292 lines
32 KiB
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292 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="EE8C685917F90F690683E512BEEDB428" ID-CLB-Dataset="39161" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.269465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e88a985-9cb4-4912-9b10-71db96ba36f5" ID-Handle="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/6649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462216570787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randall T. Schuh & Michael D. Schwartz" docDate="2016" docId="03DE8796BE8F04A779A83F2EFCE18F03" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2016.401.1-279.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Spinivesica Schuh & Schwartz, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFE7FFEEBE39041E7949392AFFD48C56" masterDocTitle="Nineteen new genera and 82 new species of Cremnorrhinina from Australia, including analyses of host relationships and distributions (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylininae: Cremnorrhinini)" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698662763625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C18733CD738F7242C56A1283181CC87B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86C044627AB7FD071319FBB98AA9660D">
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<mods:title id="F1657BC7FDE54B9294076138FF5F7A2B">Nineteen new genera and 82 new species of Cremnorrhinina from Australia, including analyses of host relationships and distributions (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylininae: Cremnorrhinini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2AA3724EDCDFC4700CA421A2CD224C18" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="572C959687C8E2EB97BE7C179715FC41">Randall T. Schuh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BB77F2C06B928DF85E9943BD6DDC576" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C51207DA10419E4BAC7FC16B729AF08">Michael D. Schwartz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15D6A63B181F21915880866C5377B929">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D803CAB864DE89B3E395DA053B21B6DA">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8BDB159E54A63BEDFCFB538B2CD24F93">
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<mods:date id="C972AA8129687FA6A9F2D8B0DB142B71">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="40B5F03AAEE751B5F57CD39B84E16592" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BD595E6CBBB5438788E33947BE69C07">401</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="E3A4B5C16FA6FEF0B3947D35F8629B11">279</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1DEA86EB9A5D1BADC2D4D758B89ECB9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B07A182EF44158A12517155C6D8AD4ED" type="CLB-Dataset">39161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01C2DF86405EF3BCB1B62C1D9948C33B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.269465</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88AF4949783237BF49849C41610DE587" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e88a985-9cb4-4912-9b10-71db96ba36f5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="301BEECF761BBB5A7E14F9C7F485E942" type="Handle">http://hdl.handle.net/2246/6649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB84713BCFBF1800842B11F04C37EFAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">269465</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE8796BE8F04A779A83F2EFCE18F03" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8796BE8F04A779A83F2EFCE18F03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8796BE8F04A779A83F2EFCE18F03" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE8F04A879A83F2EFF3E8A3D" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8F04A879A83F2EFE318A4C" blockId="182.[225,485,1540,1562]" box="[225,485,1540,1562]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D08081ECBE8F04A879A83F2EFE318A4C" box="[225,485,1540,1562]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="10" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A879A83F2EFE8A8A4F" box="[225,350,1540,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A879A83F2EFE8A8A4F" bold="true" box="[225,350,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Spinivesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E9BE8F04A878273F2FFE318A4C" box="[366,485,1541,1562]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8F04A879333F12FF3E8A3D" blockId="182.[93,619,1592,1759]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A878613F12FDB78A1B" box="[296,611,1592,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophiloides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A878613F12FDB78A1B" box="[296,611,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Spinivesica eremophiloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E9BE8F04A879143F7CFF328A3D" box="[93,230,1621,1643]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE8F04A879333F5BFC288FFC" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8F04A879333F5BFC288FFC" blockId="182.[93,619,1592,1759]" lastBlockId="182.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the elongate ovoid body in both sexes, head and vertex relatively broad, usually greenish or pale coloration, and hemelytron sometimes with a contrasting dark spot on inner angle of cuneus or at apex of membrane cells (pl. 28); endosoma predominately sigmoid, with a prominent lateral spine, usually proximal to secondary gonopore, and with a flat apical sclerite of variable configuration beset with numerous microtrichia and usually associated with billowy membrane (figs. 82–91, pl. 29); phallotheca usually with strongly sclerotized ridge on dorsoposterior surface. Most easily confused with species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87ACC38D1FBD78E46" box="[901,1027,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87ACC38D1FBD78E46" box="[901,1027,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Dicyphylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87D5938D1FB758E46" box="[1040,1185,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myrtophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87D5938D1FB758E46" box="[1040,1185,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Myrtophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87B9D3B32FC9B8E7B" box="[724,847,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Telophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87B9D3B32FC9B8E7B" box="[724,847,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Telophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on lateral endosomal spine, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87A5D3B1CFC458E1D" box="[788,913,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87A5D3B1CFC458E1D" box="[788,913,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Spinivesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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never with fields of spicules on phallotheca as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87A9D3B79FB868E3E" box="[980,1106,595,616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87A9D3B79FB868E3E" box="[980,1106,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Dicyphylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 7), lacking bifid apex of endosoma as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87BD23BA7FCE08EF4" box="[667,820,653,674]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myrtophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87BD23BA7FCE08EF4" box="[667,820,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Myrtophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 21), and without medially placed secondary gonopore and apically directed lateral spine as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87ABA3BE2FBA18E8B" box="[1011,1141,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Telophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87ABA3BE2FBA18E8B" box="[1011,1141,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Telophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 31). Potentially confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87D533BCFFB7E8EAC" box="[1050,1194,741,762]" class="Diplopoda" family="Fuhrmannodesmidae" genus="Gyrophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87D533BCFFB7E8EAC" box="[1050,1194,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Gyrophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pls. 13, 15) because of membranous, termi ‐ nal, endosomal “bag,” but that structure covered with spicules (microtrichia) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87BD23A71FCCB8F26" box="[667,799,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87BD23A71FCCB8F26" box="[667,799,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Spinivesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and ornamented with denticles in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87B883A52FC858FDB" box="[705,849,888,909]" class="Diplopoda" family="Fuhrmannodesmidae" genus="Gyrophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87B883A52FC858FDB" box="[705,849,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Gyrophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; endosomal bag absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87BD23ABFFCF48FFC" box="[667,800,917,938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87BD23ABFFCF48FFC" box="[667,800,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Dicyphylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87A123ABFFC288FFC" box="[859,1020,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8F04A87A123ABFFC2C8FFC" box="[859,1016,917,938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myrtophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Myrtophylus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE8F04A77BF13A9BFEAE8933" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8F04A77BF13A9BFDD08E78" blockId="182.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="185.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87A0D3A98FC5C8F91" box="[836,904,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">MALE</emphasis>
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: Total length 2.23–3.91, pronotum width 0.82–1.06. COLORATION (pl. 28): Pale, yellowish, or green, including all appendages, rarely general coloration infuscate; corium translucent, frequently with infuscate mark adjacent to inner angle of cuneus; membrane pale to weakly infuscate, very rarely fumose, sometimes with a dark marking at apex of cells. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 81C, D, pl. 28): Dorsum smooth, polished and weakly shining. Dorsum clothed with recumbent pale or dark simple setae, sometimes with flattened appressed black setae. STRUCTURE:
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87AB93C05FBFA8912" bold="true" box="[1008,1070,1327,1348]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Head</emphasis>
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(fig. 81A, B, pl. 28): Short, transverse, conforming to anterior margin of pronotum; frons at most weakly surpassing anterior margin of eyes; eyes moderately large, weakly bulging; antennal segment 2 relatively short, weakly tapered proximally.
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87A623CF5FCAB89A2" bold="true" box="[811,895,1503,1524]" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Thorax</emphasis>
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(pl. 28): Pronotum with lateral margins nearly straight to weakly convex, anterior lobe short, calli weakly demarcated along posterior margin, posterior lobe at most weakly elevated, posterior margin straight to weakly concave, with rounded humeral angles; mesoscutum narrowly to broadly exposed; scutellum flat. Pretarsus as in figure 81E, F.
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8F04A87AD03FE3FBCB8A88" box="[921,1055,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="182">Hemelytron</emphasis>
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: Short to moderately elongate, corial margin nearly straight to weakly convex. GENITALIA (figs. 82–91, pl. 29):
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A978303F81FE2F8A96" bold="true" box="[377,507,1707,1728]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">Pygophore:</emphasis>
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Apical portion elongate triangular with truncate posterior margin; rarely left margin of aperture with small flange.
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97A923FA7FB8D8AF4" bold="true" box="[987,1113,1677,1698]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">Endosoma:</emphasis>
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Sigmoid, rarely J-shaped; usually of moderately large size, rarely large, with at least one prominent lateral spine proximal or distal to secondary gonopore and with conspicuous, partially sclerotized, flattened, apical plate of variable conformation, beset with numerous surface and marginal microtrichia and usually supporting billowing or conforming membrane; middle of endosoma sometimes with variable shorter spine, usually laterally directed; secondary gonopore strongly sclerotized, usually situated subapically or rarely apically, within interstrap region.
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8104A67AF33AB5FB9C8FE2" bold="true" box="[954,1096,927,948]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">Phallotheca:</emphasis>
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Usually with two parallel ridges on dorsoposterior surface, dorsal aspect usually compressed and with strongly sclerotized crest; elongate ovoid aperture situated on anterior surface; aperture usually attenuate distad.
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<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8104A67AAD3D1DFBB0881A" bold="true" box="[996,1124,1079,1100]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">Parameres:</emphasis>
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Left paramere typically phyline, dorsoposterior margin not elevated above posterior and anterior processes, sometimes posterior margin enlarged and projecting posteriad; posterior process slender and straight or slightly deflected; anterior process relatively long, prominent seta—when present—situated on process. Right paramere usually small, somewhat swollen and lanceolate with one median terminal point; sometimes point or prominence lateral, rarely paramere with broadly flattened apex on posterior angle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF086608BE8E04A979D13CE0FD2E8A7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269479/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[128,1229,207,1447]" targetPageId="183">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8E04A979D13CE0FD2E8A7B" blockId="183.[128,1227,1482,1582]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 81.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8E04A9784A3CE1FDC6898B" box="[259,530,1482,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophiloides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A9784A3CE1FDC6898B" box="[259,530,1482,1502]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">Spinivesica eremophiloides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Scanning electron micrographs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97A3E3CE0FC44898B" bold="true" box="[887,912,1482,1501]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lateral view of specimen.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97DFD3CE0FB1F898B" bold="true" box="[1204,1227,1482,1501]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lateral view of head and prothorax, showing typical structure of head in Australian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8E04A97AB43CCFFB7389AE" box="[1021,1191,1509,1528]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">Cremnorrhinina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97DFA3CCFFB1F89AE" bold="true" box="[1203,1227,1509,1528]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Enlarged view of prothorax.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A978EC3F2AFE6B8A45" bold="true" box="[421,447,1536,1555]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Detail of pronotal setae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97B8B3F2AFD0D8A45" bold="true" box="[706,729,1536,1555]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Frontoventral view of pretarsus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97D673F2AFB978A45" bold="true" box="[1070,1091,1536,1555]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Frontal view of pretarsus. Abbreviations:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A978E03F30FE148A7B" bold="true" box="[425,448,1562,1581]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">pe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, parempodium;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8E04A97B273F30FD598A7B" bold="true" box="[622,653,1562,1581]" pageId="183" pageNumber="183">pul</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, pulvillus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF086608BE8104A678713BD1FC338F58" box="[312,999,762,782]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227444/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[125,1161,207,728]" targetPageId="184">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8104A678713BD1FE458F5B" blockId="184.[312,401,762,782]" box="[312,401,762,782]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">Map 21.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8104A678E03BD0FC338F58" blockId="184.[425,999,762,782]" box="[425,999,762,782]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8104A67B053BD1FC348F5B" box="[588,992,762,782]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8104A67B053BD1FCF58F5B" box="[588,801,762,782]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulata">Spinivesica crenulata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8104A67A673BD1FC348F5B" box="[814,992,762,782]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophiloides">S. eremophiloides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF086608BE8104A6780B3FE2FC098A8D" box="[322,989,1736,1755]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227446/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[123,1162,1180,1702]" targetPageId="184">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8104A6780B3FE2FE488A8D" blockId="184.[322,412,1736,1755]" box="[322,412,1736,1755]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">Map 22.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8104A678FA3FE2FC098A8D" blockId="184.[435,989,1736,1755]" box="[435,989,1736,1755]" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8104A67B1E3FE2FC018A8D" box="[599,981,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="184">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8104A67B1E3FE2FC938A8D" box="[599,839,1736,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardathuna">Spinivesica mardathuna</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8104A67A1A3FE2FC018A8D" box="[851,981,1736,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witchelina">S. witchelina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8004A779D43B1CFEAE8933" blockId="185.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A779D43B1CFF2C8E1D" box="[157,248,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(pl. 28): Coloration and structure as in male, except eyes somewhat smaller, costal margin of hemelytron more strongly convex, and body form more strongly ovoid; total length 2.32–3.35, pronotum width 0.80– 1.05. GENITALIA (pl. 54):
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A7789D3BE2FEC98EAD" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Subgenital plate of sternite 6:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Concave medially.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B503BCFFF358F4F" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Vestibular sclerites:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Very large, reaching beyond anterior margin by distance equal to length of dorsal labiate plate to just surpassing dorsal labiate plate.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A7798E3A76FE4A8F26" box="[199,414,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">First gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Very large to medi ‐ um-sized wedge-shaped basal blocks.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B713A53FEC28FFD" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Ventral labiate plate</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Large, wide, with nautiloid structure and undulate bifid surface to wide platelike medial anteroventral extension, spanning lateral of anterior surface of basal structures.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A7784F3D26FE298877" bold="true" box="[262,509,1035,1057]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Dorsal labiate plate:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Very long, shield shaped.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A7787B3D03FE268869" box="[306,498,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Sclerotized rings</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Large, sub ‐ circular, gently concave, relatively thick walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A779903D4EFE1C882F" box="[217,456,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Posteromedial region</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Surface without obvious microstructure.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A778D63DABFD5288C1" box="[415,646,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Anterolateral region</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Exceeding anterior margin by one-half width of sclerotized ring.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A778393D91FDC98887" bold="true" box="[368,541,1211,1233]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Posterior wall:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B633D97FEEB88B9" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Intersegmental structure</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Wide, transverse, broadly prominent outpocket situated in middle of connecting membrane.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A778EB3C3EFD52897F" box="[418,646,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Interramal sclerites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Well sclerotized, lateral sclerites wide, medial sclerite shield shaped.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE8004A779D43C40FF3889A0" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8004A779D43C40FF3889A0" blockId="185.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
ETYMOLOGY: From the Latin,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A778AF3C41FDF489D6" box="[486,544,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">spina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, “thorn,” and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A779F23CA3FED689C8" box="[187,258,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">vesica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, in reference to the distinctive lateral spine on the endosoma, usually subtending the secondary gonopore. Gender feminine.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE8004A779D43CD6FCE18F03" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8004A779D43CD6FD5A8A89" blockId="185.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
DISCUSSION: The endosoma in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77B583CD6FD5A8A47" box="[529,654,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B583CD6FD5A8A47" box="[529,654,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Spinivesica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shows substantial variability in the placement and structure of the spines. All species except
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A779C93F7EFEC58A3F" box="[128,273,1620,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A779C93F7EFF448A3F" box="[128,144,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A779E43F7EFEC58A3F" box="[173,273,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">spiculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, have a prominent, dorsally placed spine originating near the secondary gonopore. This spine is usually directed apically except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A7787B3F86FE0E8A97" box="[306,474,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardathuna">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A7787B3F86FE0E8A97" box="[306,474,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. mardathuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77B503F86FF158A89" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tompricensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B503F86FDFD8A97" box="[537,553,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77B733F87FF158A89" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">tompricensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, where the spine is directed laterally.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE8004A77BF439FCFCE18F03" blockId="185.[701,1228,213,853]" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
Many species possess an additional prominent laterally directed spine placed near the midpoint of the endosoma proximad of the secondary gonopore; this spine is long in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77DFD3804FCF18D36" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77DFD3804FB108D15" box="[1204,1220,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77BF43861FCF18D36" box="[701,805,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">crenulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77A7C3866FC2D8D36" box="[821,1017,331,353]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophilicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77A7C3866FC2D8D36" box="[821,1017,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. eremophilicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77D753866FD298D28" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophiloides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77D753866FB988D37" box="[1084,1100,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77D123861FD298D28" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">eremophiloides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but short in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77AD03843FBEA8D28" box="[921,1086,361,382]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardathuna">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77AD03843FBEA8D28" box="[921,1086,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. mardathuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77D313843FCC98DCA" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tompricensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77D313843FB5C8D28" box="[1144,1160,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77DDE3843FCC98DCA" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">tompricensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Additionally, the position of the secondary gonopore is variable along the apical half of the endosoma, subapical in most species but nearly apical in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77D4138F5FB428DA5" box="[1032,1174,478,500]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77D4138F5FB428DA5" box="[1032,1174,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. pardalota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77BF438D6FC828E47" box="[701,854,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witchelina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77BF438D6FC828E47" box="[701,854,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. witchelina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, or faintly sclerotized and of indeterminate position in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77D633B30FB108E78" box="[1066,1220,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77D633B30FB108E78" box="[1066,1220,537,559]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">S. spiculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Regardless of the placement of prominent spines and the secondary gonopore, all the species we place in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE8004A77AD13B58FBC18ED1" box="[920,1045,626,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Spinivesica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE8004A77AD13B58FBC18ED1" box="[920,1045,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="185">Spinivesica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have a conspicuous flat apical sclerite of variable configuration beset with numerous microtrichia. In the diagnoses and descriptions presented below we have described the nature of the spines, but have not necessarily tried to lay out a theory of homology for all of the observed structures.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|