A8" baselines="1789,1789" box="[284,406,1772,1795]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Porteria" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">PORTERIA</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFDECF90BFDFFF8A8" bold="true" box="[522,558,1771,1795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A18852EFDECF90BFDF6F8A9" baselines="1789" box="[522,551,1775,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFDD3F90BFDBCF8A8" bold="true" box="[565,621,1771,1795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A18852EFDD3F90BFDB7F8A9" baselines="1789" box="[565,614,1775,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A188530FF06F8F6FD4DF905" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFF06F8F6FD78F880" blockId="45.[224,681,1810,1835]" box="[224,681,1810,1835]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFF06F8F6FEECF880" box="[224,317,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[163,241,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,198,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[176,1429,195,1505]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Porteria specimens alive. A, B, P. eddardstarki sp. nov., female from Palmas de Ocoa (MACN-Ar 39150). C, D, P. eddardstarki sp. nov., male from Palmas de Ocoa (MACN-Ar 39122). E, Porteria sp. (probably P. ajimayo sp. nov.), female from Pata de Gallina, south of Contulmo (14.II.1992, Platnick, Goloboff, Ramírez, AMNH; photo 791)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007408/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A18852EFF06F8F6FEC7F880" baselines="1829,1829" box="[224,278,1810,1835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1E
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFEACF8F6FE54F880" box="[330,389,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[146,227,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,198,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[159,1410,195,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Webs of Porteria. A, P. fiura sp. nov., Chiloé. B, Porteria from Volcán Osorno (P. correcaminos sp. nov. or P. bunnyana sp. nov.). C, P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu (Concepción). D, P. eddardstarki sp. nov. from Zapallar showing glittery appearance of web in sunlight. E, two webs of P. eddardstarki sp. nov. from Quebrada El Tigre, Zapallar (photo by Jaime Pizarro-Araya). F, web of P. ajimayo sp. nov. MACN-Ar 21074 from Contulmo, inset showing platform with tangle above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007410/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">2C, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFE74F8F6FE63F880" box="[402,434,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-157@10.[176,1430,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Webs of Porteriinae. A, Porteria ajimayo sp. nov., detail of web platform with cornstarch, showing square mesh. B, Porteria eddardstarki sp. nov., detail of web platform. C, close-up of (B). D, same, close-up of (C), showing that most intersections in the square mesh are affixed by silk attachments, except one at the centre. E, Corasoides sp. from Perth, Western Australia (photo by Kerry Stuart). F, same, detail of platform. G, close-up of a platform area showing squared mesh, as marked in (F). H, same, another area, note the specks at intersections, probably showing silk attachments. I, Cambridgea sp. from Milford Sound, New Zealand, detail of platform, showing irregular mesh. J, Nanocambridgea sp. from Pelorus Bridge, New Zealand, detail of densely woven platform." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007417/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFE59F8F6FDD8F880" box="[447,521,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[145,225,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,198,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-26@19.[160,1409,195,1562]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal habitus of Porteria females (A-E) and males (F-H). Scale bar = 1 mm. A, P. albopunctata Simon, 1904 from Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael National Park, CASENT9044707. B, H, P. eddardstarki sp. nov. from Viña del Mar, CASENT9044709. C, P. faberi sp. nov. from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9055712. D, P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, CASENT9053784. E, P. bunnyana sp. nov.from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9055706. F, P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACNAr21081. G, P. ariasbohartae sp. nov. from Parque Oncol, CASENT9026272. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007439/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">13D, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFDF0F8F6FD8CF880" box="[534,605,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="Figure 37" captionStart-1="Figure 38" captionStart-2="Figure 39" captionStart-3="Figure 40" captionStart-4="Figure 41" captionStart-5="Figure 42" captionStartId-0="46.[163,243,1632,1654]" captionStartId-1="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" captionStartId-2="48.[164,242,899,921]" captionStartId-3="49.[145,225,1825,1847]" captionStartId-4="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionStartId-5="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1427,198,1599]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1409,198,1237]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1419,201,867]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@46.[176,1430,195,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@47.[158,1412,195,1240]" captionTargetId-2="figure-493@48.[179,1426,195,870]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@49.[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetId-4="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetId-5="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionTargetPageId-3="49" captionTargetPageId-4="50" captionTargetPageId-5="51" captionText-0="Figure 37. Habitus of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A-C, male. A, dorsal view, from Contulmo NM, MACN21081. B, ventral view, from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. C, lateral view, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. D-F, female from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción CASENT9053784. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 38. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal." captionText-2="Figure 39. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov., from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." captionText-3="Figure 40. Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm." captionText-4="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." captionText-5="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007499" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007501" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8007495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8007499/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8007501/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">37–42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFD8CF8F6FD78F880" box="[618,681,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="Figure 73" captionStart-1="Figure 74" captionStart-2="Figure 75" captionStartId-0="86.[163,241,1523,1545]" captionStartId-1="87.[145,227,1255,1277]" captionStartId-2="88.[163,244,912,934]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1426,196,1492]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1425,165,1225]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,625,201,838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-200@86.[798,1428,582,973]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-334@87.[147,1425,203,1047]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-3720@88.[178,625,195,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionTargetPageId-2="88" captionText-0="Figure 73. Maximum clade credibility tree of the Bayesian phylogenetic analysis." captionText-1="Figure 74. Time-calibrated Bayesian tree. Secondary calibrations are marked in red: (1) the divergence between Stiphidiidae and Desidae, and (2) the divergence of Desidae." captionText-2="Figure 75. Biogegraphic analysis under the model DEC+J (AICc weight 56%). Left, ancestral areas with maximum probabilities on nodes. Labels J1 and J2 mark jump dispersals from Australia to South America in the ancestors of Porteria and Metaltella, respectively; label J3 marks a jump dispersal from Australia to New Zealand for the ancestor of Cambridgea and Nanocambridgea. Right, probabilities of areas on ancestral nodes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007570" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007572" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8007570/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8007572/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8007574/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">73 75</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFF77F8DEFD38F8C4" blockId="45.[145,761,1850,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFF77F8DEFE0CF8FB" box="[145,477,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
|
|||
|
|
<uuid id="EE6D0C529A18852EFF39F8BDFD37F8C4" box="[223,742,1881,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">96A1E419-5BF3-4880-8B9D-6398AC69652A</uuid>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFCCFFF22FADCFEDF" blockId="45.[809,1425,197,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFCCFFF22FCA0FF70" box="[809,881,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Types:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2AA33CDA9A18852EFC62FF21FADCFEDF" collectingDate="1998-12-19" collectingDateMax="1998-12-21" collectingDateMin="1998-12-19" collectorName="Region IX & M. Ramirez & L. Compagnucci & C. Grismado & L. Lopardo. Deposited" country="Chile" latitude="-38.013" location="Monumento Natural Contulmo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-73.1876" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="457088259A18852EFC62FF21FC3DFF70" box="[900,1004,197,219]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
male and paratype female collected together on the same web, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A18852EFB71FF00FB04FF51" box="[1175,1237,228,250]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<collectorName id="373E53519A18852EFB07FF00FA83FF52" box="[1249,1362,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Region IX</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
de la
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A18852EFCCFFEE7FC73FEB3" box="[809,930,259,280]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
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|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9F14605C9A18852EFC4AFEE7FADEFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126287919A188530FEFAF908FD4DF905:9F14605C9A18852EFC4AFEE7FADEFEB3" box="[940,1295,258,280]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.013" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-73.1876" name="Monumento Natural Contulmo" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Araucania">Monumento Natural Contulmo</location>
|
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|
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,
|
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|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A18852EFAFDFEE7FA5CFEB3" box="[1307,1421,259,280]" degrees="38.0130" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" precision="5" value="-38.013">S38.0130º</geoCoordinate>
|
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|
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,
|
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|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A18852EFCCFFEC5FC7CFE9C" box="[809,941,289,311]" degrees="73.1876" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" precision="5" value="-73.1876">W73.1876º</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, collected
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A18852EFBD6FEC5FA90FE9D" box="[1072,1345,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" value="1998-12-19" valueMax="1998-12-21" valueMin="1998-12-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="FE31E9AF9A18852EFBD6FEC5FA90FE9D" box="[1072,1345,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" value="1998-12-19" valueMax="1998-12-21" valueMin="1998-12-19">19–21 December 1998</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="373E53519A18852EFA95FEC6FC5EFEFE" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">M. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="373E53519A18852EFC7DFEA4FB8AFEFD" box="[923,1115,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">L. Compagnucci</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="373E53519A18852EFB8EFEA4FB2CFEFD" box="[1128,1277,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">C. Grismado</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="373E53519A18852EFAECFEA4FC4BFEDF" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">L. Lopardo. Deposited</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
in MHNS (ex MACN-Ar 21073).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFCCFFE79FC15FE5B" blockId="45.[809,1425,413,496]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFCCFFE79FC76FE19" box="[809,935,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Named after the typical Chilean condiment mixture of mayonnaise and pepper ‘aji chileno’. A noun in apposition.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFCCFFDFEFC77FCE9" blockId="45.[809,1426,537,835]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFCCFFDFEFC73FD84" box="[809,930,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Males of this species can be distinguished from all other species by the extremely long, hair-like embolus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFC35FDB2FBB1FDC7" box="[979,1120,598,620]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[161,1409,198,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-275@47.[158,1412,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figs 38A, D</figureCitation>
|
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|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFB89FDB3FB58FDC7" box="[1135,1161,599,620]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="48.[164,242,899,921]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,201,867]" captionTargetId="figure-493@48.[179,1426,195,870]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 39. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov., from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007499/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">39</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A-C, 40A, D), reduced embolus base (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFC30FD91FB8CFD21" box="[982,1117,629,651]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[161,1409,198,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-275@47.[158,1412,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figs 38A, C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFB8DFD91FB49FD21" box="[1131,1176,629,650]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="49.[145,225,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-26@49.[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 40. Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007501/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">40B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and large spiralling conductor (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFC54FD70FB90FD02" box="[946,1089,660,682]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[161,1409,198,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-275@47.[158,1412,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figs 38B, D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFBB7FD70FB72FD02" box="[1105,1187,660,681]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="48.[164,242,899,921]" captionTargetBox="[185,1419,201,867]" captionTargetId="figure-493@48.[179,1426,195,870]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 39. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov., from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007499/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">39A, C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFB54FD70FB32FD02" box="[1202,1251,660,681]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="49.[145,225,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-26@49.[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 40. Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007501/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">40D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The epigyne has a wide, fleshy median septum and two prominent copulatory openings (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFBF9FD35FB54FD4D" box="[1055,1157,721,743]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figs 41A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFB74FD35FB0FFD4D" box="[1170,1246,721,743]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">42A, C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
); distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A18852EFC81FD14FC2DFCAE" box="[871,1020,752,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misbianka">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFC81FD14FC2DFCAE" box="[871,1020,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">P. misbianka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the minute anterior scape (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFA83FD14FC87FC8F" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and extremely long copulatory ducts (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFAC2FCEAFCEDFCE8" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figs 41B, D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFCAEFCC9FC47FCE8" box="[840,918,813,835]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">42B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A18852EFCCFFC88FB29F8DD" blockId="45.[809,1425,876,1910]" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFCCFFC88FBCBFC2A" box="[809,1050,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Description: Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: based on CASENT9053784, from Concepción. Markings as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFB5FFC6EFAF9FC0B" box="[1209,1320,906,928]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="46.[163,243,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[181,1427,198,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-92@46.[176,1430,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 37. Habitus of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A-C, male. A, dorsal view, from Contulmo NM, MACN21081. B, ventral view, from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. C, lateral view, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. D-F, female from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción CASENT9053784. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007495/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A-C, two yellow anterolateral lines and a pair of median spots on dorsum of abdomen. Total length 5.36. Carapace length 1.31 times width. Clypeus height 1.88 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.38 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.06 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.11 long as wide. Femur I 1.24 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 2.25 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle. Plumose hairs present on legs and palp. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-1(p)-1, patella d1-1, tarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(p)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 0, p0-0-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus r0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-0-1- 0, v0-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v1(p)-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg IV: femur d1-1-1(r)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1(p)-2- 2, metatarsus d2-2-2-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Palp as in
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A18852EFC47F9EAFB95F988" box="[929,1092,1550,1572]" captionStart-0="Figure 38" captionStart-1="Figure 39" captionStart-2="Figure 40" captionStartId-0="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" captionStartId-1="48.[164,242,899,921]" captionStartId-2="49.[145,225,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1409,198,1237]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1419,201,867]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure-275@47.[158,1412,195,1240]" captionTargetId-1="figure-493@48.[179,1426,195,870]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@49.[205,1365,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="49" captionText-0="Figure 38. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal." captionText-1="Figure 39. Left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov., from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." captionText-2="Figure 40. Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of P. ajimayo sp. nov. from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007499" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8007499/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8007501/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">Figures 38–40</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
, with three tibial apophyses: long acuminate RTA; VTA darkly sclerotized and rounded like those of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A18852EFB83F9A8FB0CF9CA" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1245,1612,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A18852EFB83F9A8FB0CF9CA" box="[1125,1245,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="413">bunnyana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group; LRTA straight, projecting out from tibia parallel to frontal plane, ending in a fine point. DTA absent. Embolus base highly reduced into a mound situated on retrobasal aspect of bulb. Conductor sinuous, extending far beyond bulb, deeply grooved and tapered to a point. Embolus thread like, tip fine and elongated. Tegulum darkened, with shallow if any, median concavity; obscured in retrolateral view by base of conductor. Paracymbium absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="CEB4660F9A1B852DFF45F984FD43F965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007495/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="414" startId="46.[163,243,1632,1654]" targetBox="[181,1427,198,1599]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A1B852DFF45F984FD43F965" blockId="46.[163,1443,1632,1742]" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1B852DFF45F984FECDF9DE" bold="true" box="[163,284,1632,1654]" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habitus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A1B852DFE46F985FDC1F9DD" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,528,1632,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1B852DFE46F985FDC1F9DD" box="[416,528,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A1B852DFDF1F984FDB7F9DD" box="[535,614,1632,1654]" pageId="46" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
A-C, male. A, dorsal view, from Contulmo NM, MACN21081. B, ventral view, from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. C, lateral view, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. D-F, female from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción CASENT9053784. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A1B852DFF5DF912FDE2F8CC" blockId="46.[163,779,1781,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">Leg measurements (left): leg I 12.26 (3.15, 4.15, 3.02, 1.94); leg II 10.18 (2.81, 3.22, 2.55, 1.61); leg III 9.18 (2.55, 2.75, 2.61, 1.27); leg IV 12.46 (3.28, 3.82, 3.62, 1.74); palp 6.10 (2.14, 1.54, –, 2.41).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A1B852CFCDDF912FF22FA5C" blockId="46.[827,1442,1782,1896]" lastBlockId="47.[145,760,1383,1527]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1B852DFCDDF912FC60F8A0" box="[827,945,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">Variation:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1B852DFC20F912FC0BF8A0" box="[966,986,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="414">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 4). Total length 4.68–6.00. Carapace length 1.28–1.51 times width. Clypeus height 1.88– 2.60 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.38–2.00 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.15–6.08 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.03–1.10 times width. Femur I 1.24–1.35 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.22–3.48 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to six teeth and one denticle.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="CEB4660F9A1A852CFF74FB12FBC1FA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007497/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415" startId="47.[146,224,1270,1292]" targetBox="[161,1409,198,1237]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A1A852CFF74FB12FBC1FA81" blockId="47.[145,1425,1270,1322]" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1A852CFF74FB12FED6FAA0" bold="true" box="[146,263,1270,1292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Left male palp of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A1A852CFE2EFB13FDE5FAA7" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,564,1270,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1A852CFE2EFB13FDE5FAA7" box="[456,564,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A1A852CFDDFFB12FD54FAA7" box="[569,645,1270,1292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A1A8533FF77F9C4FF27FB4A" blockId="47.[145,762,1568,1896]" lastBlockId="48.[163,780,1014,1373]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A1A852CFF77F9C4FE4BF99E" box="[145,410,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">Description: Female:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
based on CASENT9053784, from Concepción. Markings as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A1A852CFDAEF9DAFD12F9FF" box="[584,707,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="46.[163,243,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[181,1427,198,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-92@46.[176,1430,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 37. Habitus of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A-C, male. A, dorsal view, from Contulmo NM, MACN21081. B, ventral view, from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. C, lateral view, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. D-F, female from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción CASENT9053784. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007495/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
D-F. Total length 5.90. Carapace length 1.38 times width. Clypeus height 2.46 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.54 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.28 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.17 long as wide. Femur I 1.03 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Plumose hairs present on legs and palp. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus p2-1-2-1, r1-1-1-1, v0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-2(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1(p)-0, v1(r)-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d1-2-1-1(p)- 1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r-0-1- 0-1-0, v1(p)-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-2-2, p0-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg III: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1(p)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v1(r)-2-1(p), metatarsus p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-0, v2-2-2; leg IV: d1-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-0-1-1, v2-2- 2, tarsus r0-1. Epigyne as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A1A852CFB6CF99EFACCF93B" box="[1162,1309,1658,1680]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">Figures 41A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A1A852CFABAF99FFCEBF905" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">42A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, simple with two copulatory openings and median septum. Scape reduced to tiny nub visible in lateral and posterior views; difficult to see in ventral view except with SEM (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A1A852CFC50F911FBF3F8A1" box="[950,1058,1781,1803]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">Figs 41A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A1A852CFBD4F911FBB0F8A1" box="[1074,1121,1781,1802]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="415">42A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Vulva with long, coiled copulatory ducts leading into stalk of spermatheca adjacent to differentiated head of spermatheca. Pores present on head and stalk of spermatheca, pores of stalk obscured by copulatory ducts in dorsal view but visible in lateral view, see
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FE2DFBF0FD9AFB82" box="[459,587,1044,1066]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Figure 42D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Bennett’s gland pore not present in strict dorsal view, can be seen laterally on Base 1 just posterior to Base 2 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FD7BFBB6FD2CFBCC" box="[669,765,1106,1128]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Right and left Base 1 contiguous, no gap (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FD7EFB94FD2AFB2E" box="[664,763,1136,1158]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Fertilization ducts situated posteriorly on the large Base 1. Base 2 dwarfed by the size of much larger Base 1.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="CEB4660F9A058533FF42FC67FBB7FC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007499/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" startId="48.[164,242,899,921]" targetBox="[185,1419,201,867]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A058533FF42FC67FBB7FC1C" blockId="48.[163,1444,899,951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FF42FC67FEC8FC33" bold="true" box="[164,281,899,921]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Left male palp of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A058533FE31FC60FD92FC31" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[471,579,900,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FE31FC60FD92FC31" box="[471,579,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A058533FDAEFC60FD44FC31" box="[584,661,900,922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A058533FF5DFB0FFDE2FAF7" blockId="48.[163,780,1014,1373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Leg measurements (left): leg I 10.18 (2.75, 3.42, 2.41, 1.61); leg II 8.91 (2.55, 2.95, 2.08, 1.34); leg III 8.24 (2.34, 2.55, 2.21, 1.14); leg IV 11.19 (3.02, 3.42, 3.29, 1.47); palp 3.48 (1.07, 1.14, –, 1.27).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A058533FF45FA62FE6BF966" blockId="48.[163,780,1413,1742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FF45FA62FEC9FA30" box="[163,280,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Variation:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FEC8FA62FE93FA30" box="[302,322,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 5). Total length 4.20–6.10. Carapace length 1.25–1.36 times width. Clypeus height 1.83– 2.83 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.54–2.00 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 4.94–6.31 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.03–1.11 times as long as wide. Femur I 1.03–1.27 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle or four teeth and three denticles. Epigynal scape shows variation, sometimes scape broken off (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FD82F99FFD1BF93B" box="[612,714,1659,1681]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Figs 41A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FD31F99FFF64F904" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">42A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); loops of copulatory ducts can vary slightly in position (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FEEAF95CFEA1F966" box="[268,368,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Figs 41B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FE9BF95CFE7BF966" box="[381,426,1720,1741]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">42B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A058533FF45F913FF33F8C3" blockId="48.[163,780,1783,1897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FF45F913FEEDF8A7" box="[163,316,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Coastal region of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A058533FDC5F913FDB3F8A6" box="[547,610,1783,1805]" name="Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in Region VII (del
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A058533FF30F8F1FEF3F880" box="[214,290,1813,1835]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
), VIII (del Bío Bío), IX (de La
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A058533FD64F8F2FD2EF880" box="[642,767,1814,1835]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
). A single record from Region XIV (de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A058533FDB8F8D1FD14F8E2" box="[606,709,1844,1866]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A058533FD38F8D0FF00F8C2" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="89.[145,224,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-260@89.[145,1425,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 76. A, records of Porteria species in Chile. B, distribution of P. eddardstarki sp. nov.—the northernmost record is Fray Jorge National Park. C, records of species with restricted distributions, and of P. albopunctata sp. nov. in southern Chile. D, distribution of P. ajimayo sp. nov.—the southernmost records are in Reserva Costera Valdiviana and Alerce Costero National Park. E, distribution of P. bunnyanasp. nov.—the southernmost record is in Chonchi, Chiloé Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007576/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Fig. 76D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A058531FCDDFC11FB22F94F" blockId="48.[827,1443,1013,1894]" lastBlockId="50.[827,1443,1343,1764]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FCDDFC11FBAFFBA1" box="[827,1150,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Region VII del
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A058533FAA8FC11FA4CFBA0" box="[1358,1437,1013,1035]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Reserva Nacional Los Ruiles, W Cauquenes,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FCDDFBD7FC11FBE2" box="[827,960,1075,1097]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="49.998" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="-35.8333">S35º49.998’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FC2DFBD7FBF9FBE3" box="[971,1064,1075,1096]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="925" value="-72.51667">W72º31’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FB8AFBD7FB64FBE3" box="[1132,1205,1075,1097]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FB26FBD7FA4EFBE3" box="[1216,1439,1075,1097]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1993-11-15">November 15, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez and T. Allen,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FA9CFBB6FC43FB2D" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044701); Region VIII del Bío: Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FACAFB6BFA50FB0E" box="[1324,1409,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Concepción,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FC31FB49FBB6FB68" box="[983,1127,1197,1219]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="47.778" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="-36.7963">S36º47.778’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FB90FB49FADEFB68" box="[1142,1295,1197,1219]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="09.251" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="-73.15418">W73º09.251’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FAB8FB49FA4FFB68" box="[1374,1438,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, general collecting in disturbed native forest and plantation,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FC35FB0FFB35FAAB" box="[979,1252,1259,1280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="2013-01-29" valueMax="2013-01-30" valueMin="2013-01-29">January 29–30, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FBBAFAEDFB1EFAB4" box="[1116,1231,1289,1311]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FB3BFAEDFAB0FAB4" box="[1245,1377,1289,1311]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS (CASENT9053784, 9055535, 9053793); Concepción, Estero Nonquen,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FBF0FAA3FB26FAF7" box="[1046,1271,1351,1373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1993-12-08">December 8, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Cekalovic,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FCDDFA82FC13FAD0" box="[827,962,1381,1403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044712); Region IX de la
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A058533FC65FA60FBD6FA32" box="[899,1031,1412,1433]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Monumento Natural Contulmo:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FCDDFA47FC62FA13" box="[827,947,1443,1464]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="00.78" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="-38.013">S38º00.78’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FC58FA47FB9CFA12" box="[958,1101,1443,1465]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="11.257" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="-73.187614">W73º11.257’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FB77FA47FB0FFA13" box="[1169,1246,1443,1465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="generic">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FB77FA47FB0BFA13" box="[1169,1242,1443,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FB03FA47FCA5FA7C" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="2005-02-10" valueMax="2005-02-11" valueMin="2005-02-10">February 10–11, 2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M. Ramírez and F. Labarque,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FB31FA26FA9DFA7C" box="[1239,1356,1473,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
MACN (CASENT9025766, SEM images by Fernando Alvarez Padilla), elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FC04FA1BFBFCF9BF" box="[994,1069,1535,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FBDCFA1BFACDF9BF" box="[1082,1308,1535,1557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1984-12-11">December 11, 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FAD0FA1BFC74F998" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1985-02-13">February 13, 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. and J. Peck, ‘mixed evergreen forest’,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FCDDF9D8FC13F9F9" box="[827,962,1596,1618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044646),
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FAD8F9D8FA4DF9FA" box="[1342,1436,1596,1617]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="925" value="-38.016666">S38º01’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A058533FCDDF9BFFC04F9DB" box="[827,981,1627,1648]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10.998" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="-73.1833">W73º10.998’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A058533FBC3F9BFFBA4F9DB" box="[1061,1141,1627,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FB62F9BFFAA8F9DB" box="[1156,1401,1627,1649]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1993-11-18">November 18, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez and T. Allen,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FAD1F99EFA4FF924" box="[1335,1438,1657,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044684),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A058533FB9FF97CFAAAF906" box="[1145,1403,1688,1710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" value="1998-12-19" valueMax="1998-12-21" valueMin="1998-12-19">December 19–21, 1998</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M. Ramírez, L. Compagnucci, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FCDDF932FC62F940" box="[827,947,1749,1771]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A058533FC27F932FBB9F940" box="[961,1128,1749,1771]" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, MACN [MACN-Ar 21070, MACN-Ar 21073, MACN-Ar 21074 (MJR-19-12-98/14 photo frames 11-15), MACN-Ar 21074, MACN-Ar 21075 (collected
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A058533FBECF8D5FADBF8ED" authorityName="Platnick & Forster" authorityYear="1989" box="[1034,1290,1841,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Sofanapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillanca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A058533FBECF8D5FADBF8ED" box="[1034,1290,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="416">Sofanapis antillanca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on its web), MACN-Ar 21076 (observed walking on top of web), MACN-Ar 21081]; Nahuelbuta National Park,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FD24FADBFCDAFAFE" box="[706,779,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
Angol, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FEC1FABAFE6AFAD8" box="[295,443,1374,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FE23FABAFD5FFAD8" box="[453,654,1374,1396]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="1984-12-09">December 9, 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FD44FABAFED5FA39" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="1985-02-17">February 17, 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. and J. Peck, ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FE5CFA99FD69FA39" box="[442,696,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FE5CFA99FDEDFA39" box="[442,572,1405,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FDA2FA99FD69FA39" box="[580,696,1405,1426]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
forest,’
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FF45FA78FECCFA1A" box="[163,285,1435,1457]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044662); Nahuelbuta,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FF45FA5EFE58FA7B" box="[163,393,1466,1488]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="1996-12-21">December 21, 1996</date>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FE43FA5EFDA7FA64" box="[421,630,1466,1488]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="1997-02-07">February 7, 1997</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FD62FA5EFCD7FA7B" box="[644,774,1466,1488]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, FMHD (FMHD96-219); Cordillera Nahuelbuta,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FF45FA13FE71F9A7" box="[163,416,1527,1549]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="1977-02-14" valueMax="1977-02-24" valueMin="1977-02-14">February 14–24, 1977</date>
|
|||
|
|
, G. Moreno,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FDD6FA1CFD7FF9A6" box="[560,686,1527,1549]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, AMNH (CASENT9044705); Nahuelbuta National Park:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FD2AF9F2FF19F9E0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.613" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="26.13">26.13 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Angol,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FEA2F9D1FE1BF9E1" box="[324,458,1589,1610]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="49.989" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-37.83315">S37º49.989</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FE30F9D0FDB5F9E1" box="[470,612,1588,1610]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00.578" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-73.009636">W73º00.578</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FD4AF9D1FCD7F9E1" box="[684,774,1589,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.328" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1328.0">1328 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FF45F9B0FEA5F9C3" box="[163,372,1619,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="2013-01-27">January 27, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
, E. Morrill, D. Faber, C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest dominated by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FF45F975FEFDF90D" box="[163,300,1681,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FF45F975FEFDF90D" box="[163,300,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FEA4F975FE05F90C" box="[322,468,1681,1703]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS (CASENT9053810), Piedra del Aguila,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FE7EF94BFE36F96E" box="[408,487,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Angol,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FD94F94BFCD4F96F" box="[626,773,1711,1732]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="49.434" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-37.8239">S37º49.434’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FF45F92AFEEFF94F" box="[163,318,1742,1764]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02.025" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-73.03375">W73º02.025’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FE77F92AFE21F948" box="[401,496,1742,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1405.0">1405 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FDE7F92AFD30F948" box="[513,737,1742,1763]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="2013-01-27">January 27, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest dominated by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FDC9F8EFFD7FF88B" box="[559,686,1803,1824]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FDC9F8EFFD7FF88B" box="[559,686,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FD2FF8EFFED5F8EB" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS (CASENT9055528, 9055614),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FD2EF8CEFF19F8F5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.613" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="26.13">26.13 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Angol,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FEA7F8ADFE1BF8F5" box="[321,458,1865,1886]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="48.989" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-37.816483">S37º48.989’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FE30F8ACFDB6F8F5" box="[470,615,1864,1886]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00.578" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-73.009636">W73º00.578’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FD48F8ADFCD7F8F5" box="[686,774,1865,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.328" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1328.0">1328 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FCDDFAA4FBD1FAFF" box="[827,1024,1343,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="2013-01-27">January 27, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general night collecting in native forest dominated by
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FCDDFA98FC17FA3A" box="[827,966,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">Nothofagus’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FC32FA98FBA4FA39" box="[980,1141,1404,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS (CASENT9055685); Region XIV de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A078531FC0BFA7FFB9BFA1B" box="[1005,1098,1435,1457]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Reserva Costera Valdiviana,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FCDDFA5EFC52FA7B" box="[827,899,1466,1488]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
WSW of Corral,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FBA3FA5EFB1DFA7B" box="[1093,1228,1466,1488]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="58.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-39.96955">S39º58.173’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FB31FA5EFAB7FA7B" box="[1239,1382,1466,1488]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="34.225" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-73.57042">W73º34.225’</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FCDDFA3CFCBBFA45" box="[827,874,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FC9FFA3CFBB7FA45" box="[889,1126,1496,1518]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="2009-11-24">November 24, 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, H. Wood, L. Almeida and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest’,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FA9CFA1CFC5AF987" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS (CASENT9036438). PN Alerce Costero, Sendero Los Melíes, Sector Chaihuín,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FAF5F9D0FA4CF9E1" box="[1299,1437,1588,1610]" degrees="39.95181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-39.95181">S39.95181°</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A078531FCDDF9B7FC1CF9C2" box="[827,973,1619,1641]" degrees="73.55325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-73.55325">W73.55325°</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
(GPS ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FBCAF9B7FBAAF9C3" box="[1068,1147,1619,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D339B629A078531FB37F9B7FAC1F9C2" box="[1233,1296,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE7510479A078531FAF9F9B0FCA9F92C" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" value="2020-01-07">January 7, 2020</date>
|
|||
|
|
, ‘Valdivian forest’, M.J. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Wilson, D. Poy (MJR-loc-340),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A078531FB6AF975FAD4F90D" box="[1164,1285,1680,1702]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
with embolus broken inserted in copulatory duct (MACN-Ar 41016, vchMJR-2454, photos 170056-170329).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="CEB4660F9A048532FF77F8C5FDADF8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007501/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="417" startId="49.[145,225,1825,1847]" targetBox="[205,1365,195,1795]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A048532FF77F8C5FDADF8D9" blockId="49.[145,1424,1825,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A048532FF77F8C5FEDBF89D" bold="true" box="[145,266,1825,1847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="417">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A048532FCA7F8C6FC60F89C" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[833,945,1825,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A048532FCA7F8C6FC60F89C" box="[833,945,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="417">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A048532FC5EF8C5FBD6F89C" box="[952,1031,1825,1847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="CEB4660F9A078531FF45FB76FEBAFAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" startId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" targetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A078531FF45FB76FEBAFAAB" blockId="50.[163,1443,1170,1280]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FF45FB76FEF1FB0C" bold="true" box="[163,288,1170,1192]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Female genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FDE9FB77FD52FB03" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,643,1170,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FDE9FB77FD52FB03" box="[527,643,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A078531FD6AFB76FD0EFB03" box="[652,735,1170,1192]" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A7436879A078530FCDDF8E9FD4DF905" blockId="50.[827,1444,1804,1888]" lastBlockId="51.[145,761,1321,1711]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FCDDF8E9FB86F889" box="[827,1111,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">
|
|||
|
|
Notes:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FC76F8E9FB86F889" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[912,1111,1805,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">Porteria ajimayo</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
densely populates the area outside of Concepción and are abundant in Nahuelbuta, though sympatric with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FBAAF8AEFB00F8F4" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1100,1233,1866,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contulmo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FBAAF8AEFB00F8F4" box="[1100,1233,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">P. contulmo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A078531FAEBF8AEFA4CF8F4" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1293,1437,1866,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A078531FAEBF8AEFA4CF8F4" box="[1293,1437,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="418">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Two specimens from Valdivia suggest that the species has a wider distribution; this includes
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A068530FDD1FAACFD7EFAF5" box="[567,687,1352,1374]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
with a characteristically elongated male embolus stuck in the epigyne. Males and females are associated with high confidence based on collecting males and females on the same web as well as the highly elongated embolus and the equally long copulatory ducts, much longer than in any other species. A few webs of this species in MN Contulmo contained from one to three individuals of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A068530FF4BF9D9FD16F9F9" authority="Platnick & Forster, 1989" authorityName="Platnick & Forster" authorityYear="1989" box="[173,711,1597,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Sofanapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillanca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FF4BF9D9FE71F9F9" box="[173,416,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Sofanapis antillanca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Platnick & Forster, 1989
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but those kleptoparasite spiders were much more abundant in webs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A068530FEEAF99EFEE3F905" authority="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003" authorityName="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FEEAF99EFE26F924" box="[268,503,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Austrochilus forsteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE5A4B769A068530FE8DF97DFD5DF905" author="Ramirez MJ & Platnick NI" box="[363,652,1689,1711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" pagination="547 - 549" refId="ref51224" refString="Ramirez MJ, Platnick NI. 1999. On Sofanapis antillanca (Araneae, Anapidae) as a kleptoparasite of austrochiline spiders (Araneae, Austrochilidae). The Journal of Arachnology 27: 547 - 549." type="journal article" year="1999">Ramírez & Platnick, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|