treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987F7FFBF4E13FCDCF9DEFDE63A4D.xml

<document id="DB8A661E2AC65C28F1360ACE87F1BEB2" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349761" ID-ZooBank="83A57E5F-10AB-46EF-A35C-29B2E747851A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630204235237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev &amp; Chen, Zhe-Yu" docDate="2020" docId="03C987F7FFBF4E13FCDCF9DEFDE63A4D" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Diaphera turbanophora Pall-Gergely &amp; Grego 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="696" masterDocId="FFF0FF8FFFB54E1DFFBDFFACFFE23E5B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="718" masterPageNumber="682" pageNumber="692" updateTime="1699184188628" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5CE726E82EF5F55D8664416E29B51F8F">A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4610B6DC3D1290DFA29435CB56DB3DCE">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BE0EF1A3DE889AB804D4A7BA51B830">Hunyadi, András</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D80A615C3BA9E964641F20E85565C58D">Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBF4E17FCDCF9DEFB5338F1" blockId="10.[865,1399,1650,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
<heading id="D097818DFFBF4E17FCDCF9DEFB5338F1" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBF4E17FCDCF9DEFB5338F1" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBF4E17FCDCF9DEFA9138D1" ID-CoL="7R2QD" authority="Pall-Gergely &amp; Grego" authorityName="Pall-Gergely &amp; Grego" authorityYear="2020" box="[865,1395,1650,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbanophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBF4E17FCDCF9DEFB8838D1" bold="true" box="[865,1130,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Diaphera turbanophora</emphasis>
Páll-Gergely &amp; Grego
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBF4E17FB96F93FFB5338F1" box="[1067,1201,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBF4E17FBFEF91FFB773890" box="[1091,1173,1715,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBF4E17FBFEF91FFB773890" blockId="10.[865,1399,1650,1739]" box="[1091,1173,1715,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBF4E17FBF6F91FFB6E3890" box="[1099,1164,1715,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[113,148,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[113,1451,189,1369]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Diaphera turbanophora Páll-Gergely &amp; Grego, new species (holotype). Scale represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBF4E16FC90F95EFE533942" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="693" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBF4E17FC90F95EFBB739D0" blockId="10.[813,1452,1778,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBF4E17FC90F95EFBF63951" bold="true" box="[813,1044,1778,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBCFFBF4E17FBA2F95FFBB739D0" collectingDate="2019-12-12" collectionCode="H, D" collectorName="J. Grego" country="Myanmar" county="Hpruso district" latitude="19.379066" location="Entrance of Phruno River Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.04283" municipality="Maw Thi Do Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="HNHM 104436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFBF4E17FBA2F95FFB673950" box="[1055,1157,1779,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71AE24FFBF4E17FB25F95FFB523950" box="[1176,1200,1779,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">H</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="4C989B04FFBF4E17FB03F95FFAFA3951" box="[1214,1304,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED71AE24FFBF4E17FA9BF95FFADF3951" box="[1318,1341,1779,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">D</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="4C989B04FFBF4E17FAF1F95FFA413950" box="[1356,1443,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBC69E9AFFBF4E17FC89F8BFFC063970" box="[820,996,1811,1835]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">HNHM 104436</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBF4E17FC44F8BFFB813970" box="[1017,1123,1811,1835]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F803FFBF4E17FBCDF8BFFB153970" box="[1136,1271,1811,1835]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E6DFFBF4E17FABEF8BFFA4A3970" box="[1283,1448,1811,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Hpruso district</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9BFFBF4E17FC90F89FFBC73910" box="[813,1061,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Maw Thi Do Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EBF603AFFBF4E17FB89F89FFA443910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F7FFBF4E13FCDCF9DEFDE63A4D:8EBF603AFFBF4E17FB89F89FFA443910" box="[1076,1446,1843,1867]" country="Myanmar" county="Hpruso district" latitude="19.379066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.04283" municipality="Maw Thi Do Village" name="Entrance of Phruno River Cave" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Kayah">Entrance of Phruno River Cave</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE545026FFBF4E17FC90F8FDFC5E3931" box="[813,956,1873,1898]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="22.744" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" precision="1" value="19.379066">19°22.744′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE545026FFBF4E17FC76F8FDFBA43931" box="[971,1094,1873,1898]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="2.570" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" precision="1" value="97.04283">97°2.570′E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: JG102), coll. 
<collectorName id="26955337FFBF4E17FA26F8FFFC9039D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">J. Grego</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDE1021FFBF4E17FCC2F8DFFBB039D0" box="[895,1106,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" value="2019-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C9FFBF4E17FCC2F8DFFBB039D0" box="[895,1106,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" value="2019-12-12">12 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBF4E17FC90F81FFA493670" blockId="10.[813,1452,1971,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBCFFBF4E17FC90F81FFA453670" collectingDate="2019-12-12" collectionCode="H, D" collectorName="over Phruno River" country="Myanmar" county="Hpruso district" latitude="19.379066" location="Phruno River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.04283" municipality="Han Li Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFBF4E17FC90F81FFC793990" box="[813,923,1971,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 1 shell (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE24FFBF4E17FBB5F81FFBC23990" box="[1032,1056,1971,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">H</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="4C989B04FFBF4E17FB93F81FFB743991" box="[1070,1174,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED71AE24FFBF4E17FB19F81FFB593991" box="[1188,1211,1971,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">D</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="4C989B04FFBF4E17FB77F81FFAC73990" box="[1226,1317,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
), same data as holotype; 2 apertural fragments (coll. JG), 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBF4E17FA86F87FFA4A39B0" box="[1339,1448,2003,2027]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F803FFBF4E17FC90F85FFC543650" box="[813,950,2035,2059]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E6DFFBF4E17FC79F85FFB8E3650" box="[964,1132,2035,2059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Hpruso district</collectingCounty>
, Maw Thi Do, road towards 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9BFFBF4E17FC90F7BFFC383670" box="[813,986,2067,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">Han Li Village</collectingMunicipality>
, Rocks above bridge 
<collectorName id="26955337FFBF4E17FB69F7BFFA453670" box="[1236,1447,2067,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="692">
over 
<location id="8EBF603AFFBF4E17FAB2F7BFFA453670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F7FFBF4E13FCDCF9DEFDE63A4D:8EBF603AFFBF4E17FAB2F7BFFA453670" box="[1295,1447,2067,2091]" country="Myanmar" county="Hpruso district" municipality="Han Li Village" name="Phruno River" pageId="10" pageNumber="692" stateProvince="Kayah">Phruno River</location>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6669FFBE4E16FF35F938FC3C38F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349783" box="[136,990,1684,1706]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" startId="11.[136,171,1684,1706]" targetBox="[136,1476,189,1669]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBE4E16FF35F938FC3C38F1" blockId="11.[136,990,1684,1706]" box="[136,990,1684,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">
Fig. 7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBE4E16FF72F938FE1238F1" authority="Pall-Gergely" authorityName=", Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2020" box="[207,496,1684,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBE4E16FF72F938FE8938F2" box="[207,363,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">Diaphera polita</emphasis>
Páll-Gergely
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBE4E16FE46F939FD9138F1" box="[507,627,1684,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NHMUK 1891.3.14.480 (holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBE4E16FF35F94CFE533942" blockId="11.[136,775,1760,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">
<geoCoordinate id="EE545026FFBE4E16FF35F94CFEF438A2" box="[136,278,1760,1785]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="23.011" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" precision="1" value="19.383516">19°23.011′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE545026FFBE4E16FE9BF94CFE4238A2" box="[294,416,1760,1785]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="2.108" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" precision="1" value="97.03513">97°2.108′E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: JG101), coll. J. Grego, 
<date id="FFDE1021FFBE4E16FF67F8ADFE4F3942" box="[218,429,1793,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" value="2019-12-12">12 December 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBE4E16FF35F8EDFF063982" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBE4E16FF35F8EDFF063982" blockId="11.[136,775,1857,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBE4E16FF35F8EDFF1F3902" bold="true" box="[136,253,1857,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBE4E16FEA7F8EDFE363902" box="[282,468,1857,1881]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBE4E16FEA7F8EDFE623902" box="[282,384,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">Diaphera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a slender, finely ribbed, glossy shell, a constricted first whorl of teleoconch, a strong parietal lamella, a blade-like columellar tooth, a long upper palatal tooth, and a very small, deeply situated lower palatal denticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBE4E11FF35F7ADFB243855" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="11" pageNumber="693" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBE4E16FF35F7ADFCE43662" blockId="11.[136,774,2049,2106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBE4E16FF35F7ADFEF63642" bold="true" box="[136,276,2049,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">Description.</emphasis>
Shell slender, glossy, off-white (colourless), semitransparent. Ribs very faint, low, equally spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBE4E11FCF9F94DFB243855" blockId="11.[835,1475,1761,2105]" lastBlockId="12.[813,1451,1462,1550]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="694" pageId="11" pageNumber="693">Shell consisting of 6.25–6.5 whorls. Apex acutely pointed, protoconch moderately glossy, rather matte, consisting of 1.5 whorls, boundary of protoconch and teleoconch sharp, teleoconch sculpture glossier, slightly ribbed, its first whorl is constricted, therefore the third whorl from apertural view is narrower than the preceding. Last two whorls are the widest from apertural view. Suture not deep, whorls moderately bulging. Aperture suboval. Parietal callus rounded, thick, not “smeared” onto preceding whorl and only slightly extending beyond the suture. Apertural dentition 5-fold. Parietal lamella strongly developed, elevated, outer portion slightly bent in palatal direction, with a triangular end, inner portion also elevated, rounded, slightly bent towards columella. Sinulus rounded, opens slightly laterally, well isolated (tips of parietal lamella and upper palatal tooth situated close to each other). Palatal wall with a strongly elongated, sharp ridge that corresponds with the parietal lamella, a small, blunt denticle that is situated in the lower edge of the sinulus, and a very slight, blunt denticle that is situated deep inside, at the inner end of the elongated ridge. Out of these three structures, the first two (elongated ridge and denticle inside the sinulus) are probably homologous with the upper palatal tooth, whereas the deeply situated denticle is homologous with the lower parietal tooth. Columellar lamella deeply situated, sharp, lamella-like, vertical (parallel with shell axis). There is a blunt, inconspicuous swelling on the basal side some distance inward from the peristome. Peristome strongly thickened and expanded, slightly reflected. Basal swelling slight, situated a relatively large distance from peristome. Depression anterior to basal swelling on the outer side relatively deep, slightly elongated (corresponding with an elongated ridge on the palatal side). Inner side without depression; umbilicus entirely closed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F6669FFB94E11FFCCFAC5FB813B25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349787" box="[113,1123,1385,1407]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349787/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" startId="12.[113,148,1385,1407]" targetBox="[113,1451,189,1369]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFB94E11FFCCFAC5FB813B25" blockId="12.[113,1123,1385,1407]" box="[113,1123,1385,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">
Fig. 8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB94E11FF05FAC5FD663B25" authority="Pall-Gergely &amp; Grego" authorityName="Pall-Gergely &amp; Grego" authorityYear="2020" box="[184,644,1385,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbanophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB94E11FF05FAC5FE433B25" box="[184,417,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">Diaphera turbanophora</emphasis>
Páll-Gergely &amp; Grego
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFB94E11FD2DFAC5FCE73B24" box="[656,773,1385,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). Scale represents 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFB94E13FC90F99AFF243FEE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFB94E11FC90F99AFC633975" blockId="12.[813,1452,1590,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB94E11FC90F99AFBC63815" bold="true" box="[813,1060,1590,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The most similar species is 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB94E11FAFBF99AFB7A3835" authority="(Stoliczka, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrelloidea">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB94E11FAFBF99AFC323835" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">Diaphera cylindrelloidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFB94E11FC5CF9FAFB723835" author="Stoliczka F" box="[993,1168,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" pagination="143 - 177" refId="ref21497" refString="Stoliczka F (1871) Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II, 40 (2): 143 - 177." type="journal article" year="1871">Stoliczka, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is larger and has a protruding, more circular aperture. The formation and arrangement of the apertural barriers of the two species are strikingly similar. The only difference we found was the parietal lamella, which is of equal height in 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB94E11FB54F97BFA4638B5" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1257,1444,1750,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrelloidea">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB94E11FB54F97BFA4638B5" box="[1257,1444,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">D. cylindrelloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but slightly lowered just behind its outer end in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFB94E13FC90F8FAFDC63F4E" blockId="12.[813,1452,1878,2062]" lastBlockId="14.[113,753,189,277]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB94E11FC90F8FAFB783935" authority="Beddome, 1891" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1891" box="[813,1178,1878,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seatoni">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB94E11FC90F8FAFC0A3935" box="[813,1000,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="694">Diaphera seatoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFB94E11FC4DF8FAFB783935" author="Beddome RH" box="[1008,1178,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref19300" refString="Beddome RH (1891) Descriptions of some new land-shells from the Indian region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891: 313 - 315." type="journal article" year="1891">Beddome, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger (ca. 
<quantity id="4C989B04FFB94E11FAC8F8FAFA4E3935" box="[1397,1452,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="694" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in height), has a protruding aperture, much deeper suture, and different apertural barriers. Namely, anterior to the columellar tooth there is an oblique ridge that descends from near the columellar-parietal angle of the aperture towards the deep basal part, and consists of two elongated knobs. Furthermore, the outer (upper) palatal tooth is not in contact with the deeply situated lower palatal tooth, which, in this case, consists of two small blunt knobs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6669FFB84E10FF3AF859FDF8361F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" startId="13.[135,170,2037,2059]" targetBox="[151,1458,189,2022]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFB84E10FF3AF859FDF8361F" blockId="13.[135,1474,2036,2116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="695">
Fig. 9. Shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB84E10FEA2F859FE4D3651" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,431,2037,2058]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB84E10FEA2F859FE4D3651" box="[287,431,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="695">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFB84E10FE04F859FDFD3651" box="[441,543,2037,2058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A–E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB84E10FDE0F859FBA53651" authority="(Mollendorff, 1882) SMF" authorityName="SMF" baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[605,1095,2037,2059]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB84E10FDE0F859FCB23651" box="[605,848,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="695">Parasinoennea splendens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFB84E10FCE7F859FBEE3650" author="Mollendorff OF von" box="[858,1036,2037,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref20430" refString="Mollendorff OF von (1882) Diagnoses specierum novarum Chinae meridionalis. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 9: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
) SMF
</taxonomicName>
42775 (lectotype); F–N, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFB84E10FA8FF859FE1D367C" authority="(Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFB84E10FA8FF859FF2C367D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="695">Parasinoennea ovulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFB84E10FF61F7BDFE1A367C" author="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P" box="[220,504,2065,2087]" pageId="13" pageNumber="695" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19275" refString="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P (1912) Description de coquilles nouvelles de l'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN-IM-2000-30970 (syntype). Both scales represent 1 mm; scale “a” refers to figs. A–E and H, scale “b” refers to figs. F–G and I–N.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FFCCFE92FF243FEE" blockId="14.[113,753,317,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FFCCFE92FE983F0E" baseAuthorityName="Peile" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[113,378,317,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodthorpei">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FFCCFE92FE983F0E" box="[113,378,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea woodthorpei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from Fort Stedman (= Maing Thauk), not far from the 
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFBB4E13FDD5FEF2FD743F2D" box="[616,662,350,374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, has elongate-ovoid shape with regular ribbing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FFCCFE71FE523C6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FFCCFE71FE523C6E" blockId="14.[113,752,477,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FFCCFE71FF113FAE" bold="true" box="[113,243,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Etymology.</emphasis>
The first whorl of the teleoconch is constricted compared with the protoconch. Therefore, the apex looks like a head wearing a turban.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FFCCFDF1FDE63A4D" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FFCCFDF1FE1C3D2E" blockId="14.[113,753,605,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FFCCFDF1FF023C2E" bold="true" box="[113,224,605,629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FEAFFDF1FE293C2E" box="[274,459,605,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FEAFFDF1FE9A3C2E" box="[274,376,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FE56FDF2FDB03C2D" box="[491,594,606,630]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
have apertures that protrude straight ahead, and are not distorted downwards from apertural view, as in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FE57FD31FD573CEE" box="[490,693,669,693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FE57FD31FDB13CEE" box="[490,595,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This suggests that the free last whorl has probably been developed more than once during the evolution of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FD86FD71FD223CAE" authorityName="Panha &amp; Naggs" authorityYear="2010" box="[571,704,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Diapheridae</taxonomicName>
, and the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FF24FD51FEB13D4E" box="[153,339,765,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FF24FD51FF1D3D4E" box="[153,255,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FECBFD52FE3C3D4D" box="[374,478,766,790]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
are likely closer relatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FF32FCB2FF1C3D6E" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[143,254,798,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FF32FCB2FF1C3D6E" box="[143,254,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the region than the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FE4CFCB1FD493D6E" box="[497,683,797,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FE4CFCB1FDB53D6E" box="[497,599,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FFCFFC91FF0C3D0E" box="[114,238,829,853]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. However, until more solid evidence is provided, we maintain these taxa in 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FE2CFCF1FE153D2E" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[401,503,861,885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FE2CFCF1FE153D2E" box="[401,503,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FFCCFC31FDE63A4D" blockId="14.[113,752,925,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
The body whorl of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FEF3FC31FDB63DEE" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,596,925,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbanophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FEF3FC31FDB63DEE" box="[334,596,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera turbanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FDD8FC32FD0E3DEE" box="[613,748,925,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is not free from the penultimate whorl, but the species is classified in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FED2FC71FE373DAE" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[367,469,989,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FED2FC71FE373DAE" box="[367,469,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its similarity with other 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FF0CFC51FE8F3A4E" box="[177,365,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Diaphera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FF0CFC51FEF53A4E" box="[177,279,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diaphera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FE29FC52FE1D3A4D" box="[404,511,1022,1046]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>