250 lines
20 KiB
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250 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5411910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03a6dd3f-a52a-4d60-bc0d-944c00931276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5411910" approvalRequired="73" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="41" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="6" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1468511911299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen & James M. Carpenter" docDate="2016" docId="03ECDE0DFFDB7745F2979B9F77913BA7" docLanguage="en" docName="entScience.12218.pdf" docOrigin="Entomological Science 2016" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Zethus trimaculatus Cameron 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFD5A675FFD87746F23B995F74033D3E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1643498771858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the genus Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James M. Carpenter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Entomological Science</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/ens.12218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">03a6dd3f-a52a-4d60-bc0d-944c00931276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269807</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5411910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5411910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE0DFFDB7745F2979B9F77913BA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ECDE0DFFDB7745F2979B9F77913BA7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection box="[172,772,704,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[172,772,704,802]" box="[172,772,704,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading bold="true" box="[172,772,704,731]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,772,704,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1904" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1904" box="[172,624,704,731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,423,704,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zethus trimaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron P" box="[430,624,704,731]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 15" part="4" refString="Cameron P (1904) Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 4, 5 - 15." title="Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India" type="journal article" year="1904">
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<collectingCountry box="[430,547,704,730]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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,
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<number box="[560,624,705,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1904.0">1904</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[639,763,704,731]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figs
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<number box="[698,763,704,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[172,772,704,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,418,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName box="[199,273,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zethus</taxonomicName>
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<number box="[288,300,746,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="3.0">3</number>
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-maculatus
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Cameron P" box="[433,661,746,770]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron P" box="[433,612,746,770]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 15" part="4" refString="Cameron P (1904) Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 4, 5 - 15." title="Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India" type="journal article" year="1904">
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<collectingCountry box="[433,535,746,770]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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,
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<number box="[554,612,746,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1904.0">1904</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[631,661,746,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="14.0">14</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,233,779,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">“</emphasis>
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Sikkim
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,320,779,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">”</emphasis>
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(The Natural History Museum, London).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[172,778,842,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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This species is newly recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[580,673,842,866]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,495,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,402,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1275388311" collectingDate="2012-08-03" collectingDateMax="2012-08-04" collectingDateMin="2012-08-03" collectorName="J Kojima & H Nugroho & LTP Nguyen" latitude="21.25" location="Bac Kan" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="106.1" municipality="Bac Kan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[406,495,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bac Kan</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[507,545,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">
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<number box="[507,521,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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, Lang San, Na Ri,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="21.25">
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<number box="[740,768,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="21.0">21</number>
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°
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<number box="[172,200,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="15.0">15</number>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,206,907,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">’</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[241,344,906,930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="106.1">
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<number box="[241,282,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="106.0">106</number>
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°06
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,326,907,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">’</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[355,498,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-03" valueMax="2012-08-04" valueMin="2012-08-03">
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<date box="[355,498,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-03" valueMax="2012-08-04" valueMin="2012-08-03">
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<number box="[355,396,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
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3
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,381,907,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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4
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</number>
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.viii.
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<number box="[440,498,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012.0">2012</number>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[510,608,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J Kojima</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[620,746,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H Nugroho</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[172,307,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LTP Nguyen</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[172,778,842,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The female of this species was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 15" part="4" refString="Cameron P (1904) Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 4, 5 - 15." title="Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India" type="journal article" year="1904">
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<collectingCountry box="[678,777,970,994]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[180,238,1002,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1904.0">1904</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. In this study, the male is described for the first time. The male specimen we examined agreed well with the description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron P" box="[368,548,1066,1090]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 15" part="4" refString="Cameron P (1904) Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 4, 5 - 15." title="Descriptions of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera from India" type="journal article" year="1904">
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<collectingCountry box="[368,467,1066,1090]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[482,540,1066,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1904.0">1904</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1437,248,1689]" box="[831,968,248,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading bold="true" box="[831,968,248,274]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,968,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1437,248,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,884,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity box="[1064,1140,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity box="[1357,1433,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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. Structure (such as head and thorax, metasomal segment I petiolate, propodeum, metasomal segment II petiolate at base) as in
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<taxonomicName box="[956,1121,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1121,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zethus dolosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs as follows: body with coarser punctures, covered with shorter hairs. Head in frontal view wider than high,
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<number box="[1207,1240,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.3">1.3</number>
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× as wide as high (
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<figureCitation box="[838,901,481,505]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Fig.
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<number box="[886,901,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="8.0">8</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Area around ocelli not swollen. Occipital carina developed laterally, blunter dorsally. Inner eye margins in frontal view
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<number box="[967,1000,545,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.1">1.1</number>
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× further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus. Clypeus in frontal view
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<number box="[1272,1305,577,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.5">1.5</number>
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× as wide as long, emarginated at basal margin and concave medially, narrowly and slightly emarginated medially at apical margin (
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<figureCitation box="[922,985,673,697]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Fig.
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<number box="[970,985,673,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="8.0">8</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with four teeth, the third and fourth teeth short and blunt. FI
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<number box="[1160,1173,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2.0">2</number>
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× as long as its maximum width, FII
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,949,738,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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VIII
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<number box="[1000,1033,737,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.5">1.5</number>
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× as long as its maximum width, FIX narrower than
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<collectionCode box="[991,1050,770,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FVIII</collectionCode>
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,
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<number box="[1060,1093,769,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.8">1.8</number>
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× as long as its maximum width, FX small, FXI short, bullet shaped, as long as its basal width (
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<figureCitation box="[906,967,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Fig.
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<number box="[952,967,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="9.0">9</number>
|
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</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal surface of propodeum with oblique striae (
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<figureCitation box="[900,974,865,889]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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Fig.
|
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<number box="[945,974,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="10.0">10</number>
|
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</figureCitation>
|
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), bordered along posterior surface by lateral carina, propodeum with submarginal carina produced into rounded lamella above propodeal valvulae. Metasomal segment I proportionally shorter than in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z. dolosus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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,
|
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<number box="[930,964,993,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2.3">2.3</number>
|
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|
|
× as long as wide, in dorsal view abruptly widening from one-fourth basally, then nearly parallelside apically (
|
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|
<figureCitation box="[972,1046,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
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<number box="[1018,1046,1057,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="11.0">11</number>
|
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|
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</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
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), with maximum width
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1300,1334,1057,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2.7">2.7</number>
|
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|
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× its basal width, without medial carina, strongly transversely depressed near apical margin, swollen part
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1306,1339,1121,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.7">1.7</number>
|
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|
|
× as long as wide in dorsal view, ventral margin flattened and forming with dorsal part a carina at each side of the tergum. Metasomal segment II with very short petiole at base. TII & III with strongly developed and raised apical lamella, the lamella in
|
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|
|
<collectionCode box="[1074,1114,1282,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TIII</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
somewhat longer than in TII. TII in lateral view concave near base, then gradually swollen to apical margin. SII in lateral view angular at one-third from base with obtuse angle, then nearly straight to apical margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1123,1203,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 8 – 12" captionStartId="3.[172,240,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[182,767,1187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,769,1185,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 8 – 12 Zethus trimaculatus, ♂. 8 Head, frontal view. 9 Right antenna. 10 Propodeum. 11 TI & II, dorsal view. 12 Metasomal segments I & II, lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1174,1203,1409,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="12.0">12</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with apical lamella shorter than in TII, and not raised.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1437,248,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,922,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Color.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Black. The following parts yellow: a thick band at apical margin of clypeus, large spot at base of mandible, small spot above antennal socket, antennal scape beneath, lateral mark at apical margin of TI. A yellowish-brown mark at base of front tibia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1437,248,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,986,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1056,1633,1657]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(West Bengal),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1223,1277,1634,1657]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1377,1633,1657]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(new record).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|