930 lines
94 KiB
XML
930 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<document id="3047753A22F7EEA03CB1E03EF3A419EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFEEF96B6B99FA371DCDA70D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ephippiochthonius" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0A6AE57C43B91B89E6E88C11588DAC27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C5A9F000900221E26FDD97FB1DD2413">
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<mods:title id="D215FEEBF3A22CB49806F554FEE0000F">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59F8DEB8224F76184345724B50A56498" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A47E7183221D493929C96B79426A2733">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0FF5DA909C0AECD3BB7B03F698DC924">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="510BDDC1B575840C4042C683E7B4FFD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F49DFCE4D8E36806D083E6158289D4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9222E1A24FD0D443E33D5D11EF3DFFA0">
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<mods:date id="5EF54468B7A6E7695C82A4C83D5C6AAB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8A74433BD161D982CB4D75A24632A64" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E375528CD9B224E6862130C44A503A9B">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7BC424406027E6597DA37F50A57B6F9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F2D813A6DCF14B86E4640301F910E5DF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ABBA38DC9C5992E1C1F720A0D3568B1D">151</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="095FF035DDD523E42E76A001B0F6FEA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C39D975D396C4EC3252A61A1DAD8F59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF2FD7FE525E123915AC78FC27ADCC8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEDF2109EA2A2F804AC840914CC55C1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C67C1378197323ECB1F1B764CCF95009" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="934D6D4FD29A4FD8AF944EC22AE7BEB1" type="ZooBank">FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFEEF96B6B99FA371DCDA70D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFEEF96B6B99FA371DCDA70D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFEEF96B6B99FA371DCDA70D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFEEF9666B99FA371CF7A5AE" box="[151,1190,1467,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99FA371CF7A5AE" blockId="5.[151,1190,1467,1494]" box="[151,1190,1467,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFEEF9666B99FA371CF7A5AE" bold="true" box="[151,1190,1467,1494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666B99FA371CF7A5AE" bold="true" box="[151,1190,1467,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Key to adults of the Italian,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFEEF9666AFAFA371A69A5AD" box="[500,568,1467,1493]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Swiss</collectingCountry>
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Tessin and Corsican species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF96668B1FA301CF7A5AE" ID-CoL="633WN" box="[959,1190,1468,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Ephippiochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF96668B1FA301CF7A5AE" bold="true" box="[959,1190,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ephippiochthonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFEEF96B6B99F98E1DCDA70D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30832E72FFEEF9666B99F98E1DCDA6B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F98E1DCDA62B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F98E1DCDA62B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1 Proximal half of fixed chelal finger with triangular teeth gradually reduced as far as the base of the finger (figs 203–204, 225– 226); proximal half of movable chelal finger with low, rounded, sometime vestigial teeth, consequently without straight, thick marginal lamina (figs 203–204, 225–226) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666970F9B21B46A62B" box="[638,791,1598,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666970F9B21B46A62B" box="[638,791,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group)............................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F9D01DCDA6B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F9D01DCDA6B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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- Fixed chelal finger with triangular subequal teeth, followed by few rounded teeth, as far as the proximal third or half of the finger (figs 169–170); proximal third or half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina, sometimes with low and rounded vestigial teeth (more or less fused with high base in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF966686CF9141BB3A6D5" ID-CoL="V3F5" box="[866,994,1688,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmensis">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF966686CF9141BB3A6D5" box="[866,994,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. parmensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF96668E1F9141C0AA6D5" ID-CoL="5Z5FK" box="[1007,1115,1688,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassolai">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF96668E1F9141C0AA6D5" box="[1007,1115,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. cassolai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666F67F9141C83A6D5" ID-CoL="V39X" box="[1129,1234,1688,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berninii">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666F67F9141C83A6D5" box="[1129,1234,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. berninii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666E0DF9141D30A6D5" ID-CoL="V3H5" box="[1283,1377,1688,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleri">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666E0DF9141D30A6D5" box="[1283,1377,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. thaleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (figs 169–170, 177–178) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666AA5F9391A63A6B2" ID-CoL="V3BN" box="[427,562,1717,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666AA5F9391A63A6B2" box="[427,562,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group)................................................................. 15
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30832E72FFEEF9666B99F95F1DCDA77E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F95F1DCDA690" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" box="[151,1436,1747,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F95F1DCDA690" box="[151,1436,1747,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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2 Movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF96669F1F9581B40A691" box="[767,785,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">di</emphasis>
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) (figs 4–5); no epistome; 4 eyes with lens.................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F97D1DCDA77E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" box="[151,1436,1777,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F97D1DCDA77E" box="[151,1436,1777,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666B99F97D18CEA77E" bold="true" box="[151,159,1777,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">-</emphasis>
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Movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666810F97D1B61A77E" box="[798,816,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">di</emphasis>
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) (figs 31–32); epistome and eyes present or absent........ 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30832E72FFEEF9666B99F8831DCDA705" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F8831DCDA73A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F8831DCDA73A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 Carapace with 1 or 2 preocular microsetae on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1–2 lateral microsetae on each side............................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F8C71DCDA705" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F8C71DCDA705" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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- Carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae.......................................................................................... [
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666FCDF8E51DC7A705" ID-CoL="V3BT" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[1219,1430,1896,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666FCDF8E51D4EA706" box="[1219,1311,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. gibbus</emphasis>
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Beier, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F80B1DCDA7AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F80B1DCDA7AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyStep id="30832E72FFEEF9666B99F80B1DCDA7AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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4 Larger: chela length (3)
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEEF9666ADEF80B1A3AA7E4" box="[464,619,1927,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.125" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7125" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.655">0.655–0.77 mm</quantity>
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; movable chelal finger with 11–14 teeth; distance between successive apices of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666914F8281A1BA7C1" box="[538,586,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">est-it</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEEF966695EF8281AA7A7C1" box="[592,758,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.031" valueMax="0.034" valueMin="0.028">0.028–0.034 mm</quantity>
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; carapace with anteromedian macrosetae
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEEF9666F89F8281D7AA7C1" box="[1159,1323,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.080–0.090 mm</quantity>
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long; movable cheliceral finger with spinneret in both sexes (figs 141–142)...........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEEF9666FA9F84F1DCDA7AF" ID-CoL="V3DH" authority="Callaini, 1984" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1984" box="[1191,1436,1986,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEEF9666FA9F84F1D5FA7A0" box="[1191,1294,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. lucanus</emphasis>
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Callaini, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEEF9666B99F86C1DCDA78D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,2037]" box="[151,1436,2016,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="308695E2FFEEF9666B99F86C1DCDA78D" box="[151,1436,2016,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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- Smaller: length of chela (3)
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEEF9666AF8F86C1AD5A78D" box="[502,644,2016,2037]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62 mm</quantity>
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; movable chelal finger with 8–9 triangular teeth; distance between successive api-
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656BEFFF1B1DCDA15C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
ces of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656982FF141AEDA0D5" box="[652,700,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF96569CCFF1B1B38A0D4" box="[706,873,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.0255" valueMax="0.026" valueMin="0.025">0.025–0.026 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; carapace with anteromedian macrosetae
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656FF6FF1B1DCDA0D4" box="[1272,1436,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.800000000000001" metricValueMax="7.000000000000001" metricValueMin="6.6000000000000005" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.068" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.066">0.066–0.070 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; movable cheliceral finger without spinneret in males (fig. 153)............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FD7FF391D33A0B2" ID-CoL="5Z5FQ" box="[1241,1378,181,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FD7FF391D33A0B2" box="[1241,1378,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFEDF9656E66FF391DCDA0B2" box="[1384,1436,181,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FF5F1DCDA15C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FF5F1DCDA15C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
5 Movable cheliceral finger with spinneret in both sexes, rarely reduced in males (male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656F5AFF581C85A091" ID-CoL="V39F" box="[1108,1236,212,233]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamurae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F5AFF581C85A091" box="[1108,1236,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. altamurae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
unknown); distance between successive apices of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656862FF7D1BD7A17E" box="[876,902,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656881FF7D1BCDA17E" box="[911,924,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
no more than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656F26FF7D1CDDA17E" box="[1064,1164,241,262]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.049">0.049 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; epigean and hypogean species from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFEDF9656A4FFE83193CA15C" box="[321,365,271,292]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and epigean species from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFEDF9656962FE831AE4A15C" box="[620,693,271,292]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
........................................................... 6
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FEA11DCDA118" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FEA11DCDA118" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Movable cheliceral finger without spinneret in males; distance between successive apices of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656BF5FEC71944A118" box="[251,277,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656A13FEC7197BA118" box="[285,298,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656A3FFEC719C4A118" box="[305,405,331,352]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.050 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; hypogean troglomorphic species from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFEDF965681EFEC71B08A118" box="[784,857,331,352]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
......................... [
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FABFEC71DC4A118" ID-CoL="V3FY" authority="Heurtault, 1975" authorityName="Heurtault" authorityYear="1975" box="[1189,1429,331,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FABFEC71CA9A118" box="[1189,1272,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. remyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Heurtault, 1975
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FEE41DCDA249" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FEE41DCDA1AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FEE41DCDA1AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6 Epigean species; anterior eyes with convex lens; small or medium size: length of chela 0.48–0.95 (3) 0.53–1.04 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.28–0.56 (3) 0.30–0.60 (Ƥ) mm; chela 4.4–6.0 (3) 4.0–5.2 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.5; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae or with 2 macrosetae and a pair of lateral microsetae.......................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FE6C1DCDA249" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FE6C1DCDA249" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656B99FE6C18CEA18D" bold="true" box="[151,159,480,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Endogean or hypogean, micro- or anophthalmic species; medium or large size: length of chela 0.94–1.83 (3) 0.92–1.77 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.55–1.14 (3) 0.53–1.07 (Ƥ) mm; chela 4.9–7.9 (3) 4.5–7.4 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–2.0; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae......................... 9
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FDB61DCDA358" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FDB61DCDA2D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FDB61DCDA2D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
7 Smaller: length of chela 0.48–0.72 (3) 0.53–0.81 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.28–0.41 (3) 0.30–0.45 (Ƥ) mm; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.3; hand of chela depressed at level of trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F58FDD41C38A215" box="[1110,1129,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F7FFDD41CDCA215" box="[1137,1165,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and with hump distad of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656E8FFDD41DC5A215" box="[1409,1428,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656BEFFDF918ACA2F2" box="[225,253,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(figs 203–204); fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF96569B0FDF91ABFA2F2" box="[702,750,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 4–6 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF96568FEFDF91C6BA2F2" box="[1008,1082,629,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656BEFFD1F19D7A2D0" box="[225,390,659,680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.020499999999999997" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.022 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).................................................................................... 8
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FD3D1DCDA358" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FD3D1DCDA358" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Larger: length of chela 0.65–0.95 (3) 0.55–1.04 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.38–0.56 (3) 0.39–0.60 (Ƥ) mm; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.5; hand of chela not depressed (or with a very weak depression) at level of trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656A02FD61194EA37A" box="[268,287,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656A28FD611910A37A" box="[294,321,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, without hump distad of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF965693FFD611A15A37A" box="[561,580,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656942FD611A36A37A" box="[588,615,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(figs 225–226, 233–234); fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F71FD611CFEA37A" box="[1151,1199,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 (rarely 5) teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656A45FC8719C5A358" box="[331,404,779,800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF96569F7FC871BCFA358" box="[761,926,779,800]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.032" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.024">0.024–0.040 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656F54FC871DCDA358" authority="Preyssler, 1790" authorityName="Preyssler" authorityYear="1790" box="[1114,1436,779,800]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F54FC871CA2A358" box="[1114,1267,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Preyssler, 1790)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FCA41DCDA3AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FCA41DCDA301" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FCA41DCDA301" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
8 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae (exceptionally with 2 macrosetae and pair of lateral microsetae); proximal half of chelal fingers with teeth reduced in size proximally, but clearly distinguishable as far as the base of fingers (figs 203–204)...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FC6FCE81DCDA301" ID-CoL="V3GM" authority="Beier, 1961" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1961" box="[1224,1436,868,889]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FC6FCE81D76A301" box="[1224,1319,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. siculus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1961
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FC0E1DCDA3AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FC0E1DCDA3AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and a pair of lateral microsetae; proximal half of chelal fingers with vestigial teeth, widely rounded proximally, reduced as far as trichobothrium
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656869FC2C1B2DA3CD" box="[871,892,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, not reaching base of fingers (figs 268–269)...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656F54FC321DCDA3AB" ID-CoL="V3HH" authority="Heurtault-Rossi, 1963" authorityName="Heurtault-Rossi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1114,1436,958,979]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F54FC321C93A3AB" box="[1114,1218,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. vachoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Heurtault-Rossi, 1963
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FC501DCAA432" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FC501DCDA477" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FC501DCDA477" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9 Fixed chelal finger with 18–25 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted); movable chelal finger with 5–12 triangular teeth (proximal rounded or vestigial teeth excepted)........................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FB9B1DCAA432" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FB9B1DCAA432" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Fixed chelal finger with 33–36 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted); movable chelal finger with 16–18 triangular teeth (proximal rounded or vestigial teeth excepted) (fig. 194)..............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FA4FBB91DCAA432" ID-CoL="V3GB" authority="Gardini, 2008" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2008" box="[1194,1435,1077,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FA4FBB91D41A432" box="[1194,1296,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. sardous</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 2008
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FBDF1DCDA4BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FBDF1DCAA4FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FBDF1DCAA4FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
10 Anophthalmous (rarely microphthalmic:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF965697EFBD81AA5A411" ID-CoL="V3FM" box="[624,756,1108,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poseidonis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF965697EFBD81AA5A411" box="[624,756,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. poseidonis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) hypogean species from Apulia, Sicily and Sardinia; pedipalps more slender: chela 6.4–7.4 (3) 5.6–6.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep................................................. 11
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FB031DCDA4BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FB031DCDA4BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Microphthalmic endogean species (locally hypogean in Sardinia) from Liguria, Sicily,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFEDF9656F11FB031C06A4DC" box="[1055,1111,1167,1188]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and Sardinia; pedipalps less slen- der: chela 4.9–6.1 (3) 4.5–6.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep.....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FDEFB211DCDA4BA" ID-CoL="5YTFS" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[1232,1436,1197,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FDEFB211D76A4BA" box="[1232,1319,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. concii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1953
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FB471DCDA485" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FB471DCDA498" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1436,1227,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FB471DCDA498" box="[151,1436,1227,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11 Species from Italian mainland (Apulia); carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side.......................... 12</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FB641DCDA485" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1436,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FB641DCDA485" box="[151,1436,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Species from Sicily and Sardinia; carapace usually with 2 preocular microsetae on each side (variable in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FC0FB651D01A486" ID-CoL="V3FM" box="[1230,1360,1257,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poseidonis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FC0FB651D01A486" box="[1230,1360,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. poseidonis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).. 13
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FA8B1DCDA50D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FA8B1DCCA541" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FA8B1DCCA541" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
12 Species of medium size: length of chela 0.92 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.53 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 5.9 times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.6............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FEAFAA81D32A541" ID-CoL="V39F" box="[1252,1379,1316,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamurae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FEAFAA81D32A541" box="[1252,1379,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. altamurae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFEDF9656E66FAA81DCCA541" box="[1384,1437,1316,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FACE1DCDA50D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FACE1DCDA50D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Species of large size: length of chela 1.78 (3) mm, length of movable chelal finger 1.05 (3) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 7.4 times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 2.0........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FB4FAEC1DCDA50D" ID-CoL="V39M" authority="Beier, 1958" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1958" box="[1210,1436,1376,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FB4FAEC1D77A50D" box="[1210,1318,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. apulicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1958
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99FAF21DCCA672" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FAF21DCDA5B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FAF21DCDA5B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
13 Species from Sardinia; larger: length of chela 1.21–1.41 (3) 1.16–1.60 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.71–0.85 (3) 0.67–0.94 (Ƥ) mm; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF96569C5FA101AAAA5C9" box="[715,763,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF96568E5FA101C64A5C9" box="[1003,1077,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656BEFFA3619D7A5B7" box="[225,390,1466,1487]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.0385" valueMax="0.042" valueMin="0.035">0.035–0.042 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)................................................................................... 14
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99FA5B1DCCA672" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99FA5B1DCCA672" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Species from Sicily; smaller: length of chela 1.02 (3) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.63 (3) mm; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656A21FA79190EA672" box="[303,351,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF9656948FA791ADEA672" box="[582,655,1525,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFEDF96568FBFA791C09A672" box="[1013,1112,1525,1546]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656E0AFA791D32A672" ID-CoL="V3BH" box="[1284,1379,1525,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656E0AFA791D32A672" box="[1284,1379,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. elymus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFEDF9656E66FA791DCCA672" box="[1384,1437,1525,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99F99F1DCDA6C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F99F1DCDA61C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F99F1DCDA61C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
14 Anophthalmic species with marked troglomorphic facies; chela 6.85 (3) 6.1–6.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.9; fixed chelal finger with 18–22 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted)................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656FA5F9C31DCDA61C" ID-CoL="V3C4" authority="Gardini, 1981" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1981" box="[1195,1436,1615,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafittii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656FA5F9C31D41A61C" box="[1195,1296,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. grafittii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 1981
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F9E11DCDA6C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F9E11DCDA6C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Microphthalmic or oculated species with weak troglomorphic facies; chela 6.4–6.7 (3) 5.6–6.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.8; fixed chelal finger with 21–25 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted)..................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656F80F9251DCDA6C5" ID-CoL="V3FM" authority="Gardini, 1993" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1993" box="[1166,1436,1704,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poseidonis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656F80F9251D40A6C6" box="[1166,1297,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. poseidonis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 1993
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99F94B1DCDA681" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F94B1DCDA6A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1436,1735,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F94B1DCDA6A4" box="[151,1436,1735,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
15 Movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF96569F1F94B1B40A6A4" box="[767,785,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).................................................. 16
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F9681DCDA681" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1436,1764,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F9681DCDA681" box="[151,1436,1764,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656810F9681B61A681" box="[798,816,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)............................................... 34
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9656B99F88E1DCDA7D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F88E1DCDA72B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F88E1DCDA72B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
16 Chelal hand (in lateral view) with a rounded hump distad of trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF96568A5F88E1BB3A76F" box="[939,994,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and a more or less marked hollow just before base of movable finger, making hand abruptly constricted; proximal half of movable chelal finger with thick marginal lamina, with teeth rounded or vestigial and more or less fused with high base (figs 177–178, 240–241)...................... 17
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F8D01DCDA7D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F8D01DCDA7D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
- Chelal hand (in lateral view) without a rounded hump distad of trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF96568CFF8D01BA6A709" box="[961,1015,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, sometimes weakly depressed at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656E8DF8D018ACA7F7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib/ isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, without hollow just before base of movable finger, making hand gradually constricted; proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina, sometimes undulated (figs 74–75, 119–120)........................... 20
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFEDF9646B99F83A1DCDA0B2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFEDF9656B99F83A1DCDA790" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFEDF9656B99F83A1DCDA790" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
17 Posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (lateral macrosetae slightly shorter, exceptionally 2 macro- and 2 microsetae in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFEDF9656BEFF8581931A791" ID-CoL="V3F5" box="[225,352,2004,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFEDF9656BEFF8581931A791" box="[225,352,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. parmensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); ocular series with 6 macrosetae (fig. 173).................................................... 18
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FF1B1DCDA0B2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FF1B1DCDA0B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae; ocular series with 4 macrosetae and 2 microsetae (fig. 237)................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FBAFF391DCDA0B2" ID-CoL="V3H5" authority="Gardini, 2009" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2009" box="[1204,1436,181,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FBAFF391D41A0B2" box="[1204,1296,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. thaleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 2009
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FF5F1DCDA1C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FF5F1DCDA13A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FF5F1DCDA13A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18 Epigean species with eyes; carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; fixed chelal finger with 12–16 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted); smaller: length of chela 0.45–0.57 (3) 0.50–0.66 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.26–0.35 (3) 0.28–0.40 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 4.0–5.3 (3) 3.6–4.6 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.0–1.2........................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FEC71DCDA1C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FEC71DCDA1C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Endogean or hypogean, anophthalmic or microphthalmic species; carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side; fixed chelal finger with 17–21 triangular teeth (proximal rounded teeth excepted); larger: length of chela 0.89–1.12 (3) 0.84–1.37 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.54–0.68 (3) 0.50–0.78 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 5.7–5.9 (3) 5.0–5.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.6..........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FB2FE281DCDA1C1" ID-CoL="5Z5FK" authority="Beier, 1973" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[1212,1436,420,441]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassolai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FB2FE281D77A1C1" box="[1212,1318,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. cassolai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1973
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FE4E1DCDA249" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FE4E1DCDA18D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FE4E1DCDA18D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
19 Proximal half of fixed chelal finger with 2–5 rounded teeth merging in an evident high bulge of marginal lamina (figs 177– 178); species from Italian mainland...................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FA6FE6C1DCDA18D" ID-CoL="V3F5" authority="Beier, 1963" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1192,1436,480,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FA6FE6C1D76A18D" box="[1192,1319,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. parmensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1963
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FE721DCDA249" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FE721DCDA249" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Proximal half of fixed chelal finger with 2–5 rounded and spaced teeth, marginal lamina weakly raised (figs 26–27); species from Sicily and Sardinia............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FA8FD901DCDA249" ID-CoL="V39X" authority="Callaini, 1983" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1983" box="[1190,1436,540,561]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berninii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FA8FD901D5FA249" box="[1190,1294,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. berninii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Callaini, 1983
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FDB61DCDA2F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FDB61DCDA214" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FDB61DCDA214" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
20 Epigean species with eyes (or microphthalmic, with posterior eyes reduced to ocular spot:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646F42FDB61C9DA237" ID-CoL="V3CG" box="[1100,1228,570,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F42FDB61C9DA237" box="[1100,1228,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); movable chelal finger with 5–8 triangular teeth.......................................................................... 21
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FDF91DCDA2F2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,629,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FDF91DCDA2F2" box="[151,1436,629,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Hypogean or endogean anophthalmic species; movable chelal finger with (6)7–14 triangular teeth................... 24</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FD1F1DCDA345" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FD1F1DCDA29C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FD1F1DCDA29C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
21 Smaller: length of chela 0.435–0.65 (3) 0.47–0.73 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.25–0.37 (3) 0.265–0.40 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.3; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FB9FD3D1CB6A2BE" box="[1207,1255,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 5 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646A13FD431937A29C" box="[285,358,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF96469C2FD431B20A29C" box="[716,881,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.0255" valueMax="0.031" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.031 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).......................................... 22
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FD611DCDA345" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FD611DCDA345" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Larger: length of chela 1.0–1.12 (3) 1.13–1.25 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.52–0.58 (3) 0.58–0.63 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.7; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F84FC871CEBA358" box="[1162,1210,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646A0BFCA4191FA345" box="[261,334,808,829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF96469BAFCA41B08A345" box="[692,857,808,829]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.299999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.0465" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.043">0.043–0.050 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646F9DFCA51DCDA345" ID-CoL="V3BN" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[1171,1436,808,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F9DFCA51D4AA346" box="[1171,1307,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Simon, 1900
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FCCB1DCDA3CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FCCB1DCDA301" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FCCB1DCDA301" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
22 Anterior eyes with distinctly convex lens; epistome mostly absent (rarely present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646F07FCCB1CC3A324" ID-CoL="V3HF" box="[1033,1170,839,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F07FCCB1CC3A324" box="[1033,1170,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); movable cheliceral finger with spinneret in both sexes............................................................................23
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FC0E1DCDA3CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FC0E1DCDA3CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Anterior eyes with weakly convex lens, posterior ones reduced to ocular spot, without tapetum; epistome mostly present; movable cheliceral finger with spinneret only in females (sometimes vestigial in 3: figs 116–117).........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FEAFC2C1D33A3CD" ID-CoL="V3CG" box="[1252,1378,928,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FEAFC2C1D33A3CD" box="[1252,1378,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFECF9646E66FC2C1DCDA3CD" box="[1384,1436,928,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FC321DCDA4DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FC321DCDA454" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FC321DCDA454" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
23 Pedipalpal hand (in lateral view) with gentle slope between trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF96468A5FC321BB0A3AB" box="[939,993,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F1DFC321C21A3AB" box="[1043,1136,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(hand with a more rectangular profile: figs 169–170); generally larger: length of chela 0.52–0.65 (3) 0.56–0.73 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.29–0.37 (3) 0.31–0.40 (Ƥ) mm; distance between successive apices of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646E2DFC761D02A477" box="[1315,1363,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646E54FC761913A454" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.028499999999999998" valueMax="0.031" valueMin="0.026">0.026– 0.031 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
..........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FDCFB941DCDA454" ID-CoL="5YTFD" authority="Beier, 1953" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1953" box="[1234,1436,1047,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FDCFB941D77A455" box="[1234,1318,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1953
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FBB91DCDA4DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FBB91DCDA4DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Pedipalpal hand (in lateral view) with abrupt slope between trichobothria
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF96468A2FBB91BB2A432" box="[940,995,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F1CFBB91C3EA432" box="[1042,1135,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(hand with a more square profile: figs 259-260); generally smaller: length of chela 0.435–0.54 (3) 0.47–0.60 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.25– 0.31 (3) 0.265–0.34 (Ƥ) mm; distance between successive apices of teeth of fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FEEFBFD1D41A4FE" box="[1248,1296,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646E18FBFD1D29A4FE" box="[1302,1400,1137,1158]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.020 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FD4FB031D32A4DC" ID-CoL="V3HF" box="[1242,1379,1167,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FD4FB031D32A4DC" box="[1242,1379,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFECF9646E66FB031DCDA4DC" box="[1384,1436,1167,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FB211DCDA5EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FB211DCDA564" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FB211DCDA564" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
24 Hypogean species of medium or large size: length of chela 0.75–1.70 (3) 0.75–1.86 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.44–0.96 (3) 0.44–1.07 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 6.4–8.4 (3) 5.3–8.45 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–2.05 (Ƥ); fixed chelal finger with 12–21 triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F86FB651CE9A486" box="[1160,1208,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646A0BFA8B191FA564" box="[261,334,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF96469BAFA8B1B08A564" box="[692,857,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.0365" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.025">0.025–0.048 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)............................................ 25
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FAA81DCDA5EB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FAA81DCDA5EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Endogean species of small size: length of chela 0.49–0.51 (3) 0.55–0.565 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.29–0.30 (3) 0.32–0.325 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 5.6–5.7 (3) 5.0–5.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.2 (Ƥ); fixed chelal finger with 10–11 triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF96468D6FAEC1C59A50D" box="[984,1032,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 5 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646FFAFAEC1D6FA50D" box="[1268,1342,1376,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646AEAFAF21AD9A5EB" box="[484,648,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.0205" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.021 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)...................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646E0DFAF21D33A5EB" ID-CoL="V39B" box="[1283,1378,1406,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646E0DFAF21D33A5EB" box="[1283,1378,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFECF9646E66FAF21DCDA5EB" box="[1384,1436,1406,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FA101DCDA5B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FA101DCDA5C9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,1436,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FA101DCDA5C9" box="[151,1436,1436,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
25 Species from Northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFECF9646ACFFA1019BCA5C9" box="[449,493,1436,1457]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
........................................................................... 26
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FA361DCDA5B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,1466,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FA361DCDA5B7" box="[151,1436,1466,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Species from Central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFECF9646ABCFA36198FA5B7" box="[434,478,1466,1487]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
............................................................................ 31
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99FA5B1DCDA672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FA5B1DCDA594" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,1495,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FA5B1DCDA594" box="[151,1436,1495,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26 Species from southwestern Alps and Ligurian Apennines.................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99FA791DCDA672" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,1525,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99FA791DCDA672" box="[151,1436,1525,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Species from southeastern Alps (from Bergamasque pre-Alps to Carnic Alps)................................... 30</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99F99F1DCDA6FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F99F1DCDA63E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F99F1DCDA63E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
27 Movable cheliceral finger, besides the isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646849F9981B08A651" box="[839,857,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), with a median prominent group of 5 teeth (figs 272–273); species from Ligurian Apennines....................................................................... 28
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F9C31DCDA6FA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F9C31DCDA6FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Movable cheliceral finger, besides the isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF964684DF9C31B04A61C" box="[835,853,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), with 7–12 teeth (figs 245-247); species from Maritime and Ligurian Alps and Ligurian pre-Alps.................................................................... 29
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99F9071DCDA74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F9071DCAA6A4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F9071DCAA6A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
28 Movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF964680CF9071B44A6D8" box="[770,789,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) proximal with respect to the spinneret (fig. 87); smaller: length of chela 0.75 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.44 (Ƥ) mm; species from the neighbourhood of Genoa............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646F98F94B1DCAA6A4" ID-CoL="V3BR" authority="Gardini, 1990" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1990" box="[1174,1435,1735,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F98F94B1D40A6A4" box="[1174,1297,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. genuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 1990
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F9681DCDA74D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F9681DCDA74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
- Movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646807F9681B4AA681" box="[777,795,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) at same level as spinneret (figs 272-273); larger: length of chela 0.75–1.06 (3) 0.92–1.07 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.45–0.63 (3) 0.54–0.62 (Ƥ) mm; species from Eastern Liguria...............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646FC8F8AC1DCDA74D" ID-CoL="V3HS" authority="Gardini, 1990" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1990" box="[1222,1436,1824,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646FC8F8AC1D40A74D" box="[1222,1297,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. zoiai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gardini, 1990
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F8B21DCDA7B3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F8B21DCDA7B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFECF9646B99F8B21DCDA7B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
29 Movable cheliceral finger of 3 without spinneret (fig. 245); smaller: length of chela 1.0–1.29 (3) 0.77–1.39 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.60–0.745 (3) 0.455–0.80 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 6.7–7.6 (3) 5.45–6.8 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.6–1.85 (3) 1.3–1.7 (Ƥ); fixed and movable chelal fingers respectively with
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC91017FFECF9646FC7F8F61D33A7F7" box="[1225,1378,1914,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1913-11-17" valueMax="1913-11-08" valueMin="1913-11-17">13–17 and 8–11</date>
|
|||
|
|
triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646AB6F81419B9A7D5" box="[440,488,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF96469E9F81B1B61A7D4" box="[743,816,1943,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFECF9646F98F81B1D6AA7D4" box="[1174,1339,1943,1964]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.028999999999999998" valueMax="0.031" valueMin="0.027">0.027–0.031 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFECF9646F98F83A1DCDA7B3" ID-CoL="V3HD" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1174,1436,1974,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglophilus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFECF9646F98F83A1D76A7B3" box="[1174,1319,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. troglophilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1930
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFECF9646B99F85F1DCDA790" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2024]" box="[151,1436,2003,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFECF9646B99F85F1DCDA790" box="[151,1436,2003,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Movable cheliceral finger of 3 with spinneret (fig. 90); larger: length of chela 1.50–1.70 (3) 1.65–1.86 (Ƥ) mm, length of</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6BEFFF1B1DCDA1C1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
pedipalpal movable finger 0.86–0.96 (3) 0.955–1.07 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 7.5–8.1 (3) 7.25–8.45 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.8–2.05 (Ƥ); pedipalpal fixed and movable fingers respectively with 18– 21 and 11–14 triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6976FF581AF9A091" box="[632,680,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 2–3 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B68A0FF5F1BA8A090" box="[942,1017,211,232]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6E68FF5F1959A17E" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.040 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FB3FF7D1DCDA17E" ID-CoL="V3BS" authority="Simon, 1896" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[1213,1436,241,262]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FB3FF7D1D4DA17E" box="[1213,1308,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. gestroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Simon, 1896
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FE831DCDA1C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FE831DCDA1C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
30 Tergite I with 4 setae; movable cheliceral finger of 3 without spinneret; isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FB8FE831C98A15C" box="[1206,1225,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) of Ƥ proximal with respect to the spinneret (figs 182–183); smaller: length of chela 0.75–1.04 (3) 0.93–1.14 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.44–0.59 (3) 0.57–0.66 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 6.5–7.4 (3) 6.3–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.7 (Ƥ); fixed and movable chelal fingers respectively with
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC91017FFE3F96B6F65FEE41CAAA105" box="[1131,1275,360,381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-14" valueMax="2012-09-07" valueMin="2012-09-14">12–14 and 7–9</date>
|
|||
|
|
triangular teeth, fixed finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6AB3FE0B19BCA1E4" box="[445,493,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B69E2FE0B1B64A1E4" box="[748,821,391,412]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F95FE0B1D6EA1E4" box="[1179,1343,391,412]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.033" valueMax="0.036" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.036 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FB5FE281DCDA1C1" ID-CoL="V3FB" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1211,1436,420,441]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FB5FE281D76A1C1" box="[1211,1319,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1930
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FE4E1DCDA237" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FE4E1DCDA237" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Tergite I with 2 setae; movable cheliceral finger with spinneret in both sexes; isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FCFFE4E1C82A1AF" box="[1217,1235,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) level with the spinneret (figs 158–159); larger: length of chela 1.15–1.27 (3) 1.24–1.35 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.68–0.77 (3) 0.73–0.81 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 7.05–7.9 (3) 6.7–7.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.7–2.0 (Ƥ); fixed and movable chelal fingers respectively with
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC91017FFE3F96B68C6FD901C37A249" box="[968,1126,540,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-11-17" valueMax="1914-11-08" valueMin="1914-11-17">14–17 and 8–11</date>
|
|||
|
|
triangular teeth, fixed finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6A21FDB6190EA237" box="[303,351,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6950FDB61AF6A237" box="[606,679,570,591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F03FDB61CE3A237" box="[1037,1202,570,591]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.044" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.048 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)..
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FEBFDB61D33A237" ID-CoL="5YTF9" box="[1253,1378,570,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FEBFDB61D33A237" box="[1253,1378,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. monguzzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66FDB61DCDA237" box="[1384,1436,570,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FDDB1DCDA2BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FDDB1DCDA2F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FDDB1DCDA2F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
31 Carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; epistome absent; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6F83FDD41CECA215" box="[1165,1213,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6BEFFDF9197BA2F2" box="[225,298,629,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
........................................................................................... 32
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FD1F1DCDA2BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FD1F1DCDA2BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Carapace without preocular microsetae; epistome present, even if only weakly developed (fig. 146); fixed chelal finger at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6BF5FD3D197AA2BE" box="[251,299,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B691CFD3D1A0AA2BE" box="[530,603,689,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
......................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FFAFD3D1D32A2BE" ID-CoL="V3DQ" box="[1268,1379,689,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FFAFD3D1D32A2BE" box="[1268,1379,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. magrinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66FD3D1DCDA2BE" box="[1384,1436,689,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FD431DCDA324" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FD431DCDA37A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FD431DCDA37A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32 Larger: length of chela 1.07–1.19 (3) 1.11–1.27 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.64–0.70 (3) 0.65–0.74 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 7.2–8.4 (3) 6.6–7.9 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.9 (Ƥ).............. 33</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FC871DCDA324" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FC871DCDA324" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Smaller: length of chela 0.81 (3) 0.83–0.90 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.48 (3) 0.48–0.53 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 6.75 (3) 5.3–6.4 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.5 (Ƥ)..................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FF8FCCB1D32A324" ID-CoL="V3BK" box="[1270,1379,839,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FF8FCCB1D32A324" box="[1270,1379,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. etruscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66FCCB1DCDA324" box="[1384,1436,839,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FCE81DCDA477" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FCE81DCDA3CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FCE81DCDA3CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
33 Smaller: length of chela 1.07–1.095 (3) 1.11–1.25 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.64–0.66 (3) 0.65–0.73 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 7.2–7.4 (3) 6.6–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.8 (Ƥ); movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B69F2FC2C1B5EA3CD" box="[764,783,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) mostly proximal with respect to the spinneret
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FD0FC2C1D33A3CD" ID-CoL="V3GX" box="[1246,1378,928,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FD0FC2C1D33A3CD" box="[1246,1378,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66FC2C1DCDA3CD" box="[1384,1436,928,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FC321DCDA477" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FC321DCDA477" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Larger: length of chela 1.14–1.19 (3) 1.27 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.66–0.70 (3) 0.74 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 8.2–8.4 (3) 7.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.8–1.9 (Ƥ); movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B698DFC761AC4A477" box="[643,661,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">di</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) at level with spinneret................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6E0DFC761D33A477" ID-CoL="V3D4" box="[1283,1378,1018,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6E0DFC761D33A477" box="[1283,1378,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. latellai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66FC761DCDA477" box="[1384,1436,1018,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FB9B1DCDA432" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FB9B1DCDA454" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" box="[151,1436,1047,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FB9B1DCDA454" box="[151,1436,1047,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
34 From
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFE3F96B6A14FB9B1932A454" box="[282,355,1047,1068]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
...................................................................................... 35
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FBB91DCDA432" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" box="[151,1436,1077,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FBB91DCDA432" box="[151,1436,1077,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- From Northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFE3F96B6A79FBB919F2A432" box="[375,419,1077,1098]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
................................................................................. 37
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FBDF1DCDA541" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FBDF1DCDA4BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FBDF1DCDA4BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
35 Epigean species, with eyes, of small or medium size: length of chela 0.47–0.67 (3) 0.53–0.61 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.28–0.39 (3) 0.30–0.35 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.4 (Ƥ); fixed chelal finger with 10–12 triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B69D6FB031B59A4DC" box="[728,776,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 4–6 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F06FB031C00A4DC" box="[1032,1105,1167,1188]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6A0BFB2119FBA4BA" box="[261,426,1197,1218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.026" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.026 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)................................................................................ 36
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FB471DCDA541" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FB471DCDA541" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Endogean microphthalmic species of large size: length of chela 1.03–1.21 (3) 1.14–1.28 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.61–0.70 (3) 0.65–0.735 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps more slender: ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.75 (Ƥ); fixed chelal finger with 13–15 triangular teeth, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B69D6FA8B1B59A564" box="[728,776,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 2–3 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F06FA8B1C00A564" box="[1032,1105,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6A0BFAA819FBA541" box="[261,426,1316,1337]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.049999999999999" metricValueMax="4.299999999999999" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.040499999999999994" valueMax="0.043" valueMin="0.038">0.038–0.043 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).......................................................... [
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6F75FAA81DC4A541" ID-CoL="V3GP" authority="Heurtault, 1975" authorityName="Heurtault" authorityYear="1975" box="[1147,1429,1316,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siscoensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6F75FAA81CA6A541" box="[1147,1271,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. siscoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Heurtault, 1975
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99FACE1DCDA672" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FACE1DCDA5EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FACE1DCDA5EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
36 Larger: length of chela 0.655–0.67 (3) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.38–0.39 (3) mm; pedipalps more slender: chela 5.5–5.8 (3) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.35–1.4 (3); fixed finger, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FE0FAEC1D4FA50D" box="[1262,1310,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, with 4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6A45FAF219C5A5EB" box="[331,404,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B69F7FAF21B0DA5EB" box="[761,860,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.026">0.026 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)........................ [
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6F94FAF21DC7A5EB" ID-CoL="5Z5FS" authority="Callaini, 1981" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1981" box="[1178,1430,1406,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6F94FAF21D57A5EB" box="[1178,1286,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. corsicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Callaini, 1981
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99FA101DCDA672" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99FA101DCDA672" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Smaller: length of chela 0.47–0.54 (3) 0.53–0.61 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.28–0.31 (3) 0.30–0.35 (Ƥ) mm; pedipalps less slender: chela 4.8–5.15 (3) 4.1–4.3 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.2 (Ƥ); fixed finger, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6ACCFA5419A3A595" box="[450,498,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, with 5–6 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B69F9FA5B1B11A594" box="[759,832,1495,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6FABFA5B1D1BA594" box="[1189,1354,1495,1516]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.021 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
)..................................................................................... [
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FA0FA791DC7A672" ID-CoL="V3BW" authority="Callaini, 1981" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1981" box="[1198,1430,1525,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FA0FA791D57A672" box="[1198,1286,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. giustii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Callaini, 1981
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99F99F1DCDA6C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99F99F1DCDA61C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99F99F1DCDA61C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
37 Smaller: length of chela 0.51–0.63 (3) 0.56–0.69 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.30–0.38 (3) 0.32–0.41 (Ƥ) mm; fixed finger, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6AC9F9BD19A6A63E" box="[455,503,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, with 5 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B69E7F9BD1B63A63E" box="[745,818,1585,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F93F9BD1D14A63E" box="[1181,1349,1585,1606]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.025 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); species from Ligurian pre-Alps.............................................................................. 38
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99F9E11DCDA6C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99F9E11DCDA6C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Larger: length of chela 0.63–1.03 (3) 0.69–1.22 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.35–0.56 (3) 0.37–0.62 (Ƥ) mm; fixed finger, at level of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6ACEF90719A1A6D8" box="[448,496,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">est-it</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, with 3–4 teeth occupying
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B69FDF9071B6DA6D8" box="[755,828,1675,1696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(distance between successive apices
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE3F96B6F91F9071D17A6D8" box="[1183,1350,1675,1696]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.0335" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.032">0.032–0.035 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); species from Eastern Alps...................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6FB3F9251DCDA6C5" ID-CoL="5Z5DY" authority="Beier, 1934" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1213,1436,1704,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldorii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6FB3F9251D76A6C6" box="[1213,1319,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. boldorii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beier, 1934
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30832E72FFE3F96B6B99F94B1DCDA70D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99F94B1DCDA762" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99F94B1DCDA762" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
38 Endogean anophthalmic species; movable cheliceral finger with spinneret in both sexes (figs 80-81); pedipalps more slender: ratio of movable chelal finger/hand 1.45–1.55 (Ƥ), chela 5.6–5.5.7 (3) 5.5–5.6 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3 (Ƥ)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6E1AF8891D32A762" ID-CoL="V3BP" box="[1300,1379,1797,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6E1AF8891D32A762" box="[1300,1379,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. gallii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66F8891DCDA762" box="[1384,1436,1797,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE3F96B6B99F8A81DCDA70D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="308695E2FFE3F96B6B99F8A81DCDA70D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
- Epigean microphthalmic species; movable cheliceral finger mostly without spinneret in males (figs 133-134); pedipalps less slender: ratio of movable chelal finger/hand 1.3–1.4 (Ƥ), chela 5.1–5.3 (3) 4.6–4.75 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.25 (Ƥ)..........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE3F96B6E16F8EC1D32A70D" ID-CoL="5Z5FN" box="[1304,1379,1888,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligur" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE3F96B6E16F8EC1D32A70D" box="[1304,1379,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. ligur</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE3F96B6E66F8EC1DCDA70D" box="[1384,1436,1888,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|