treatments-xml/data/03/81/87/03818784FFC9FFF0C5D8F98BFCE9FA70.xml

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<mods:title id="14CE06A24339BBF023B5741A690AD376">The genus Alphocoris in the Indomalaya (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFC9FFF6C5D8F98BFD82F9FC" authority="Germar, 1839" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,562,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFC9FFF6C5D8F98BFECFF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,383,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">Alphocoris lixoides</emphasis>
Germar, 1839
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<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFC9FFF6C5D8F926FEEBF91C" box="[151,347,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">Alphocoris lixoides</emphasis>
Germar, 1839: 59
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.
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[=
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!
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<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFC9FFF6C5D8F96BFEEFF961" box="[151,351,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">Alphocoris lixoides</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C6F9F96BFBD3F961" box="[950,1123,1734,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10820" refString="Dohrn, A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, 112 pp." type="book">Dohrn (1859: 4)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C03BF96BFE89F946" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref12673" refString="Stal, C. (1873) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 3. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, N. F., 11 (2), 1 - 163." type="journal article">Stål (1873: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C069F8A9FE94F884" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref12503" refString="Schouteden, H. (1905) Escursione del Dott. Achille Tellini nell' Eritrea. Hemiptera. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 49, 6 - 10." type="journal article">Schouteden (1905: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C4C6F88EFDD0F884" box="[393,608,1827,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref11473" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book">Kirkaldy (1909: 269)</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0A891083FFC9FFF6C629F88EFB91F884" author="" box="[870,1057,1827,1849]" page="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C629F88EFB91F884" box="[870,1057,1827,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref13188" refString="Villiers, A. (1952) Hemipteres de l'Afrique Noire. (Punaises et Cigales). In: Initiations Africaines. Vol. 9. Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Dakar, 256 pp." type="book">Villiers (1952: 59)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C069F88EFE8EF8EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref12582" refString="Schouteden, H. (1963) Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire-I. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 68 (3 - 4), 397 - 402." type="journal article">Schouteden (1963: 397)</bibRefCitation>
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(listed),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C4D6F8ECFD0CF8EA" box="[409,700,1857,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10928" refString="Gillon, D. (1972) Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan, Serie E: Ecologie, 5 (1), 265 - 371." type="journal article">Gillon (1972: 286, 296, 304)</bibRefCitation>
(in key, redescription and figures of adult and larva),
<treatmentCitation id="0A891083FFC9FFF6C191F8ECFA2CF8EA" author="" box="[1246,1436,1857,1879]" page="218" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">
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(ecology),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C477F8CDFD91F8CB" box="[312,545,1888,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref11608" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article">Linnavuori (1982: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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(records, distribution, bionomics),
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</treatmentCitation>
(figure, wing venation),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C02DF8CDFEFAF829" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref10605" refString="Czaja, J. (2013 b) The mesothoracic wings of Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Morphology and taxonomic significance. Zootaxa, 3616 (2), 101 - 118. https: // 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.2.1" type="journal article">Czaja (2013b: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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(figure, fore wing),
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(listed, habitus).
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<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFC9FFF6C5D8F830FEEEF80E" box="[151,350,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">Alphocoris lixoidea</emphasis>
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[inadvertent error]:
<treatmentCitation id="0A891083FFC9FFF6C764F830FC8AF80E" author="" box="[555,826,1949,1971]" page="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFC9FFF6C764F830FC8AF80E" box="[555,826,1949,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" refId="ref11180" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Uebersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. 1849 - 1853. Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Neunter Band. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 1 - 210, pls. CCLXXXIX - CCCXXIV. [pp. 1 - 104 and 105 - 210 published separately]" type="book chapter">Herrich-Schäffer (1853: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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(listed, distribution).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326519FFC9FFF1C5D8F871FE85FEFD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973692FFC9FFF1C5D8F871FE85FEFD" blockId="11.[151,1436,2009,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFC9FFF6C5D8F871FDFBF848" bold="true" box="[151,587,2012,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="310">Type material examined. Syntype #1</emphasis>
: ♂, Senegal \ Buq [blue, hw], Cat. N o \ 121 [hw], Alphocoris \
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFC9FFF6C00CF871FA2CF848" authorityName=": Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1347,1436,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">lixoides</taxonomicName>
Germ [hw], Alphocoris \
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C49CFF3AFD9CFF0D" authorityName=": Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[467,556,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">lixoides</taxonomicName>
\ Germ.* [hw], Type [red]; pinned, tarsus of left hind leg lacking (ZMHB) (
<figureCitation id="13132A17FFCEFFF1C5D0FF11FE9BFF68" box="[159,299,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,382,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1432,365,1969]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type material of Alphocoris lixoides Germar, 1839. 6568, male syntype and its labels; 6972, female syntype and its labels. Dorsal (65, 69), lateral (66, 70) and ventral (67, 71) views; labels (68, 72). Scales in mm. © ZMHB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182077/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Figs. 6568</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C40FFF11FE75FF68" bold="true" box="[320,453,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Syntype #2</emphasis>
: ♀, Seneg. Dup. [green, hw], 121, Zoolog. Museum \ Berlin, Alphocoris [hw] \
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C5D8FF72FF40FF45" authorityName=": Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,240,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">lixoides</taxonomicName>
[hw] \ * Germ. [hw] \ F. Schumacher det. [pr] reV. [hw] [det. crossed out by hw], Alphocoris \
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C00CFF72FF6EFEA1" authority="Germ." authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">lixoides Germ.</taxonomicName>
\ C.H.C. Lyal 1973 \ LECTOTYPE [red, hw],
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C7B1FEA8FC8FFEA1" box="[766,831,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Typus</emphasis>
[red]; pinned, tarsus of left fore leg lacking (ZMHB) (
<figureCitation id="13132A17FFCEFFF1C5D0FE8AFE99FEFD" box="[159,297,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,382,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1432,365,1969]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type material of Alphocoris lixoides Germar, 1839. 6568, male syntype and its labels; 6972, female syntype and its labels. Dorsal (65, 69), lateral (66, 70) and ventral (67, 71) views; labels (68, 72). Scales in mm. © ZMHB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182077/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Figs. 6972</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326519FFCEFFF1C588FEE1FF59F852" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B973692FFCEFFF1C588FEE1FC43FE48" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C588FEE1FE8BFED8" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C409FEE1FD94FED8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[326,548,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C409FEE1FD94FED8" box="[326,548,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Alphocoris lixoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C732FEE0FD1DFED8" box="[637,685,333,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C6FBFEE1FB9FFED8" box="[948,1071,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Alphocoris</emphasis>
. It was described based on an unspecified number of but more than one specimen from “Senegallia” [=
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCEFFF1C179FEC2FB22FE35" box="[1078,1170,367,392]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Senegal</collectingCountry>
] (Germar 1839), and subsequently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCEFFF1C4A7FE39FD92FE10" box="[488,546,404,429]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C779FE39FD76FE10" box="[566,710,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref10739" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., XI pls." type="book">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C797FE39FCC0FE10" box="[728,880,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref13225" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book">Walker 1867</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C6CEFE39FB9EFE11" box="[897,1070,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref10293" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1884) The Himalayan districts of the North-Western Provinces of India. Vol. II. [Volume X of Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-Western Provinces of India.] North-Western Provinces and Oudh Government Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp., 2 maps." type="book">Atkinson 1884</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C10FFE39FB5EFE11" box="[1088,1262,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref10352" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1887) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2), 145 - 205." type="journal article">Atkinson 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C1B0FE39FA28FE11" box="[1279,1432,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref10781" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C5D8FE1AFE24FE6D" box="[151,404,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref11685" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909) Indian Insect Life. A manual of the insects of the plains (tropical India). Thacker and Spink, Calcutta, xii + 786 pp., LXXXIV pls." type="book">Maxwell-Lefroy 1909</bibRefCitation>
, ParVeen
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C74BFE14FD8EFE6D" box="[516,574,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
2014) and
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCEFFF1C78BFE1AFC93FE6D" box="[708,803,439,464]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C67CFE1AFBE5FE6D" box="[819,1109,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref10186" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20 (1), 18 - 40." type="journal article">Ahmad &amp; Mushtaq 1977</bibRefCitation>
, Ahmad
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C1F1FE14FB48FE6D" box="[1214,1272,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
1979, Ahmad 1980, Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin 1980, Afzal
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C72FFE70FD28FE48" box="[608,664,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
1982) by a number of authors.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF57661AFFCEFFF1C5D8F9BEFCB0F9DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182069/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" startId="12.[151,264,1555,1577]" targetBox="[178,1417,545,1521]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B973692FFCEFFF1C5D8F9BEFCB0F9DB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1554,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C5D8F9BEFCB9F994" bold="true" box="[151,777,1554,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
FIGURES 3443.
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C414F9BFFE7DF995" bold="true" box="[347,461,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Alphocoris</emphasis>
spp., external male genitalia.
</emphasis>
3436,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C612F9BEFC65F994" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" box="[861,981,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C612F9BEFC65F994" box="[861,981,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A. caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCEFFF1C693F9BEFB9DF994" box="[988,1069,1555,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C693F9BEFB9DF994" bold="true" box="[988,1069,1555,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 3740,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C1C8F9BEFB64F994" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" box="[1159,1236,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naso" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C1C8F9BEFB64F994" box="[1159,1236,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A. naso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCEFFF1C194F9BEFA9BF994" box="[1243,1323,1555,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C194F9BEFA9BF994" bold="true" box="[1243,1323,1555,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 4143,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C0C9F9BEFF7FF9FA" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C0C9F9BEFF7FF9FA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCEFFF1C599F99CFE97F9FA" box="[214,295,1585,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C599F99CFE97F9FA" bold="true" box="[214,295,1585,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Genital capsule, posterodorsal view (Figs. 34, 37); same, posteroventral view (Figs. 38, 41); left paramere, two different aspects (Figs. 3536, 3940, 4243). Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973692FFCEFFF1C588F939FF59F852" blockId="12.[151,1437,1683,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
Two specimens, a male and a female, both in excellent condition, potentially representing
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C1BBF939FAE6F911" box="[1268,1366,1684,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C0CBF939FF5EF972" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C0CBF939FF5EF972" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C0CBF939FA28F916" box="[1412,1432,1684,1707]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A</collectingRegion>
. lixoides
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in ZMHB (
<figureCitation id="13132A17FFCEFFF1C4B4F91BFD35F972" box="[507,645,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,382,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1432,365,1969]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type material of Alphocoris lixoides Germar, 1839. 6568, male syntype and its labels; 6972, female syntype and its labels. Dorsal (65, 69), lateral (66, 70) and ventral (67, 71) views; labels (68, 72). Scales in mm. © ZMHB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182077/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Figs. 6572</figureCitation>
). The female (
<figureCitation id="13132A17FFCEFFF1C667F91BFC1FF972" box="[808,943,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,382,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1432,365,1969]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type material of Alphocoris lixoides Germar, 1839. 6568, male syntype and its labels; 6972, female syntype and its labels. Dorsal (65, 69), lateral (66, 70) and ventral (67, 71) views; labels (68, 72). Scales in mm. © ZMHB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182077/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Figs. 6971</figureCitation>
) is more similar to the illustration proVided by Germar (1839: plate I fig. III), but there is no ground to exclude the male from the
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C135F971FB61F949" box="[1146,1233,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series either. The female bears a handwritten
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C482F953FD84F8AA" box="[461,564,1790,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label of C.H.C. Lyal, but the
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C6CDF953FC58F8AA" box="[898,1000,1790,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation has apparently neVer been published. None of the
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C4EFF88EFDABF881" box="[416,539,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Alphocoris</emphasis>
species occurring in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C643F88EFCC1F881" box="[780,881,1827,1852]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Southern</collectingRegion>
Asia examined by us is conspecific with the two
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C5D8F8E5FF4CF8DD" box="[151,252,1864,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, therefore we consider all earlier records of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C7A1F8EAFCD4F8E2" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[750,868,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C7A1F8EAFCD4F8E2" box="[750,868,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C7A1F8EAFCB2F8E3" box="[750,770,1863,1886]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A</collectingRegion>
. lixoides
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCEFFF1C6E5F8EBFC54F8E2" box="[938,996,1862,1887]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCEFFF1C154F8EBFBCAF8E2" box="[1051,1146,1862,1887]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
as misidentifications. We mention that based on these two
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C743F8C1FDDEF839" box="[524,622,1900,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
the Afrotropical
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C67CF8C1FC0CF839" box="[819,956,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C67CF8C1FCF8F83E" box="[819,840,1900,1923]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A</collectingRegion>
. lobulatus
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCEFFF1C68CF8C6FB88F83E" box="[963,1080,1899,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" refId="ref12673" refString="Stal, C. (1873) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 3. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, N. F., 11 (2), 1 - 163." type="journal article">Stål, 1873</bibRefCitation>
, appears to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C5D8F822FEBEF81A" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,270,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C5D8F822FEBEF81A" box="[151,270,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C5D8F822FF1CF81B" box="[151,172,1935,1958]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A</collectingRegion>
. lixoides
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as a reVision of the Afrotropical fauna of
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C66BF823FC2FF81A" box="[804,927,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">Alphocoris</emphasis>
is beyond the scope of the present paper, no further analysis of the problem is offered here, and also a
<typeStatus id="54938830FFCEFFF1C660F81EFC26F871" box="[815,918,1971,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation for
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCEFFF1C11EF819FB79F871" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1105,1225,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixoides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCEFFF1C11EF819FB79F871" box="[1105,1225,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF870FFCEFFF1C11EF819FBD6F876" box="[1105,1126,1972,1995]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="311">A</collectingRegion>
. lixoides
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is left for a future reViser.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF57661AFFCFFFF0C5D8FAA4FAFDFA80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182071/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" startId="13.[151,264,1289,1311]" targetBox="[161,1431,204,1239]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B973692FFCFFFF0C5D8FAA4FAFDFA80" blockId="13.[151,1435,1288,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C5D8FAA4FD5CFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,748,1288,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
FIGURES 4446.
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C416FAA5FE7BFAA3" bold="true" box="[345,459,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">Alphocoris</emphasis>
spp., phalli in lateral view.
</emphasis>
44,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCFFFF0C656FAA4FC20FAA2" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" box="[793,912,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C656FAA4FC20FAA2" box="[793,912,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">A. caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCFFFF0C6D9FAA4FC57FAA2" box="[918,999,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C6D9FAA4FC57FAA2" bold="true" box="[918,999,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 45,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCFFFF0C155FAA4FBD6FAA2" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" box="[1050,1126,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naso" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C155FAA4FBD6FAA2" box="[1050,1126,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">A. naso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCFFFF0C123FAA4FB0DFAA2" box="[1132,1213,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C123FAA4FB0DFAA2" bold="true" box="[1132,1213,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 46,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D11FFCFFFF0C1BEFAA4FAF4FAA2" authority="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra, 2018" authorityName="Rédei &amp; Tsai &amp; Jindra" authorityYear="2018" box="[1265,1348,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Alphocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C1BEFAA4FAF4FAA2" box="[1265,1348,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">A. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FBFFCFFFF0C004FAA4FA2BFAA2" box="[1355,1435,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C004FAA4FA2BFAA2" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Lettering: aed = aedagus; cp-II1, cp-II2, cp-II3 = branches of conjunctival process; cpd = conjunctival pad. Scale in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3326519FFCFFFF0C588FAC1FCE9FA70" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973692FFCFFFF0C588FAC1FCE9FA70" blockId="13.[151,1436,1388,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C588FAC1FE5DFA38" bold="true" box="[199,493,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCFFFF0C427FAC1FE5DFA38" box="[360,493,1388,1413]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Germar 1839).—
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C78EFAC1FC3AFA38" bold="true" box="[705,906,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCFFFF0C78EFAC1FC35FA38" box="[705,901,1388,1413]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Lamto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C6A5FAC1FB01FA38" box="[1002,1201,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref12582" refString="Schouteden, H. (1963) Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire-I. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 68 (3 - 4), 397 - 402." type="journal article">Schouteden 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C1F2FAC1FAF7FA38" box="[1213,1351,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref10928" refString="Gillon, D. (1972) Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan, Serie E: Ecologie, 5 (1), 265 - 371." type="journal article">Gillon 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C01BFAC0FA20FA38" box="[1364,1424,1389,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref10963" refString="Gillon, D. (1974) Etude biologique des especes d'Hemipteres Pentatomides d'une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan, Serie E: Ecologie, 7 (1), 213 - 304." type="journal article">1974</bibRefCitation>
), OdienneMadinani (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C4C0FA3DFDD0FA14" box="[399,608,1424,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref11608" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article">LinnaVuori 1982</bibRefCitation>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCFFFF0C7C5FA3DFCB5FA14" box="[650,773,1424,1449]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C7C5FA3DFCB5FA14" bold="true" box="[650,773,1424,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">NIGERIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C66AFA3DFC76FA14" box="[805,966,1424,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref10649" refString="Czaja, J. (2016 a) The Afrotropical genus Rhinolaetia Schouteden, 1965 and its systematic position with Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 4170 (2), 365 - 374. https: // 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4170.2.9" type="journal article">Czaja 2016a</bibRefCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B95CEA80FFCFFFF0C6A0FA3DFBC6FA14" bold="true" box="[1007,1142,1424,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7602FFCFFFF0C6A0FA3DFBC1FA14" box="[1007,1137,1424,1449]" name="Eritrea" pageId="13" pageNumber="312">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Halibaret [= Elabered] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C5D1FA19FED2FA70" box="[158,354,1460,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref12503" refString="Schouteden, H. (1905) Escursione del Dott. Achille Tellini nell' Eritrea. Hemiptera. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 49, 6 - 10." type="journal article">Schouteden 1905</bibRefCitation>
).—“Tagana” [unlocated] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B63FFCFFFF0C7C3FA19FCE1FA70" box="[652,849,1460,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="312" refId="ref12412" refString="Schouteden, H. (1903) Rhynchota aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae. Annales du Musee du Congo, Zoologie, Serie 3, Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale, 1 (1), 1 - 131, pls. I - II." type="journal article">Schouteden 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>