172 lines
24 KiB
XML
172 lines
24 KiB
XML
|
<document id="2797FD1220DC242E4EAAD87414405E20" ID-CLB-Dataset="22374" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588704016992" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. & Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen" docDate="2015" docId="9C3C87B4BB2BE425FDA0FE32FC16FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-149a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adeonella lichenoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="6005FFCCBB3BE434FF8EFF92FFFEFFB2" masterDocTitle="Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698838607080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="A8C37FEF840CB5114677D51A38285BDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="09E4D92FC22F727D53E2F10AED8CD905">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="F9EBFAD506A57C48AF290792615A770F">Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="B84C6C4F3DA75E538C84E3C9E102FFE3" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="44DE6A275E4D633CABAD9CAB615A6F6F">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2940E7147158815CCF1F9BC8FE532954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="10913391646D8875D35C995502FA9386">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="085356BDF13E3449D4CC33878DCC9A4B" type="LSID">7AFF2929-DF5B-46B2-94E6-B26B396CC2C8</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0692EBA8A3386A6F67EBD37A9CA227F4">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 AFF 2929 - DF 5 B- 46 B 2 - 94 E 6 - B 26 B 396 CC 2 C 8</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="FAADE649F1AE940EE4B0E609AAC0A92B" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="3F53FBC877A7B6592B780B5112D84CCD">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BD9D89D78DB2A6F716EFC3CF1601CC94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7247C13BED727BB2039D4E42BFF43215">Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F8087D091CF1F127330DDDAE01339D4" type="LSID">FB8279A2-D0D7-4151-A30E-81761FA26709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A6CFFE9FB9EBC5CAD69F0C45F60AAC68">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FB 8279 A 2 - D 0 D 7 - 4151 - A 30 E- 81761 FA 26709</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FFCD8CFD04ADB0BF7B56FAE400D43FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4305B893FADFDC2F4FB388C610087ABB" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="848E975243D8865DD607D1582C37ECA8">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="954ED6AB9E61AAF377519011470BCE53">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="EE6DF82885C4F9F772333A79894F5741">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="35CE21A0988913DB4C9E9A3FC0E3E5CA">2015</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="9EC284AE5C8D3E39F1A19F5905901017" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="DCA177C94C2D2975CCEBC4A68CCCCC49">2015-11-03</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="56328FC567F64F57667C30F8F4625802" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="89F750DDCB87950D16464AD083608DE2">149</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="BCBB1E912F860528E4AC4925BFC3E5A6" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="1CF8E9EBD5D6A889922067F73EB77204">1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="7EEBBDFD1881BF4E0D63CB9CC467CD66">34</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="B682B2A7B6ECDD295507C9FC9FBC0D25">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5D63FE010855B6C8DE4A4523AD8180F3" type="CLB-Dataset">22374</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="84BED4EC6DB5C0262074FEEE95BD3A7E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.149</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6BB48BADB87715EAD13051AFA5501786" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D47BEF8EBEAF8E3EB3AA860F1D204EF7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FB8B22F500B537B29957128CEF504FB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787554</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="9C3C87B4BB2BE425FDA0FE32FC16FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87B4BB2BE425FDA0FE32FC16FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87B4BB2BE425FDA0FE32FC16FD30" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2BE424FDA0FE32FBFBFE08" box="[558,1029,416,442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FDA0FE32FBFBFE08" blockId="16.[558,1029,416,478]" box="[558,1029,416,442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2BE424FDA0FE32FBFBFE08" box="[558,1029,416,442]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2BE424FDA0FE32FBFBFE08" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[558,1029,416,442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FDA0FE32FCC7FE08" bold="true" box="[558,825,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB2BE424FCC6FE32FC03FE08" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[840,1021,416,442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14691" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Vol. 2. Librairie J. B. Bailliere, Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2BE424FD55FE56FCA7FE6C" box="[731,857,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FD55FE56FCA7FE6C" blockId="16.[558,1029,416,478]" box="[731,857,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2BE424FD55FE56FCE0FE6C" box="[731,798,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A–G
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2BE424FF33FE6CFC9BFDE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33FE6CFD56FDAA" blockId="16.[189,680,510,536]" box="[189,680,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB2BE424FF33FE6CFD56FDAA" box="[189,680,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB2BE424FF33FE6CFD5DFDAA" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[189,675,510,536]" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1816">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2BE424FF33FE6CFD5DFDAA" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 176" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,675,510,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FF33FE6CFE52FDAA" box="[189,428,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eschara lichenoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB2BE424FE3DFE6CFD5DFDAA" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[435,675,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14691" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Vol. 2. Librairie J. B. Bailliere, Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33FDA5FC9BFDE3" blockId="16.[189,869,567,593]" box="[189,869,567,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB2BE424FF33FDA5FC9BFDE3" box="[189,869,567,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2BE424FF33FDA5FE3FFDE3" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[189,449,567,593]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FF33FDA5FE3FFDE3" box="[189,449,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB2BE424FE50FDA5FD34FDE3" author="Hayward P. J." box="[478,714,567,593]" page="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1988">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB2BE424FE50FDA5FD34FDE3" author="Hayward P. J." box="[478,714,567,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="111 - 191" refId="ref14377" refString="Hayward P. J. 1988. The Recent species of Adeonella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including descriptions of fifteen new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 94: 111 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1988. tb 00105. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 1c, 2–3.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2BE424FF33FDE2FAC0FD08" box="[189,1342,624,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33FDE2FED4FD38" blockId="16.[189,298,624,650]" box="[189,298,624,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2BE424FF33FDE2FED4FD38" bold="true" box="[189,298,624,650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FF33FDE2FED4FD38" bold="true" box="[189,298,624,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33FD32FAC0FD08" blockId="16.[189,1342,672,698]" box="[189,1342,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB2BE424FF33FD32FEA4FD08" box="[189,346,672,698]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: MSL BRY016, Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, found among fishing debris.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2BE425FF33FD4BFADFFE66" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33FD4BFEB0FD41" blockId="16.[189,334,729,755]" box="[189,334,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2BE424FF33FD4BFEB0FD41" bold="true" box="[189,334,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FF33FD4BFEB0FD41" bold="true" box="[189,334,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE425FF33FC9AFADFFE66" blockId="16.[189,1399,776,1119]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,266,468]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
Colony erect, rigidly calcified, bushy (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2BE424FD06FC9AFD16FC90" box="[648,744,776,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), comprising bifurcating, bifoliate, strap-like branches, about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2BE424FE8AFCB9FE6EFCF7" box="[260,400,811,837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, with approximately a dozen series of zooids across width of branch.Autozooids small, rounded hexagonal, longer than wide,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2BE424FD5DFCDDFC80FCDB" box="[723,894,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2BE424FC66FCDDFB6DFCDB" box="[1000,1171,847,873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, distinct with deep interzooidal grooves, frontal shield convex, a slight umbo sometimes developed centrally, densely granular in surface texture, with large areolar pores covering most of surface; primary orifice more or less equidimensional, about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2BE424FD9DFC2AFD81FC60" box="[531,639,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, a shallow U-shaped sinus separated from anter by small condyles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2BE424FEBBFC49FE71FC47" box="[309,399,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); secondary orifice somewhat transversely elliptical, a subcircular spiramen separated from secondary orifice by a calcified bridge in mature zooids (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2BE424FC4FFC6DFBF4FBAB" box="[961,1034,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
F–G). Gonozooids larger than autozooids, with a broad, shallow orifice separated from a wide spiramen by a deep calcified bridge with a process on proximal edge.Adventitious avicularia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2BE424FCADFBD7FC87FBED" box="[803,889,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) developing on frontal shield of autozooids, often laterally to spiramen but occasionally more proximally, generally one or two per autozooid, sometimes absent, orientated variously; rostrum high gothic arch-shaped; cross-bar uncalcified; opesia rounded, a little wider than rostrum. Vicarious avicularia sporadically distributed (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB2AE425FBF1FEC2FB23FED8" box="[1151,1245,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[173,1415,1154,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Adeonella lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi. B–G. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), longer than autozooid, about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2AE425FE06FEE1FE0EFE3F" box="[392,496,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB2AE425FDD9FEE1FD41FE3F" box="[599,703,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide; rostrum elongate, spatulate with a distal shelf; crossbar uncalcified; opesia roughly semicircular with a sloping cryptocyst-like proximal edge; frontal shield with areolar pores similar to those of autozooids. Kenozooids present along some branch edges.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="40EA662ABB2BE424FF33F8B3FB41F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787572/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1825,1851]" targetBox="[187,1398,1162,1794]" targetPageId="16">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2BE424FF33F8B3FB41F85E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1825,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FF33F8B3FEF3F889" bold="true" box="[189,269,1825,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2BE424FE96F8B0FD0BF88E" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[280,757,1826,1852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FE96F8B0FDE1F88E" box="[280,543,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB2BE424FDBFF8B0FD12F88E" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[561,748,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14691" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Vol. 2. Librairie J. B. Bailliere, Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FC8DF8B3FCE6F889" bold="true" box="[771,792,1825,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Field photograph of colony found among fishing debris at Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2BE424FC9FF8D6FCB4F8EC" bold="true" box="[785,842,1860,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B–G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. MSL BRY016, fragment of colony shown in A. B. Bifurcating branch. C. Group of zooids. D. Vicarious avicularium. E. Young zooids near growing edge before development of the spiramen. F. Zooids with adventitious avicularia and variably developed calcified bridges isolating the spiramen. G. Older zooids with fully developed spiramens and variously orientated adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C = 500 μm; D–G = 100 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB2AE425FF33FE61FC16FD30" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2AE425FF33FE61FED1FDBF" blockId="17.[189,303,499,525]" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="4F6281CEBB2AE425FF33FE61FED1FDBF" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2AE425FF33FE61FED1FDBF" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB2AE425FF33FDB0FC16FD30" blockId="17.[189,1399,546,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Found among debris discarded from a fishing net,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB2AE425FCB7FDB0FBBDFD8E" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[825,1091,546,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB2AE425FCB7FDB0FBBDFD8E" box="[825,1091,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only rigidly erect bryozoan collected in either Langkawi or
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D651F840BB2AE425FD26FDD7FD00FDED" box="[680,766,581,607]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
during the fieldwork in
|
|||
|
|
<date id="602B1062BB2AE425FB92FDD7FB3EFDED" box="[1052,1216,581,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
. This species is distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB2AE425FCA9FDFAFC25FD30" author="Hayward P. J." box="[807,987,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="111 - 191" refId="ref14377" refString="Hayward P. J. 1988. The Recent species of Adeonella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including descriptions of fifteen new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 94: 111 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1988. tb 00105. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|