142 lines
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142 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="05FE978488A5194734A6CA296D4A45D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Calosoma Weber 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05FE978488A5194734A6CA296D4A45D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05FE978488A5194734A6CA296D4A45D2" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="05FE9784-88A5-1947-34A6-CA296D4A45D2" authority="Weber, 1801" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calosoma Weber, 1801</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calosoma</taxonomicName>
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Weber, 1801: 20. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sycophanta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Carabus sycophanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Latreille (1810: 426). Etymology (original). From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">calos</emphasis>
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(beautiful) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">soma</emphasis>
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(body), alluding to the beautiful body coloration of adults of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sycophanta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Calosoma sycophanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Calosoma inquisitor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the two species included by Weber in the genus [neuter].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callisoma</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 60, 61. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Calosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Weber, 1801.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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Worldwide, with about 170 species in the Nearctic (41 species, of which one is adventive), Neotropical (about 55 species, many shared with North America), Australian (three species), Oriental (six species), Palaearctic (about 45 species), an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="start">d</pageBreakToken>
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Afrotropical (about 35 species) Regions. The species are arrayed in about 25 genus-group taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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Gidaspow (1959) revised the North American species and provided a key for their identification. Subsequently Lindroth (1961a: 50, 55) listed in synonymy some of the species that were considered valid by Gidaspow (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concretum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma concretum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimelioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma pimelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma zimmermani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and Dajoz (1997a) described a new species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", new combination" baseAuthorityName="Dajoz" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma dawsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is retained here in its wide sense following several authors, including Culot (1988). Others used different arrangements. For example, Lorenz (2005) and Erwin (2007a) listed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Callisthenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer von Waldheim as a valid genus with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chrysostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Chrysostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kirby and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lapouge" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callistenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Callistenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lapouge as subgenera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="faunistic note">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Faunistic Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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Burgess and Collins (1917: 86) reported that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Horn" authorityYear="1876" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Calosoma palmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Horn "occurs in California and Mexico." The record for California is doubtful since the species, as far as known, is endemic to Guadalupe Island (Gidaspow 1959: 276).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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