334 lines
39 KiB
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334 lines
39 KiB
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<document id="F98488CA87AB982F67622BECF9BEE483" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade & Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemigellius pilosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E7DF490BC9036E81A470A2BACE4C5DBF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BB899B927FA34B5EE6BCFE8383A467B">
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<mods:title id="2D6F33A611D3E9B8026C4BAAECBDDB03">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="725D25D339811E84356F42784F52D245" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D92BE2262D9B24EFF612A2430C4263B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53159AF377BFE5B3CC715B31422CF81C">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27A373AAE820B98010570D6D85BF10FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="426BCB10CE43DB3A9889104CB997466E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54E81481CBBBF60425B58F1F65D9CDA0">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C0F270AA7C06B9CA7EF50B851267532" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1235AF24288253F1029BB092D693774">
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<mods:roleTerm id="380EE2844FD5FA87F765AB2923E42DFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42B10B28CC36061763DCE66AC1CCD7C3">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39A3939E192D42B69472F0284BB84D71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="85688D8431D39246152CC96D1A20F9C9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C7D305834F45A3D3C9AD3DFE073D98D">
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<mods:title id="8BDCBCA474BDF37377850DB7A7A23D19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F8C80E14576F4573754220A5D40783E6">
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<mods:date id="BBF7C39897C807B05C7349DAC61E5076">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F8DF4D1DEF84D38AD30F5A1846E416B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DA5B446A455F31D35AC6054F649052D0">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C64BF2D0278B9A3F4991A5CD847A8D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1A35FDC779236B46ACDEDF65AFCAB63">4658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A97D402ECC53D21218C6B066FB2808A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="62757776871D285044A4A812227569FA">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="72F967CDE6C8439F304ACBF50E9F660B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4964C2CF46609FD32D95E1D4E45F805B">461</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4696DF407EC14EFDE4CFBC9364EDD507">508</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="27AA11200D4DC77F218D936415DE65CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CB99612C21C5EAF07760EC31A6FDB8B" type="CLB-Dataset">25927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BB45016DB4CF57D85AA946A147FF5CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7BDF8F6BE69E6AD3CCB8FB522C5D011" type="GBIF-Dataset">c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B686B0EDF40BD892D0D4F02579119ADF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16A4CB64A516AE68CD4BDBF71E9D64E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3376028</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFC0FF90FF59FC65FD41DCA9" box="[151,740,945,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF59FC65FD41DCA9" blockId="9.[151,740,945,1007]" box="[151,740,945,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0EE8197FFC0FF90FF59FC65FD41DCA9" bold="true" box="[151,740,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF59FC65FD41DCA9" bold="true" box="[151,740,945,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FF34FC65FD41DCA9" ID-CoL="3KNS9" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[250,740,945,972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF34FC65FE4CDCAE" bold="true" box="[250,489,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Hemigellius pilosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FE36FC65FD79DCA9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[504,732,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFC0FF90FF59FC01FEACDB32" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF59FC01FEADDC8D" blockId="9.[151,740,945,1007]" box="[151,264,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFC0FF90FF51FC01FF5ADC8D" box="[159,255,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) BELUM.Mc2015.608.A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of branch In situ. C. Skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Oxea, scale 500 µm. E. Sigma, scale 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF59FBCDFEACDB32" blockId="9.[151,1437,1049,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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Synonomy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FEDAFBCDFDCBDB53" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[276,622,1049,1074]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FEDAFBCDFE08DB53" box="[276,429,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Gellius pilosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FE7BFBCDFDCBDB53" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[437,622,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FDB4FBCDFBFFDB53" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[634,1114,1049,1074]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosa" subGenus="Gellius">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FDB4FBCDFD7ADB53" box="[634,735,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FD3EFBCDFC9CDB53" box="[752,825,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Gellius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FC84FBCDFC2DDB53" box="[842,904,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">pilosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FC58FBCDFBF4DB53" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[918,1105,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FBABFBCDFEA3DB32" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FBABFBCDFAB4DB53" box="[1125,1297,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Haliclona pilosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FAD1FBCDFF5BDB32" author="Kirkpatrick, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFC0FF93FF59FBA9FB20DEE9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF59FBA9FEE8DA4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF59FBA9FEB9DBFA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1149,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFC0FF90FEEDFBAAFCE2DBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015235" collectingDate="2015-02-16" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Verdansky Base" elevation="19" latitude="-65.24358" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Grotto Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FEEDFBAAFDB1DBFA" box="[291,532,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FEEDFBAAFE27DBFA" box="[291,386,1150,1176]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFC0FF90FE48FBAAFE0FDBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9:8EC66020FFC0FF90FE48FBAAFE0FDBFA" box="[390,426,1150,1176]" county="Verdansky Base" latitude="-65.24358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Grotto Island" name="Mc" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Mc</location>
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2015.608
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFC0FF90FDD5FBAAFD17DBFA" box="[539,690,1150,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Grotto Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFC0FF90FD73FBAAFCD4DBFB" box="[701,881,1150,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Verdansky Base</collectingCounty>
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(Site 1) (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FC15FBA9FBCEDBFA" box="[987,1131,1149,1176]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="14.615" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-65.24358">65°14.615’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FBB9FBAAFABFDBFA" box="[1143,1306,1149,1176]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="15.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-64.25032">64° 15.019’W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FABCFBAAFF71DBDF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C8FFC0FF90FABCFBAAFF71DBDF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14– 24 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FEBCFB76FE59DBDE" box="[370,508,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FDFBFB77FD1DDBDE" box="[565,696,1186,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">E. Priestley</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFA7103BFFC0FF90FD0AFB75FCE2DBDE" box="[708,839,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFC0FF90FD0AFB75FCE2DBDE" box="[708,839,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-16">16/02/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFC0FF90FC9AFB76FBF3DB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015148" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="16" latitude="-65.645966" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FC9AFB76FBE0DBDE" box="[852,1093,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FC9AFB76FC16DBDE" box="[852,947,1186,1212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFC0FF90FC78FB76FC7FDBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9:8EC66020FFC0FF90FC78FB76FC7FDBDE" box="[950,986,1186,1212]" latitude="-65.645966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" name="Mc" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Mc</location>
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2015.700
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|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFC0FF90FB83FB76FB53DBDE" box="[1101,1270,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Vieugue Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FAC9FB75FA3DDBDE" box="[1287,1432,1185,1212]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="38.758" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-65.645966">65°38.758’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FF59FB11FE9DDB82" box="[151,312,1221,1248]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="12.540" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-65.209">65° 12.540’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FE41FB12FE51DB83" box="[399,500,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFC0FF90FE41FB12FE51DB83" box="[399,500,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FD42FB12FCB6DB82" box="[652,787,1222,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FC86FB13FC6CDB82" box="[840,969,1222,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFC0FF90FC1DFB11FBF3DB82" box="[979,1110,1221,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFC0FF90FC1DFB11FBF3DB82" box="[979,1110,1221,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-23">23/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFC0FF90FB91FB12FEEDDA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015195" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Orne Harbour" elevation="13" latitude="-64.62925" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.5503" municipality="Under Spiggot Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FB91FB12FAF4DB82" box="[1119,1361,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FB91FB12FB1ADB82" box="[1119,1215,1222,1248]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFC0FF90FB0CFB12FB43DB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFC0FF93FF59FC65FB20DEE9:8EC66020FFC0FF90FB0CFB12FB43DB82" box="[1218,1254,1222,1248]" county="Orne Harbour" latitude="-64.62925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.5503" municipality="Under Spiggot Peak" name="Mc" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Mc</location>
|
|||
|
|
2015.784
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFC0FF90FA98FB12FE8ADA66" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Under Spiggot Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFC0FF90FEF4FB3EFE72DA66" box="[314,471,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Orne Harbour</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FE29FB3DFDDDDA66" box="[487,632,1257,1284]" degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="37.755" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-64.62925">64°37.755’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFC0FF90FD4DFB3EFC83DA66" box="[643,806,1258,1284]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33.018" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-62.5503">62° 33.018’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FCB1FB3DFC7DDA67" box="[895,984,1257,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFC0FF90FCB1FB3DFC7DDA67" box="[895,984,1257,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">5–21 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FBBDFB3EFB59DA66" box="[1139,1276,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFC0FF90FAFAFB3FFF1FDA4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFC0FF90FF08FAD9FEEDDA4A" box="[198,328,1293,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFC0FF90FF08FAD9FEEDDA4A" box="[198,328,1293,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2015-02-25">25/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09FAE5FD47DA13" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09FAE5FDF5DA2E" bold="true" box="[199,592,1329,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FD99FAE6FC6FDA2E" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1908" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[599,970,1330,1356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FD99FAE6FD58DA2E" box="[599,765,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Gellius pilosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFC0FF90FCCAFAE6FC6FDA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015072" box="[772,970,1330,1356]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FCCAFAE6FC6FDA2E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[772,970,1330,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref35564" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 4, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFC0FF90FC1FFAE6FB98DA2E" box="[977,1085,1330,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FB88FAE7FB3FDA2F" box="[1094,1178,1331,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1908.2.5.195f (spicule preparation);
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FEE1FA83FE26DA13" box="[303,387,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1908.2.5.195k (tissue section).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09FAAEFD17D946" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09FAAEFE6EDAF6" bold="true" box="[199,459,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC0FF90FE1FFAAFFD05DAF6" box="[465,672,1403,1428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FE1FFAAFFD05DAF6" box="[465,672,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">In situ appearance</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFC0FF90FD60FAAEFCE4DAF7" box="[686,833,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) BELUM.Mc2015.608.A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of branch In situ. C. Skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Oxea, scale 500 µm. E. Sigma, scale 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Figure 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Beige branched sponge with flattened branches. The largest of our three specimens was over
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FD93FA4AFD07DADB" box="[605,674,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in height and the smallest was around
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FB94FA4AFB01DADB" box="[1114,1188,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Branches are
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FA86FA49FF1CDABF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
maximum diameter. The branching pattern is irregular with some branches dividing into two and others several fingers which may be webbed together. Often the branches are rounded at their tips but some are pointed—this seems to be when new divisions are starting off.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09F9FAFDECD90F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09F9FAFE68D92A" box="[199,461,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Preserved appearance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Soft grey branched sponge with softly hispid surface. Ends of skeletal fibres project about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FF12F985FEEBD90F" box="[220,334,1617,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
beyond the ectosome.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09F9A1FDCAD9D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09F9A1FE8BD9F2" bold="true" box="[199,302,1653,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFC0FF90FEF3F9A2FE14D9F2" box="[317,433,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) BELUM.Mc2015.608.A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of branch In situ. C. Skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Oxea, scale 500 µm. E. Sigma, scale 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Columns of 3–4 oxea joined by single spicules. Fanning slightly at surface. Projecting ends of columns form surface hispidation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09F969FDB5D99F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09F969FE8CD9BA" bold="true" box="[199,297,1725,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Spicules</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Oxeas (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFC0FF90FE43F96AFDA0D9BA" box="[397,517,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) BELUM.Mc2015.608.A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of branch In situ. C. Skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Oxea, scale 500 µm. E. Sigma, scale 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FDD7F969FDD8D9BA" box="[537,637,1725,1752]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.Mc2015.608 491(523)566 by 24(28)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FBD5F96AFBC2D9BB" box="[1051,1127,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FBBDF969FB72D9BA" box="[1139,1239,1725,1752]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.Mc2015.784 Oxeas 368(409)439 by 14(19)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FE08F936FDB5D99F" box="[454,528,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF90FF09F8D2FB41D843" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" box="[199,1252,1797,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Sigmas (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFC0FF90FEE6F8D2FE38D842" box="[296,413,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1474,409,1165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) BELUM.Mc2015.608.A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of branch In situ. C. Skeleton, scale 1000 µm. D. Oxea, scale 500 µm. E. Sigma, scale 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FE7FF8D1FDB0D842" box="[433,533,1797,1824]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.Mc2015.608 27(32)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FD34F8D2FCE3D843" box="[762,838,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FC9CF8D1FC13D842" box="[850,950,1797,1824]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.Mc2015.784 20(32)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FB54F8D2FB41D843" box="[1178,1252,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC0FF93FF09F8FEFE60DF99" blockId="9.[151,1437,1149,2041]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC0FF90FF09F8FEFE9ED826" bold="true" box="[199,315,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FE8DF8FEFDAAD826" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[323,527,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC0FF90FDD5F8FEFDF1D826" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[539,596,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref35564" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 4, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) described this species as an ‘erect flattened triangular or elongate lamella divided or digitate at the upper edges’ with a ‘finely conulose and pilose’ surface. The skeleton consists of primary fibres 2–5 spicules thick joined by secondary fibres usually one but sometimes two or three thick. The oxea are 537 by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FF3FF842FE98D8D3" box="[241,317,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and sigmas
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FE1EF842FDB9D8D3" box="[464,540,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FD09F842FCB6D8D3" box="[711,787,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in breadth (our measurements from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFC0FF90FB27F842FAEAD8D2" box="[1257,1359,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: styles 550(562)640 by 20(27)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FE6EF86DFE48D8B7" box="[416,493,1977,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, sigmas 30(36)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC0FF90FD6BF86EFD56D8B7" box="[677,755,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The spicule dimensions and form, skeletal form and external form of our specimens are a good match for the type specimen although the oxea in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFC0FF90FBB5F809FB7AD89A" box="[1147,1247,2013,2040]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.Mc2015.784 are slightly shorter.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FE9EFF4DFD8CDFD6" author="Hajdu, E. & Fonseca, C. & Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G." box="[336,553,153,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Hajdu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FE53FF4EFE73DFD1" box="[413,470,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2016)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
recently reported a specimen from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC3FF93FC0FFF4DFC5EDFD1" box="[961,1019,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in the South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DDF819FFC3FF93FB59FF4DFAF1DFD1" box="[1175,1364,153,179]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Their figured specimen has a slightly different form to ours with more elongate branches and is reported as being dark yellow to orange in colour.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFC3FF93FF09FED0FB20DEE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FF09FED0FEC4DE7D" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species was originally described from the Ross Sea in
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC3FF93FC30FED0FBC4DE7D" box="[1022,1121,260,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">46–55 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and has since been reported from the South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DDF819FFC3FF93FE86FEFDFDA4DE21" box="[328,513,297,323]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFC3FF93FDE8FEFDFDC5DE21" box="[550,608,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FDA1FEFDFC9FDE26" author="Hajdu, E. & Fonseca, C. & Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G." box="[623,826,297,324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Hajdu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FD73FEFEFD53DE21" box="[701,758,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Ross Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FC0DFEFDFB0CDE21" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[963,1193,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Ocean Survey 20/20 (2013);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FF21FE99FE55DE05" author="Mangano, S. & Michaud, L. & Caruso, C. & Giudice, A." box="[239,496,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="227 - 235" refId="ref35955" refString="Mangano, S., Michaud, L., Caruso, C. & Giudice, A. (2014) Metal and antibiotic resistance in psychotropic bacteria associated with the Antarctic sponge Hemigellius pilosus (Kirkpatrick, 1907). Polar Biology, 37, 227 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 013 - 1426 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
Mangano
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FE91FE9AFE33DE05" box="[351,406,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2014))
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and the South Pacific (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FD23FE99FCDCDE0A" author="NIWA" box="[749,889,333,360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" refId="ref36163" refString="NIWA (2016) Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, 202873 records. Available from: http: // nzobisipt. elasticbeanstalk. com / resource. do? r = vme _ inverts (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="2016">NIWA 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FC44FE99FB8DDE05" author="Burton, M." box="[906,1064,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC3FF93FB63FE9AFAB8DE05" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[1197,1309,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FB63FE9AFAB8DE05" box="[1197,1309,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">H. pilosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFC3FF93FF78FEA5FD26DEE9" authority="(Topsent 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[182,643,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Gellius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FF78FEA5FE83DEE9" box="[182,294,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FEF8FEA5FE22DEE9" box="[310,391,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Gellius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFC3FF93FE59FEA5FE74DEE9" box="[407,465,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">rudis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FE11FEA5FDDEDEE9" author="Topsent, E." box="[479,635,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref37618" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, however, he later revised this (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFC3FF93FC28FEA5FBDDDEE9" author="Burton, M." box="[998,1144,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref34378" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|