144 lines
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144 lines
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<document id="9CEC273CED6360C71A69A47267327BDD" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.168" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120015" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688643617345" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A & Sim, Chung Ja" docDate="2021" docId="8D249234FFF1FFD409DF891FFD029DA4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.2.168-183.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polymastia fistula Kim & Sim 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="711DEA4CFFF9FFDE094F8F06FFC49955" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of families Suberitidae and Polymastiidae (Demospongia: Heteroscleromorpha) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1688643965133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="DD2C730E23818E66F20785AB4AF20B18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7C88B7820B8D6E31F8A9851DD7C7CD3">
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<mods:title id="EB53E87B237CA926E482A73B5BD54D32">Ten new species of families Suberitidae and Polymastiidae (Demospongia: Heteroscleromorpha) from Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF373FB7DB78345A712EB7F14E9B7A56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E9FE21682993338BFB6518F53B0C7A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42F33AFDD4E38A45549F012CFFE100F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F7BB929904A498837D1752F8C7A1466">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D467DB845247082CAC2A117D7E84BA4">Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B728A0A06F9295F59A23B8D3BD767AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05B13FAEE6B27512B7E413DB6FD13565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4971DA566FA1A0C620F850A5B754582D">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DADDDB485F844D7DBF2E2A7F109C15C">Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CE9AC390915A873050ADA58BD1139E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68D892FE5D2F3BECD50B23D9A0C5FE99">
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<mods:title id="CC3956C8D630E0C30F3659B99DF64312">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A7F30790D13238A01CECB1BB3C26A59">
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<mods:date id="73A6AE4C571300252AC6DD0EA3E2051A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D99902872E5B6F9937CC444403794F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="525440DAA48890B02D7C6F8F860636B9">10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6F31F1F66A6FAB0BE01A231395CBC4F0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B03A686295E03556E3C61712F992CC4">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="76100D04CB7641352CE55897AF29A2C2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CC10E54B96419AD33C6F67F4FE065E33">168</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EDBCD3726AC889AD977A7E2295818499">183</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2C9BECBF39FCED83D3F5FC62754EF8E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="310D0031B6FCA92CE3D9867CE702D442" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2021.10.2.168</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7C9983F37FCBB517C70A5C301D168BB" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F152F7D445E753510C3B6E69253BCFDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">8120015</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D249234FFF1FFD409DF891FFD029DA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D249234FFF1FFD409DF891FFD029DA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D249234FFF1FFD409DF891FFD029DA4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="4D9770A9FFF1FFD609DF891FFE419F04" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD609DF891FFDE89F65" blockId="8.[144,556,1560,1585]" box="[144,556,1560,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="5E7A944EFFF1FFD609DF891FFDE89F65" bold="true" box="[144,556,1560,1585]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD609DF891FFDE89F65" bold="true" box="[144,556,1560,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="C28D58A1FFF1FFD609E5891EFEAA9F65" ID-CoL="8SLLT" authority="Kim & Sim, 2021" authorityName="Kim & Sim" authorityYear="2021" box="[170,366,1560,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistula" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD609E5891EFEAA9F65" bold="true" box="[170,366,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Polymastia fistula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CCA424BFFF1FFD6083A891FFE759F64" box="[373,433,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9DB63FA7FFF1FFD608F2891EFDCD9F65" box="[445,521,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[212,1406,257,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[212,1406,257,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Polymastia fistula n. sp. A, external morphology; B, underside of sponge; C, subsurface skeletal structure; D, skeletal structure of fistulae (large spicules inside, small tylostylesat the surface); E, tylostyles; F, centrotylote microxeas; G, tylostyles; H, large tylostyles and centrotylote microxeas. Scale bars:A =1.4 cm, B=1 cm, C-E=100 μm, F, G=50μm, H =300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DB63FA7FFF1FFD60B59891EFDE09F65" box="[534,548,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1025,1047]" captionTargetBox="[182,1376,257,991]" captionTargetId="figure-425@10.[182,1376,257,991]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Polymastia fistula n. sp. A, B, large and small spicules; C, surface between papillae under the dissecting microscope; D, bundle of large spicules underside of sponge the dissecting microscope. Scale bars:A=100μm, B=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120036/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD609E9893DFE419F04" blockId="8.[166,389,1593,1617]" box="[166,389,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">q÷ųāḁḍ(ṳḋ)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D9770A9FFF1FFD609DF897CFD579F84" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD609DF897CFD579F84" blockId="8.[144,748,1657,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD609DF897CFE819FC4" bold="true" box="[144,325,1657,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B5E5297FFFF1FFD60801897FFD579F84" collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Sasudo" elevation="33" location="Jeju-si" municipality="Chuja-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA369D80FFF1FFD60801897FFE779FC4" box="[334,435,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(NIBRIV0000881728),
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<collectingCountry id="7D9A63B2FFF1FFD60B8D897CFF719FE4" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Korea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="EC535BAEFFF1FFD6098F899FFED49FE4" box="[192,272,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Sasudo</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E556B958FFF1FFD60853899FFE749FE4" box="[284,432,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Chuja-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="005275F9FFF1FFD608F3899FFDC09FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D249234FFF1FFD409DF891FFD029DA4:005275F9FFF1FFD608F3899FFDC09FE4" box="[444,516,1689,1713]" country="South Korea" county="Sasudo" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Jeju-si" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Jeju">Jeju-si</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C749EDC0FFF1FFD60B5F899FFDA59FE4" box="[528,609,1689,1713]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="713305E2FFF1FFD60B21899CFD2C9FE7" box="[622,744,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" value="2013-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="6177FC0AFFF1FFD60B21899CFD2C9FE7" box="[622,744,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" value="2013-06-02">2 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectionCode id="639CBBE7FFF1FFD609FE89BCFEC99F87" box="[177,269,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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, depth
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<quantity id="C2758EC7FFF1FFD6081689BCFE7C9F84" box="[345,440,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">
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<elevation id="8EA0C411FFF1FFD6081689BCFE7C9F84" box="[345,440,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="639CBBE7FFF1FFD60B0389BCFD4B9F84" box="[588,655,1722,1745]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">NIBR</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D9770A9FFF1FFD609DF89FCFB749E46" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD609DF89FCFB3E9F65" blockId="8.[144,749,1786,1972]" lastBlockId="8.[809,1414,1560,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD609DF89FCFEEE9E47" bold="true" box="[144,298,1786,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Description.</emphasis>
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Thick encrusting sponge, size up to 7 × 6 ×
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<quantity id="C2758EC7FFF1FFD60991881CFEEE9E67" box="[222,298,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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. Surface with numerous protruding long and thin noodle-like fistulae,
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<quantity id="C2758EC7FFF1FFD608AE883DFDF69E07" box="[481,562,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="C2758EC7FFF1FFD60B32883DFD289E07" box="[637,748,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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thick, number of fistulae in small sponge 40 and large sponge over 80. Surface between papillae rough due to pieces of shell and sand. Oscules not clear. Color in life yellow. Texture firm, almost incompressible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD60A70893FFB749E46" blockId="8.[809,1414,1560,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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Skeleton: Surface of fistulae has small tylostyles and centrotylote microxeas and inside has thick large tylostyles (
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<figureCitation id="9DB63FA7FFF1FFD60A3B897FFC099FC4" box="[884,973,1657,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[212,1406,257,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[212,1406,257,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Polymastia fistula n. sp. A, external morphology; B, underside of sponge; C, subsurface skeletal structure; D, skeletal structure of fistulae (large spicules inside, small tylostylesat the surface); E, tylostyles; F, centrotylote microxeas; G, tylostyles; H, large tylostyles and centrotylote microxeas. Scale bars:A =1.4 cm, B=1 cm, C-E=100 μm, F, G=50μm, H =300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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). Large tylostyles,
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<geoCoordinate id="60B945E5FFF1FFD60DEF897FFB189FC4" box="[1184,1244,1657,1681]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="60B945E5FFF1FFD60D92897AFAE39FC4" box="[1245,1319,1657,1681]" degrees="1,400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" precision="55" value="-1.4">-1,400</geoCoordinate>
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× 15-20 μm, medium tylostyles, 500-700 × 10 μm and small ty- lostyles, 150-170 × 3-7 μm. Ectoderm of sponge,
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<quantity id="C2758EC7FFF1FFD60C0589BCFA419F84" box="[1354,1413,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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thick, usually radial arrangement of tylostyles (
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<figureCitation id="9DB63FA7FFF1FFD60C6B89DCFABD9FA7" box="[1316,1401,1754,1778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[212,1406,257,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[212,1406,257,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Polymastia fistula n. sp. A, external morphology; B, underside of sponge; C, subsurface skeletal structure; D, skeletal structure of fistulae (large spicules inside, small tylostylesat the surface); E, tylostyles; F, centrotylote microxeas; G, tylostyles; H, large tylostyles and centrotylote microxeas. Scale bars:A =1.4 cm, B=1 cm, C-E=100 μm, F, G=50μm, H =300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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). Centrotylote microxeas, 70-100 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D9770A9FFF1FFD60A70881DFA409E06" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD60A70881DFA409E06" blockId="8.[809,1414,1560,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD60A70881DFC049E66" bold="true" box="[831,960,1819,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name, fistula, is named after sponge shape with numerous long fistulae at the surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D9770A9FFF1FFD40A70885DFD029DA4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="05322322FFF1FFD40A70885DFD029DA4" blockId="8.[809,1414,1560,1972]" lastBlockId="10.[144,749,1144,1265]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD60A70885DFC759E26" bold="true" box="[831,945,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has numerous long and thin fistulae at the surface numbering 40-80. The shape of fistulae is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C28D58A1FFF1FFD60D00889AFB6A9EE6" authorityName="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" box="[1103,1198,1947,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lorum">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD60D00889AFB6A9EE6" box="[1103,1198,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">P. lorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C28D58A1FFF1FFD60DF0889DFA419EE6" authorityName="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" box="[1215,1413,1947,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lorum">
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<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF1FFD60DF0889DFA419EE6" box="[1215,1413,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Polymastia lorum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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has a small number of long papillae (12) and their size of papillae is longer than the new species. In
|
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<taxonomicName id="C28D58A1FFF3FFD40BC68B9FFD229DE5" authorityName="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" box="[649,742,1176,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lorum">
|
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|
<emphasis id="37F9FF30FFF3FFD40BC68B9FFD229DE5" box="[649,742,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">P. lorum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, ectodermal layer is common in centrotylote microxeas while in the new species is common through fistulae.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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