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<mods:title id="6419AF8E1A33E334FD108759A88F670D">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFBBFFD3D973FA7CFACB262F" author="Iverson, J. B. &amp; Mittermeier, R." box="[810,1374,298,325]" page="313" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D973FA7CFACB262F" ID-CoL="3R86N" authority="Berry &amp; Iverson 1980: 313" authorityName="Berry &amp; Iverson" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1980" box="[810,1374,298,325]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
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Kinosternon oaxacae Berry &amp; 
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D973FA1CFC0E260F" box="[810,923,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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48857 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); 
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3DEA2FA3CFAE426EF" box="[1275,1393,363,389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(7), AMNH 88884 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); KU 38209-11, 87296, and 137680 (latter photographed in 
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); 
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D973F97CFAAE252E" bold="true" box="[810,1339,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus 1766:352)</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D973F91CFC0E250F" box="[810,923,587,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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Not located; possibly 
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or NRM, but lost according to 
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914F9FCFBB625AF" box="[845,1059,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo tricarinata</emphasis>
Retzius
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in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DEFBF9FCFACE25AF" author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[1186,1371,683,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff 1792:9</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914F99CFC2F258F" box="[845,954,715,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
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284 (formerly 
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284 and 
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53; 
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, 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DF35F9BCFC7D244C" author="Holm, A." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm 1957:58</bibRefCitation>
; and 
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); illustrated in the original description (Pl. 
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).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFBBFFD3D914F83CFB3924EF" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[845,1196,875,901]" page="174" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1801">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914F83CFB3924EF" authority="Daudin 1801: 174" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1801" box="[845,1196,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914F83CFC7624EF" box="[845,995,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo retzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3D9B0F83CFB3924EF" author="Daudin, F. M." box="[1001,1196,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:174</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914F8DCFC2F24CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914F8DCFC2F24CF" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
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(see 
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3DEC4F8DCFAE624CF" box="[1181,1395,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo tricarinata</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFBBFFD3D914F89BFAB6248F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1315,971,997]" page="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914F89BFAB6248F" ID-CoL="88H85" authority="Spix 1824: 17" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1315,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914F89BFB13248F" box="[845,1158,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon longicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DED4F89CFAB6248F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1165,1315,971,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914F8BDFA0023CC" blockId="45.[845,1452,971,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFBBFFD3D914F8BDFA18236F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119729" box="[845,1421,1002,1030]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 2375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914F8BDFC2D236E" bold="true" box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914F8BDFC2D236E" box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): 
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFBBFFD3D9B7F8BCFBF2236C" box="[1006,1127,1003,1030]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 2375</specimenCode>
/0 and 3000/0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DF56F8BCFA18236F" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[1295,1421,1003,1029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFBBFFD3D9D3FF5CFA0023CC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
&amp; Gruber 1983:353; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DE2BFF5CFA0A234C" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[1138,1439,1035,1062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:206</bibRefCitation>
); ZSM 2375/0 is likely the specimen illustrated in the original description, Pl. XII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DF74FF1CFBED23EC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
). ZSM 2375/0 designated 
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D9D3FFDCFC6423CF" box="[906,1009,1163,1189]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DE43FFDCFA0423CC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[1050,1425,1163,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:353)</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFBBFFD3D914FF9BFAB7238F" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FF9BFAB7238F" blockId="45.[845,1452,1227,1349]" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFBBFFD3D914FF9BFAB7238F" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFBBFFD3D914FF9BFAB7238F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" page="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914FF9BFAB7238F" ID-CoL="88H82" authority="Spix 1824: 18" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FF9BFB10238F" box="[845,1157,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon brevicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DED5FF9CFAB7238F" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1164,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFBBFFD3D914FFBCFAC6210F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FFBCFA91222F" blockId="45.[845,1452,1227,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFBBFFD3D914FFBCFA91222F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119444" collectionCode="ZSM, XIII" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FFBCFC2F226F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914FFBCFC2F226F" box="[845,954,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; presumably once in the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFBBFFD3DF3CFFBCFA0A226F" box="[1381,1439,1259,1285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3D9C8FE5CFA96224C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[913,1283,1291,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated in the original description (Pl. 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFBBFFD3DE9AFE7CFB6D222F" box="[1219,1272,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">XIII</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FE3BFB6B22EC" blockId="45.[845,1414,1387,1477]" box="[845,1278,1387,1414]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914FE3BFB6B22EC" authority="Bell 1825: 302" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1825" box="[845,1278,1387,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shavianum">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FE3BFBC222EF" box="[845,1111,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon shavianum</emphasis>
Bell 1825:302
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FEDCFAF922AF" blockId="45.[845,1414,1387,1477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFBBFFD3D914FEDCFAF922AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119331" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FEDCFC2F22CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,1419,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914FEDCFC2F22CF" box="[845,954,1419,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; originally in the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFBBFFD3DF4AFEDCFAC222CF" box="[1299,1367,1419,1445]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OUM</collectionCode>
, but not listed by Nowak-Kemp &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DE87FEFCFAF222AF" author="Fritz, U." box="[1246,1383,1451,1477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FEBCFBEC214C" blockId="45.[845,1452,1515,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914FEBCFBEC214C" authority="Siebenrock 1907" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Cinosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="integrum">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FEBCFAD1216F" box="[845,1348,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cinosternum scorpioides integrum brasilana</emphasis>
Siebenrock 1907:579
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D916FD7CFAC6210F" blockId="45.[845,1452,1515,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFBBFFD3D916FD7CFAC6210F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119514" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Tiedemann &amp; Grillitsch" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D916FD7CFC29212F" bold="true" box="[847,956,1579,1605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D916FD7CFC29212F" box="[847,956,1579,1605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFBBFFD3DF50FD7CFAC4212F" box="[1289,1361,1579,1605]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NMW</collectionCode>
, but not listed by 
<collectorName id="26D35348FFBBFFD3D9A9FD1CFBF8210F" box="[1008,1133,1611,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tiedemann</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D35348FFBBFFD3DEC8FD1CFB6E210F" box="[1169,1275,1611,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grillitsch</collectorName>
(1999).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFBBFFD3D914FDDBFAEE20EF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FDDBFBF721AF" blockId="45.[845,1452,1675,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFBBFFD3D914FDDBFBF721AF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFBBFFD3D914FDDBFBF721AF" author="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W." page="100" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914FDDBFBF721AF" authority="Muller &amp; Hellmich 1936: 100" authorityName="Muller &amp; Hellmich" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1936" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="pachyurum">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FDDBFB7121CF" box="[845,1252,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides pachyurum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DEB2FDDCFBF721AF" author="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref77921" refString="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W. (1936) Amphibien und Reptilien. I. Teil: Amphibia, Chelonia, Loricata. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Gran Chaco Expedition. Verlag Von Strecker und Schroder, Stuttgart, pp. 96 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1936">Müller &amp; Hellmich 1936:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FD9DFBBA202F" blockId="45.[845,1452,1675,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FD9DFC75218E" bold="true" box="[845,992,1738,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914FD9DFC2D218E" box="[845,952,1738,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(4)
</emphasis>
: ZSM 129/1928/1-2 and 128/1928a-b (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3D9C8FDBCFB40206C" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[913,1237,1771,1798]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:206</bibRefCitation>
); ZSM 128/1928a destroyed during World War II (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3DEA0FC5CFA32204C" author="Hellmich, W." box="[1273,1447,1803,1830]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref74179" refString="Hellmich, W. (1958) Zur Kenntniss von Kinosternon scorpioides seriei Freiberg. Opuscula Zoologica (Munchen), 16, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1958">Hellmich 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFBBFFD3D9D3FC7CFBB7202F" author="Crumly, C. R." box="[906,1058,1835,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref69302" refString="Crumly, C. R. (1984) Saving a legacy: Natural history collections in Germany before and after World War II. Curator: The Museum Journal, 27 (3), 205 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2151 - 6952.1984. tb 01277. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Crumly 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FC3BFAEE20EF" blockId="45.[845,1452,1899,2054]" box="[845,1403,1899,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFBBFFD3D914FC3BFAEE20EF" authority="Freiberg 1936: 169" authorityName="Freiberg" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1936" box="[845,1403,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="seriei">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FC3BFB3120EF" box="[845,1188,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides seriei</emphasis>
Freiberg 1936:169
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFBBFFD0D914FCDCFE0B256C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFBBFFD3D914FCDCFBDC2F6F" blockId="45.[845,1452,1899,2054]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3D914FCDCFC2F20CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,1931,1957]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3D914FCDCFC2F20CF" box="[845,954,1931,1957]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MACN 1247 (female; illustrated, p. 170, and photographed in the original description, Pl. btw. pp. 170–71); 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFBBFFD3DE38FC9CFB42208F" bold="true" box="[1121,1239,1995,2021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFBBFFD3DE38FC9CFB42208F" box="[1121,1239,1995,2021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2), MACN 1247 (male) and 1248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB8FFD0DAF2FBFBFDEF27AC" blockId="46.[171,778,171,389]" box="[171,634,171,198]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB8FFD0DAF2FBFBFDEF27AC" authority="Schmidt 1946: 5" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1946" box="[171,634,171,198]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0DAF2FBFBFE5427AF" box="[171,449,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kinosternon panamensis</emphasis>
Schmidt 1946:5
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB8FFD0DAF2FB9CFEC026EF" blockId="46.[171,778,171,389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0DAF2FB9CFE8D278F" bold="true" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB8FFD0DAF2FB9CFE8D278F" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB8FFD0DB7EFB9CFEED278F" box="[295,376,203,229]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
117369 (formerly 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB8FFD0D812FB9CFD1D278F" box="[587,648,203,229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
7996; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB8FFD0DAB1FBBCFE57266F" author="Cochran, D. M." box="[232,450,235,261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:232</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB8FFD0DB8FFBBCFD68266F" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." box="[470,765,235,261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0D817FBBBFD1B266F" box="[590,654,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2007:28
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0DAB1FA5CFECB264F" bold="true" box="[232,350,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB8FFD0DAB1FA5CFECB264F" box="[232,350,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(9), MCZ 18930, 24957, 27919, 31486-89; 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB8FFD0DB3FFA7CFE22262F" box="[358,439,299,325]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
7864 and 117370 (originally 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB8FFD0DAB1FA1CFEB0260F" box="[232,293,331,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
7996; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB8FFD0DB21FA1CFDD8260F" author="Cochran, D. M." box="[376,589,331,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:232</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB8FFD0D805FA1CFEDD26EF" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds 
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0D896FA1BFC9F260F" box="[719,778,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2007:28
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB8FFD0DAF2FAFBFEA3268F" blockId="46.[171,706,427,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB8FFD0DAF2FAFBFDC426AF" authorityName="Cunha" authorityYear="1970" box="[171,593,427,453]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0DAF2FAFBFDC426AF" box="[171,593,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kinosternon scorpioides carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
da 
<collectingCountry id="F331760EFFB8FFD0D820FAFCFD5726AF" box="[633,706,427,453]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cunha</collectingCountry>
1970:1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB8FFD0DAF2FABCFE0B256C" blockId="46.[171,706,427,518]" box="[171,414,491,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB8FFD0DAF2FABCFE8D256F" bold="true" box="[171,280,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB8FFD0DAF2FABCFE8D256F" box="[171,280,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MPEG 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>