treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087C09EAD10B4FF064BF80B90FB99.xml

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<mods:title id="905EF14564BC85F741DCA26ECEB8E4A4">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FF064BF8091AFD02" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[207,574,713,736]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF064BF8091AFD02" bold="true" box="[207,574,713,736]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF064BF80AEAFD02" bold="true" box="[207,462,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Ethelornis normantoni</emphasis>
Mathews
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EAD10B5FF494BC60963FCD6" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[128,583,759,779]" page="169" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FF494BC60963FCD6" authority="Mathews, 1920 a: 169" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1920" box="[128,583,759,779]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF494BC60A46FCD7" box="[128,354,759,779]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Ethelornis normantoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FEA34BC90963FCD6" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[362,583,760,779]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="376 - 399" refId="ref234310" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1920 a. The birds of Australia, vol. 8. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, 316 pp. pls. 376 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1920">Mathews, 1920a: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Kimberley (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF264A230A27FCFA" bold="true" box="[239,259,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
Normanton), 
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of Carpentaria, 
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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Now 
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF774A7B0AD2FC80" box="[190,502,841,861]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone levigaster levigaster</emphasis>
Gould, 1843
</taxonomicName>
. See 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FF064A550AB1FCAA" author="Meise, W." box="[207,405,868,887]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="317 - 379" refId="ref237021" refString="Meise, W. 1931. Zur Systematik der Gattung Gerygone. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 317 - 379, pls. 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1931">Meise, 1931: 363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FE624A55091CFCAA" author="Ford, J." box="[427,568,868,887]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref226765" refString="Ford, J. [R.]. 1981 a. Morphological and behavioural evolution in populations of the Gerygone fusca complex. Emu 81: 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1981">Ford, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
, 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FD844A540A30FC4F" author="Mayr, E." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="409 - 464" refId="ref236079" refString="Mayr, E. 1986 b. Family Acanthizidae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 409 - 464. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mayr, 1986b: 455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B013C8B9EAD10B5FF554AF40BDBFB53" collectingDate="1884-07" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" latitude="-17.29" location="Karumba" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="140.51" municipality="Mathews Collection" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="AMNH 606952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FF554AF40A38FC06" box="[156,284,965,989]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EAD9EAD10B5FEE44AF60ACCFC01" box="[301,488,966,988]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">AMNH 606952</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at 
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(
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FE534AD20A95FC27" bold="true" box="[410,433,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
Kimberley, as on label), 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119EAD10B5FEF54D330ABEFBC5" box="[316,410,1026,1048]" degrees="140.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="140.51">140.51E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FE7B4D3309A5FBCA" author="Storr, G. M." box="[434,641,1026,1047]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref243868" refString="Storr, G. M. 1984. Revised list of Queensland birds. Records of the Western Australian Museum Suppl. 19: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1984">Storr, 1984: 184</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FF494D2E0A28FBE8" box="[128,268,1055,1077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37E76469EAD10B5FEEC4D2E0AB0FBE8" box="[293,404,1055,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<date id="FFD710169EAD10B5FE104D2E097CFBE8" box="[473,600,1055,1077]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1884-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9FE9EAD10B5FE104D2E097CFBE8" box="[473,600,1055,1077]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1884-07">July 1884</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Kendall Broadbent. From the 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACAC9EAD10B5FDEA4D0C0BDCFBAC" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Mathews Collection</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 18454) via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373655D9EAD10B4FF554DA40B90FB99" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAD10B5FF554DA40F8EFE6A" blockId="178.[128,654,965,1759]" lastBlockId="178.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9EAD10B5FF554DA40A01FB76" baselines="1191,1191" box="[156,293,1173,1197]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FEFC4DA70913FB71" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[309,567,1174,1196]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="376 - 399" refId="ref234310" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1920 a. The birds of Australia, vol. 8. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, 316 pp. pls. 376 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1920">Mathews (1920a: 169)</bibRefCitation>
named this form thus: ‘‘If the bird described on p. 167 be not 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FE8E4DE30A82FB3A" box="[327,422,1234,1255]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FE8E4DE30A82FB3A" box="[327,422,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can be called 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FF494DDE0AB6FAD8" box="[128,402,1263,1286]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FF494DDE0AB6FAD8" box="[128,402,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Ethelornis normantoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
name nov.’’ On p. 167 he described an adult female, said to be the figured specimen, ‘‘Collected at Kimberley (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FEC54C760A07FA83" bold="true" box="[268,291,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
Normanton), 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FE064C790921FA83" box="[463,517,1352,1374]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FF0E4C570A77FAA1" box="[199,339,1382,1404]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, in 
<date id="FFD710169EAD10B5FE484C570ADDFAA6" box="[385,505,1382,1404]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1884-07">July 1884</date>
.’’ The above specimen is the single such specimen in the Mathews Collection, which, according to his catalog, Mathews obtained from QM in 1914. It bears a label, the front of which gives the collecting locality as ‘‘Kimberley’’; on the reverse, in a hand unknown, is written ‘‘Collected by K. Broadbent at Normanton Q’land’’. A second label is the Rothschild Collection label printed ‘‘Ex. coll. G.M. Mathews’’ and Mathews’ catalog number, apparently written by Meise, whose note on the reverse reads: ‘‘ 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FEB44FF80AEDF903" box="[381,457,1737,1758]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Typus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FE124FFB0884FF37" authority="Math. Birds Austr." authorityName="Math. Birds Austr." box="[475,928,213,1759]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Acanthiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="chrysorrhoa" variety="normantoni">v. normantoni Math. Birds Austr.</taxonomicName>
v. 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EAD10B5FC0149E408D1FF37" box="[968,1013,213,234]" count="8" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="generic">8 p.</specimenCount>
169 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FBF849E20F6CFF37" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FB9849E40FEFFF36" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[1105,1227,213,235]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">Ger. fusca</taxonomicName>
mastersi, Nov. Zool. 36, p. 363’’. This latter is a reference to Meise’s monograph on 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FD74481C080DFE9F" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[701,809,301,322]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FD74481C080DFE9F" box="[701,809,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A third label is a yellow ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FD74485608A9FEA1" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[701,909,359,381]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="376 - 399" refId="ref234310" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1920 a. The birds of Australia, vol. 8. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, 316 pp. pls. 376 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1920">Mathews (1920a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 384, top fig., opp. p. 149, text pp. 167–169). The fourth label is an AMNH 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FCAD489308B2FE6A" box="[868,918,418,439]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
label written by Mayr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAD10B5FD1248F10FB9FC51" blockId="178.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
As he did in this case, Mathews sometimes used the term ‘‘name nov.’’ to indicate a new taxon rather than a nomen novum for an already existing but preoccupied name. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FB434B290876FD96" author="Mayr, E." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="409 - 464" refId="ref236079" refString="Mayr, E. 1986 b. Family Acanthizidae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 409 - 464. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mayr (1986b: 455)</bibRefCitation>
considered it a nomen novum for 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FD274B600F51FDB5" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[750,1141,593,616]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Pseudogerygone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FD274B600F36FDB5" box="[750,1042,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Pseudogerygone mastersi</emphasis>
Sharpe
</taxonomicName>
, which was itself a nomen novum for 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FB964B4108A3FD7F" authority="Masters" authorityName="Masters" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FB964B410830FD7E" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone simplex</emphasis>
Masters
</taxonomicName>
, in which case the 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FB534BBC0FE8FD7F" box="[1178,1228,653,674]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
would remain that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FC3A4B9B0FE8FD1D" box="[1011,1228,681,704]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC3A4B9B0FE8FD1D" box="[1011,1228,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FC704BF60F68FD00" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[953,1100,710,733]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levigaster">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC704BF60F68FD00" box="[953,1100,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">G. levigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was also the interpretation of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FC344BD4082AFCCA" author="Longmore, N. W." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref232609" refString="Longmore, N. W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technical reports of the Australian Museum 4: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">Longmore (1991: 15–16)</bibRefCitation>
. However, because Mathews gave a description and designated a 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FBEB4A2E0F73FCE9" box="[1058,1111,799,820]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
, it would seem to me to be a valid description. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FB4E4A0D086EFCB2" author="Meise, W." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="317 - 379" refId="ref237021" refString="Meise, W. 1931. Zur Systematik der Gattung Gerygone. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 317 - 379, pls. 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1931">Meise (1931: 363)</bibRefCitation>
also referred to the 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FBA74A6B0F84FCB2" box="[1134,1184,858,879]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FD744A46081BFC51" box="[701,831,887,908]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FD744A46081BFC51" box="[701,831,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">normantoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAD10B5FD124AA4080EFB12" blockId="178.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FD124AA408FFFC76" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[731,987,917,939]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="376 - 399" refId="ref234310" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1920 a. The birds of Australia, vol. 8. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby, 316 pp. pls. 376 - 399." type="book chapter" year="1920">Mathews (1920a: 169)</bibRefCitation>
considered his other specimens from ‘‘Normanton’’, collected by Kemp, to represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FC094AE10FB8FC38" box="[960,1180,976,997]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC094AE10FB8FC38" box="[960,1180,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FB7D4AFF0F3FFBDE" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FB7D4AFF0FEFFC38" bold="true" box="[1204,1227,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FD744ADC0F3FFBDE" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[701,1051,1004,1027]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="levigaster" subSpecies="levigaster">Gerygone levigaster levigaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). But because of the complicated juxtaposition of populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FCD64D1608EBFBE1" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[799,975,1063,1084]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FCD64D1608EBFBE1" box="[799,975,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FBC54D1609C3FB87" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levigaster">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FBC54D1609C3FB87" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone levigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southern 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FC624D7508C5FB87" box="[939,993,1092,1114]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria and the recent reinterpretation of relationships among these populations, it seemed important to reexamine the 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FC164DAC0F35FB6F" box="[991,1041,1181,1202]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FB834DAC0FE8FB6F" box="[1098,1228,1181,1202]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FB834DAC0FE8FB6F" box="[1098,1228,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">normantoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carefully.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAD10B5FD124DE9085DF902" blockId="178.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
The 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAD10B5FCC74DE90855FB30" box="[782,881,1240,1261]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FC5E4DE90FE3FB30" authority="Masters" authorityName="Masters" box="[919,1223,1239,1262]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC5E4DE90F45FB33" box="[919,1121,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gerygone simplex</emphasis>
Masters
</taxonomicName>
, a male and a female, were collected in 1875 on the cruise of the 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC614C200F25FAF5" box="[936,1025,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Chevert</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FBD84C230F9BFAF5" author="Macleay, W." box="[1041,1215,1298,1320]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref232837" refString="Macleay, W. 1876. Notes on the zoological collections made in Torres Straits and New Guinea during the cruise of the '' Chevert' '. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1: 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1876">Macleay, 1876</bibRefCitation>
), type locality given as the 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FBCA4C1E0F1DFA98" box="[1027,1081,1327,1349]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, and are now in AM (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FBCB4C7C09F8FA5D" author="Longmore, N. W." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref232609" refString="Longmore, N. W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technical reports of the Australian Museum 4: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">Longmore, 1991: 16</bibRefCitation>
). Broadbent was not a member of this expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FC804CB60F69FA40" author="Macleay, W." box="[841,1101,1415,1437]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref232837" refString="Macleay, W. 1876. Notes on the zoological collections made in Torres Straits and New Guinea during the cruise of the '' Chevert' '. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1: 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1876">Macleay, 1876: 36–40</bibRefCitation>
) but specimens were apparently obtained from him. Masters’ (1876: 44–64) article in which he reported on the specimens collected on the cruise ‘‘during the months of June, July, August, and September of this year’’ and in which he named 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAD10B5FC4D4F0708FFF990" box="[900,987,1590,1613]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FC4D4F0708FFF990" box="[900,987,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 52) was communicated to the Linnean Society of 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAD10B5FB814F640820F95A" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
on 
<date id="FFD710169EAD10B5FCE64F400F21F95A" box="[815,1029,1649,1671]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1875-12-27">27 December 1875</date>
and published in the first part of Volume 1 of the 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAD10B5FB8A4FBF0FE8F978" box="[1091,1228,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Proceedings</emphasis>
in 1876 (
<date id="FFD710169EAD10B5FCEC4F9D08F3F91F" box="[805,983,1708,1730]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1876-02">February 1876</date>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAD10B5FB4B4F9D0849F902" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref235099" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium Australasianarum. Part 2: 427 - 1048. London: British Ornithologists' Union." type="book" year="1930">Mathews, 1930: 464</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAC10B4FFB349E40A14FD3C" blockId="179.[93,620,213,1092]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
Mathews’ type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FE8349E40AE8FF37" box="[330,460,213,234]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FE8349E40AE8FF37" box="[330,460,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">normantoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained by him from the QM in 1914. It was apparently part of a later Broadbent collection reported on by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAC10B4FE9B481F0ADFFE9F" author="De Vis, C. W." box="[338,507,301,323]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="154 - 157" refId="ref225537" refString="De Vis, C. W. 1884. Notes on the fauna of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1: 154 - 157." type="journal article" year="1884">De Vis (1884)</bibRefCitation>
: ‘‘In July last [1884] Mr. K. Broadbent, during his progress in the north, paid a visit to Kimberley, at the mouth of the Norman 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAC10B4FF9448920B86FE64" box="[93,162,419,441]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">River</collectingRegion>
: a locality which, some years ago, he examined for novelties with success.’’ This has usually been interpreted as Normanton, but Karumba is correct, as listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAC10B4FDED48CC0A31FDED" author="Longmore, N. W." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref232609" refString="Longmore, N. W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technical reports of the Australian Museum 4: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">Longmore (1991: 15)</bibRefCitation>
for the 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAC10B4FEBA4B2B0AF2FDF2" box="[371,470,538,559]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FE364B2B0B90FD93" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FE364B2B0B90FD93" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Gerygone simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Older maps show Kimberley as an alternate name for Karumba. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAC10B4FF944B420A21FD5A" author="De Vis, C. W." box="[93,261,626,648]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="154 - 157" refId="ref225537" refString="De Vis, C. W. 1884. Notes on the fauna of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1: 154 - 157." type="journal article" year="1884">De Vis (1884)</bibRefCitation>
, this was a period of drought (perhaps allowing an invasion of the mangrove areas by species usually found in more inland localities?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EAC10B4FFB34BD80B90FB99" blockId="179.[93,620,213,1092]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
As shown by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAC10B4FEEA4BD80BB6FCC0" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 185)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FF6C4A360BCFFCC1" box="[165,235,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">mungi</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FEFB4A370A48FCC0" box="[306,364,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">exsul</emphasis>
, the central western and eastern subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FE454A150AE3FCE4" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[396,455,804,825]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FE454A150AE3FCE4" box="[396,455,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, intergrade in the southern 
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EAC10B4FF304A730A0BFC85" box="[249,303,834,856]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria. The range of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FF4B4A510A15FCAB" box="[130,305,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
G. l. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FF0F4A6E0A15FCAB" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[198,305,863,886]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levigaster">levigaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the mangrove-inhabiting species, abuts on this area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EAC10B4FE034A4C0A1CFC6D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 183</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54D288749EAC10B4FE414AAA0A9EFC6D" box="[392,442,923,944]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FE204AAA094FFC6D" box="[489,619,923,944]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Ethelornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normantoni">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FE204AAA094FFC6D" box="[489,619,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">normantoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the base of the outermost rectrices the dull grayish tan of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FEF24AE70AEDFC31" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[315,457,981,1004]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levigaster">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FEF24AE70AEDFC31" box="[315,457,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">G. levigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not the clear white of 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EAC10B4FF184AC50A11FBD5" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[209,309,1011,1033]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EAC10B4FF184AC50A11FBD5" box="[209,309,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">G. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus confirming it as a specimen of the coastal mangrove-inhabiting species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>