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<document id="ACECC3968A525577CEF2F15512200F41" ID-CLB-Dataset="57602" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d2570da-e150-4d75-94d8-bfc5813062bc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891021" ID-ZooBank="8DEF295C-A8B1-4A6B-B873-B30949F64E07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1683117081100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2023" docId="03F887BA133CB1704D7DFDE7FADC52DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-867_1-312.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 867 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudonannolene Silvestri 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC1FFC21333B1614F56FFECFF9A553E" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699515670513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8AB89BDE713A177D58DF6E410E51263C">A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56B9C8222AE576FB2716D432BF6FDE88">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5586E6803B008BBDFE561621C5BBBB91">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E949A9E0A8F4B34A7FDB6CF895B86F9" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD798E3229A96FDD3F44C76A6CA3B6B">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C2D29DD6E1A6E1BE5871846C5414341">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9683A10E44EABF818C686BF365BE056" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1ADE54AE7CD7D4F4EBDA1616F882FA">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C784A804F561256636778A7161D932D5">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF6C54025431F56836B37507A9AAF3CE" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com&antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1E1FBE374D60316814528FBD0DAFED67">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F887BA133CB1704D7DFDE7FADC52DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA133CB1704D7DFDE7FADC52DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BA133CB1704D7DFDE7FADC52DB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4D2BFDE6FB935718" ID-CoL="7PWKT" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[637,1033,522,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4D2BFDE6FCCC571B" bold="true" box="[637,854,522,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
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Silvestri, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFDA0FD2F5759" blockId="15.[189,693,588,615]" box="[189,693,588,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4FEBFDA0FDD75759" ID-CoL="7PWKT" authority="Silvestri, 1895 a" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,589,588,615]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFDA0FE145758" box="[189,398,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4EC3FDA0FDD75759" author="Silvestri F." box="[405,589,588,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="764 - 783" refId="ref108025" refString="Silvestri F. 1895 a. Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America meridionale. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2 (14): 764 - 783. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7940804 [accessed 13 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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34: 775.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFD62FAC1560B" blockId="15.[189,1399,653,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB411182133CB16E4FEBFD62FAC1560B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4FEBFD62FE145796" ID-CoL="7PWKT" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,398,654,680]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFD62FE145796" box="[189,398,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4EFDFD62FDE55796" author="Silvestri F." box="[427,639,653,680]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4EFDFD62FDE55796" author="Silvestri F." box="[427,639,653,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref108090" refString="Silvestri F. 1895 b. Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. XIV. Chilopodi e Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 10 (203): 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8048" type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895b: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4DDAFD62FC9F5796" author="Silvestri F." box="[652,773,654,680]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4DDAFD62FC9F5796" author="Silvestri F." box="[652,773,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 254" refId="ref108151" refString="Silvestri F. 1896. I Diplopodi. Parte I. - Sistematica. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2 (16): 121 - 254. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7697911 [accessed 13 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">1896: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C44FD62FC025796" author="Silvestri F." box="[786,920,653,680]" page="651" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C44FD62FC025796" author="Silvestri F." box="[786,920,653,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="644 - 651" refId="ref108205" refString="Silvestri F. 1897 a. Systema Diplopodum. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2 (18): 644 - 651. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7785907 [accessed 13 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1897">1897a: 651</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C9FFD62FBF65796" author="Cook O. F." box="[969,1132,653,680]" page="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C9FFD62FBF65796" author="Cook O. F." box="[969,1132,653,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="9" refId="ref100766" refString="Cook O. F. 1895. Introductory note on the families of Diplopoda. In: Cook O. F. & Collins G. N. (eds) The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 9. New York Academy of Sciences, New York." type="book chapter" year="1895">Cook 1895: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4BCBFD62FE8057F5" author="Brolemann H. W." page="120" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4BCBFD62FE8057F5" author="Brolemann H. W." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="35 - 237" refId="ref100038" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1902 a. Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista 5: 35 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9824" type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902a: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4E73FD5DFEE557F5" author="Brolemann H. W." box="[293,383,689,715]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4E73FD5DFEE557F5" author="Brolemann H. W." box="[293,383,689,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref100354" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1929. Myriapodes recueillis aus Bresil par M. le professeur Caullery, membre de l'institut. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France 29 (1): 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">1929: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4EFBFD5DFDF157F5" author="Carl J." box="[429,619,689,715]" page="174" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4EFBFD5DFDF157F5" author="Carl J." box="[429,619,689,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref100563" refString="Carl J. 1913 a. Diplopodenstudien I. Die Gonopoden von Epinannolene und Pseudonannolene. Zoologischer Anzeiger 42: 174 - 177." type="journal article" year="1913">Carl 1913a: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4D20FD5DFD7557F2" author="Carl J." box="[630,751,689,716]" page="855" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4D20FD5DFD7557F2" author="Carl J." box="[630,751,689,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="821 - 993" refId="ref100611" refString="Carl J. 1914. Die Diplopoden von Columbien nebst Beitragen zur Morphologic der Stemmatoiuliden. Memoires de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles 5: 821 - 993." type="journal article" year="1914">1914: 855</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C4DFD5DFC7557F5" author="Attems C." box="[795,1007,689,715]" page="206" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C4DFD5DFC7557F5" author="Attems C." box="[795,1007,689,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref99195" refString="Attems C. 1926. Myriopoda. In: Kukenthal W. (ed.) Handbuch der Zoologie 4 (1): 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1926">Attems 1926: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4B4DFD5DFA9A57F5" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1051,1280,689,715]" page="269" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1943">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4B4DFD5DFA9A57F5" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1051,1280,689,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="249 - 288" refId="ref108909" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1943. Ueber einige Diplopoden aus Minas Gerais (Brasilien). Arquivos do Museu Nacional 37: 249 - 288." type="journal article" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. — Jeekel 1971: 113. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4ECDFD38FD1957D0" author="Mauries J-P." box="[411,643,724,750]" page="248" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1977">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4ECDFD38FD1957D0" author="Mauries J-P." box="[411,643,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref105420" refString="Mauries J-P. 1977. Le genre Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, et sa place dans la classification des Cambalides, a propos de la description d'une nouvelle espece du Viet-Nam (Diplopoda, lulida, Cambalidea). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle (3) 431: 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1977">Mauriès 1977: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4DC4FD38FC8A57D1" author="Mauries J-P." box="[658,784,724,751]" page="250" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1983">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4DC4FD38FC8A57D1" author="Mauries J-P." box="[658,784,724,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="247 - 276" refId="ref105509" refString="Mauries J-P. 1983. Cambalides nouveaux ou peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. I. Cambalidae et Cambalopsidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 4 e serie, Section A, Zoologie 5 (A, 1): 247 - 276." type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C49FD38FC0157D0" author="Mauries J-P." box="[799,923,724,750]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1987">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C49FD38FC0157D0" author="Mauries J-P." box="[799,923,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="169 - 199" refId="ref105562" refString="Mauries J-P. 1987. Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 4 e serie, Section A, Zoologie 9 (1): 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">1987: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C84FD38FB2957D0" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[978,1203,724,750]" page="91" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1980">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C84FD38FB2957D0" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[978,1203,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref103154" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve. Hoffman R. L. 1981. Chelodesmid studies. XVII. Synopsis of the tribe Platinodesmini, with the proposal of two new genera. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 36 (2): 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4BBDFD38FE2F562F" author="Hoffman R. L. & Florez E." page="116" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1995">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4BBDFD38FE2F562F" author="Hoffman R. L. & Florez E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref103345" refString="Hoffman R. L. & Florez E. 1995. The milliped genus Phallorthus revalidated: another facet of a taxonomic enigma (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Myriapodologica 3 (13): 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1995">Hoffman & Florez 1995: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4EB0FD1BFC9F562F" author="Hoffman R. L. & Golovatch, S. I. & Adis J. & de Morais J. W." box="[486,773,759,785]" page="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1996">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4EB0FD1BFC9F562F" author="Hoffman R. L. & Golovatch, S. I. & Adis J. & de Morais J. W." box="[486,773,759,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref103384" refString="Hoffman R. L., Golovatch, S. I., Adis J. & de Morais J. W. 1996. Practical keys to the orders and families of millipedes of the Neotropical region (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Amazoniana 14 (1 - 2): 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
|||
|
|
Hoffman
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4D0EFD14FD09562F" box="[600,659,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1996: 14
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C60FD1BFBEF562F" author="Golovatch S. I. & Hoffman R. L. & Adis J. & Marques A. D. & Raizer J. & Silva F. H. O. & Ribeiro R. A. K. & Silva J. L. & Pinheiro T. G." box="[822,1141,759,786]" page="279" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C60FD1BFBEF562F" author="Golovatch S. I. & Hoffman R. L. & Adis J. & Marques A. D. & Raizer J. & Silva F. H. O. & Ribeiro R. A. K. & Silva J. L. & Pinheiro T. G." box="[822,1141,759,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="273 - 288" refId="ref102796" refString="Golovatch S. I., Hoffman R. L., Adis J., Marques A. D., Raizer J., Silva F. H. O., Ribeiro R. A. K., Silva J. L. & Pinheiro T. G. 2005. Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Brazilian Pantanal. Amazoniana 18 (3 / 4): 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Golovatch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4CEEFD14FC69562F" box="[952,1011,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2005: 279
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4BF3FD1BFEF9560B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698273" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6262A787DBA69FF5D9D6DFD8DFA2E" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4BF3FD1BFEF9560B" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref103686" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2013 a. The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3669 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013">Iniesta & Ferreira 2013a: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4EC5FCF6FD77560B" author="Shelley R. M. & Golovatch S. I." box="[403,749,794,821]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4EC5FCF6FD77560B" author="Shelley R. M. & Golovatch S. I." box="[403,749,794,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref107858" refString="Shelley R. M. & Golovatch S. I. 2015. Nomenclator generum et familiarum diplopodorum III. A lista of the genus-, family-, and ordinal-group names proposed in the Class Diplopoda from 1 January 2000 - 31 December 2014. Arthropoda Selecta 24 (1): 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 24.1.01" type="journal article" year="2015">Shelley & Golovatch 2015: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4C48FCF6FBAE560B" author="Hollier J. & Schiller E. & Akkari N." box="[798,1076,794,821]" page="218" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4C48FCF6FBAE560B" author="Hollier J. & Schiller E. & Akkari N." box="[798,1076,794,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="203 - 224" refId="ref103489" refString="Hollier J., Schiller E. & Akkari N. 2017. An annotated list of the Diplopoda described by Alois Humbert alone and with Henri de Saussure, and the Diplopoda from Saussure's Mexico expedition. Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2): 203 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 893503" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Hollier
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4C2EFCF7FC31560A" box="[888,939,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2017: 218
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4B35FCF6FACC560B" author="Iniesta L. F. M. & Enghoff H. & Brescovit A. D. & Bouzan R. S." box="[1123,1366,794,821]" page="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4B35FCF6FACC560B" author="Iniesta L. F. M. & Enghoff H. & Brescovit A. D. & Bouzan R. S." box="[1123,1366,794,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="661 - 677" refId="ref104054" refString="Iniesta L. F. M., Enghoff H., Brescovit A. D. & Bouzan R. S. 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the monotypic genus Holopodostreptus Carl, 1913 and notes on the systematics of Pseudonannolenidae (Spirostreptida: Cambalidea). Invertebrate Systematics 34: 661 - 677. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 20012" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Iniesta
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4BEFFCF7FB6E560A" box="[1209,1268,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020: 5
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B6527133CB16E4FEBFCB0FB4F569B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFCB0FEC25648" blockId="15.[189,344,860,886]" box="[189,344,860,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C0133CB16E4FEBFCB0FEC25648" bold="true" box="[189,344,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFCB0FEC25648" bold="true" box="[189,344,860,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EA880E133CB16E4FEBFCB0FF605648" box="[189,250,860,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFC66FB4F569B" blockId="15.[189,1237,906,933]" box="[189,1237,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB411182133CB16E4FEBFC66FB4F569B" box="[189,1237,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4FEBFC66FD0B569B" ID-CoL="4P4NF" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,657,906,933]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFC66FE47569A" box="[189,477,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene typica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Silvestri, 1895
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, by subsequent designation (
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD133CB16E4CB5FC66FB52569B" author="Silvestri F." box="[995,1224,906,933]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1896">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D133CB16E4CB5FC66FB52569B" author="Silvestri F." box="[995,1224,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 254" refId="ref108151" refString="Silvestri F. 1896. I Diplopodi. Parte I. - Sistematica. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2 (16): 121 - 254. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7697911 [accessed 13 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Silvestri 1896: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B6527133CB16E4FEBFC20FAB15106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFC20FEDE56D8" blockId="15.[189,324,972,998]" box="[189,324,972,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C0133CB16E4FEBFC20FEDE56D8" bold="true" box="[189,324,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFC20FEDE56D8" bold="true" box="[189,324,972,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFC17FAB15106" blockId="15.[186,1398,1018,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
From the Greek prefix ‘pseudo’ = ‘false, not genuine’, + ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4C17FC16FC20512A" box="[833,954,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’, in reference to the apparent similarity with the cambalidean genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4D51FBF2FCA65106" authority="Bollman, 1887" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1887" box="[519,828,1054,1080]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Nannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4D51FBF2FD1F5106" box="[519,645,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bollman, 1887
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The name is regarded as a feminine noun.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B6527133CB16E4FEBFBB3FDB75045" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFBB3FEAC5147" blockId="15.[189,310,1119,1145]" box="[189,310,1119,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C0133CB16E4FEBFBB3FEAC5147" bold="true" box="[189,310,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFBB3FEAC5147" bold="true" box="[189,310,1119,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFB62FDB75045" blockId="15.[185,1401,1166,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
A genus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4E61FB62FDB25196" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[311,552,1166,1192]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudonannolenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
easily diagnosed by the presence of a longitudinal suture on the promentum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4F94FB5DFED051F5" box="[194,330,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19E–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Gonopods of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4EAAFB5DFD5751F5" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[508,717,1201,1227]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4EAAFB5DFD5751F5" box="[508,717,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resemble those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4CF2FB5DFAC951F2" authority="(Pseudonannoleninae)" baseAuthorityName="Pseudonannoleninae" box="[932,1363,1201,1228]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Epinannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4CF2FB5DFBDD51F5" box="[932,1095,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pseudonannoleninae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the presence of rows of papillae on the mesal region of the gonocoxae and by two well-developed distal branches, but differ by the presence of a narrow internal branch enfolding the telopodite basally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4A5EFB1BFF69500B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 35A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), vs internal branch parallel to the telopodite in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4C6DFAF6FC46500A" authority="Brölemann, 1903" box="[827,988,1306,1332]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Epinannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4C6DFAF6FC46500A" box="[827,988,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4B2DFAF6FAD6500A" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[1147,1356,1306,1332]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4B2DFAF6FAD6500A" box="[1147,1356,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are recognized by the vulvae connecting only distally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4C7EFAD2FC0D5066" box="[808,919,1342,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="154.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@154.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Fig. 39. SEM and stereoscopic images of sexual structures of females. A. Anterior rings in anal view, Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B. Detail of second leg-pair of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). C. Second leg-pair of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3504). D. Left vulva of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). E–F. Right vulva of P. robsoni (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 0.5 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891119/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), vs vulvae connected along their entire mesal portion in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4ED5FA8DFDBC5045" authority="Brölemann, 1903" box="[387,550,1377,1403]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Epinannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4ED5FA8DFDBC5045" box="[387,550,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B6527133CB1704FEBFA4EFB8E54CF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFA4EFEF15082" blockId="15.[189,363,1442,1468]" box="[189,363,1442,1468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C0133CB16E4FEBFA4EFEF15082" bold="true" box="[189,363,1442,1468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4FEBFA4EFEF15082" bold="true" box="[189,363,1442,1468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBFA3DFC285331" blockId="15.[189,1399,1489,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A070133CB16E4FEBFA3DFEF450D7" baselines="1508,1508" box="[189,366,1489,1515]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Euanamorphic species, body in adults with 50–81 body rings (1–3 apodous + telson); length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA99B49133CB16E4E59FA18FE2F5331" box="[271,437,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.875" metricValueMax="13.75" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="78.75" valueMax="137.5" valueMin="20.0">20–137.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; maximum midbody diameter
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA99B49133CB16E4C4BFA18FC345331" box="[797,942,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB16E4FEBF9DAFAF4534D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1589,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A070133CB16E4FEBF9DAFE935370" baselines="1609,1609" box="[189,265,1590,1616]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Variable, from depigmented (troglomorphic species) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4CC5F9D9FB84536E" box="[915,1054,1589,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1688,1714]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,281,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-13@136.[189,1399,281,1639]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 18. Living specimens. A. Pseudonannolene urbica Schubart, 1945, from Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brazil. B. Pseudonannolene spp. (troglophilic and troglomorphic species) from Lassance, MG, Brazil. C–D. P.granulatasp. nov., from Cambuci, RJ, Brazil.E. P. spelaeaIniesta & Ferreira, 2013, from Carajás, PA, Brazil. F. Pseudonannolene spp., from Adrianópolis, PR, Brazil. Photos (A–B) by L.F.M. Iniesta; (C–D) courtesy of A.B. Kury, (E) courtesy of M.P. Oliveira, and (F) courtesy of C.A.R. Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891068/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18B, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to darker brown or blackish (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4F90F9B5FEBA534D" box="[198,288,1625,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="135.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,268,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@135.[189,1399,268,1626]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Fig. 17. Living specimens. A–C. Pseudonannolene callipyge Brölemann, 1902, from Adrianópolis, PR, Brazil. D. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, from Lavras, MG, Brazil. E. Pseudonannolene spp. from Piquete, SP, Brazil. F. Pseudonannolene spp. from Lassance, MG, Brazil. Photos (A–F) by L.F.M. Iniesta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4E7BF9B5FE3C534D" box="[301,422,1625,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1688,1714]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,281,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-13@136.[189,1399,281,1639]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 18. Living specimens. A. Pseudonannolene urbica Schubart, 1945, from Mogi das Cruzes, SP, Brazil. B. Pseudonannolene spp. (troglophilic and troglomorphic species) from Lassance, MG, Brazil. C–D. P.granulatasp. nov., from Cambuci, RJ, Brazil.E. P. spelaeaIniesta & Ferreira, 2013, from Carajás, PA, Brazil. F. Pseudonannolene spp., from Adrianópolis, PR, Brazil. Photos (A–B) by L.F.M. Iniesta; (C–D) courtesy of A.B. Kury, (E) courtesy of M.P. Oliveira, and (F) courtesy of C.A.R. Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891068/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18A–D, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); most species with brownish body and metazonites with a reddish posterior band.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC133CB1714FEBF977FB095478" blockId="15.[188,1401,1690,1963]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A070133CB16E4FEBF977FF66538D" baselines="1710,1710" box="[189,252,1691,1717]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Slightly convex, with a row of labral setae and 3+3 supralabral setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4B32F976FB6D538A" box="[1124,1271,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); scattered setae on frontal region in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4EA1F952FDE753E9" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[503,637,1725,1751]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4EA1F952FDE753E9" box="[503,637,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. centralis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F133CB16E4DECF952FCFD53E9" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1958" box="[698,871,1725,1751]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE133CB16E4DECF952FCFD53E9" box="[698,871,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4C2FF951FC7D53E9" box="[889,999,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Labrum with three medial teeth (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4F91F90CFEC553C5" box="[199,351,1760,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4E27F90DFE3253C5" box="[369,424,1761,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="141.[189,232,1262,1288]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,269,1176]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Fig. 23. SEM and stereoscopic images of epipharynx Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. A. Ventral view (IBSP 3526). B. Ventral view (IBSP 3506). C–D. Ventral view (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A, C = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antennae usually elongated, slender (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4CDAF90CFB8353C5" box="[908,1049,1760,1787]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="139.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionStartId-1="140.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@139.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@140.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="139" captionTargetPageId-1="140" captionText-0="Fig. 21. SEM images of antennae. A. Antenna of female of Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1101). B. Apical view of antenna of female of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). C. Detail of antennomere V of male of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). D. Detail in apical view of antennomere VII of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). E. Detail of antennomere VI of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.15 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 22. SEM images of the antenna of Pseudonannolene spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). A. Antenna, in mesal view. B. Lateral view of antenna. C. Detail of antennomere V. D. Detail of the baciliform setae on antennomere V. E. Detail of sensory cones. Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.1 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.01 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891074" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891076" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891074/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4B7CF90CFB0C53C5" box="[1066,1174,1760,1787]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="266.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="267.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1337,265,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1352,265,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@266.[250,1337,265,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@267.[235,1352,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="266" captionTargetPageId-1="267" captionText-0="Fig. 163. Stereoscopic images of antennae of species ofPseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895.A. P. albiventris Schubart, 1952. B. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. alata sp. nov. D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. E. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. F. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. G. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. H. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. I. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. J. P. leopoldoi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. K. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). L. P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003. M. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. N. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. O. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 164. Stereoscopic images of antennae of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. morettii sp. nov. B. P. nicolau sp. nov. C. P. bucculenta sp. nov. D. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. E. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. F. P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902. G. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. H. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. I. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. J. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. K. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. L. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. M. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. N. P. insularis sp. nov. O. P. urbica Schubart, 1945. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891405" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891409" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891405/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891409/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">163–164</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); bacilliform setae on antennomere V and VI (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4D43F8E8FD335220" box="[533,681,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="139.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@139.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Fig. 21. SEM images of antennae. A. Antenna of female of Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1101). B. Apical view of antenna of female of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). C. Detail of antennomere V of male of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). D. Detail in apical view of antennomere VII of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). E. Detail of antennomere VI of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.15 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 21B–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4DECF8E8FC895220" box="[698,787,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="140.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@140.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Fig. 22. SEM images of the antenna of Pseudonannolene spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). A. Antenna, in mesal view. B. Lateral view of antenna. C. Detail of antennomere V. D. Detail of the baciliform setae on antennomere V. E. Detail of sensory cones. Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.1 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22B–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and four large apical cones (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4BC6F8E8FAB75220" box="[1168,1325,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="139.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@139.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Fig. 21. SEM images of antennae. A. Antenna of female of Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1101). B. Apical view of antenna of female of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). C. Detail of antennomere V of male of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). D. Detail in apical view of antennomere VII of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). E. Detail of antennomere VI of female of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.15 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 21B, D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4A68F8E8FF49527F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="140.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@140.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Fig. 22. SEM images of the antenna of Pseudonannolene spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). A. Antenna, in mesal view. B. Lateral view of antenna. C. Detail of antennomere V. D. Detail of the baciliform setae on antennomere V. E. Detail of sensory cones. Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.1 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22B, E</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Ommatidial cluster well-developed; ommatidia depigmented to brownish, elliptical, arranged horizontally in 4–6 rows (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4EBFF8A6FDCC525A" box="[489,598,1866,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Mandibular stipes usually with margin narrow; external tooth long, with 2–3 lobes; internal tooth with 4–5 lobes decreasing in size from posterior to anterior (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4BB4F881FAF352B9" box="[1250,1385,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="138.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@138.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Fig. 20. SEM and stereoscopic images of mandibles.A. Ventral view,Pseudonannolene robsoniIniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). B. Right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). C. Oral view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). D. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). E. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). F. Detail of pectinate lamellae of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). Scale bars: A, C, F = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; D = 500 µm; E = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891072/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 20C–E</figureCitation>
|
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); number of pectinate lamellae variable (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4DCFF87CFCB15295" box="[665,811,1936,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="138.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@138.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Fig. 20. SEM and stereoscopic images of mandibles.A. Ventral view,Pseudonannolene robsoniIniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). B. Right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). C. Oral view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). D. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). E. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). F. Detail of pectinate lamellae of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). Scale bars: A, C, F = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; D = 500 µm; E = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891072/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20D–E</figureCitation>
|
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), fringes positioned basally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A29133CB16E4BDCF87CFA825295" box="[1162,1304,1936,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="138.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@138.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Fig. 20. SEM and stereoscopic images of mandibles.A. Ventral view,Pseudonannolene robsoniIniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). B. Right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). C. Oral view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). D. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). E. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). F. Detail of pectinate lamellae of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). Scale bars: A, C, F = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; D = 500 µm; E = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891072/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20E–F</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Molar plate with distal transverse groove (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D30FEE5FC81541D" box="[614,795,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="138.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@138.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Fig. 20. SEM and stereoscopic images of mandibles.A. Ventral view,Pseudonannolene robsoniIniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). B. Right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). C. Oral view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). D. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3526). E. Mesal view of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). F. Detail of pectinate lamellae of right mandible, P. robsoni (IBSP 3505). Scale bars: A, C, F = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; D = 500 µm; E = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891072/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
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|
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). Epipharynx with 1+1 lateral keel and one medial keel, long fringes positioned distally; outer and inner subcylindrical palps (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B78FEC0FB1C5478" box="[1070,1158,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="142.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-13@142.[189,1398,269,1176]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Fig. 24. SEM and stereoscopic images of hypopharynx Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014.A. Ventral view (IBSP 3526). B–D. Ventral view (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891082/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1714FEBFE82FAEE5762" blockId="16.[188,1399,365,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714FEBFE82FE1454B8" baselines="385,385" box="[189,398,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gnathochilarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GNATHOCHILARIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
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(
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714EF4FE82FDB554B6" box="[418,559,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 19E–F</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D6AFE81FD3354B6" box="[572,681,365,392]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="270.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="271.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="272.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="273.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="274.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="275.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-6="276.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-7="277.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-8="278.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-9="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1376,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-5="[212,1375,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-6="[202,1385,268,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[200,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetBox-8="[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetBox-9="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@270.[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@271.[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@272.[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@273.[212,1376,265,1851]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@274.[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetId-5="figure-11@275.[212,1375,265,1851]" captionTargetId-6="figure-13@276.[202,1385,265,1885]" captionTargetId-7="figure-12@277.[200,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetId-8="figure-14@278.[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetId-9="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="270" captionTargetPageId-1="271" captionTargetPageId-2="272" captionTargetPageId-3="273" captionTargetPageId-4="274" captionTargetPageId-5="275" captionTargetPageId-6="276" captionTargetPageId-7="277" captionTargetPageId-8="278" captionTargetPageId-9="279" captionText-0="Fig. 167. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. albiventris Schubart, 1952. B. P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. C. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. E. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 168. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. curtipes Schubart, 1960. B. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. C. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. D. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. E. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. Images not to scale." captionText-2="Fig. 169. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996. B. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. C. P. leopoldoi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. D. P. leucocephalus Schubart, 1944. E. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). Images not to scale." captionText-3="Fig. 170. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. lundi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015. B. P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003. C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. D. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. E. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. Images not to scale." captionText-4="Fig. 171. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. B. P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944. C. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. D. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. E. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. Images not to scale." captionText-5="Fig. 172. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. B. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902. C. P. segmentata Silvestri, 1895. D. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. Images not to scale." captionText-6="Fig. 173. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonan
|
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|
). Mentum pentagonal, males with medial depression deeply invaginated; paired projections observed in males of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714C67FE7EFC555495" authority="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit, 2023" authorityName="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit" authorityYear="2023" box="[817,975,401,427]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714C67FE7EFC555495" box="[817,975,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bucculenta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C51323B1714C81FE7DFBAF5495" box="[983,1077,401,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
, and long setae in males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714FE8FE59FEAC54F0" authority="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit, 2023" authorityName="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit" authorityYear="2023" box="[190,310,437,462]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morettii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714FE8FE59FEAC54F0" box="[190,310,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. morettii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C51323B1714E6AFE59FE0C54F1" box="[316,406,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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and
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714E9BFE59FDDE54F0" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[461,580,436,462]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714E9BFE59FDDE54F0" box="[461,580,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. parvula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Promentum subtriangular, setose, with transverse suture separating it from mentum and a longitudinal suture separating promentum into two equal halves. Lamellae linguales with scattered setae surrounding central pads. Stipes slightly S-shaped, males of some species with distal region swollen (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E93FDF2FDDB5706" box="[453,577,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="216.[189,232,1210,1236]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,266,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-14@216.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="Fig. 108. Pseudonannolene patagonica Brölemann, 1902, holotype, ♂ (MZSP 0242). A–B. Original label of type material. C. Gnathochilarium in ventral view. D. Schematic drawing of right gonopod in anal view (modified from Brölemann 1902a: fig. 164). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891268/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 108C</figureCitation>
|
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); number of distal setae variable, stipital spurs absent; with proximal projections bearing setae in males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714D36FDAEFD745765" authority="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit, 2023" authorityName="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit" authorityYear="2023" box="[608,750,577,603]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714D36FDAEFD745765" box="[608,750,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. granulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C51323B1714DA4FDADFCD05765" box="[754,842,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C01FDADFC495762" box="[855,979,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="278.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-14@278.[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="Fig. 175. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. granulata sp. nov. B. P. alata sp. nov. C. P. curvata sp. nov. D. P. aurea sp. nov. E. P. alegrensis. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891435/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 175A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C8BFDADFB875765" box="[989,1053,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="308.[242,285,1432,1458]" captionText="Fig. 198. Characters 17–18 and their character states. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. A. Amastigogonus fossuliger (Verhoeff, 1944) (NHMD). B. Pseudonannolene granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ), proximal projections bearing setae on the stipes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">198B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714B0CFDAEFB7A5765" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1114,1248,577,603]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callipyge">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714B0CFDAEFB7A5765" box="[1114,1248,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. callipyge</emphasis>
|
|||
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714BBBFDADFAFD5762" box="[1261,1383,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="271.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-12@271.[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="Fig. 168. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. curtipes Schubart, 1960. B. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. C. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. D. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. E. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891419/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 168D</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1714FEBFD6FFD66517D" blockId="16.[189,1401,642,1091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714FEBFD6FFF6457A5" baselines="662,662" box="[189,254,643,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714E51FD64FEDF57A5" baselines="662" box="[263,325,648,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rings" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
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. Collum with lateral lobes broadly rounded, densely striated (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B78FD6EFB0657A2" box="[1070,1180,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,267,1626]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 19. SEM and microscope images. A. Head of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526), in frontal view. B. Head of P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998), in frontal view. C. Collum of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506), in lateral view. D. Head of P. robsoni (IBSP 3526), in lateral view. E. Gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). F. Detail of gnathochilarium of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C, F, = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
); in some species, the lobes are strongly curved ectad (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D39FD49FD4457FE" box="[623,734,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="178.[189,232,764,790]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,272,716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@178.[189,1398,264,716]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Fig. 66. Pseudonannolene erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, ♀ (IBSP 3331), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891179/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Following body rings very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714EA1FD25FD1057DC" box="[503,650,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="144.[189,232,1664,1690]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-14@144.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Fig. 26. SEM images of midbody rings. A. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). B. P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). C. Detail of the transverse striae of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). D. Midbody ring in dorsal view of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). E. Ozospore of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). Scale bars: A–B, D = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 26A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DC0FD25FD5457DD" box="[662,718,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,231,1002,1028]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,265,961]" captionTargetId="figure-12@145.[249,1338,265,963]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 27. SEM images of midbody rings of Pseudonannolene granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). A. Lateral view. B. Detail of the ozadene. C. Midbody ring in transversal view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27A</figureCitation>
|
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); prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae below ozopore (
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E84FD00FDDE5639" box="[466,580,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="144.[189,232,1664,1690]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-14@144.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Fig. 26. SEM images of midbody rings. A. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). B. P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). C. Detail of the transverse striae of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). D. Midbody ring in dorsal view of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). E. Ozospore of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). Scale bars: A–B, D = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
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), in some species metazonites are strongly granulated (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714BA1FD00FAF05639" box="[1271,1386,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="144.[189,232,1664,1690]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-14@144.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Fig. 26. SEM images of midbody rings. A. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). B. P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). C. Detail of the transverse striae of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). D. Midbody ring in dorsal view of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). E. Ozospore of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). Scale bars: A–B, D = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
|
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). Anterior sternites subrectangular; slightly curved medially (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714CD9FCE3FBBF5614" box="[911,1061,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1674,1700]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-12@143.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 25. SEM images of sternum. A. Pseudonannolene paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). B. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). C. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). D. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). E. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). F. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891084/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B63FCE3FB055614" box="[1077,1183,783,810]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="270.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="271.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="272.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="273.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="274.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="275.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-6="276.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-7="277.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-8="278.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-9="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1376,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-5="[212,1375,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-6="[202,1385,268,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[200,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetBox-8="[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetBox-9="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@270.[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@271.[213,1374,265,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@272.[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@273.[212,1376,265,1851]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@274.[201,1386,265,1883]" captionTargetId-5="figure-11@275.[212,1375,265,1851]" captionTargetId-6="figure-13@276.[202,1385,265,1885]" captionTargetId-7="figure-12@277.[200,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetId-8="figure-14@278.[199,1388,265,1886]" captionTargetId-9="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="270" captionTargetPageId-1="271" captionTargetPageId-2="272" captionTargetPageId-3="273" captionTargetPageId-4="274" captionTargetPageId-5="275" captionTargetPageId-6="276" captionTargetPageId-7="277" captionTargetPageId-8="278" captionTargetPageId-9="279" captionText-0="Fig. 167. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. albiventris Schubart, 1952. B. P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. C. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. E. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 168. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. curtipes Schubart, 1960. B. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. C. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. D. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. E. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. Images not to scale." captionText-2="Fig. 169. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996. B. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. C. P. leopoldoi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. D. P. leucocephalus Schubart, 1944. E. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). Images not to scale." captionText-3="Fig. 170. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. lundi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015. B. P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003. C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. D. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. E. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. Images not to scale." captionText-4="Fig. 171. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. B. P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944. C. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. D. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. E. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. Images not to scale." captionText-5="Fig. 172. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. B. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902. C. P. segmentata Silvestri, 1895. D. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. Images not to scale." captionText-6="Fig. 173. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudon
|
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), in some species with transverse striae. Posterior sternites elliptical (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C17FCDEFC425673" box="[833,984,818,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1674,1700]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-12@143.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 25. SEM images of sternum. A. Pseudonannolene paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). B. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). C. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). D. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). E. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). F. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891084/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
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|
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). Spiracles positioned proximally (
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714F90FCB9FECC564E" box="[198,342,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1674,1700]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-12@143.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 25. SEM images of sternum. A. Pseudonannolene paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). B. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). C. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). D. Spiracle on the posterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). E. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. paulista (IBSP 1908). F. Spiracle on the anterior sternum of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C, E = 0.05 mm; D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891084/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25C–F</figureCitation>
|
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|
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). Ozopore positioned at midlength of metazonite (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714CE8FCB9FBE3564E" box="[958,1145,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="144.[189,232,1664,1690]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-14@144.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Fig. 26. SEM images of midbody rings. A. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). B. P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). C. Detail of the transverse striae of P. robsoni (IBSP 3506). D. Midbody ring in dorsal view of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). E. Ozospore of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). Scale bars: A–B, D = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 26A–B, E</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714BDFFCBAFB25564E" box="[1161,1215,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,231,1002,1028]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,265,961]" captionTargetId="figure-12@145.[249,1338,265,963]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 27. SEM images of midbody rings of Pseudonannolene granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). A. Lateral view. B. Detail of the ozadene. C. Midbody ring in transversal view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27A</figureCitation>
|
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), ozadene oval (
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714F90FC95FEAE56AD" box="[198,308,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,231,1002,1028]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,265,961]" captionTargetId="figure-12@145.[249,1338,265,963]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 27. SEM images of midbody rings of Pseudonannolene granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). A. Lateral view. B. Detail of the ozadene. C. Midbody ring in transversal view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
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). Epiproct with rounded tip (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DC6FC95FCB856AD" box="[656,802,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@145.[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 28. SEM images of posterior rings. A–C. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 28A, C</figureCitation>
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); with subtriangular process in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714BC9FC95FADE56AD" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1960" box="[1183,1348,889,915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buhrnheimi">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714BC9FC95FADE56AD" box="[1183,1348,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. buhrnheimi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714FE9FC71FECA5688" authority="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit, 2023" authorityName="Iniesta & Bouzan & Brescovit" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,336,924,950]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714FE9FC71FECA5688" box="[191,336,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. granulata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C51323B1714E00FC70FE2B5688" box="[342,433,924,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E96FC70FDAB5688" box="[448,561,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@145.[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 28. SEM images of posterior rings. A–C. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 28D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D68FC70FDEB5689" box="[574,625,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="167.[189,232,767,793]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,288,725]" captionTargetId="figure-11@167.[189,1398,273,725]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Fig. 53. Pseudonannolene buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960, ♀ (IBSP 2397), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891153/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">53B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D28FC70FD045689" box="[638,670,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="167.[189,232,1453,1479]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,961,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-38@167.[190,1399,961,1412]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Fig. 54. Pseudonannolene buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960, ♀ (IBSP 2397), posterior region. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. Detail of epiproct with triangular process. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891155/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">54</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DFCFC70FD745689" box="[682,750,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="257.[189,232,751,777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,276,712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@257.[189,1398,261,712]" captionTargetPageId="257" captionText="Fig. 153. Pseudonannolene granulata sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNRJ), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891379/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">153B</figureCitation>
|
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). Paraproct with small setae on distal margin (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714A46FC70FAF25688" box="[1296,1384,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@145.[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 28. SEM images of posterior rings. A–C. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
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); with projections bearing setae in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714D12FC2CFD4256E7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[580,728,959,985]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegrensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714D12FC2CFD4256E7" box="[580,728,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. alegrensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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(
|
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|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DBEFC53FCCD56E7" box="[744,855,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="158.[189,232,759,785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,274,714]" captionTargetId="figure-14@158.[189,1398,262,714]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Fig. 44. Pseudonannolene alegrensis Silvestri, 1897 (MCN 626), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891131/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 44B</figureCitation>
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,
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C32FC53FC3256E7" box="[868,936,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="309.[242,285,365,391]" captionText="Fig. 202. Characters 24–27 and their character states.A. Midbody leg ofPseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1101). B. Tarsus of midbody leg of P. halophila (IBSP 1101). C. Posterior region of P. alegrensis Silvestri, 1897 (MCN626). D. Posterior region of Epinannolene sp. (ICN). E. Posterior region of P. granulata sp. nov. (MNRJ). F. Posterior region of P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">202C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hypoproct subrectangular (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714BA8FC53FF4956C3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@145.[261,1325,1125,1923]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 28. SEM images of posterior rings. A–C. Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3506). D. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 28A– B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Midbody legs as long as half body diameter; without ventral pads; femur elongated. Prefemur, femur, postfemur, and tibia with long setae on mesal region (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714CF2FBE9FBA6511E" box="[932,1084,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,285,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@146.[189,1398,268,1791]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 29. Microscope and SEM images of midbody legs. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B–C. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). D–E. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974 (IBSP 7633). Scale bars: A, D = 0.5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 29A–D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B1DFBE9FB2D511E" box="[1099,1207,1029,1056]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="268.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionStartId-1="269.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[348,1239,265,1699]" captionTargetBox-1="[343,1245,265,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@268.[348,1239,265,1699]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@269.[343,1245,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="268" captionTargetPageId-1="269" captionText-0="Fig. 165. Stereoscopic images of midbody legs of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. B. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. alata sp. nov. D. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. E. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. F. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. G. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. H. P. curtipes Schubart, 1960. I. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. J. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. K. P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996. L. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. M, P. leopoldoi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. N. P. leucomelas Schubart, 1947. O. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). P. P. lundi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015. Q. P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003. R. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 166. Stereoscopic images of midbody legs of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. C. P. ophiiulus. D. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. E. P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902. F. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. G. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. H. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. I. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. J. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. K. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. L. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. M. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. N. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. O, P. typica Silvestri, 1895. P. P. urbica Schubart, 1945. Q. P. xavieri Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. R. P. insularis sp. nov. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891413/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">165–166</figureCitation>
|
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|
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); tarsus densely setose (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E43FBC5FE3C517D" box="[277,422,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,285,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@146.[189,1398,268,1791]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 29. Microscope and SEM images of midbody legs. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B–C. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). D–E. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974 (IBSP 7633). Scale bars: A, D = 0.5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 29A–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with tarsal claw (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DD2FBC5FD75517D" box="[644,751,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,285,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@146.[189,1398,268,1791]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 29. Microscope and SEM images of midbody legs. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B–C. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3526). D–E. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974 (IBSP 7633). Scale bars: A, D = 0.5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1714FEBFB87FCA6502F" blockId="16.[188,1400,1130,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714FEBFB87FF6051BD" baselines="1150,1150" box="[189,250,1131,1157]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="First" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIRST</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714E5CFB9CFEF351BD" baselines="1150,1150,1150" box="[266,361,1131,1157]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714E2FFB9CFE0951BD" baselines="1150" box="[377,403,1136,1155]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714EF5FB9CFE7351BD" baselines="1150" box="[419,489,1136,1155]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALES</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
|
. Coxae elongated and setose, ranging from subtriangular (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B80FB86FAD251BA" box="[1238,1352,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-12@147.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 30. SEM images of first leg-pair of males. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3526), detail of prefemoral process of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). C. P. halophila (IBSP 1091). D. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 7772). E. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). F. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 7607). Scale bars: A, C–D = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm; F = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
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|
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) to subrectangular shape (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E9CFB61FDA35199" box="[458,569,1165,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-12@147.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 30. SEM images of first leg-pair of males. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3526), detail of prefemoral process of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). C. P. halophila (IBSP 1091). D. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 7772). E. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). F. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 7607). Scale bars: A, C–D = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm; F = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
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), with the base slightly arched; prefemoral process subcylindrical in most species (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E30FB5CFE6051F5" box="[358,506,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-12@147.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 30. SEM images of first leg-pair of males. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3526), detail of prefemoral process of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). C. P. halophila (IBSP 1091). D. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 7772). E. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). F. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 7607). Scale bars: A, C–D = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm; F = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 30A–D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
), hexagonal in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714DE3FB5DFC8651F4" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[693,796,1200,1226]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714DE3FB5DFC8651F4" box="[693,796,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. erikae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C79FB5CFC0D51F5" box="[815,919,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="147.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-12@147.[189,1398,263,1620]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Fig. 30. SEM images of first leg-pair of males. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2180). B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3526), detail of prefemoral process of P. caatinga (IBSP 2180). C. P. halophila (IBSP 1091). D. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 7772). E. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). F. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 7607). Scale bars: A, C–D = 0.5 mm; B = 0.3 mm; E = 0.2 mm; F = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
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|
) or absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1323B1714B69FB5DFF6251D0" authority="Fontanetti, 1996" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1323B1714B69FB5DFB6B51F4" box="[1087,1265,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1323B1714BACFB5CFF6251D0" author="Fontanetti C. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref101873" refString="Fontanetti C. S. 1996. Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13 (2): 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200013" type="journal article" year="1996">Fontanetti, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E51FB38FE0D51D0" box="[263,407,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="163.[189,232,1675,1701]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-11@163.[189,1398,270,1627]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="Fig. 49. Pseudonannolene anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996, ♂ (IBSP 5209). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm; C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891145/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 49A–B</figureCitation>
|
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|
); densely setose along entire extension or up to median region; remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region. Tarsal claw present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1714FEBFAD4FD5C50DE" blockId="16.[188,1399,1336,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
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|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714E77FAD2FE1B506F" baselines="1356,1356,1356" box="[289,385,1337,1363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714EDBFAD2FE3D506F" baselines="1356" box="[397,423,1342,1361]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714EE2FAD2FE60506F" baselines="1356" box="[436,506,1342,1361]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALES</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Coxae fused basally, only distally paired (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B4EFAD4FB13506C" box="[1048,1161,1336,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-14@148.[189,1398,264,1621]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 31. SEM images of second leg-pair of males. A–E. Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP). F. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); large, rounded or subrectangular-shaped; penis located at the proximal region, rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714CAFFAB7FB1E5048" box="[1017,1156,1371,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-14@148.[189,1398,264,1621]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 31. SEM images of second leg-pair of males. A–E. Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP). F. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31C, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); penial bases fused, extended basally in some species (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D3FFA93FD4350A7" box="[617,729,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-14@148.[189,1398,264,1621]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 31. SEM images of second leg-pair of males. A–E. Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP). F. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Gonopore positioned distally, with short apical setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714F90FA4EFECA5082" box="[198,336,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-14@148.[189,1398,264,1621]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 31. SEM images of second leg-pair of males. A–E. Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP). F. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31C–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres setose, with long setae on the mesal region (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E35FA29FE5450E1" box="[355,462,1477,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-14@148.[189,1398,264,1621]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 31. SEM images of second leg-pair of males. A–E. Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP). F. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); tarsal claw present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1714FEBF9EBFB4E5359" blockId="16.[189,1399,1542,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714FEBF9EBFE8E5321" baselines="1562,1562" box="[189,276,1543,1569]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Second" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SECOND</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714E74F9E0FE1B5321" baselines="1562,1562,1562" box="[290,385,1543,1569]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714ED8F9E0FE325321" baselines="1562" box="[398,424,1548,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714EE3F9E0FD895321" baselines="1562" box="[437,531,1548,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="females" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FEMALES</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Coxae fused basally; large, subrectangular-shaped (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714BC8F9EAFA88531F" box="[1182,1298,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="154.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@154.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Fig. 39. SEM and stereoscopic images of sexual structures of females. A. Anterior rings in anal view, Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B. Detail of second leg-pair of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). C. Second leg-pair of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3504). D. Left vulva of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). E–F. Right vulva of P. robsoni (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 0.5 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
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); vulvar sacs large, located basally in anal view (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714DCCF9C6FCB3537A" box="[666,809,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="154.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@154.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Fig. 39. SEM and stereoscopic images of sexual structures of females. A. Anterior rings in anal view, Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B. Detail of second leg-pair of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). C. Second leg-pair of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3504). D. Left vulva of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). E–F. Right vulva of P. robsoni (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 0.5 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39B–C</figureCitation>
|
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). Prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres densely setose, with setae on the mesal region (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714C27F9A1FC475359" box="[881,989,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="154.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-14@154.[189,1398,269,1626]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Fig. 39. SEM and stereoscopic images of sexual structures of females. A. Anterior rings in anal view, Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). B. Detail of second leg-pair of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). C. Second leg-pair of P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3504). D. Left vulva of P. microzoporus (IBSP 3497). E–F. Right vulva of P. robsoni (IBSP 3504). Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 0.5 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891119/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
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); tarsal claw present.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1323B1704FEBF962FBFB5457" blockId="16.[186,1399,1678,2022]" lastBlockId="17.[188,1400,265,361]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701323B1714FEBF962FEAE5399" baselines="1697,1698" box="[189,308,1678,1704]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonopods" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GONOPODS</smallCapsWord>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E1FF962FE035396" box="[329,409,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1165,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-26@120.[189,1398,1144,1921]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 2. Schematic drawing of the gonopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestre, 1895. A. Right gonopod in oral view. B. Left gonopod in anal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891025/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714EFFF962FE6C5396" box="[425,502,1678,1704]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="149.[190,233,1673,1699]" captionStartId-1="150.[189,232,926,952]" captionStartId-2="150.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionStartId-4="152.[189,232,1225,1251]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1217,265,886]" captionTargetBox-2="[370,1217,1177,1852]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,268,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@149.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@150.[370,1217,265,886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-109@150.[370,1217,1177,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@152.[189,1399,268,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="149" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionTargetPageId-3="151" captionTargetPageId-4="152" captionText-0="Fig. 32. SEM images of right gonopods in mesal view. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). C. Detail of mesal cavity, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). D. Detail of mesal cavity, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. Detail of mesal cavity, P. halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1091). F. Detail of mesal cavity, P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Ontogeny of the gonopods in Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP). A–B. Seventhbody ring with the gonopodprimordia in early stadium, ventral view.C. Gonopod primordia in intermediate stadium, ventral view. Telopodite highlighted in yellow. D. Detail of posterior leg-pair modified. E. Setae (highlighted in green) on internal branch of the gonopod primordia. F. Macroseta (highlighted in red) on gonocoxa of the gonopod primordia. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.04 mm; E = 0.01 mm; F = 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 34. Gonopod primordia in final stadia in Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP). A–B. Left gonopod, in anal view. Setae on internal branch and telopodite highlighted in green and yellow, respectively. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Left gonopod, in oral view. Scale bars: A = 0.1 mm; B = 0.02 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 36. Microscope and SEM images of right gonopod. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. Telopodite, P. caatinga (IBSP 2166). C. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). D. Gonocoxa, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). Detail of the papillae. Scale bars: A, C = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891098" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891101" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891103" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891111" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891098/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891101/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7891103/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7891111/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">32–36</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714D50F962FDBD5396" box="[518,551,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1293,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-61@153.[305,1282,1293,1908]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 38. Duplicate gonopods of Pseudonannolene robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (ISLA). A. Oral view. B. Ectal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891115/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Gonocoxa elongated, twice as long as telopodite; with base slightly arched; antero-posteriorly flattened; with rows of papillae positioned mesally. A large cavity located mesally on gonocoxa (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714E97F939FDD553D1" box="[449,591,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[190,233,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@149.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 32. SEM images of right gonopods in mesal view. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). C. Detail of mesal cavity, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). D. Detail of mesal cavity, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. Detail of mesal cavity, P. halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1091). F. Detail of mesal cavity, P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
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); with globular projection bearing setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B70F939FB2B53D1" box="[1062,1201,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[190,233,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@149.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 32. SEM images of right gonopods in mesal view. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). C. Detail of mesal cavity, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). D. Detail of mesal cavity, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. Detail of mesal cavity, P. halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1091). F. Detail of mesal cavity, P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32D–F</figureCitation>
|
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); seminal groove curved, arising medially on mesal cavity and terminating apically on the seminal apophysis. Shoulder of gonocoxa positioned apically, present in most species. Gonopods distally divided into telopodite and internal branch (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714EE4F8D2FDFE5267" box="[434,612,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 35A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
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). Telopodite separated from gonocoxa by shallow furrow; trunk of telopodite glabrous; with rounded laterad projection in some species. Solenomere with squamous surface, rounded apically, without or with subtriangular processes: apicomesal, ectal, and medial (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714B9BF869FABD529E" box="[1229,1319,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714A65F869FF4952FC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="152.[189,232,1225,1251]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-14@152.[189,1399,268,1175]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Fig. 36. Microscope and SEM images of right gonopod. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. Telopodite, P. caatinga (IBSP 2166). C. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 3497). D. Gonocoxa, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). Detail of the papillae. Scale bars: A, C = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891111/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">36A– C</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291323B1714FB6F844FE8A52FC" box="[224,272,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="310.[242,285,1432,1458]" captionText="Fig. 217. Characters 74–76 and their character states. Solenomere of left gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397). B. P. nicolau sp. nov. (ABAM). C. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (ISLA 1504). Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">217</figureCitation>
|
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); form, length, and position of these processes are variable in most species. Seminal apophysis located at mesal, medial or ectal portion on solenomere. Internal branch located at the base of telopodite, with setae marginally or apically; the form and length of the branch is variable, in some species it is narrow (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704E77FEC0FE175479" box="[289,397,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
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), swollen apically (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704D38FEC0FD4F5479" box="[622,725,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@151.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 35. SEM images of telopodite of right gonopod, in anal view. A. Pseudonannolene microzoporus Mauriès, 1987 (IBSP 5733). B. Detail of apical region, P. microzoporus (IBSP 5733). C. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). D. Detail of apical region, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). F. Detail of apical region, P. spelaea (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
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) or with a horizontal plate (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704B40FEC0FB145478" box="[1046,1166,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="311.[242,285,572,598]" captionText="Fig. 222. Characters 86–90 and their character states. Internal branch. A. Phallorthus colombianus Chamberlin, 1952 (FMNH). B. Pseudonannolene ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 3442). C. Epinannolene exilio (Brölemann, 1904) (INPA). D. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3441). E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998). F. P. typica Silvestri, 1895 (MCSN). SEM image of distal region of the internal branch, P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP), in detail (distal projection highlighted in red). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 222E</figureCitation>
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). Some species with internal branch twisted 180° (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704D4EFEA3FD0B5457" box="[536,657,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="311.[242,285,572,598]" captionText="Fig. 222. Characters 86–90 and their character states. Internal branch. A. Phallorthus colombianus Chamberlin, 1952 (FMNH). B. Pseudonannolene ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 3442). C. Epinannolene exilio (Brölemann, 1904) (INPA). D. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3441). E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998). F. P. typica Silvestri, 1895 (MCSN). SEM image of distal region of the internal branch, P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP), in detail (distal projection highlighted in red). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 222D</figureCitation>
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) and with distal projection (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704C8AFEA3FBCF5457" box="[988,1109,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="311.[242,285,572,598]" captionText="Fig. 222. Characters 86–90 and their character states. Internal branch. A. Phallorthus colombianus Chamberlin, 1952 (FMNH). B. Pseudonannolene ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 3442). C. Epinannolene exilio (Brölemann, 1904) (INPA). D. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 3441). E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958 (IBSP 1998). F. P. typica Silvestri, 1895 (MCSN). SEM image of distal region of the internal branch, P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP), in detail (distal projection highlighted in red). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 222F</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFE7DFB8E54CF" blockId="17.[186,1398,401,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701322B1704FEBFE7DFE8E5497" baselines="420,420" box="[189,276,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Vulvae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VULVAE</smallCapsWord>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704E75FE7DFEE15495" box="[291,379,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="155.[189,232,733,759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,272,691]" captionTargetId="figure-12@155.[189,1398,262,691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Fig. 40. Schematic drawing of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. Anal view. B. Oral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891121/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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,
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|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704ED3FE7DFE685495" box="[389,498,401,427]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="280.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="281.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="282.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1337,265,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@280.[250,1337,265,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@281.[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@282.[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="280" captionTargetPageId-1="281" captionTargetPageId-2="282" captionText-0="Fig. 177. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. albiventris Schubart, 1952. B. P. alegrensis Silvestri, 1897. C. P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. D. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. E. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. F. P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. G. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. H. P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. I. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. J. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. K. P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996. L. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. M. P. leucocephalus Schubart, 1944. N. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). O. P. lundi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 178. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003. B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. C. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. D. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. F. P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944. G. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. H. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. I. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. J. P. robsoni Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. K. P. rolamossa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. L. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902. M. P. segmentata Silvestri, 1895. N. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. O. P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013. Images not to scale." captionText-2="Fig. 179. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. B. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. D. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. E. P. xavieri Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014. F. P. bucculenta sp. nov. G. P. morettii sp. nov. H. P. insularis sp. nov. I. P. nicolau sp. nov. J. P. granulata sp. nov. K. P. alata sp. nov. L. P. curvata sp. nov. M. P. aurea sp. nov. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891439" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891441" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891443" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891439/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891441/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7891443/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">177–179</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Vulvae embedded behind second leg-pair (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704CBDFE7DFBE35495" box="[1003,1145,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[190,233,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@149.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 32. SEM images of right gonopods in mesal view. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). C. Detail of mesal cavity, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). D. Detail of mesal cavity, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. Detail of mesal cavity, P. halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1091). F. Detail of mesal cavity, P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 32A–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Bursa subtriangular; glabrous (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704E78FE58FE2054F0" box="[302,442,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[190,233,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-11@149.[189,1398,268,1625]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 32. SEM images of right gonopods in mesal view. A. Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 (IBSP 2166). B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 979). C. Detail of mesal cavity, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP 1908). D. Detail of mesal cavity, P. maritima (IBSP 979). E. Detail of mesal cavity, P. halophila Schubart, 1949 (IBSP 1091). F. Detail of mesal cavity, P. spelaea Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 (IBSP 6071). Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C, F = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 32D–F</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Internal valve subtriangular; connected with opposite internal valve only distally. Operculum narrow; situated laterally. External valve wide; subtriangular.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B65271322B1704FEBFDF4FAF65130" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFDF4FECC570C" blockId="17.[189,342,536,562]" box="[189,342,536,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C01322B1704FEBFDF4FECC570C" bold="true" box="[189,342,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBFDF4FECC570C" bold="true" box="[189,342,536,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFDA4FBE757F5" blockId="17.[189,1399,583,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Known only from the South American continent, ranging from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1322B1704C9FFDABFBE1575F" box="[969,1147,583,609]" name="French Guiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704BC6FDA4FABA575F" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[1168,1312,584,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosetta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704BC6FDA4FABA575F" box="[1168,1312,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. rugosetta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) down to southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1322B1704E18FD86FE5957BA" box="[334,451,618,644]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E8EFD87FCC657BA" authority="Brolemann, 1902" authorityName="* Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[472,860,618,644]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E8EFD87FDE757BA" box="[472,637,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brölemann, 1902
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Despite the wide distribution of the genus throughout the Chacoan biogeographic subregion (sensu
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704C36FD62FB915796" author="Morrone J. J." box="[864,1035,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref105911" refString="Morrone J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782 (1): 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704B73FD61FBE65796" box="[1061,1148,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[189,232,1832,1858]" captionTargetBox="[211,1387,279,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1784]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. Records of species by grid 2° × 2°. B. Richness by grid 2° × 2°. C. Distribution of the genus in South America. The colored areas represent the biogeographical division of the Neotropical region (Morrone 2014; Löwenberg-Neto 2014). Grids containing only one record of a single species are omitted in the maps A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891056/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), most of the species are narrowly distributed, often known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1322B1704C7EFD5DFCC157F5" box="[808,859,689,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704C9CFD5DFBEB57F5" box="[970,1137,689,715]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="283.[189,232,1363,1389]" captionStartId-1="284.[189,232,1363,1389]" captionStartId-10="293.[189,232,1363,1389]" captionStartId-11="294.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionStartId-2="285.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionStartId-3="286.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionStartId-4="287.[189,232,1391,1417]" captionStartId-5="288.[189,232,1372,1398]" captionStartId-6="289.[189,232,1371,1397]" captionStartId-7="290.[189,232,1386,1412]" captionStartId-8="291.[189,232,1392,1418]" captionStartId-9="292.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1368,285,1297]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1368,285,1297]" captionTargetBox-10="[193,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetBox-11="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetBox-5="[192,1368,285,1297]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetBox-7="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetBox-8="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetBox-9="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@283.[189,1398,265,1328]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@284.[189,1398,265,1328]" captionTargetId-10="figure-12@293.[189,1398,265,1319]" captionTargetId-11="figure-13@294.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@285.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@286.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-4="figure-11@287.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-5="figure-14@288.[189,1398,265,1323]" captionTargetId-6="figure-12@289.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-7="figure-13@290.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-8="figure-11@291.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetId-9="figure-13@292.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId-0="283" captionTargetPageId-1="284" captionTargetPageId-10="293" captionTargetPageId-11="294" captionTargetPageId-2="285" captionTargetPageId-3="286" captionTargetPageId-4="287" captionTargetPageId-5="288" captionTargetPageId-6="289" captionTargetPageId-7="290" captionTargetPageId-8="291" captionTargetPageId-9="292" captionText-0="Fig. 180. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene albiventris Schubart, 1952, P. alegrensis Silvestri, 1897, P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013, P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996, and P. borelli Silvestri, 1895." captionText-1="Fig. 181. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene bovei Silvestri, 1895, P. brevis Silvestri, 1902, P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960, P. caatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, and P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902." captionText-10="Fig. 190. Distribution map of the speciesPseudonannolene alata sp. nov.,P. aureasp. nov., P. bucculenta sp. nov., P. curvata sp. nov., and P. granulata sp. nov." captionText-11="Fig. 191. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene insularis sp. nov., P. morettii sp. nov., and P. nicolau sp. nov." captionText-2="Fig. 182. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene caulleryi Brölemann, 1929, P. centralis Silvestri, 1902,P. curtipes Schubart, 1960, P. erikae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 and P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014." captionText-3="Fig. 183. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene halophila Schubart, 1949, P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996, P. inops Brölemann, 1929, P. leopoldoi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, and P. leucocephalus Schubart, 1944." captionText-4="Fig. 184. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, P. longicornis (Porat, 1888), P. lundi Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015, P. magna Udulutsch & Pietrobon, 2003, and P. maritima Schubart, 1949." captionText-5="Fig. 185. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene meridionalis Silvestri, 1902, P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000, P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987, P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958, and P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944." captionText
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFD1EFE155632" blockId="17.[189,399,754,780]" box="[189,399,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C01322B1704FEBFD1EFE155632" bold="true" box="[189,399,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBFD1EFE155632" bold="true" box="[189,399,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFCCDFAF65130" blockId="17.[188,1400,801,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
For some species described by Silvestri between the years 1895–1902 and collected by Alfredo Borelli in surrounding areas from the rivers Apa and La Plata, the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1322B1704CD4FCA8FC2E5660" box="[898,948,836,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material was not found in collections where they were supposedly deposited. The same situation has been noted in other millipedes groups (for instance,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E7CFC66FDEA569B" authority="Cook, 1895" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[298,624,906,933]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|||
|
|
Chelodesmidae
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704EB3FC66FDEA569B" author="Cook O. F." box="[485,624,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9" refId="ref100766" refString="Cook O. F. 1895. Introductory note on the families of Diplopoda. In: Cook O. F. & Collins G. N. (eds) The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 9. New York Academy of Sciences, New York." type="book chapter" year="1895">Cook, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D2AFC66FC67569A" authority="Daday, 1889" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1889" box="[636,1021,906,932]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704B5FFC66FB21569B" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[1033,1211,906,933]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spirostreptidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and centipedes (Geophilomorpha Pocock, 1895) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704D1AFC41FD4656F6" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[588,732,941,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="99 - 125" refId="ref104178" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1965. A revision of the South American Paradoxosomatidae in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 75: 99 - 125. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35589326 [accessed 21 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1965">Jeekel 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Hoffman 1981, 1982;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CBAFC41FB1D56F6" author="Krabbe E." box="[1004,1159,941,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref104877" refString="Krabbe E. 1982. Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 24: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BC5FC41FF6156D5" author="Pena-Barbosa J. P. P. & Sierwald P. & Brescovit A. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="737 - 764" refId="ref106383" refString="Pena-Barbosa J. P. P., Sierwald P. & Brescovit A. D. 2013. On the largest chelodesmid millipedes: taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of the genus Odontopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda; Polydesmida; Chelodesmidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (4): 737 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12086" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Pena-Barbosa
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704A6AFC42FAED56F9" box="[1340,1399,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E53FC3DFD9B56D5" author="Calvanese V. C. & Brescovit A. D. & Bonato L." box="[261,513,977,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref100451" refString="Calvanese V. C., Brescovit A. D. & Bonato L. 2019. Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4698.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Calvanese
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704ED7FC3EFE2156D5" box="[385,443,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). A list of species described by Silvestri with their respective repositories was compiled by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E05FC18FD945130" author="Viggiani V." box="[339,526,1012,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="351 - 417" refId="ref108936" refString="Viggiani V. 1973. Le specie descritte da Filippo Silvestri (1873 - 1949). Bollettino del Laboratorio di entomologia agraria " Filippo Silvestri " 30: 351 - 417." type="journal article" year="1973">Viggiani (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, although some species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704C10FC18FB8F5130" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[838,1045,1012,1038]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704C10FC18FB8F5130" box="[838,1045,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were not listed by the author.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B65271322B1704FEBFBD9FADC52DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFBD9FE345171" blockId="17.[189,430,1077,1103]" box="[189,430,1077,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0A681C01322B1704FEBFBD9FE345171" bold="true" box="[189,430,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBFBD9FE345171" bold="true" box="[189,430,1077,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecological remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFB88FBE05035" blockId="17.[187,1399,1124,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
The biology of species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704EB3FB88FD2C5140" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[485,694,1124,1150]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704EB3FB88FD2C5140" box="[485,694,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is poorly known, with some information restricted to species regarded as agricultural pests or cave-dwelling (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704DA2FB6BFC3E519F" author="Schubart O." box="[756,932,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="205 - 234" refId="ref107390" refString="Schubart O. 1942. Os Myriapodes e suas relacoes com a agricultura - Com uma bibliografia completa sobre o assunto. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 2 (16): 205 - 234." type="journal article" year="1942">Schubart 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CE7FB6BFC74519F" author="Schubart O." box="[945,1006,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CAAFB6BFBDD519C" author="Schubart O." box="[1020,1095,1159,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="283 - 320" refId="ref107446" refString="Schubart O. 1945 a. Diplopodos de Monte Alegre. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (23): 283 - 320." type="journal article" year="1945">1945a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704B05FB6BFB0A519F" author="Schubart O." box="[1107,1168,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref107498" refString="Schubart O. 1947. Os diplopodos da viagem do naturalista Antenor Leitao de Carvalho aos rios Araguaia e Amazonas em 1939 e 1940. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro / Zoologia 82: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BCBFB6BFB40519F" author="Schubart O." box="[1181,1242,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 254" refId="ref107539" refString="Schubart O. 1949. Os diplopoda de algumas ilhas do litoral paulista. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 21: 203 - 254." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BBEFB6BFABF519C" author="Schubart O." box="[1256,1317,1159,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 252" refId="ref107588" refString="Schubart O. 1958. Sobre alguns Diplopoda de Mato Grosso e Goias, Brasil e a familia Spirostreptidae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 46: 203 - 252." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704A64FB6BFAEA519F" author="Schubart O." box="[1330,1392,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="74 - 79" refId="ref107618" refString="Schubart O. 1960. Novas especies brasileiras das familias Spirostreptidae e Pseudonannolenidae (Diplopoda, Opistospermophora). Actas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro 4 (6): 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Bock & Lordello 1952;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E83FB46FDE551FB" author="Lordello L. G. E." box="[469,639,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref105072" refString="Lordello L. G. E. 1954. Observacao sobre alguns Diplopodos de interesse agricola. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " 11: 69 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761954000100004" type="journal article" year="1954">Lordello 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704DDCFB46FCFA51FA" author="Freitas V. C. & David J. A. & Fontanetti C. S." box="[650,864,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref102078" refString="Freitas V. C., David J. A. & Fontanetti C. S. 2004. Caverna da Toca: comportamento e biologia do diplopodo Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996 (Spirotreptida). O Carste (Belo Horizonte) 16 (2): 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Freitas
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704DB6FB47FC8151FA" box="[736,795,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704C3DFB46FB1451FA" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." box="[875,1166,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref103686" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2013 a. The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3669 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013">Iniesta & Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The available data on the phenology of species suggest that they tend to have a predilection to warm and humid periods, varying from a subtropical climate to tropical in the Chacoan subregion (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704B43FB1DFBF65035" box="[1045,1132,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="131.[189,232,1832,1858]" captionTargetBox="[211,1387,279,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1784]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. Records of species by grid 2° × 2°. B. Richness by grid 2° × 2°. C. Distribution of the genus in South America. The colored areas represent the biogeographical division of the Neotropical region (Morrone 2014; Löwenberg-Neto 2014). Grids containing only one record of a single species are omitted in the maps A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891056/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBFADEFB7053B4" blockId="17.[187,1399,1330,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
The species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E19FADFFD015072" authority="Brolemann, 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[335,667,1330,1356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E19FADFFE535072" box="[335,457,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. paulista</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brölemann, 1902
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D80FADFFCD15072" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[726,843,1330,1356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704D80FADFFCD15072" box="[726,843,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tricolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been reported to feed on potato (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704A47FADEFEAD5051" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704A47FADEFEAD5051" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.), melon (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E82FABAFDE45051" authority="L." box="[468,638,1365,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E82FABAFDE45051" box="[468,638,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cucumis melo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.), and beet (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704C6FFABAFC33504E" box="[825,937,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704C6FFABAFCF45051" box="[825,878,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Beta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.) (Bock & Lordello 1952;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704A44FAB9FF6650AD" author="Lordello L. G. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref105072" refString="Lordello L. G. E. 1954. Observacao sobre alguns Diplopodos de interesse agricola. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " 11: 69 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761954000100004" type="journal article" year="1954">Lordello 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In addition to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704EFAFA95FD7050AD" authority="Schubart, 1944" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[428,746,1400,1427]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiiulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704EFAFA95FDA950AC" box="[428,563,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. ophiiulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704D6FFA94FD7050AD" author="Schubart O." box="[569,746,1400,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, these species have been also observed in second-growth forests,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E41FA70FE545088" box="[279,462,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E41FA70FE025088" box="[279,408,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D55FA71FDE05088" box="[515,634,1436,1462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704D55FA71FDDE5088" box="[515,580,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Musa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and in open areas with a predominance of shrub species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704A5AFA70FF6250E7" author="Schubart O." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E51FA53FEC950E4" author="Schubart O." box="[263,339,1471,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="283 - 320" refId="ref107446" refString="Schubart O. 1945 a. Diplopodos de Monte Alegre. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (23): 283 - 320." type="journal article" year="1945">1945a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704EA9FA2CFD3850E7" authorityName="* Schubart" authorityYear="1947" box="[511,674,1471,1497]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704EA9FA2CFD3850E7" box="[511,674,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. leucomelas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been recorded only from growing areas in northwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1322B1704FEBFA0FFEC150C2" box="[189,347,1506,1533]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1322B1704E3DFA0EFE2850C2" box="[363,434,1506,1532]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E93FA0EFDED50C2" author="Schubart O." box="[453,631,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D8AFA0FFBFF50C2" authority="Schubart, 1944" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[732,1125,1506,1532]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704D8AFA0FFC3950C2" box="[732,931,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CF8FA0EFBFF50C2" author="Schubart O." box="[942,1125,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704B23FA0FFF605321" authority="Schubart, 1944" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704B23FA0FFB6750C2" box="[1141,1277,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. silvestris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704A5EFA0EFF605321" author="Schubart O." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E6AF9EAFDF9531E" authority="Schubart, 1945" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1945" box="[316,611,1541,1568]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E6AF9EAFE3D5321" box="[316,423,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. urbica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schubart, 1945
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been found in any area with availability of organic deposits (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704F93F9C4FEEB537D" author="Schubart O." box="[197,369,1576,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E2DF9C4FE5D537D" author="Schubart O." box="[379,455,1576,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="283 - 320" refId="ref107446" refString="Schubart O. 1945 a. Diplopodos de Monte Alegre. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (23): 283 - 320." type="journal article" year="1945">1945a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D32F9C5FD6C537C" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[612,758,1576,1602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegrensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704D32F9C5FD6C537C" box="[612,758,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. alegrensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704C52F9C5FC5F537C" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[772,965,1576,1602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704C52F9C5FC5F537C" box="[772,965,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704C85F9C5FBC0537C" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[979,1114,1576,1602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiiulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704C85F9C5FBC0537C" box="[979,1114,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. ophiiulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704B31F9C5FB45537C" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1127,1247,1576,1602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704B31F9C5FB45537C" box="[1127,1247,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. paulista</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704BBBF9C5FAF5537C" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[1261,1391,1576,1602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704BBBF9C5FAF5537C" box="[1261,1391,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. silvestris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704FEBF9A1FEA85358" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,306,1612,1638]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBF9A1FEA85358" box="[189,306,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tricolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E23F9A1FE445358" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1945" box="[373,478,1612,1638]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E23F9A1FE445358" box="[373,478,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. urbica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are also reported in man-made and disturbed habitats such as houses, gardens, farms, and roadsides (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704EEAF983FDEA53B7" author="Silvestri F." box="[444,624,1647,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref108317" refString="Silvestri F. 1897 c. Neue Diplopoden. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 6 (9): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri 1897c</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704D2DF983FCBD53B7" author="Schubart O." box="[635,807,1647,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="321 - 440" refId="ref107427" refString="Schubart O. 1944. Os Diplopodos de Pirassununga. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 2: 321 - 440." type="journal article" year="1944">Schubart 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704C64F983FCE153B4" author="Schubart O." box="[818,891,1647,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="283 - 320" refId="ref107446" refString="Schubart O. 1945 a. Diplopodos de Monte Alegre. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (23): 283 - 320." type="journal article" year="1945">1945a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CD1F983FC5F53B7" author="Schubart O." box="[903,965,1647,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 254" refId="ref107539" refString="Schubart O. 1949. Os diplopoda de algumas ilhas do litoral paulista. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 21: 203 - 254." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Bock & Lordello 1952).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1322B1704FEBF95DFADC52DB" blockId="17.[187,1399,1712,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Most species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704ED4F95CFDC953F4" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[386,595,1712,1738]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704ED4F95CFDC953F4" box="[386,595,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are found in outcrops of limestone rocks (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704B1BF95CFB6A53F5" author="Trajano E." box="[1101,1264,1712,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="533 - 561" refId="ref108743" refString="Trajano E. 1987. Fauna cavernicola brasileira: composicao e caracterizacao preliminar. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 3 (8): 533 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751986000400004" type="journal article" year="1987">Trajano 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BABF95CFE2053D0" author="Trajano E. & Gnaspini-Netto P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref108783" refString="Trajano E. & Gnaspini-Netto P. 1991. Composicao da fauna cavernicola brasileira, com uma analise preliminar da distribuicao dos taxons. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 7 (3): 383 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751990000300017" type="journal article" year="1991">Trajano & Gnaspini-Netto 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E9EF93FFD5253D0" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R." box="[456,712,1747,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="61 - 172" refId="ref106805" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1995. Sinopse da fauna cavernicola do Brasil (1907 - 1994). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 39 (6): 61 - 172." type="journal article" year="1995">Pinto-da-Rocha 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704D80F93FFC0E53D3" author="Fontanetti C. S." box="[726,916,1747,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref101873" refString="Fontanetti C. S. 1996. Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13 (2): 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200013" type="journal article" year="1996">Fontanetti 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704CF7F93FFB1D53D0" author="Trajano E. & Golovatch S. I. & Geoffroy J. - J. & Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Fontanetti C. S." box="[929,1159,1747,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 287" refId="ref108833" refString="Trajano E., Golovatch S. I., Geoffroy J. - J. Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Fontanetti C. S. 2000. Synopsis of brazilian cave-dwelling millipedes (Diplopoda). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (18): 259 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Trajano
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704B53F938FBD853D3" box="[1029,1090,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2000
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BC3F93FFAE853D0" author="Freitas V. C. & David J. A. & Fontanetti C. S." box="[1173,1394,1747,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref102078" refString="Freitas V. C., David J. A. & Fontanetti C. S. 2004. Caverna da Toca: comportamento e biologia do diplopodo Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996 (Spirotreptida). O Carste (Belo Horizonte) 16 (2): 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Freitas
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704BB8F938FAB953D3" box="[1262,1315,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704FE9F91BFE54522F" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." box="[191,462,1783,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="361 - 397" refId="ref103858" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2014. New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3846 (3): 361 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Iniesta & Ferreira 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E8EF91BFD68522F" author="Gallo J. S. & Bichuette M. E." box="[472,754,1783,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref102230" refString="Gallo J. S. & Bichuette M. E. 2019. O que mudou na distribuicao dos diplopodes Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 nas cavernas do Brasil 18 anos apos a sinopse de Trajano e colaboradores (2000)?. Espeleo-Tema 29 (1): 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / aca. 1. e 30225" type="journal article" year="2019">Gallo & Bichuette 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704CD9F914FBAC522F" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[911,1078,1783,1809]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704CD9F914FBAC522F" box="[911,1078,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704B13F914FF63520B" authority="Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2015" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704B13F914FB06522F" box="[1093,1180,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. lundi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704BF6F91BFF63520B" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref103923" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2015. Pseudonannolene lundi n. sp., a new troglobitic millipede from a Brazilian limestone cave (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3949 (1): 123 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3949.1.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Iniesta & Ferreira, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E13F8F7FE58520A" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,450,1818,1844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E13F8F7FE58520A" box="[325,450,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. spelaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are restricted to caves, presenting troglomorphisms such as depigmentation and body size reduction (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704EA7F8D1FC855269" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." box="[497,799,1853,1879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref103686" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2013 a. The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3669 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Iniesta & Ferreira 2013
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704C44F8D1FC855269" author="Reboleira A. S. P. S. & Malek-Hosseini M. J. & Sadeghi S. & Enghoff E." box="[786,799,1853,1879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref107021" refString="Reboleira A. S. P. S., Malek-Hosseini M. J., Sadeghi S. & Enghoff E. 2015. Highly disjunct and highly infected millipedes - A new cave-dwelling species of Chiraziulus (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalidae) from Iran and notes on Laboulbeniales ectoparasites. European Journal of Taxonomy 146: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.146" type="journal article" year="2015">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 2015). The troglophilic species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704BF9F8D2FAF55269" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[1199,1391,1854,1879]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704BF9F8D2FAF55269" box="[1199,1391,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704FEBF88DFEAE5244" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,308,1888,1914]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBF88DFEAE5244" box="[189,308,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. robsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E20F88DFD485244" authority="Fontanetti, 1996" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="1996" box="[374,722,1888,1914]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E20F88DFD935244" box="[374,521,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704D47F88CFD485244" author="Fontanetti C. S." box="[529,722,1888,1914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref101873" refString="Fontanetti C. S. 1996. Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13 (2): 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200013" type="journal article" year="1996">Fontanetti, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been found near vegetal debris (for instance, rotten trunks and litter) or guano of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704D7DF86FFB1D52A0" authority="(Geoffroy, 1810) (Chiroptera)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[555,1159,1923,1950]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704D7DF86FFC8D52A3" box="[555,791,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Geoffroy, 1810) (Chiroptera)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
inside caves, while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704FEBF844FEA952FF" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,307,1959,1985]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704FEBF844FEA952FF" box="[189,307,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. robsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704E14F844FD6C52FF" authority="Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,758,1959,1985]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704E14F844FE5552FF" box="[322,463,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1322B1704E81F84BFD6C52FF" author="Iniesta L. F. & Ferreira R. L." box="[471,758,1959,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="361 - 397" refId="ref103858" refString="Iniesta L. F. M & Ferreira R. L. 2014. New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3846 (3): 361 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1322B1704C63F844FB0852FF" authority="Brolemann, 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[821,1170,1959,1985]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callipyge">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE1322B1704C63F844FC2552FF" box="[821,959,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. callipyge</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brölemann, 1902
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A2A291322B1704BF5F84BFAB452FF" box="[1187,1326,1959,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="135.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,268,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-11@135.[189,1399,268,1626]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Fig. 17. Living specimens. A–C. Pseudonannolene callipyge Brölemann, 1902, from Adrianópolis, PR, Brazil. D. P. fontanettiae Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, from Lavras, MG, Brazil. E. Pseudonannolene spp. from Piquete, SP, Brazil. F. Pseudonannolene spp. from Lassance, MG, Brazil. Photos (A–F) by L.F.M. Iniesta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891066/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 17B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) have been commonly observed feeding on fungi and organic debris in aphotic zones and cave entrances.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
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